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Clausen, Jon M.<br />

Beginning Teachers’<br />

Technology Use:<br />

First-Year Teacher<br />

Development and the<br />

Institutional Context’s<br />

Affect on New<br />

Teachers’ Instructional<br />

Technology Use with<br />

Students. Journal of<br />

<strong>Research</strong> on<br />

Technology in<br />

Education, (39)3, 245-<br />

261. Retrieved from<br />

ERIC Database.<br />

Study the issues<br />

of new teacher<br />

development<br />

and the role of<br />

the institutional<br />

context on new<br />

teachers’<br />

instructional<br />

technology use.<br />

software<br />

How did the first<br />

year<br />

development of 2<br />

beginning<br />

teachers affect<br />

their technology<br />

use with<br />

students<br />

How did the<br />

existing<br />

institutional<br />

context affect<br />

technology use<br />

with students<br />

2 first year teachers<br />

--One 3 rd grade; 21<br />

students (8 female,<br />

13 male)<br />

--One 2 nd grade; 29<br />

students (17<br />

female, 12 male)<br />

2 investigators<br />

from the PT3 grant<br />

project<br />

2 principals—one<br />

from each school<br />

2 mentors—one<br />

from each school<br />

Interviews<br />

Observations<br />

Field notes<br />

Teacher<br />

documents<br />

artifacts<br />

Interviews were<br />

recorded, transcribed,<br />

and analyzed using<br />

Qualrus analysis<br />

software<br />

Classroom<br />

organization<br />

Planning<br />

Classroom<br />

Management<br />

Each teacher had a different level of<br />

effectiveness integrating the use of<br />

technology into their classrooms.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> inconclusive about why<br />

each thought differently about<br />

technology use.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> provides evidence about<br />

the importance of support for new<br />

teachers.<br />

Concludes that more<br />

research is needed to<br />

determine the success<br />

of teacher education<br />

programs and<br />

teachers’ success with<br />

integrating<br />

technology.<br />

2 tech<br />

coordinators—one<br />

from each school<br />

Teachers<br />

associates, special<br />

education teachers,<br />

teacher aides<br />

Cullen, Theresa A.,<br />

Brush, Thomas A.,<br />

Frey, Timothy J.,<br />

Hinshaw, Rebecca S.,<br />

&Warren, Scott, J.<br />

NCLB Technology<br />

and a Rural School: A<br />

Case Study. The Rural<br />

Educator, (28)1, 9-16.<br />

Retrieved from ERIC<br />

Database.<br />

Study focuses<br />

on one school<br />

that used funds<br />

provided by No<br />

Child Left<br />

Behind to<br />

integrate<br />

instructional<br />

technologies to<br />

increase student<br />

achievement.<br />

How did the<br />

formal<br />

implementation<br />

of technology<br />

teaching<br />

strategies in a<br />

rural school<br />

affect teacher<br />

and<br />

administrative<br />

attitudes toward<br />

technology use<br />

and integration<br />

How did this<br />

formal<br />

integration of<br />

13 participants—<br />

three groups<br />

--teachers that were<br />

participating in<br />

training and using<br />

technology<br />

--teachers not<br />

participating, but<br />

taught in the same<br />

school<br />

--administrators<br />

Teachers were<br />

recommended by<br />

administrators.<br />

Interviews<br />

Observations<br />

Artifacts<br />

Field notes<br />

Coding:<br />

Ideas that were repeated<br />

were grouped to<br />

identify themes.<br />

Triangulation<br />

Six themes were determined:<br />

Teacher ownership of the<br />

technology<br />

Feelings of power and participation<br />

Differing goals of teachers and<br />

administrators<br />

Technical difficulties<br />

School wide support<br />

Changes in school culture<br />

Teachers want to be<br />

involved in decision<br />

making<br />

Technology initiatives<br />

help build teacher<br />

confidence with<br />

technology<br />

Information gained<br />

from this research may<br />

not be able to be<br />

applied to all rural<br />

schools.

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