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A Historical Review - EU-Excert

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1<br />

T H E E U E X C E R T P R O J E C T<br />

Project time:<br />

2003-2006<br />

Table of<br />

Contents:<br />

A Swedish initiative 2<br />

Vocational Education has<br />

to have a European<br />

dimension<br />

3<br />

Cranfield University, UK 4<br />

The World Conference 5<br />

Learning Centre Masugnen<br />

and the vocational<br />

education<br />

Swedish Partners representing<br />

employers and<br />

employees<br />

French partner represents<br />

EFEE.<br />

Norwegian Partner’s<br />

efforts to maintain<br />

competence<br />

Italian Partner works for a<br />

broader cooperation<br />

Unexpected Outcomes,<br />

mobility programme, trans<br />

national lecture<br />

Last project meeting with<br />

plans for the future<br />

Economy and Newsletters<br />

for structure and dissemination<br />

The New Project<br />

<strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> II<br />

6-7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12-15<br />

16-17<br />

18-19<br />

20<br />

<strong>EU</strong>EX<br />

Mara Battocchio, Erik Nilsson, Hans Wallin. Ian Wallace, Jackie<br />

Akhavan, Markku Altovirta, Hanne Randle, in the front line: Margaretha<br />

Rosberg, Roberto Folchi and Kent Kärrlander.<br />

<strong>EU</strong>EXCERT<br />

THE VISION BECAME REALITY<br />

t all started with a vision — to raise the level of knowledge in<br />

I the explosives sector. The Swedish Compete Centre for Energetic<br />

Materials, KCEM, and Cranfield University UK started the<br />

cooperation than soon included partners in Sweden, Norway,<br />

Finland, Italy and France.<br />

Aims of the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project:<br />

• Identify the competencies required to sustain a safe and<br />

competitive industry.<br />

• Develop a training and education programme.<br />

• Develop and trial a range of novel educational and training<br />

packages.<br />

• Develop a range of explosives qualifications.<br />

• Reverse the perceived decline in expertise.<br />

www.euexcert.org


2<br />

Initiated by the Swedish Competence Centre<br />

he explosives sector has faced major<br />

T changes and will continue to do so, concerning<br />

structural and personnel matters.<br />

SWEDEN<br />

Erik Nilsson, Managing Director at KCEM, previous<br />

Chief Inspector of the National Inspectorate<br />

of Explosives, is the chairman of the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong><br />

project.<br />

He ensures that countries, even outside the<br />

European Union, are aware of the work conducted<br />

in the project.<br />

Mr. Erik Nilsson, Chairman of the<br />

<strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project.<br />

- It is important that we reach a European Standard for workers in the explosives business.<br />

Educational material needs to be the same across Europe, and personnel need to<br />

be trained with skills that can be transferable between countries.<br />

Industries are trans national, and that is why vocational education must be at a European<br />

level, according to Erik Nilsson.<br />

- The Loss of Competencies Must be Stopped<br />

s a result of the project, reference groups<br />

A have been established in some of the countries.<br />

But now is the time to publicise these issues,<br />

says Hans Wallin from the Swedish KCEM.<br />

The Italians have produced educational material.<br />

The material includes both practical and theoretical<br />

parts.<br />

Even Swedish educational material is of interest<br />

to the project. Hans Wallin points out the importance<br />

of relevant and updated educational material<br />

in Europe.<br />

Mr. Hans Wallin, the Project Leader.<br />

- The different languages in Europe can be a problem. If the educational material is produced<br />

in English this could be translated into different languages. This would reduce<br />

costs and bring the educations to a European standard.<br />

In the end it is all about safety throughout Europe.<br />

- Our mission is to reduce accidents and be competitive.<br />

Today, industries are facing loss of competencies because qualified and experienced<br />

workers are close to retirement.


