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Early Flemish Portraits 1425-1525: The Metropolitan Museum of Art ...

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with a chiseled Latin inscription that translates:<br />

"Petrus Christus made me, 1446." <strong>The</strong><br />

date is included asymmetrically at the right, as<br />

if it were an afterthought. Besides the strong,<br />

frontal light from the right, there is a second<br />

light source within, from the rear left, that<br />

illuminates the sitter's space, which has been<br />

developed as the corner <strong>of</strong> a shallow, confined<br />

interior. With clear, steel-blue eyes, the sitter,<br />

like Jan de Leeuw, engages the viewer with a<br />

28. <strong>The</strong> exceptional nature and intimate<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> both the Portrait<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jan de Leeuw (fig. 27) and<br />

Petrus Christus's Portrait <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Carthusian, dated 1446, cause one<br />

to suspect that the sitters were close<br />

friends or relatives <strong>of</strong> the artists<br />

and that the portraits were not<br />

commissioned but rather were made<br />

for presentation. <strong>The</strong> Carthusian's<br />

shaved upper lip and hairstyle indicate<br />

that he was a lay brother,<br />

not a monk. Christus portrayed a<br />

Carthusian on at least one other<br />

occasion. A small painting by him<br />

in the Staatliche Museen Preussischer<br />

Kulturbesitz, Berlin-<br />

Dahlem, shows Jan Vos, prior <strong>of</strong><br />

the Carthusian monastery <strong>of</strong><br />

Genadedal (near Bruges) from<br />

1441 to 1450, kneeling before the<br />

Virgin and Child. 112 x 8 in.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Jules Bache Collection, 1949<br />

(49.7.19)<br />

37

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