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Epidemiologic Investigation of Health Effects in Air Force Personnel ...

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Table 6. RESULTS OF THE MATCHING PROCESS (1:10)<br />

Cumulative<br />

Age Difference (<strong>in</strong> Months) Number <strong>of</strong> Controls Cumu1 ative Percent<br />

0 8612 70.6<br />

1 10287 84.3<br />

2 10749 88.1<br />

3 10984 90.1<br />

4 11167 91.6<br />

5 11322 92.8<br />

6 11410 93.5<br />

12 11688 95.8<br />

24 11921 97.7<br />

36 12028 98.6<br />

48 12129 99.4<br />

60 12197 100.0<br />

(5) Study Group Selection Procedures<br />

(a)<br />

Mo rta1i ty An a 1/s i s<br />

A 50% random sample <strong>of</strong> each control set will be drawn and<br />

used to comprise a 1:5 mortality analysis, as described <strong>in</strong> section (4). The<br />

vital status <strong>of</strong> each subject <strong>in</strong> this sample and <strong>of</strong> all exposed subjects will<br />

be ascerta<strong>in</strong>ed at a m<strong>in</strong>imum frequency <strong>of</strong> every five years for the 20 year<br />

duration <strong>of</strong> the study. Those <strong>in</strong>dividuals dy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> combat causes will be<br />

excluded from the mortality analysis as it is assumed that combat death is<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent <strong>of</strong> herbicide effect. Further, the known differential combat death<br />

rate between the RANCH HAND and control groups can be attributed to the<br />

hazardous and unique nature <strong>of</strong> the RANCH HAND mission. Twenty-two RANCH HAND<br />

personnel (15 <strong>of</strong>ficers and 7 enlisted) died <strong>in</strong> combat. Medical record reviews<br />

will be accomplished to assess the illness experience <strong>of</strong> these <strong>in</strong>dividuals<br />

prior to combat mortality.<br />

(b)<br />

Historical Morbidity Study<br />

Retrospective or historical health data will be gathered on<br />

each exposed subject and from the first randomly selected mortality control<br />

from his set by questionnaire techniques. Liv<strong>in</strong>g but noncompliant controls <strong>in</strong><br />

26

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