3<br />

MAIN OBJECTIVES IN THE PROJECT<br />

INVESTIGATE THE NEED<br />

FOR<br />

A GLOSSARY<br />

DEVELOP A TRAINING AND<br />

EDUCATION PROGRAMME<br />

CREATE A <strong>EU</strong>ROPEAN<br />

NETWORK<br />

IDENTIFY<br />

COMPETENCY NEEDS<br />

IN THE<br />

EXPLOSIVES SECTOR<br />

DEVELOP A RANGE OF<br />

EXPLOSIVE<br />

QUALIFICATIONS<br />

DEVELOP A<br />

COMPETENCY<br />

FRAMEWORK<br />

EXCHANGE<br />

PROGRAMME<br />

FOR STUDENTS<br />

ESTABLISH<br />

REFERENCE GROUPS<br />

IN THE PARTICIPATING<br />

COUNTRIES<br />

DEVELOP A PLAN<br />

FOR<br />

MOBILITY PROJECTS<br />

The Vocational Education has to have<br />

a European Dimension<br />

he explosive sector cooperates on a trans national basis throughout Europe and the<br />

T rest of the world. Membership in the European Union brings new opportunities to a<br />

broad audience and strengthens companies’ competitiveness.<br />

The advantages of vocational education would increase if it has a European dimension.<br />

Through cooperation and by building a trans national network, we can produce first<br />

class vocational education material, using modern technology.<br />

If competence skills are well defined in the field of explosives, vocational education<br />

would be a good basis for a common European education.<br />

There is a need for joint values and terminology across language barriers.<br />

Through the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project, there will be opportunities for a European certificate for<br />

specialists in the explosives sector. This certificate will be based on experience and<br />

competence. First class educational material and methods for work place based education<br />

will we give employees an opportunity increases their competence through continuous<br />

development.


4<br />

BRITAIN<br />

- The Situation is a Nightmare, Professor says<br />

ranfield University is a unique university, working synchronised with the Defence<br />

C Academy of UK.<br />

Partners in the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project represent trade unions, explosive industries, universities,<br />

consultants and organisations for vocational training and authorities. Cranfield University<br />

has had the responsibility for reporting to <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> the UK national occupational<br />

standards and qualification framework in the UK explosive business.<br />

Professor Ian Wallace describes the situation in the explosives sector as “a nightmare”.<br />

But if the project succeeds in delivering European occupational<br />

standards and certification, it would improve safety in the explosives<br />

sector.<br />

If a person’s skills could be recognized everywhere in Europe,<br />

with the award of European certificates, people will be free to<br />

move within Europe.<br />

Professor Ian Wallace,<br />

Cranfield University UK<br />

Professor Wallace has been in the explosives business for 40<br />

years, and has an interest in the area of safety.<br />

100 incidents are reported in the explosive sector every year and major accident occurs<br />

every 10 years. Professor Ian Wallace gives some examples: Holland (1944): 42 died<br />

of a Conger Weapon System. US Carrier: 220 dead, 780 injured. Enschede (2000):<br />

20 people died. Black Horse Camp, DOHA, (1991): 2 dead, 53 vehicles destroyed.<br />

Xinjang, China, vehicle on bumpy road causes a blast, 60 dead. Accidents have also<br />

occurred in Denmark, UK, US, Brazil, Zambia, Afghanistan etc, etc ...<br />

To reduce the risks of accidents, Professor Wallace suggests:<br />

1. Increase legislation to provide a comprehensive framework that requires competent<br />

people.<br />

2. Improve standards in test and evaluation, buildings and facilities, and perhaps even<br />

people.<br />

We need competent explosives workers in the <strong>EU</strong> to be safe and competitive. We also<br />

need to address the loss of expertise by:<br />

• defining competence<br />

• provision of appropriate training and education<br />

• reducing barriers to mobility.<br />

NVQ Launch<br />

The group in the picture contains<br />

members of the UK reference<br />

group that participated in a<br />

launch ceremony for UK competencies<br />

in explosive substances<br />

and articles. The event took place<br />

at the Old Royal Naval College,<br />

Greenwich on the 16th of May<br />

2006.


