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ISBN : 978 0 '1945'18437
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Design and composition by: Stephen Strong
The authors would !ike to thank all tlie teachers m1d students
round tM worid whose feedback has helpE'd us to shape New
£ngJishFtle. We would also like to thank: Pat Gibson, Richard
Hall, Alexander Hermon, Sebastian Hope, Gordon Lewis,
Mike Nugent. john Sloboda, Stephen Turner. Irving
Wardle and Norman Whitney. Kelly jennings, and
jonathan Pool for agreeing to be interviewed. Frank
Clifford, Hayley Levine, EZ. Sir Nicholas Kenyon, Trevor
White. john Sloboda. and Susie Dent for agreeing to be
appear on the DVD, and Sally Wehmeier for helping us
check deflnitions.
The authors would also like to thank: Alicia Monge.joanna
Sosnowska and her students, KrySia Cogollos. Bea Martin
and Michael O'Brien for their much appreciated help
with ideas and material
The authors would like to aclmowledge their debt to Michael
Swan's Practical English Usage and]ohn Eastwood's Oxford
Guide to English Grammar.
The authors would also like to thank: all those at Oxford
University Press (both in Oxford and around the world)
and the design team who have contributed their skills
and ideas to producing this course.
Finally very special thanksfrom Q/ve to MariaAngties, Lud a,
and Eric, and from Christina to Cristina, for an thdrJze1p and
encouragement Christina would also like to thank herchildn:n
j oaquin, Marro, and Krysiafor their constant inspiration.
The pUblisher and aUlhors would also Uke to thank the fonowlng
fO.r thtir invaJuabl.efe~dback on the materials: jane Hudson.
Tim Banks. Chris lima. Brian Brennan, Elena Ruiz.
Graham Rumbelow. Kathryn Bum and RobertAnderson.
The aut~ors and publislzer art'gratejid 10 Ihose who have givm
permisSIOn to reproduce thefollowing extracts and adaptations
Ofc?pyrlgh.t ma.te.ria!: p.4 'Q& A- Nora j ones' and 'Q& A
~ Lionel Ritc~e by Rosanna Greenstreet. First published
In The GUardian. Reproduced by permission of Rosanna
Greenstreet, p.6·( had onJy three minutes to get to know
the love of my life' by Anushka Asthana, The Observer.
26 january 2003. ~ Guardian News & Media ltd. 2003.
Reproduced by permission. p. 13 ., nearly killed my son
through ignorance' by Philippa Heatb. The Times,
20 December 2004. C Times Newspapers Ltd. Reproduced
by permiSSion, p.15 'Get stressed, stay young - the new
health advice' by Sarah Kate Templeton, Tunes Online.
8 May 2005. C Times Newspapers Ltd. Reproduced by
pennission, p.22 'Watching the English' by Kate Fox.
Reproduced by pennission of Hodder and Stoughton
Limited, p.24 from 'Alr Babylon' by Imogen Edwards·
jones. published by Bantam Press. Reprinted by
permission of The Random House Group Ltd. p.26
'We're going to crash ' by Andrew Levy, Daily Mail. 28
February 2006. CI Daily Mail. Reproduced by permission,
p.28 'A Born Loser' by jean Pressling. 'Winter Cleaning'
by Rachael Gardner. 'Tempus FugH' by James O·Connor.
'Maid to Serve' by Emily Tilton. Taken from 'Mini Sagas'
edited by Brian Aldiss (EIlitharmon Press. 2001).
Reproduced by permission ofEnitharmon Press. p.lO
'little Brother .... · by Bruce Holland Rogers, 30 October
2000. www.sff.net/people{bruce/. Reproduced by
permission. p.35 'How I conquered my fear of flying' by
Sean Langan. Daily Mail. 20 October 2003. 0 Daily Mail.
Reproduced by permission. p.37 'How I learnt to pick a
pocket (or two)' by Lottie Moggach, Times Online.
6 October 2005. C TImes Newspapers Ltd. Reproduced by
pennission, p,47 'Fantasy or fact - japan's children play
safe' by Justin McCurry. www.guardian.co.uk,
2 September 2006. C Guardian News & Media Ltd.
2003. p.47 'Risk-raking nursery a breath offtesh air' by
Stephanie Condron. www.telegraph.co.uk, 3 April 2006.
~ The Daily Telegraph. Reproduced by permission, p.Sl
'cartoonist makes a mug of hapless bicycle thier by
Ray Marcelo. Times Online, 18 january 2006. CI Times
Newspapers Ltd. Reproduced by pennission, p.S7 This
is an extract from a column for the New York Times
by Amy Sutherland. author of 'What Shamu Taught
Me About Life, Love and Marriage' (Random House,
February 2008) and 'Kicked, Bitten and Scratched: life
and Lessons at the Premier School for Exotic Animal
Trainers' (Viking, june 2006). p.67 'Slimline snaps
that he1p holidaymakers to stretch the truth· by Will
Pavia. The TImes. 16 August 2006. C Times Newspapers
Ltd. Reproduced by permission, p.77 'Back to school
for red-faced council'. Guardian UnJimited. February
17 2006. Reproduced by permission of The Press
Association, p.84 'One small world is one giant sigh of
relief for Anrutrong' by jacqui Goddard, The Times. 2
October 2006. CI Times Newspapers Ltd. Reproduced by
permission, p.92 'Eureka! Thinking outside the bath·
by Anjana Ahuja. The Times. 2 August 2004. CI Times
Newspapers Ltd. Reproduced by pennission, p.94 CI
Bill Bryson. Extracted from 'A Short History of Nearly
Everything' by Bill Bryson, published by Black Swan. a
division of Trans world Publishers. All rights reserved.
