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Antisemitism Report 2009 - World Jewish Congress

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REPORT ON ANTISEMITISM IN AUSTRALIA IN 2008 + Operation Cast Lead<br />

By Jeremy Jones AM* 12 March <strong>2009</strong><br />

Overview<br />

In Australia in 2008, to accuse any person or organisation of antisemitism is to allege that their behaviour<br />

is antisocial and unacceptable. No one with aspirations to public credibility admits to holding antisemitic<br />

views or to associating with openly antisemitic organisations. While individuals and organisations<br />

associated with the political left who promote extreme anti-Israeli racism, which sometimes included<br />

offensive and gratuitous anti-<strong>Jewish</strong> imagery, are keen to assert that they are not antisemitic, even some<br />

far-right and neo-Nazi groups publicly profess to be "anti-Zionist" rather than anti-<strong>Jewish</strong>, although the<br />

material they distribute can give the lie to any such distinction. In the Australian media, during the year in<br />

review, commentators and contributors of letters (and in other forms of public commentary) occasionally,<br />

but rarely, crossed the line between political commentary and anti-<strong>Jewish</strong> slander in discussions of the<br />

alleged strength of ―<strong>Jewish</strong> lobbies‖ in both the USA and Australia, as well as in some discussions of<br />

Israel. This is in the context of strong, if sometimes critical, support for Israel from political leaders of<br />

both Government and Opposition.<br />

Despite efforts by anti-<strong>Jewish</strong> groups and individuals, matters of specific concern to Australian Jewry<br />

such as the extradition request by Hungary to Australia for alleged Nazi War Criminal Charles Zentai, the<br />

Federal Court contempt hearing process under the Racial Hatred Act concerning Fredrick Toben and the<br />

Australian Parliament’s motion congratulating Israel on its 60 th anniversary, were discussed publicly in a<br />

manner which was generally free of prejudice or rancour. It is unfortunately common for extremists and<br />

antisemites in Australia to use the experiences of Jews as victims of Genocide, murder and assault as a<br />

means to insult <strong>Jewish</strong> people and incite or justify hatred of them. The most extreme example is the<br />

historically and logically inappropriate designation of language and symbols associated with the Nazi<br />

genocide to <strong>Jewish</strong> people, such as accusing Jews of being "Nazi-like", committing "Holocausts" and/or<br />

Genocide, or supporting "concentration camps". In December 2008 and in to January <strong>2009</strong>, while<br />

Israel’s ―Operation Cast Lead‖ was taking place, this phenomenon was part of most public anti-Israel<br />

manifestations.<br />

The staging of a re-enactment of the Stations of the Cross, during the 2008 Papal visit to Sydney, raised<br />

issues of anti-<strong>Jewish</strong> stereotypes and prejudice, but there were successful efforts made by the Catholic<br />

Church and the <strong>Jewish</strong> community to minimise this potential harm, apparently successfully. Particular<br />

concern, in the period in review, has been expressed at the negative impact of material from a variety of<br />

overseas sources which has as its thesis an eternal enmity of Muslims towards Jews. In 2008, the database<br />

assembled and maintained by the author of this report since 1989 included 614 reports of anti-<strong>Jewish</strong><br />

violence, vandalism, harassment and intimidation, the third highest tally ever recorded but close to twice<br />

the average of the previous 18 years. Anti-<strong>Jewish</strong> propaganda in fringe publications and from extremist<br />

organisations remained an ongoing concern. Conspiracy theories abounded on the internet and these<br />

included a disturbing proportion which were overtly or implicitly antisemitic.<br />

Racism in Australia and <strong>Antisemitism</strong><br />

The Australian <strong>Jewish</strong> community has been an integral part of Australia's population since the first days of<br />

European settlement. While there have been incidents of anti-<strong>Jewish</strong> activity occurring throughout the<br />

different periods of the development of modern Australia, opposition to antisemitism has also been present<br />

and, perhaps more importantly, the question of the place of Jews within Australian society has generally<br />

not been an issue which has excited the Australian population. However, an unacceptably high number of<br />

Australian Jews can provide evidence of instances of discrimination, harassment and racial defamation.<br />

129

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