5<br />

WORLD CONFERENCE<br />

The World Conference — a Success<br />

ne of the project’s aims is to organise conferences. The symposium Education<br />

O and Training in Explosives was held at the Defence College of Management and<br />

Technology in June 2005. Delegates came from all over the world: Canada, US, Australia,<br />

Sweden, Norway, Britain etc, and shared the<br />

same problems: majority of experienced employees<br />

are soon to retire.<br />

The theme for the symposium was the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong><br />

project and how to ensure expertise in the future<br />

could be sustained.<br />

The <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project is looking into the structure<br />

of ECDL, The European Computer Driving License,<br />

which was partly funded by the Leonardo<br />

da Vinci project office.<br />

The participants were interested in a<br />

follow-up of the conference.<br />

Pete Bayley from the British Computer Society<br />

gave an interesting lecture at the conference,<br />

where he pointed out the importance of getting involved with like minded people. This is<br />

the key to success.<br />

- When we started with ECDL, we only had an idea, a logotype and a set of questions,<br />

Pete Bayley said. Those people who saw the potential in this project, offered the rest.<br />

- If you can get the license into policy documents, everyone else will want it, too. But<br />

you need to convince people.<br />

Would there be a possibility to create a certificate for handling explosives?<br />

The work will continue in the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project.<br />

Dr. Jackie Akhavan, Cranfield University is happy with the conference.<br />

- We have had a lot of positive response. It has been marvellous!<br />

Theme for Next World Symposium<br />

his symposium will examine the development of a range<br />

T of explosive competencies and qualifications in research,<br />

design and development, safety management, test<br />

and evaluation, manufacture, maintenance, procurement,<br />

storage, transport, and disposal.<br />

Current and future requirements will be presented together<br />

with flexible training approaches to meet these needs.<br />

In addition, the setting up of a Foundation will be discussed<br />

with a view to award a European Explosives Certificate.<br />

The second<br />

symposium on<br />

Education &<br />

Training<br />

in Explosives<br />

13 – 15 June 2007<br />

at the Defence Academy,<br />

Shrivenham, UK


6<br />

he Swedish Learning Centre Masugnen shall support the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong><br />

T project with expertise from experiences gained from workplace based<br />

distance education for the explosives sector.<br />

SWEDEN<br />

Learning Centre Masugnen for Flexible Learning<br />

Gisela Spak represents<br />

Masugnen.<br />

The education, KY (Kvalificerad Yrkesutbildning), in English: Qualified<br />

Vocational Education and Training for technicians/engineers in<br />

companies that deal with explosives and flammable matter is carried<br />

out with the modern support of e-learning.<br />

Learning Centre Masugnen<br />

- is a place for each person in the municipality where new methods<br />

are used in learning activities by using new technology<br />

- coordinates and organises competence development at different<br />

levels<br />

- supplies flexible, demand-led learning, adapted to specific needs<br />

by focusing on active knowledge searching methods.<br />

Work Place Based Education for Life Long Learning<br />

O n the 21st of June 2006 14 new students were saluted when receiving the certificate,<br />

achieved according to and with the Trade Association guidelines and issued<br />

by KCEM (Competence Centre for Energetic Material) on assignment of CI (Commission<br />

of Industries).<br />

KY within the explosives sector started 4 years ago by initiative from the authorities,<br />

Learning Centre Masugnen in Lindesberg, companies, organisations and unions in the<br />

explosives business.<br />

The flexibility of this method of education on site does not only mean greater freedom in<br />

time and place, but also in the pace of studies and content. This flexible way of working<br />

contains the adequate element of modern methods that exist and that are needed to<br />

pursue distant education. The education takes place on site or in the nearby vicinity.<br />

This method means that the theoretical education is<br />

sandwiched with practical education at workplaces; workplace<br />

based learning.<br />

This type of work place based education combined with<br />

distance education also enable reskilling the employed,<br />

and encourage life long learning. It is a sustainable<br />

method for the companies and the employees in the explosives<br />

sector to ensure their competitiveness.<br />

The facilitators have an important role in this qualified<br />

work place based education, and efforts are made to develop<br />

the Learning Centres continuation courses for the<br />

facilitators.<br />

The student Åsa Klaw assisted by<br />

Åke Eriksson, Bofors TestCenter.<br />

The trans national cooperation is also important. A mobility<br />

project has been approved sending students to England,<br />

and thanks to the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project, contact has<br />

been established between Cranfield University UK and<br />

Learning Centre Masugnen Sweden.