Reprinted by permiSSion of the Random House Group
Ltd. p.99 'Loud and dear: the message sent by your
voice' by Kim Thomas. The Financial Times. 2 November
2005 Reproduced by permission of Kim Thomas, p.l02
'Learning curve What I wish I'd known at 21 ... · by
Yvonne Swan. The Daily Mail Weekend Magazine. 5 May
2001. CI The Mail Weekend Magazine. Reproduced by
permission. p.l04 'Freakonomics' by Steven Levitt and
Steven). Dubner (Allen Lane. The penguin Press 2005)
CI Steven levitt & Steven ). Dubner, 2005. p.l06 'I slept
my way to fitness' from www.oft..gov.uk. Reproduced by
permission.
Although m'1}'effort has bern made to mtce and contact
copyright holders befon: publication, this has not bern possible
in some cases. We apologize for any apparent infringement of
copyright and if not!fied, the publisher will be pleased to recUJY
any errors or omiss/Otl$ at the earilest opportunity.
The publisher would like to thank the followingfor their kind
permission to rt'produce photographs and other copyright
material: Advertising Archive p.l07, 156 (Bakers dog,
Nike): Aurora Photos p.83; Australian Associated Press
p.Sl (Andrew Brownbill): Alamy pp.21 (Zute Lightfoot/
Brazilian flag, FAN Travelstock/girls at Carnival), 23
(Yadid LevyfPunk. Homer Sykes{judges). 32 (Ken Welsh!
Emergency Exit). 48 (Andy Day{leaping pavement
and leaping roof), 49 Uanine Wiedel), 55 Uacques
jangoux/aerial view of river). 58 (Ace StockfMother and
daughter row), 72 (Dominic Burke{road sign), 73 (Yadid
Levy), 75 (Patrick Eden). 78 (Rolf AdlercreutzjGuys and
Dolls), 90 (Alex Segre{parliament Hill ,Andrew Critchell{
Serpentine. Alice De MariafBeigel Shop). 96 (Alvey &
TowersfDuckland, Travelshots{Nelsons column. Banana
Pancake~e l son Mandela Statue. Johnnny Greig 1'rave.1J
Du c~ on nver), 100 (.Rex Argent/dentist, David St;l.res/
cychst). 101 (EverYllIghtlmages/Girls in Sunglasses) 149
(Ian M;'GnneU): Alistar p.36 (R.P. ProductionsfRunte~m
Ltd/Ohver runlllng).: An Institute of Chicago p.120
(Edwar? Hopper. Nighthawks, Friends of American Art
Co~lectlOn 1942-51. Reproduction. The Art Institute of
Chicago, photo by Robert Hashimoto): camera Press pp.s
(Ga~m~/Ulf AndersenJWilliam Boyd). 41 (GammaJX.avier
Rossi/Bndges). 79 (Gamma/Catherine LambermontJ
paparazzo) .. 92 (GammafFrederic Neema{lKEA); Centre
for Alt~ rnative !echnology p.43 (Arthur GirlingJBarbara
,,!addnll); CorblS pp.8 (DewittJonesflack Nicholson
signature. Einstein signature). 23 rrony Arruza/sandals
and socks). 40 (EPAJMarcel AntonisseJAmsterdam storm)
55 (sp?tter plan.e), 62 (Andrew RoSs). 71 (EPA/Steft'en '
SchmldtfMe ~lIi ca. 85 (BettmannfMartin Luthur King.
Keystone{Wmston Churchill), 97 (Barry Lewis). 156 (Zefa/
Gary Edward~); OK Images pp.16 (Astrology chait).
106 (Man flexmg muscles). 110 (taxi, alarm clock): easy jet
p.92: Daniel ~verett p.l1S: Peter Ford p.84 (voice analysis);
Frank Lane Picture Agency pp.54-55 (Frans Lanting!
jungle); Fraser's Autographs p.8 (Tom Hanks, Victoria
Beckham and Orlando Bloom signatures): FremantleMedia
Stills Library p.l02 (Man about the house): Getty Images
pp.5 (Matt Cardy/Natalie Imbruglia), 8 (Gandhi signature)
13 (David WestingfI'risba Goddard), 21 (Christian Science
MonitorfUnderground. Koji Watanabe{Nissan employees).
