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THE RECORD NEWS - The Digital South Asia Library - University of ...

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Indubala (Amateur). She was not the first amateur artiste <strong>of</strong> the company but<br />

enjoyed the privilege <strong>of</strong> announcing her name at the end <strong>of</strong> each song saying<br />

"My name is Indubala". <strong>The</strong> amateur status continued for a fairly long period.<br />

Later on she received Rupees two hundred per record and also received a<br />

royalty <strong>of</strong> five per cent over the sales. Her first songs <strong>of</strong> Nazrul on the disc were<br />

"Cheyona Sunayana" and "Rumjhum Rumjhum Ke Eley Nupur Paye". <strong>The</strong> record<br />

number was P 11661. To Indubala also goes the credit <strong>of</strong> being the first Bengali<br />

artiste to record Hindustani songs for the Gramophone Company. For the Indian<br />

State Broadcasting Center, later named All India Radio, Indubala first sang on<br />

the second day <strong>of</strong> the radio company's broadcasting in 1927 in Calcutta and went<br />

on singing in this medium for nearly fifty years. Over the radio, Indubala sang not<br />

only from Calcutta but also from several other stations by special invitation all<br />

over India. Apart from discs and the radio, Indubala was well established by the<br />

thirties in cultural functions all over India. Frequent invitations used to come from<br />

C.1933 C.1950<br />

Shahjahanpur, Pakur, Madras, Bangalore, Palanpur, Nagpur, Hyderabad, Oudh,<br />

Trivandrum, Vizagapattam, Ajmer, Qoembatore, Dacca and several other places.<br />

In 1936, she was appointed court musician to His Highness, <strong>The</strong> Maharajah <strong>of</strong><br />

Mysore. She received a monthly salary <strong>of</strong> Rupees two hundred and fifty and this<br />

continued till the time when the native princes faced withdrawal <strong>of</strong> privy purse. In<br />

all, Indubala had recorded some two hundred and eighty songs, including about<br />

two hundred forty basic songs, the rest being from films. Indubala's first stage<br />

appearance was in <strong>The</strong> Rambagan Female Kali <strong>The</strong>atre, established by her<br />

mother Rajabala in 1922. Both mother and daughter took part in the plays and<br />

Indubala appeared in about twelve plays in this short-lived company that lasted<br />

for only two years. In 1924, she joined Calcutta's most prestigious stage, ‘<strong>The</strong><br />

Star <strong>The</strong>atre’. She continued to appear on the stage mainly in singing roles and<br />

her songs were a major attraction in each <strong>of</strong> the plays. By rotation she acted in<br />

all the public theaters <strong>of</strong> Calcutta and even took part in the Hindi Parsee <strong>The</strong>atre<br />

36

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