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Myths and Legends of the Celtic Race - Knowledge Rush

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26 <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Legends</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Celtic</strong> <strong>Race</strong><br />

[39]<br />

A people who in earlier days had again <strong>and</strong> again annihilated<br />

Roman armies, had sacked Rome, <strong>and</strong> who had more than once<br />

placed Cæsar himself in positions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> utmost anxiety <strong>and</strong> peril,<br />

were evidently no weaklings, whatever <strong>the</strong>ir religious beliefs or<br />

practices. Cæsar is not given to sentimental admiration <strong>of</strong> his<br />

foes, but one episode at <strong>the</strong> siege <strong>of</strong> Avaricum moves him to<br />

immortalise <strong>the</strong> valour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defence. A wooden structure or<br />

agger had been raised by <strong>the</strong> Romans to overtop <strong>the</strong> walls, which<br />

had proved impregnable to <strong>the</strong> assaults <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> battering-ram. The<br />

Gauls contrived to set this on fire. It was <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> utmost moment<br />

to prevent <strong>the</strong> besiegers from extinguishing <strong>the</strong> flames, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

Gaul mounted a portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wall above <strong>the</strong> agger, throwing<br />

down upon it balls <strong>of</strong> tallow <strong>and</strong> pitch, which were h<strong>and</strong>ed up<br />

to him from within. He was soon struck down by a missile<br />

from a Roman catapult. Immediately ano<strong>the</strong>r stepped over him<br />

as he lay, <strong>and</strong> continued his comrade's task. He too fell, but<br />

a third instantly took his place, <strong>and</strong> a fourth; nor was this post<br />

ever deserted until <strong>the</strong> legionaries at last extinguished <strong>the</strong> flames<br />

<strong>and</strong> forced <strong>the</strong> defenders back into <strong>the</strong> town, which was finally<br />

captured on <strong>the</strong> following day.<br />

Strabo on <strong>the</strong> Celts<br />

The geographer <strong>and</strong> traveller Strabo, who died 24 A.D., <strong>and</strong><br />

was <strong>the</strong>refore a little later than Cæsar, has much to tell us about<br />

<strong>the</strong> Celts. He notices that <strong>the</strong>ir country (in this case Gaul) is<br />

thickly inhabited <strong>and</strong> well tilled—<strong>the</strong>re is no waste <strong>of</strong> natural<br />

resources. The women are prolific, <strong>and</strong> notably good mo<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

He describes <strong>the</strong> men as warlike, passionate, disputatious, easily<br />

provoked, but generous <strong>and</strong> unsuspicious, <strong>and</strong> easily vanquished<br />

by stratagem. They showed <strong>the</strong>mselves eager for culture, <strong>and</strong><br />

Greek letters <strong>and</strong> science had spread rapidly among <strong>the</strong>m from<br />

Massilia; public education was established in <strong>the</strong>ir towns. They<br />

fought better on horseback than on foot, <strong>and</strong> in Strabo's time<br />

h<strong>and</strong>, very swift <strong>of</strong> foote, very vigilaunte <strong>and</strong> circumspect in <strong>the</strong>yr enterprises,<br />

very present in perrils, very great scorners <strong>of</strong> death.”

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