7<br />

SWEDEN<br />

A Facilitator must be Supportive and Reflective<br />

irst of all, it is important to plan and inform the students, Åke<br />

F Eriksson says. He is the facilitator at Bofors Test Centre in<br />

Karlskoga, Sweden. Åke has valuable experience from the industry<br />

where he has worked for more than 30 years. Åke Eriksson<br />

has chosen some instructors for the students at the different departments,<br />

which is a kind of mentorship to support the students.<br />

- It is important for the students to have relevant background for<br />

this education, Åke Eriksson says.<br />

Åke plans the first period of the vocational training, and after the<br />

students have experienced the departments, they have a choice<br />

where to continue their further workplace training.<br />

A facilitator in the Qualified Vocational Training programme for Technicians handling<br />

pyrotechnical material in the explosives sector has the following tasks:<br />

• Be the representative for the company and the education.<br />

• Along with the educator plan for the student’s vocational training.<br />

• Be responsible for showing and instructing the student at the workplace.<br />

• Support and together with the student continuously organize, adjust and document the student’s<br />

workplace learning.<br />

• Be a link between the educator, the student and the company.<br />

• Spread the thoughts about workplace learning among the staff.<br />

• Work for a learning environment at the company.<br />

• Reflect with the student.<br />

- Be Prepared to Broaden your Knowledge<br />

- It is important that the<br />

students feel comfortable<br />

in the group, Åke<br />

Eriksson says. He always<br />

invites the students<br />

to meetings etc.<br />

o study as an adult is something completely different from studying in the traditional<br />

school system. Gunilla Wikström in Karlskoga, Sweden, was 40 years old<br />

T<br />

when she began studying at Learning Centre Masugnen<br />

in Lindesberg. She has never studied at a distance<br />

course before, and appreciates the flexibility to study<br />

when it suits her best. It is indeed a privilege.<br />

Gunilla Wikström is technically interested and is very<br />

satisfied with the Qualified Vocational Training programme<br />

for Technicians handling pyrotechnical material<br />

in the explosives sector. The training is available at several<br />

companies, and the students can use mini learning<br />

centres with computers. The theoretical parts are based<br />

on skills which the industry demands.<br />

Gunilla Wikström at Saab Bofors<br />

Dynamics, where the facilitator Lea<br />

Mattsson works.<br />

Gunilla Wikström has previously been unemployed and she is happy to get the opportunity<br />

to learn about working in the explosives industry. Gunilla is keen to continue further<br />

studies in the future.<br />

- You have to be prepared to broaden your knowledge, Gunilla says. There is so much<br />

happening in the world, so you have to accept the fact that you constantly need to develop<br />

your competencies.


8<br />

Swedish Employers Represented in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong><br />

e can see many differences in the partners’ problems, but there<br />

W are also some similarities, Margaretha Rosberg says. She<br />

represents both YFIND, which is a collaboration between employers’<br />

and employees’ organisations with focus on educational and competence<br />

matters and the Swedish Industrial and Chemical Employers<br />

Association — Industri och KemiGruppen—which is an employer organisation<br />

within industrial business.<br />

A large number of retirements are expected within 10 years, and the<br />

industry will suffer a huge loss of competence that has to be replaced.<br />

Because of the risks in this sector, we need competence development<br />

for the workers. It is urgent and it is all about preventing accidents.<br />

SWEDEN<br />

Margaretha Rosberg,<br />

YFIND/<br />

Industri och Kemi-<br />

Gruppen.<br />

The age distribution situation is the same all over Europe, so cooperation in this matter<br />

is desirable.<br />

Margaretha Rosberg has a long experience from the explosives industry. She once<br />

started in a laboratory at Nobel Industrier and has also worked with educational matters<br />

in the sector. She is now negotiating for agreements within the explosives sector.<br />

