Exercises with Magnetic Monopoles - Kurt Nalty
Exercises with Magnetic Monopoles - Kurt Nalty
Exercises with Magnetic Monopoles - Kurt Nalty
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Without loss of generality, I can place the positive magnetic charge at<br />
(0, 0, R/2) and the negative magnetic charge at (0, 0, −R/2). The resulting<br />
magnetic dipole field is<br />
⃗B = µq m<br />
4π<br />
[<br />
⃗r − (R/2)⃗a z<br />
(<br />
x2 + y 2 + (z − R/2) 2) 3/2 − ⃗r + (R/2)⃗a z<br />
(<br />
x2 + y 2 + (z + R/2) 2) 3/2<br />
]<br />
For the special case of the midplane between the two charges, we have<br />
⃗B z=0 = µq m<br />
4π<br />
The force on an electric charge at ⃗r is<br />
⃗F = q e (⃗v × B)<br />
[<br />
⃗<br />
= µq eq m<br />
4π<br />
−R⃗a z<br />
(x 2 + y 2 + R 2 /4) 3/2<br />
⃗v × (⃗r − (R/2)⃗a z )<br />
(<br />
x2 + y 2 + (z − R/2) 2) 3/2 − ⃗v × (⃗r + (R/2)⃗a z )<br />
(<br />
x2 + y 2 + (z + R/2) 2) 3/2<br />
]<br />
The acceleration on an electric charge at ⃗r is<br />
⃗a = ⃗ F<br />
m<br />
= µq eq m<br />
4πm<br />
[<br />
]<br />
⃗v × (⃗r − (R/2)⃗a z )<br />
(<br />
x2 + y 2 + (z − R/2) 2) − ⃗v × (⃗r + (R/2)⃗a z )<br />
3/2 (<br />
x2 + y 2 + (z + R/2) 2) 3/2<br />
⃗κ =<br />
The curvature is<br />
⃗a × ⃗v<br />
v 3<br />
= µq eq m<br />
4πm<br />
[<br />
]<br />
[⃗v × (⃗r − (R/2)⃗a z )] × ⃗v<br />
v ( 3 x 2 + y 2 + (z − R/2) 2) − [⃗v × (⃗r + (R/2)⃗a z)] × ⃗v<br />
3/2<br />
v ( 3 x 2 + y 2 + (z + R/2) 2) 3/2<br />
For the special case of motion confined to the midplane, we have<br />
[<br />
]<br />
⃗κ z=0 = µq eq m 1 −R⃗a z<br />
4π mv (x 2 + y 2 + R 2 /4) 3/2<br />
27