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P L A N T A R C H Y 2 - Critical Documents

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current coin.<br />

Now in rehearsal the distrest mother, a tragedy—Occasioned by the<br />

undutiful behavior of the Colonies.<br />

Notwithstanding the present exorbitant price of candles—Some dark<br />

transactions will soon be brought to light.<br />

Yesterday ended the races at Newmarket—at which several of the great<br />

officers of state assisted.<br />

Last night there was a meeting of the female coterie—and five of the<br />

most hardened committed to Bridewell.<br />

Whitefoord was involved in a behind-the-scenes manner in the politics<br />

of the time. As a neighbour of Benjamin Franklin in London in the 1750s, he<br />

was chosen to go to France in 1782 to act as an intermediary in the settlement of<br />

the War of Independence. He knew Dr. Johnson and Isaac D’Israeli, the father<br />

of Benjamin Disraeli and author of Curiosities of Literature. He was also a poet<br />

himself, but he is unlikely to have claimed that these cross-readings were poetry.<br />

According to Austin Dobson, in his book De Libris (1908), these publications<br />

proved very popular, even among the most distinguished writers of the period.<br />

Dr. Johnson found them ‘ingenious and diverting’; Horace Walpole wrote to a<br />

friend that he had ‘laughed over them till he cried’; Oliver Goldsmith is reported<br />

to have felt that ‘it would have given him more pleasure to be the author of them<br />

than all the works he had ever published of his own.’<br />

It is possible that some of these cross-readings were not put together by<br />

Whitefoord. An anonymous broadside published in Salisbury in 1782 had this<br />

to say (since it has not been reproduced in modern times, the whole broadside is<br />

worth quoting in full):<br />

The Humorous Effects of Cross-reading the News-papers<br />

To news-papers we are principally indebted for our knowledge and<br />

amusement.—One particular species of entertainment resulting from<br />

them, is, after reading each column by itself DOWNWARDS, to read<br />

two columns together ONWARDS: whereby chance will bring about<br />

the most unaccountable connections, and frequently couple persons<br />

and things the most heterogeneous; things so opposite in their nature<br />

and qualities, that no man would ever have thought of joining them<br />

together.—The truth of this observation will appear, on perusing the<br />

following Humorous Articles, which may tend to promote the practice<br />

99

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