Nordic In for European workers<br />

N<br />

ordic IN is a result of a merger between two Nordic federations,<br />

Nordic Metal of the metalworkers and NIF<br />

which represents employees in the chemical, paper and textile<br />

industries. They have a total of 22 affiliated unions in five<br />

Nordic countries. Nordic IN is a partner in the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project,<br />

and is represented by Kent Kärrlander.<br />

Nordic IN will through its European network play an important<br />

role in the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> work for dissemination.<br />

- I wish there would be more collaboration within the explosives<br />

sector than there is today. That would gain and improve<br />

raising in knowledge, educational matters etc.<br />

Kent Kärrlander represents<br />

the union in the Nordic<br />

countries.<br />

Kent Kärrlander will also represent European workers in the organisation EMCEF.<br />

- I would prefer a collaboration in the explosives sector in the whole of Europe – not<br />

only within the <strong>EU</strong> countries.<br />

The Defence Industry in Norway participates in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> and Kent expects the Swedish<br />

equivalent to do the same.<br />

—The Swedish Defence’s resources are limited, but the need to develop<br />

competence issues is big. That is why collaboration in these matters are<br />

necessary.


9<br />

EFEE/FINLAND<br />

Progress in Contacts with the French Experts<br />

he European Federation of Explosives Engineers (EFEE) is a partner<br />

of the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project. EFEE’s main objectives T are:<br />

· Advancing European Explosives Engineering<br />

· Expertise, Technology and Management<br />

· Education and certification<br />

· Health and Safety<br />

Marie-Christine<br />

Michel, EFEE.<br />

EFEE is an strategically important partner in the project and embraces<br />

all European countries, including those outside the European Union.<br />

EFEE is open to national, but non-governmental, institutes, associations or societies that<br />

are officially registered and whose members are professional explosives users and<br />

whose aim is the advancement of explosives engineering. These member associations<br />

represent their countries.<br />

Today, the national societies of the following countries are members of the Federation:<br />

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany,<br />

Liechtenstein, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Russia, Slovak Republic, Spain,<br />

Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. The federation is represented by Marie-<br />

Christine Michel, France.<br />

n April 2006 partners from the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project<br />

got the opportunity to meet 75 repre-<br />

I<br />

sentatives from the French explosives industry<br />

and the French Defence.<br />

The purpose was to set up a French Reference<br />

group for the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project.<br />

The meeting started with an analyse of the<br />

present situation in the French explosive sector.<br />

In the near future, there will be a lack of<br />

competencies in the explosives sector. Many<br />

employed are close to retiring age, and efforts must be made to preserve and transfer<br />

the competence in order to prevent future accidents.<br />

Erik Nilsson, KCEM Sweden and head of the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project, described the work in the<br />

project. Jackie Akhavan, Cranfield University UK, represented the developments in the<br />

UK Occupational Standards NOS, and Vocational Qualifications, NVQ.<br />

The French showed an interest in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> and all agreed to set up a Reference group<br />

and participate in the forth coming project.<br />

A Need of Defining Qualifications in Finland<br />

Markku Aaltovirta, KEMIA<br />

There is a big interest for creating a Reference<br />

Group in France.<br />

EMIA, The Finnish Chemical Workers Union (Kemianliitto)<br />

K has 35.000 members, working in a highly diversed industry.<br />

The union bargains and concludes national collective agreement<br />

in nine different sectors. But what about the need of <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong><br />

in Finland?<br />

- The work defining required qualifications is important for our<br />

workers in the explosives sector, and we need to compare these<br />

with the qualifications we ask for in the vocational education.


10<br />

H andling<br />

explosive<br />

products is associated<br />

with risks<br />

that can usually<br />

be dealt with, but<br />

incidents that<br />

have serious<br />

consequences for<br />

personnel and<br />

materials do<br />

occur from time<br />

to time.<br />

Investigations into the causes of such incidents have often found that these have been<br />

due to human error and lack of necessary competence and training.<br />

A common view within the explosives industry is that the cause of accidents in recent<br />

years can be divided into 80 percent human and 20percent mechanical error. This is in<br />

sharp contrast to 15-20 years ago when the cause could be divided into 20 percent human<br />

and 80 percent mechanical error.<br />

A survey in Nammo Raufoss AS, Norway, of the 56 years and older age group indicates<br />

that competence transfer is more or less taken care of at the company, but there are<br />

still a few things to improve. Based on the answers given in the survey there are many<br />

ways in which to exchange competence, both at organizational level and between individuals:<br />

