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Base Prospectus - Malta Financial Services Authority

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Backup Withholding and Information Reporting<br />

U.S. backup withholding and information reporting requirements generally will apply to certain<br />

payments to certain non-corporate U.S. Holders of Notes. Information reporting requirements will<br />

apply to interest (including OID) on, and to proceeds from the sale, exchange, retirement or other<br />

disposition of Notes paid by certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries, or by a paying agent<br />

within the United States to a U.S. Holder (other than an ‘‘exempt recipient’’, including a corporation<br />

and certain other persons who, when required, demonstrate their exempt status). Paying agents<br />

that are subject to the backup withholding rules may be required to backup withhold, at the<br />

applicable rate, from payments of interest on, and proceeds from the sale, exchange, retirement or<br />

other disposition of, Notes paid to a U.S. Holder (other than an ‘‘exempt recipient’’) if the U.S.<br />

Holder fails to (i) furnish its correct taxpayer identification number; (ii) certify that such U.S. Holder<br />

is not subject to backup withholding; or (iii) otherwise comply with applicable backup withholding<br />

requirements.<br />

Beneficial owners of Notes that are not U.S. Holders (‘‘Non-U.S. Holders’’) generally will not<br />

be subject to U.S. backup withholding or information reporting. Non-U.S. Holders may, however, be<br />

required to provide certification of their non-U.S. status in connection with payments received within<br />

the United States or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries.<br />

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be<br />

credited against a holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. A holder may obtain a refund of any<br />

excess amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate claim for a<br />

refund with the IRS and furnishing any required information.<br />

Disclosure Requirements<br />

Treasury Regulations meant to require the reporting of certain tax shelter transactions<br />

(‘‘Reportable Transactions’’) could be interpreted to cover transactions generally not regarded as<br />

tax shelters, including certain foreign currency transactions. Under the Treasury Regulations,<br />

certain transactions may be characterized as Reportable Transactions including, in certain<br />

circumstances, a sale, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of a Non-U.S. Dollar Note<br />

and/or a Note issued with OID. Persons considering the purchase of such Notes should consult<br />

with their own tax advisers to determine the tax return obligations, if any, with respect to an<br />

investment in such Notes, including any requirement to file IRS Form 8886 (Reportable Transaction<br />

Disclosure Statement).<br />

NORWEGIAN TAXATION<br />

Payments of principal and interest on the Notes issued under the Programme to persons who<br />

have no connection with Norway other than the holding of such Notes issued by the Issuer are,<br />

under present Norwegian law, not subject to Norwegian tax, and may hence be made without any<br />

withholding tax or deduction for any Norwegian taxes, duties, assessments or governmental<br />

charges.<br />

Capital gains or profits realised on the sale, disposal or redemption of such Notes by persons<br />

who have no connection with Norway other than the holding of the Notes are not, under present<br />

Norwegian law, subject to Norwegian taxes or duties.<br />

No Norwegian issue tax or stamp duty is payable in connection with the issues of the Notes.<br />

The Notes will not be subject to any Norwegian estate duties provided that, at the time of<br />

death of the holder, such holder has no connection with Norway other than the holding of such<br />

Notes and provided that the Notes have not been used in, or in connection with, any business<br />

activity operated through a permanent establishment situated in Norway.<br />

Persons considered domiciled in Norway for tax purposes will be subject to Norwegian<br />

income tax on interest received in respect of the Notes. Likewise, capital gains or profits realised<br />

by such persons on the sale, disposal or redemption of the Notes will be subject to Norwegian<br />

taxation.<br />

LUXEMBOURG TAXATION<br />

The following summary is of a general nature and is included herein solely for information<br />

purposes. It is based on the laws presently in force in Luxembourg, though it is not intended to be,<br />

nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice. Prospective investors in the Notes should<br />

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