Executive Summary - SPAD
Executive Summary - SPAD
Executive Summary - SPAD
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The LPT element is only one part of the passenger journey. Integration with other modes (public transport,<br />
private transport, walking and cycling) is important to maximise the potential usage of LPT. This can be<br />
referred to as the „first and last mile‟. The requirements for the „first and last mile‟ will vary between the<br />
different access modes. The Interchange and Integration Plan considers these requirements in more detail.<br />
Integration requires:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Network of feeder bus services to provide linkages to stations<br />
Good interchange facilities between modes to reduce the „barrier‟ of changing modes<br />
Facilities should include systems to provide real time passenger information on the availability of<br />
bus and rail services<br />
Stations should provide local information (maps) to show local facilities, and access routes<br />
Easy access routes should be provided including consideration of covered footways where<br />
appropriate but should include road- crossing facilities either at-grade or above/ below ground<br />
Stations and their accesses should be secure so require lighting and close circuit security systems;<br />
Stations should provide cycle and motorcycle parking facilities<br />
Integrated ticket systems should be introduced to allow users to use one ticket/ smart-card which<br />
can be used on all modes<br />
Transit oriented developments should be encouraged to allow housing and commercial<br />
developments close to the stations which will encourage use of public transport<br />
First mile<br />
Last mile<br />
• Walk<br />
• Walk<br />
BUS and/or RAIL<br />
• Park & ride<br />
• Pick-up /<br />
drop-off point<br />
Public Transport<br />
Public Transport<br />
O O D D<br />
Some walking is<br />
required to be<br />
out of home<br />
Some (or no)<br />
walking is needed<br />
to reach the<br />
nearest stops /<br />
stations<br />
Some walking to<br />
board / alight from<br />
public transport<br />
Network and integration facilitate<br />
hop-on and hop-off public transport<br />
Some (or no)<br />
walking is needed<br />
again to reach the<br />
nearest place of<br />
destinations<br />
Some walking is<br />
required to<br />
enter place of<br />
destinations<br />
Focus on network integration, pedestrian friendly<br />
(including cyclist), distance, safety, enjoyable<br />
O : Origin<br />
D : Destination<br />
: Short walk (about 50m or less except within main transport terminal)<br />
: Transit point from one public transport to another (if need be)<br />
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