- Strengthened and more systematized theoretical training.<br />

- Salaried workers who shall work in and with explosive areas must have taken basic<br />

courses, using visual and electronic aids, for example 3D models.<br />

- Improved work instructions training objects and ”kits” for the purpose of training.<br />

- Increased use of job rotation both between lines and departments.<br />

NORWAY<br />

Norwegian stakeholders at a meeting with Swedish Erik Nilsson, KCEM (to<br />

the right). To the left: the represent from the Norwegian partner Nammo<br />

Raufoss AS Hans-Frode Homb.<br />

Norwegian Efforts to Keep the Competence<br />

- Regular repetition of theoretical training with emphasis on safe handling of explosives<br />

and on past near misses and incidents. Repetition must be concluded with a theoretical<br />

and practical test to document competence.<br />

- Improved survey of competence in the company and definition of the positions, products,<br />

machines and production methods that require special competence in the future.<br />

- A list of personnel approaching retirement age shall be made at regular intervals in<br />

order to ensure continuity in competence transfer.<br />

- Contingency plans should also be developed for replacement of key personnel and resources<br />

must be allocated so that these are executable.<br />

- Establishment of experience databases that are readily available, e.g. use of the Product<br />

Data Management system (PDM).<br />

The survey was made within the FEX project, www.fex.se<br />

The report can be found on our website www.euexcert.org


11<br />

ITALY<br />

Good Examples of Trans National Cooperation<br />

uropean cooperation opens new<br />

E possibilities for trans national<br />

cooperation even when it comes to<br />

producing traditional educational<br />

material like books and compendiums<br />

that are saved digitally. Nitrex’s<br />

compendium shows good examples<br />

of material that can be<br />

translated into different languages.<br />

Mara Battocchio and Dr. Roberto Folchi, Nitrex, Italy.<br />

Nitrex, the Italian partner of <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>, is strongly supporting activities to<br />

give practical evidence of the project both to authorities and stakeholders, since this is<br />

the most effective way to disseminate the project and to attract people's attention. Nitrex<br />

is developing basic multi-medial educational materials and teaching programs,<br />

starting a series of early-stage-courses and validation. This also helped to get feed<br />

backs which were used to increase quality of material and efficiency of the programs.<br />

Different ways to present <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> to Italian stake-holders:<br />

Power point presentations, Monthly instalments in the technical<br />

magazine “Construzioni” (monthly circulation 20.000 copies), Banners<br />

etc.<br />

Educational hardware and software:<br />

Before the beginning of <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>, Nitrex held courses organised by<br />

other companies/institutions and, according to the requirements of<br />

the organizer, uses different type of educational material and software.<br />

After the beginning of the project, Nitrex committed to create<br />

a common standard for educational hardware and software material<br />

which was tested not only during the courses organized by other<br />

companies or institutions, but also during the 6 courses organized<br />

directly by Nitrex since the beginning of the project in 2004.<br />

Dummy explosives, detonators, accessories and ignition systems:<br />

<strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> manuals:<br />

Topic: Use of explosives<br />

Theme: priming of civil<br />

explosives (one of several<br />

examples)<br />

- The lack of Knowledge a Problem in Italy<br />

P<br />

eople are appointed top positions in the industry, police, army and fire departments<br />

without having experience and competence in the matter of explosives, pyrotechnics<br />

or general knowledge about energetic materials.<br />

- The authorities, who are responsible for controlling the training, education and evaluation<br />

of the personnel’s levels of qualifications, are not qualified themselves.<br />

According to Dr Roberto Folchi the situation is urgent.


