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40 Innovation Policy and Sustainable Development - IWT

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an account of the Austrian programme on<br />

Technologies for <strong>Sustainable</strong> development,<br />

in particular the two thematic sub-programmes<br />

on the House <strong>and</strong> the Factory of<br />

Tomorrow. They are not limited to technology<br />

development but include the necessary<br />

complements of demonstration projects <strong>and</strong><br />

knowledge dissemination. The integration<br />

of multiple goals <strong>and</strong> multiple types of innovation<br />

is a characteristic of the programme<br />

design. As in the other cases evaluation<br />

therefore is a rather complex issue.<br />

SUMMARY:<br />

TOWARDS POLICY-INTEGRATION<br />

The Summary of Patries Boekholt attempts<br />

to draw some conclusions referring back to<br />

the objectives of the conference, namely to<br />

see whether a closer integration of innovation<br />

policy <strong>and</strong> environmental policy on<br />

the overlap of innovation for sustainable<br />

development, is feasible. If the effectiveness<br />

of general innovation policy is not clearly<br />

established by direct measurement we do<br />

know that it is the policy mix that works<br />

on the level of innovation systems.<br />

Environmental policies have demonstrated<br />

some effectiveness in changing behaviour in<br />

addressing focussed technological challenges.<br />

The challenge now is to extend these more<br />

targeted approaches towards a systemic<br />

change process affecting the broader business<br />

community. We will need further policy<br />

innovations in the field of policy integration.<br />

6

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