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R - Metropolitan Museum of Art

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15. The decoration on this bottle was<br />

executed with the aid <strong>of</strong> a rotating metal<br />

wheel and an abrasive in an engraving<br />

technique that, like many already discussed,<br />

grew out <strong>of</strong> the late antique tradition.<br />

The resulting lines are broader than<br />

those scratched into the surface with a<br />

pointed metal or diamond tool, as on<br />

no. 16.<br />

16. When glassmakers in the Early period<br />

employed the incising (as opposed to<br />

engraving) technique represented by this<br />

goblet, they preferred metal colored<br />

aubergine purple and various shades <strong>of</strong><br />

blue to the colorless variety utilized by<br />

the Romans.The technique itself caused<br />

the designs (which are usually arranged<br />

in bands) on these later, colored vessels<br />

to read as white. A few complete vessels<br />

and numerous fragmentary examples so<br />

decorated were found in Egypt, Syria,<br />

Iraq, and Iran.<br />

A luster-painted vessel, identical in<br />

shape to the cup <strong>of</strong> this goblet and with<br />

remains on its base <strong>of</strong> what may have<br />

been a stem, was excavated at Fustat<br />

in the undisturbed pit; this find provides<br />

a date in the third quarter <strong>of</strong> the eighth<br />

century for the <strong>Museum</strong>'s vessel as well<br />

as for an identically shaped goblet with<br />

luster-painte decoration that was<br />

excavated in Raqqa, Syria. Because<br />

<strong>of</strong> the rarity <strong>of</strong> this particular shape, perhaps<br />

this dating should be considered<br />

for the incised group as a whole.<br />

15<br />

18

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