12<br />

LEARNING FROM THE PROJECT<br />

Partners Appreciate Working Trans National<br />

anne Randle from the National Institute of Working life is evaluating the work in<br />

H the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project.<br />

At the partners meeting in Paris in April 2006,<br />

Hanne Randle presented the progress in the project.<br />

Each partner has described their experiences from<br />

the project in a questionnaire. The report describes<br />

several important steps in the project; the<br />

progress, opportunities and obstacles, and about<br />

collaborate and trans national work aiming for a<br />

common goal.<br />

Hanne Randle, APeL FoU, Sweden.<br />

It also describes how the partners think about<br />

future collaborative work and about their desires to continue to develop the project into<br />

a next phase. The partners represent the industry, both employers and employees organisations;<br />

educational institutions and networks in the explosives sector: both at national<br />

level and at the European sector. Some results from the report:<br />

•The project members have influenced many aspects of the project, the initial process<br />

to set up the goals, bringing in their expertise into developmental work and spreading<br />

information about the project to stakeholders and others.<br />

•The overall picture is that the project has been very successful in creating a commitment<br />

among project members, stakeholders and members in the reference groups. The<br />

high level of interest is manifested by their activities such as spreading information<br />

about the project and by providing resources to the project.<br />

•The participants describe that they benefit from the variation in knowledge and skills<br />

from their colleagues and project partners. By learning from each other and their experiences<br />

and practice that can develop their own understanding of the project and<br />

which they can use to improve their own practice and skills.<br />

•Many project partners have developed<br />

a deeper understanding of competence<br />

issues from a European perspective<br />

and seek to influence these matters at<br />

the European level. They have also understood<br />

that by working in partnership<br />

it is easier to influence national<br />

and international institutions when it<br />

comes to education and competency<br />

issues.<br />

British experts visited Sweden in the year of 2005.


13<br />

INFLUENCING THE <strong>EU</strong>ROPEAN SYSTEM OF EDUCATION<br />

A Deeper Knowledge on the European Level<br />

he major obstacle the partners have to contemplate when working with competency<br />

T issues is the understanding of competency between company managers and stakeholders.<br />

There is always conflict between long-term planning and short-term economic<br />

results. However, some partners have experienced a change in attitude and understanding<br />

of these issues.<br />

All partners will take part in future collaborations hopefully leading to a deeper understanding<br />

of the problems.<br />

The next phase of the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> pilot project should be able to influence the system for<br />

education in Europe and<br />

highlight competency<br />

issues in private and<br />

public companies.<br />

The partners participating<br />

in the project have<br />

gained a deeper understanding<br />

of competency<br />

issues at the European<br />

level, a better insight<br />

into competency issues<br />

at the company level,<br />

and the benefits of<br />

building a competency<br />

framework.<br />

The project has highlighted<br />

the benefits of<br />

Partner Meeting. From the left: Kent Kärrlander (Sweden), Markku Aaltovirta<br />

(Finland), Roberto Folchi (Italy), Mara Battocchio (Italy) and Jackie<br />

Akhavan (UK).<br />

competence development with a return in investments, and the lack of statutory regulation.<br />

All participants in the project have the desire to continue the partnership.<br />

At one of the partner meetings, the participants suggested some further subjects for<br />

future cooperation:<br />

• Setting up a Foundation and the issuing of <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> certificates.<br />

• Participation in more projects with <strong>EU</strong> partners.<br />

• Increasing collaboration between staff and students in different <strong>EU</strong> countries.<br />

• Exchange of students and secondment of staff.<br />

• Develop contacts with other trade union organisations in the sector.<br />

• Develop cooperation for the exchange of experience.<br />

• Sharing of material in order to reduce the work of partners.<br />

• Joint collaboration to develop the Qualified Vocational Educational Training, QVET.<br />

• Joint education and seminars.<br />

The work continues in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> II in October 2006.


