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Caribbean Acropora Restoration Guide - The Florida Reef ...

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Chapter 4 | Case Studies<br />

Nursery Operations and Maintenance<br />

• Require little to no maintenance.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> line nurseries are cleaned and maintained during nursery expansion and outplanting.<br />

• Site checks are usually performed after large storm events (hurricanes) to check for damage.<br />

Outplanting<br />

• Outplant events typically occur twice a year.<br />

• Corals have been outplanted from the line nurseries to the<br />

restored parts of the grounding impact site (Figure 1).<br />

• Corals were reattached using a variety of methods (epoxy,<br />

cable ties, cement and by wedging the corals into the reef so<br />

that they are stable).<br />

• Stabilizing transplants without the use of any foreign materials<br />

is successful, but the use of epoxy, cable ties and cement will<br />

increase transplant stability and survival.<br />

• Survivorship of outplanted corals is approximately 90%.<br />

Lessons Learned<br />

Figure 1: Corals outplanted to the restored<br />

parts of the grounding impact site<br />

• <strong>The</strong> FUCAs have a PVC frame that prevents the nursery from collapsing as the corals grow and get<br />

heavier.<br />

• Larger PVC frames (10’ x 10’) were too large for the vertical arrangement. Corals on the upper half of<br />

the nurseries grew more slowly, and additional buoys had to be added as the corals grew larger. Smaller<br />

PVC frames (5’ x 10’) proved more effective and easier to work with.<br />

• Helix anchors seem to work better than duck-bill anchors if the substrate is more rubble than sand.<br />

• Having a site with good circulation, swell exposure and fish to clean the nurseries will help prevent<br />

biofouling on lines.<br />

Funding and Partners<br />

Work to date has been funded by case money from the M/V Margara grounding and NOAA’s <strong>Restoration</strong> Center.<br />

Authors<br />

S. Griffin, T. Moore<br />

For Additional Information<br />

Sean Griffin (Sean.Griffin@noaa.gov), Tom Moore (Tom.Moore@noaa.gov)<br />

Photos<br />

Courtesy of: Sean Griffin and Tom Moore, NOAA <strong>Restoration</strong> Center<br />

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