27 (lndranil Mukherjee), 35 (Michal Cizek). 36 (Bertram
Henry/Break in). 39 (Lynn Saville/forest), (Sean Gallup/
Prague floods buildings). 42 (AxiomfPaul Miles{bear), 55
(Minden Picturesfjaguar). 57 (Science Faction/Stephen
Frink/dolphin). 58 Uim Naughten!car). 71 (Hulton Archive/
Maria Callas. AFPfLeela james), 72 (Peter MacDiarmid!
john Prescott). 79 (Tom Shawfcricket), 84 (Hulton Archive/
Nasa). 85 (Keystone/Hultoo ArchivefEdward VDJ), 88
(PhotorucafJonjones/Los Angeles). 90 (David Tipling!
nightingale, Georgette Douwma/squirrel. Travel Pix/
Houses of Parliament). 101 (David OliverfUnderground.
Ryuhei Shindo/Girl on phone). 102 (Claire Greenway/
Paula Wilcox older). 155 Uorg Greuel); Pat Gibson p.79;
Tim Graham p.23 (Queen); Trafalgar Hotel p.90 (roof
garden); Sebastian Hope p.90; Indiapolis Museum of Art
p.118 (Edward Hopper. The Hotel lobby. 1943. William
Ray Adams Memorial Collection. Reproduction
Indiapolis Museum of Art; iStockphoto p.S5 (man on
raft); Landov p.88 (CBS{logo. teenagers); Magnum Photos
pp.ll (Tarot stall); Nokia p.1S6; Oxford University Press
pp.l04, 110 (wedding cake ornament). 135 (Hemera/
cello!drums{bass guitar{keyboard/piano/saxopbone/
trumpet/Violin): Philips Lighting p.43 (light bulb):
Pholostage p.64 (Coriolanus): Press Association pp.4
(Darko Bandic), 5 (AP/Steffen Schmidt,lLionel Richie),
39 (AP{fony Dejakfjudge Cicconetti. AP{rhe Plain Dealer.
Marvin Fong/Michelle Murray), 40 (AP{fhe Fresno Beel
john Walker/oranges and icicles). 47 (APfJunji Kurokawa/
japan nursery), 52 (APfSuzanne PlunkettJ9/11). 80 (Empics/
Albert Hall and Simon Rattle); Punchstock pp.16
(palm of hand). 42 (ice melting). 44 (Life saving ring),
72 (child). 90 (St Paul·s). 100 (child). 106 (doctor). 119:
Retna pp.S (Kiera FylesfShaz:nay Lewis); Reuters p.116
(Kai Pfaffenbach): Rex Features pp.S (Huw John/Danny
jones, lnfernofEverettfMartin Freeman, BEI/Grefory Pace/
Helena Christensen), 6, (Richard Saker{bald man, girl
with sunglasses). 7. 10 (The SunfMystic Meg). 11 (Kevin
FOYfPalmistry Sign). 23 (Steve Maiseyfsuit). 36
(R.P. ProductionsJRumea.m LtdJOliver and Fagan). 40
(crowd). 53 (Sipa Press/air crash). 57 (Stewart Cook}
chimpanzee), 90 (RHPl.{Walter Rawlings/post box). 91
(Andre Segre). 110 (hooligan). 156 (RayTangJAdvertising
Hoarding): Scala Archives p.63 (Edward Hopper: cape
Cod MOrning. 1950. Washington DC, Smithsonian
American Art Museum ): Howard Schatz pp.60, 61 ;
Science Photo library p.84 (Earthrise. footprint): Daniel
). Simmons p.92 (gorilla): Specialist News Service p.67;
Sportsphoto p.23 (Michael Mayhew/plastic macs);
Stockbyte p.44 (handgun): Te1egraph p.47 (David Burgess/
Farley Nursery School): Virgin Atlantic p.26: Irving
Wardle p.78; the photograph of the OEDon p.112 from
Oxford University Press Archives. reproduced by
permiSSion to the Secretary of the Delegates of Oxford
University Press.
Commissioned photography: by Gareth Boden p.13 (boy
with tomatoes). 22 (Goth) 56 (couple at breakfast). 117
(fiat): Mark Mason pp.5S (lighter and spray), 110 (tip.
jeans). 111. 148. 154 Uunk mail)
n/ustrations by: cartoonstock{lan Baker pp.18, 50,
76-77.81,82. 11 3: Cartoonstock{Neil Bennet p.38:
caltoonstock/Clive Goddard 94: Phil Disley pp.9, 24.
33.46.53.59,73.74.92,93.109.146. 148.149. 151.
152: Mark Duffin p.85; Marie-Helenejeeves pp.14, 15.
28; Kath HextaJl pp.12. 62, 63. 86, 11 8: lUustrationwebf
Srualt Holmes p.65: Ellis Nadler pronunciation symbols:
Annabel Milne pp.13, 43: 1l10rogood llIustrationfKanoko
& Yuzuru pp.30-31; Annabel Wrighl pp.68-69. 70
l'iClure researdl alullllustraUotl$ commissioned by: calhy
Blackie