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Fall & Winter 2012: Volume 33, Numbers 3 & 4 - Missouri Prairie ...

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“The purpose of the park<br />

is to maintain and restore<br />

JUSTIN JOHNSON<br />

<strong>Missouri</strong> Department of Conservation,<br />

and the <strong>Missouri</strong> Department of Natural<br />

Resources. According to William D.<br />

Blair, Jr., in his book Katharine Ordway,<br />

The Lady Who Saved the <strong>Prairie</strong>s, “the<br />

<strong>Missouri</strong> effort was capped in 1978–79,<br />

after the Bicentennial, by the acquisition<br />

of land for a 2,000-acre <strong>Missouri</strong> <strong>Prairie</strong><br />

State Park.”<br />

On June 3, 1980, the <strong>Missouri</strong><br />

Department of Natural Resources<br />

received the title to 1,520 acres<br />

acquired at $719,000 from The Nature<br />

Conservancy for the development of<br />

<strong>Prairie</strong> State Park. The land was 91<br />

percent original prairie—nine percent<br />

had previously been plowed. Of the<br />

original prairie, 59 percent had been<br />

grazed and 41 percent had been hayed.<br />

Thirty years ago, on June 27, 1982, the<br />

park was dedicated, and then Governor<br />

Christopher Bond proclaimed <strong>Prairie</strong><br />

Day in <strong>Missouri</strong>, “to praise those preservation<br />

and conservation organizations<br />

and individuals who have worked so<br />

hard to protect <strong>Missouri</strong> prairie.”<br />

From the moment the master plan<br />

for <strong>Prairie</strong> State Park was written in<br />

1979 to the present, <strong>Missouri</strong> State<br />

Parks has kept its mission in focus. The<br />

master plan stated the following: “The<br />

purpose of the park is to maintain and<br />

restore the native tallgrass prairie ecosystem<br />

as it was in the 1840s when the<br />

first permanent settlers came to Barton<br />

County, and to interpret this heritage<br />

for the people of <strong>Missouri</strong>.” It goes on<br />

to say “the objectives of <strong>Prairie</strong> State<br />

Park are twofold: Restoration and preservation<br />

of the original native prairie<br />

environment and provision of public<br />

enjoyment, understanding, and appreciation<br />

of the prairie” and “All planning<br />

and development will focus on creating<br />

a feeling and perception of prairie landscape<br />

character as it was prior to settlement.”<br />

Every plan that has been written<br />

and every decision that has been made<br />

has gone through this prism of maintaining,<br />

restoring, and interpreting the<br />

tallgrass prairie.<br />

The park has grown dramatically<br />

over the years from its original size of<br />

the native tallgrass prairie<br />

ecosystem as it was in the<br />

1840s when the first permanent<br />

settlers came to Barton<br />

County, and to interpret<br />

this heritage for the people<br />

of <strong>Missouri</strong>.”<br />

— <strong>Prairie</strong> State Park Master Plan<br />

When the first 1,520 acres of <strong>Prairie</strong> State<br />

Park were purchased in 1982, the land<br />

was 91 percent original prairie and nine<br />

percent had previously been plowed.<br />

Currently the park is 3,942 acres, with 81<br />

percent original prairie. Regal Tallgrass<br />

<strong>Prairie</strong> (3,646 acres of the park) was designated<br />

a State Natural Area in 2008.<br />

NOPPADOL PAOTHONG/MDC<br />

Vol. <strong>33</strong> Nos. 3 & 4 <strong>Missouri</strong> <strong>Prairie</strong> Journal 19

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