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Base Prospectus - Malta Financial Services Authority

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natural disasters or the failure of external systems, for example, those of the Issuer’s suppliers or<br />

counterparties. Although the Issuer has implemented risk controls and loss mitigation actions, and<br />

substantial resources are devoted to developing efficient procedures and to staff training, it is not<br />

possible to implement procedures which are fully effective in controlling each of the operational<br />

risks.<br />

Liquidity risk<br />

The inability of the Issuer to anticipate and provide for unforeseen decreases or changes in<br />

funding sources could have adverse consequences on the Issuer’s ability to meet its obligations<br />

when they fall due.<br />

Impact of regulatory changes<br />

The Issuer is subject to financial services laws, regulations, administrative actions and policies<br />

in Norway and in each other jurisdiction in which the Issuer carries on business. Changes in<br />

supervision and regulation, in particular in Norway, could materially affect the Issuer’s business, the<br />

products and services offered or the value of its assets. Although the Issuer works closely with its<br />

regulators and continually monitors the situation, future changes in regulation, fiscal or other<br />

policies can be unpredictable and are beyond the control of the Issuer.<br />

Factors which are material for the purpose of assessing the market risks associated with Notes<br />

issued under the Programme<br />

The Notes may not be a suitable investment for all investors<br />

Each potential investor in the Notes must determine the suitability of that investment in light<br />

of its own circumstances. In particular, each potential investor should:<br />

(i) have sufficient knowledge and experience to make a meaningful evaluation of the<br />

relevant Notes, the merits and risks of investing in the relevant Notes and the<br />

information contained or incorporated by reference in this <strong>Prospectus</strong> or any applicable<br />

supplement to this <strong>Prospectus</strong>;<br />

(ii) have access to, and knowledge of, appropriate analytical tools to evaluate, in the context<br />

of its particular financial situation, an investment in the relevant Notes and the impact<br />

such investment will have on its overall investment portfolio;<br />

(iii) have sufficient financial resources and liquidity to bear all of the risks of an investment<br />

in the Notes, including Notes with principal or interest payable in one or more<br />

currencies, or where the currency for principal or interest payments is different from the<br />

currency in which such potential investor’s financial activities are principally denominated;<br />

(iv) understand thoroughly the terms of the relevant Notes and be familiar with the behaviour<br />

of any relevant indices and financial markets; and<br />

(v) be able to evaluate (either alone or with the help of a financial adviser) possible<br />

scenarios for economic, interest rate and other factors that may affect its investment and<br />

its ability to bear the applicable risks.<br />

Some Notes are complex financial instruments and such instruments may be purchased as a<br />

way to reduce risk or enhance yield with an understood, measured, appropriate addition of risk to<br />

their overall portfolios. A potential investor should not invest in Notes which are complex financial<br />

instruments unless it has the expertise (either alone or with the assistance of a financial adviser) to<br />

evaluate how the Notes will perform under changing conditions, the resulting effects on the value<br />

of such Notes and the impact this investment will have on the potential investor’s overall<br />

investment portfolio.<br />

Risks related to the structure of a particular issue of Notes<br />

A wide range of Notes may be issued under the Programme. A number of these Notes may<br />

have features which contain particular risks for potential investors. Set out below is a description of<br />

the most common such features:<br />

Notes subject to optional redemption by the Issuer<br />

An optional redemption feature is likely to limit the market value of Notes. During any period<br />

when the Issuer may elect to redeem Notes, the market value of such Notes generally will not rise<br />

substantially above the price at which they can be redeemed. This also may be true prior to any<br />

redemption period.<br />

15

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