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Executive Summary - SPAD

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The LPT element is only one part of the passenger journey. Integration with other modes (public transport,<br />

private transport, walking and cycling) is important to maximise the potential usage of LPT. This can be<br />

referred to as the „first and last mile‟. The requirements for the „first and last mile‟ will vary between the<br />

different access modes. The Interchange and Integration Plan considers these requirements in more detail.<br />

Integration requires:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Network of feeder bus services to provide linkages to stations<br />

Good interchange facilities between modes to reduce the „barrier‟ of changing modes<br />

Facilities should include systems to provide real time passenger information on the availability of<br />

bus and rail services<br />

Stations should provide local information (maps) to show local facilities, and access routes<br />

Easy access routes should be provided including consideration of covered footways where<br />

appropriate but should include road- crossing facilities either at-grade or above/ below ground<br />

Stations and their accesses should be secure so require lighting and close circuit security systems;<br />

Stations should provide cycle and motorcycle parking facilities<br />

Integrated ticket systems should be introduced to allow users to use one ticket/ smart-card which<br />

can be used on all modes<br />

Transit oriented developments should be encouraged to allow housing and commercial<br />

developments close to the stations which will encourage use of public transport<br />

First mile<br />

Last mile<br />

• Walk<br />

• Walk<br />

BUS and/or RAIL<br />

• Park & ride<br />

• Pick-up /<br />

drop-off point<br />

Public Transport<br />

Public Transport<br />

O O D D<br />

Some walking is<br />

required to be<br />

out of home<br />

Some (or no)<br />

walking is needed<br />

to reach the<br />

nearest stops /<br />

stations<br />

Some walking to<br />

board / alight from<br />

public transport<br />

Network and integration facilitate<br />

hop-on and hop-off public transport<br />

Some (or no)<br />

walking is needed<br />

again to reach the<br />

nearest place of<br />

destinations<br />

Some walking is<br />

required to<br />

enter place of<br />

destinations<br />

Focus on network integration, pedestrian friendly<br />

(including cyclist), distance, safety, enjoyable<br />

O : Origin<br />

D : Destination<br />

: Short walk (about 50m or less except within main transport terminal)<br />

: Transit point from one public transport to another (if need be)<br />

Page 30

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