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Introduction to Introduction to Sensory Data Analysis - Camo

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4. Principal Component <strong>Analysis</strong>: PCA / a) Theory<br />

Principal Component <strong>Analysis</strong> (PCA)<br />

•Explora<strong>to</strong>ry data analysis<br />

•Extract information<br />

• Noise removal<br />

• Dimensionality reduction<br />

<strong>Data</strong> structure in PCA:<br />

• Each row represents an observation<br />

• Each column represents a variable<br />

Variable 1 Variable 2 Variable 3<br />

Object 1<br />

Object 2<br />

Object 3<br />

Object 4<br />

X Model Error<br />

<strong>Data</strong> Structure Noise

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