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b.tech textile technology - Technical symposium.

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TT 9028 MECHANICS OF TEXTILE STRUCTURES L T P C<br />

3 0 0 3<br />

UNIT I YARN GEOMETRY 13<br />

Idealized helical yarn structure; yarn count and twist factors, twist contraction; packing of fibers<br />

in yarns; measurement of packing density and radial packing density of yarn; measurement of<br />

yarn diameter; ideal migration, tracer fiber <strong>tech</strong>nique, characterization of migration behavior,<br />

migration in blended yarns, mechanisms of migration, effect of various parameters on migration<br />

behavior.<br />

UNIT II MECHANICS OF CONTINUOUS FILAMENT YARNS 9<br />

Analysis of tensile behavior; prediction of breakage; analysis of yarn mechanics by energy<br />

method; observed extension and breakage of continuous filament yarns; mechanics of torque in<br />

filament yarns<br />

UNIT III MECHANICS OF STAPLE FIBRE YARNS 5<br />

Theoretical analysis; fiber obliquity and slippage; influence of fiber length, fineness and friction;<br />

strength of blended yarns - Hamburger's model<br />

UNIT IV WOVEN FABRIC GEOMETRY AND DEFORMATION 13<br />

Elements of woven fabric geometry; Pierce and Olofsson models - form factor; jamming of<br />

threads, cover factor; crimp interchange, degree of set; modification to Pierce model - race<br />

track, saw tooth and bilinear models, extension behavior of woven fabric; prediction of modulus,<br />

tensile properties in bias direction; other fabric deformation - shear, buckling, bending and<br />

compression; fabric handle<br />

UNIT V NONWOVEN AND KNITTED STRUCTURES 5<br />

Geometry of plain knitted structure, mechanics of non-woven fabrics<br />

TOTAL : 45 PERIODS<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Hearl J. W. S., “Structural Mechanics of Fibers, Yarns and Fabrics”, Wiley-Interscience, New<br />

York, 1969, ISBN: 0471366692.<br />

2. Hearle J. W. S., John J., Thwaites. and Jafargholi Amirbayat., “Mechanics of Flexible Fibre<br />

Assemblies”, Sijthoff and Noordhoff, 1980, ISBN : 902860720X.<br />

3. Goswami B. C., “Textile Yarns: Technology, Structure and Applications”, Wiley-Interscience<br />

– New York, 1977, ISBN: 0471319007.<br />

4. Jinlian Hu., “Structure and Mechanics of Woven Fabrics”, Woodhead Publishing Ltd., 2004,<br />

ISBN: 1855739046.<br />

5. Hassan M. Berery., “Effect of Mechanical and Physical properties on Fabrics Hand”,<br />

Woodhead publishing Ltd., 2005, ISBN : 13: 978 – 1- 85573 -9185.<br />

43

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