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Consolidated financial statement 2011 - Aquafin

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n<br />

a. Projects in progress on behalf of third parties<br />

For projects in progress on behalf of third parties that do<br />

not fall under the concession agreement, the revenues<br />

are shown in the profit and loss account based on<br />

the stage of completion of the project activities (the<br />

percentage of completion method). That method can<br />

only be used if the result of a project in progress on<br />

behalf of third parties can be estimated reliably.<br />

On the balance date, the group prepares an estimate<br />

of the results of the project: the difference between the<br />

expected contract revenues and the contract costs, as<br />

well as the stage of completion of the project activities.<br />

On the reporting date, that completion level is applied<br />

to the total of the expected revenues and costs in order<br />

to determine the amount of costs and revenues that<br />

are to be applied to the profit and loss account for<br />

the period.<br />

If the group expects a loss on the project in progress on<br />

behalf of third parties, that is posted against the results<br />

immediately.<br />

If the result of a project in progress on behalf of third<br />

parties cannot be estimated in a reliable way, only the<br />

revenues are shown to the value of the costs that will<br />

probably be recoverable.<br />

Costs of financing<br />

Financing costs are shown as an immediate charge in<br />

the period in which they are incurred. The group has no assets<br />

for which financing costs must be activated.<br />

n<br />

Hedging<br />

The group uses derivatives to hedge interest risks arising<br />

from the financing activities. Active interest management is<br />

done in accordance with the objectives and regulations<br />

imposed by the managing body. It is group policy not to enter<br />

into speculative transactions or leverage transactions.<br />

Hedge categories<br />

A distinction is made between two hedge categories: fair<br />

value hedges and cash flow hedges.<br />

Fair value hedges are hedges of the risk of change to<br />

the fair value of assets and liabilities. Both the derivatives<br />

that were designated as real-value hedges and their<br />

covered assets or liabilities are valued at fair value in the<br />

balance <strong>statement</strong> and changes in fair value are shown in<br />

the profit and loss account. If a hedge appears to no longer<br />

be very effective, the hedge accounting will be stopped and<br />

the adjustment to the book value of the covered interestbearing<br />

<strong>financial</strong> instrument will be written off linearly<br />

in the profit and loss account up to the expiry date of<br />

the covered position.<br />

Cash flow hedges are hedges of the possible variability of<br />

future cash flows that are related to the assets or liabilities<br />

shown, very probable expected future transactions or<br />

not-taken fixed commitments. Changes to the fair value of<br />

a hedging instrument that serves as a very effective<br />

cash flow hedge are shown in the overview of the<br />

unrealised results, more specifically in the hedge reserve.<br />

The ineffective part is shown in the profit and loss account<br />

immediately.<br />

Fair value hedge<br />

Cash flow hedge<br />

Qualified • Variation in time value = • Variation in time value =<br />

impact on results account<br />

impact on results account<br />

• Variation in intrinsic value = • Variation in intrinsic value =<br />

to be compensated mutually<br />

component of unrealised results<br />

• Coupon: calculated pro rata over the year<br />

• Coupon: calculated pro rata over the year<br />

Unqualified • Variation in total value = • Variation in total value =<br />

impact on results account<br />

impact on results account<br />

• Coupon: cash flow in that year<br />

• Coupon: cash flow in that year<br />

<strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>financial</strong> <strong>statement</strong><br />

33

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