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Palak, Deniz, & Walls,<br />

Richard T. Teachers’<br />

Beliefs and<br />

Technology Practices:<br />

A Mixed-Methods<br />

Approach. Journal of<br />

<strong>Research</strong> on<br />

Technology in<br />

Education, (41)4, 417-<br />

441. Retrieved from<br />

ERIC Database.<br />

Examine the<br />

relationship<br />

between<br />

teachers’ beliefs<br />

and their<br />

instructional<br />

technology<br />

practices.<br />

technology<br />

integration in<br />

education<br />

How do<br />

teachers’ beliefs<br />

relate to their<br />

instructional<br />

technology<br />

practices<br />

How do factors<br />

other than beliefs<br />

relate to<br />

teachers’<br />

instructional<br />

technology<br />

practices<br />

113 teachers<br />

--104 females<br />

--9 males<br />

Teaching<br />

experience ranged<br />

from 2 years to 39<br />

years.<br />

2 Surveys<br />

--Inventory of<br />

Philosophies of<br />

Education<br />

instrument<br />

-28 Likert scale<br />

questions<br />

--Perceptions of<br />

Computers and<br />

Technology<br />

instrument<br />

-attitude toward<br />

technology use<br />

-teacher<br />

confidence and<br />

comfort<br />

-technical support<br />

-general school<br />

support<br />

-ratio of<br />

computers to<br />

students<br />

-teacher software<br />

use<br />

-student software<br />

use<br />

-instructional<br />

strategies<br />

t-test<br />

Combination of<br />

mixed methods—<br />

sampling strategies<br />

and multiple<br />

variables were<br />

intended to limit<br />

errors.<br />

Teachers use technology frequently<br />

for preparation purposes<br />

Use of technology to support<br />

student-centered activities is rare<br />

Use of technology is supporting<br />

teacher-centered roles<br />

Concludes that future<br />

research needs to<br />

focus on teacher<br />

beliefs.<br />

Li, Qing. Student and<br />

Teacher Views About<br />

Technology: A Tale of<br />

Two Cities Journal<br />

of <strong>Research</strong> on<br />

Technology in<br />

Education, (39)4, 377-<br />

397. Retrieved from<br />

ERIC Database.<br />

Examine<br />

teachers’ and<br />

their students’<br />

views about<br />

technology in<br />

schools.<br />

What are<br />

students’<br />

perceptions<br />

about technology<br />

integration in<br />

schools<br />

What are<br />

teachers’ views<br />

about using<br />

technology in<br />

15 secondary math<br />

and science<br />

teachers<br />

450 secondary<br />

students<br />

Mixed<br />

Quantitative—<br />

survey<br />

Qualitative—used<br />

to describe areas<br />

that quantitative<br />

could not be used.<br />

Survey<br />

Individual/focus group<br />

interviews<br />

Responses were coded<br />

by theme<br />

Triangulation<br />

coding<br />

87.3% of the students liked using<br />

technology and believed technology<br />

is effective in learning.<br />

73% of students found technology<br />

to be efficient<br />

8 teachers expressed skepticism<br />

based on students’ lack of<br />

experience with technology an high<br />

cost associated with technology.

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