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baseball players association rule 1 definitions of terms

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TIME<br />

TOUCH<br />

TRIPLE PLAY<br />

WILD PITCH<br />

WIND-UP POSITION<br />

The announcement by an umpire <strong>of</strong> a legal interruption <strong>of</strong> play, during which the ball is dead.<br />

To touch a player or umpire is to touch any part <strong>of</strong> his body, his clothing or his<br />

equipment.<br />

A play by the defense in which three <strong>of</strong>fensive <strong>players</strong> are put out as a result <strong>of</strong><br />

continuous action, providing there is no error between putouts.<br />

A pitch is one so high, so low, or so wide <strong>of</strong> the plate that it cannot be handled<br />

with ordinary effort by the catcher.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the two legal pitching positions; 1) wind-up and 2) the set positions.<br />

RULE 2<br />

SECTION 1<br />

SECTION 2<br />

SECTION 3<br />

SECTION 4<br />

SECTION 5<br />

SECTION 6<br />

SECTION 7<br />

SECTION 8<br />

SECTION 9<br />

PLAYING FIELD<br />

The playing field is the area within which the ball may be legally played and fielded. The playing field<br />

shall have a clear and unobstructed area within the radius <strong>of</strong> the prescribed fence distance, from home plate<br />

between the foul lines.<br />

The playing field shall be laid out according to the instructions below and supplemented by Diagrams<br />

Number 1, and Number 2, on adjoining pages.<br />

The distance from home plate to the nearest fence in fair territory shall be 250 feet or more.<br />

*NOTE. A distance <strong>of</strong> 320 feet or more along the foul lines, and 400 feet or more to centerfield is<br />

preferable.<br />

*NOTE. The distance from home plate to the nearest fence in fair territory in the 12 and under and lower<br />

divisions is 200 feet.<br />

The recommended distance from home plate to the backstop and from the base lines to the nearest fence on<br />

foul territory should be 60 feet or more.<br />

The infield shall be a 90-foot square.<br />

a.) Home plate is determined by measuring 127 feet 3 3/8 inches in the desired direction to establish second<br />

base.<br />

b.) From home plate, measure 90 feet towards first base, from second base measure 90 feet towards first<br />

base; the intersection <strong>of</strong> this line establishes first base.<br />

c.) From home plate measure 90 feet towards third base, from second base measure 90 feet towards third<br />

base, the intersection <strong>of</strong> these lines establishes third base.<br />

d.) The distance between first base and third base is 127 feet, 3 3/8 inches.<br />

e.) All measurements from home plate shall be taken from the point where the first and third base lines<br />

intersect.<br />

The catcher’s box, the batter’s boxes, the coaches’ boxes, the three-foot first base lines and the next batter’s<br />

boxes shall be laid out as shown in diagrams 1 and 2.<br />

The foul lines and all other playing lines indicated in the diagrams by solid black lines shall be marked with<br />

wet, unslaked lime, chalk or other white material.<br />

A five-sided slab <strong>of</strong> whitened rubber shall mark home plate.<br />

a.) Home plate shall be a 17- inch square with two <strong>of</strong> the corners removed so that one edge is 17 inches<br />

long. The two adjacent sides are 81/2 inches and the remaining two sides are 12 inches and set at an<br />

angle to make a point.<br />

b.) Home plate shall be set in the ground with the point at the intersection <strong>of</strong> the lines extending from home<br />

plate to first base and to third base, with the 17-inch edge facing the pitchers plate and the two 12- inch<br />

edges coinciding with the first and third base line.<br />

*NOTE. Refer to diagram 2.<br />

The pitcher’s plate shall be a rectangular slab <strong>of</strong> whitened rubber, 24 inches by 6 inches. It shall be set in<br />

the ground as shown in diagram 1 and 2, so that the distance between the pitcher’s plate and home base (the<br />

rear point <strong>of</strong> home plate) shall be 60 feet 6inches.<br />

5

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