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Cook Islands - Pacific Prevention of Domestic Violence Programme

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<strong>Cook</strong> <strong>Islands</strong><br />

PART 1: PACIFIC PREVENTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE<br />

PROGRAMME – THE FOUR COUNTRY STUDY<br />

This research was part <strong>of</strong> the wider <strong>Pacific</strong> <strong>Prevention</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Domestic</strong> <strong>Violence</strong> <strong>Programme</strong><br />

(PPDVP). The PPDVP is an initiative <strong>of</strong> the New Zealand Agency for International<br />

Development (NZAID), New Zealand Police (NZPOL) and the <strong>Pacific</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> Chiefs <strong>of</strong><br />

Police (PICP). The programme builds on earlier NZAID and NZPOL support for domestic<br />

violence prevention in the <strong>Pacific</strong>. Feedback from earlier programmes indicates that while the<br />

assistance was well received, there was a need for more consistent and on-going support. The<br />

initial programme duration is five years.<br />

The long-term goal <strong>of</strong> the PPDVP is “a safer <strong>Pacific</strong> free from domestic violence”. Its<br />

primary focus is building the capacity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Pacific</strong> Police services to prevent and respond<br />

effectively to domestic violence. The programme involves components at both the regional<br />

and national level. At the regional level, all <strong>Pacific</strong> countries are invited to participate in a<br />

range <strong>of</strong> training, networking and information sharing activities. At the national level, the<br />

programme is working more intensively with four <strong>Pacific</strong> countries - Samoa, Tonga, <strong>Cook</strong><br />

<strong>Islands</strong> and Kiribati. Here it is providing on-the-ground sustained support for the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> Police domestic violence policy, strategy, action plans, systems and training programmes.<br />

Specific objectives are:<br />

i) To increase <strong>Pacific</strong> Police capacity across the region to prevent/respond effectively to<br />

domestic violence and to develop and maintain effective partnerships through<br />

regionally coordinated programmes.<br />

ii)<br />

iii)<br />

iv)<br />

To increase Police capacity in Samoa, Tonga, <strong>Cook</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and Kiribati to<br />

prevent/respond effectively to domestic violence through national level programmes.<br />

To develop and maintain effective partnerships between Police and relevant<br />

government agencies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), churches, community<br />

leaders/organisations to prevent/respond effectively to domestic violence in Samoa,<br />

Tonga, <strong>Cook</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and Kiribati.<br />

To support the development <strong>of</strong> appropriate legislation on domestic violence and<br />

training for the judiciary/legal pr<strong>of</strong>ession in Samoa, Tonga, <strong>Cook</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and Kiribati.<br />

v) To support development <strong>of</strong> appropriate national policy on domestic violence and<br />

incorporation <strong>of</strong> appropriate actions in national development plans, in Samoa, Tonga,<br />

<strong>Cook</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> and Kiribati.<br />

To a large extent, programme aims at the national level are addressed through the work <strong>of</strong><br />

part-time country mentors. The mentors, who were appointed from within NZ Police, were<br />

each assigned one country and are deployed twice-yearly.<br />

Research aims and terms <strong>of</strong> reference<br />

The research adopted the definition <strong>of</strong> domestic violence used by the PPDVP: that is,<br />

“violence against women by a partner or spouse”. The study had two main components. The<br />

first centred broadly on Police understandings <strong>of</strong> and responses to domestic violence. The<br />

second component had multiple strands, covering government, NGO and community<br />

understandings and responses. The terms <strong>of</strong> reference for each component are set out in Table<br />

1.<br />

1

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