14<br />

Mobility Visits to set up Collaboration<br />

MOBILITY PROGRAMME<br />

n December 2005 UK beneficiaries travelled to KCEM in Sweden to visit their learning<br />

I centres and industries who are taking part in the certified vocational qualification in<br />

the explosives sector.<br />

The UK beneficiaries were all<br />

involved in developing core<br />

competencies and National<br />

Occupation Standards for<br />

workers in the explosive industries,<br />

some of the beneficiaries<br />

will be the users<br />

whilst others are the developers.<br />

The outcomes of this mobility<br />

project were:<br />

· exchanging ideas and experiences<br />

with the partners<br />

in Sweden.<br />

Mobility visits have been organized as a result of the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong><br />

project. A group of British experts visited Sweden in December<br />

2006.<br />

· Exploration of the Swedish Certified Vocational Qualification with the view to using<br />

this in the UK.<br />

· To set up collaboration between the two countries to support the exchange of students<br />

in a web based vocational education in the explosives sector.<br />

The mobility programme met all the objectives and more. This mobility project was the<br />

2 nd phase of an exchange visit. In November 2004 a group of Swedish delegates, on a<br />

mobility exchange project, visited Cranfield University to explore the UK vocational<br />

training system and distance learning facilities within the explosives sector, with a view<br />

to setting up a collaboration between both countries.<br />

Trans National<br />

Cooperation<br />

for Students<br />

he mobility project, initiated<br />

by partners in <strong>EU</strong>Ex-<br />

T<br />

cert has been approved by the<br />

<strong>EU</strong> Programme Office.<br />

8 Swedish students will participate<br />

in work place training for<br />

13 weeks in the UK explosives<br />

sector.<br />

The project time is June 2006 -<br />

June 2008.<br />

To develop distance learning by modern technology is an important<br />

matter for the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project. Partners in Sweden and UK plan<br />

to cooperate in educating personnel in the explosives sector.


15<br />

WIDENING THE SCENE<br />

The Cooperation has been Widened<br />

Further cooperation between partners in<br />

a new project about vulnerability<br />

ranfield University UK and SecLinc* (a member of the Swedish competence centre<br />

C KCEM) will start a new project as a result of the cooperation in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>.<br />

The project will meet the demand of a comprehensive framework which will describe<br />

and categorise all of the competencies of workers and staff engaged in the supply of<br />

energy in modern society.<br />

The project “Understand” which works for a safe and sustainable European energy supply<br />

will contribute to the development of European occupational standards for<br />

security and safety coordinators. The training programme will be developed on the<br />

trans-national level, identifying training material, manuals, handbooks and the continuous<br />

work of the European occupational standards.<br />

*SecLink is a cluster of authorities, organisations and companies working with safety matters<br />

www.seclinc.se<br />

Transnational Lecture between UK and Sweden<br />

O<br />

n the 13th May 2006 at 15.00 (UK time) the first ever pilot transnational lecture<br />

between Cranfield University UK and Sweden took place. The lecture was given in<br />

the UK via video conferencing to students based at one of the explosive factories in<br />

Karlskoga. Dr Jackie Akhavan gave the 1 hour lecture in English on 'Introduction to Explosives'.<br />

Accompanying this lecture was a Power Point presentation which the students<br />

had assess to.<br />

The pilot lecture was a success according to the students, who found it easy to follow<br />

the lecture with the help of the lecturer Dr Jackie Akhavan and the Power Point presentation.<br />

This experience demonstrates the possibility to access important knowledge even<br />

between countries through work-placed learning.<br />

The students also had the chance to discuss the forthcoming mobility project, initiated<br />

by partners in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>.<br />

Introduction to Explosives by e-learning<br />

r. Jackie Akhavan, UK, and Mr. Hans Wallin, Sweden, have initiated a demonstrator<br />

CD-Rom on 'The Introduction to D Explosives'.<br />

It will be used for the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project as part of the delivery of e-learning. The material<br />

will be written in English with the intention for it to be translated in other languages<br />

i.e. Swedish, Italian, Norwegian, French etc. The CD-Rom will demonstrate the various<br />

techniques which can be used to enhance the learning experience of students.


16<br />

FINAL MEETING PART ONE<br />

Meeting in Italy Ended the Pilot Project<br />

Second row from<br />

left: Marie-<br />

Christine Michel,<br />

Hans-Frode<br />

Homb, Kent Kärrlander,<br />

Sofie Andersson,<br />

Gisela<br />

Spak, Alan Debat,<br />

Erik Nilsson, Maria<br />

Lindstedt,<br />

Margaretha Rosberg,<br />

Sigmund<br />

Sofienlund, Jackie<br />

Akhavan. Front<br />

row: Hans Wallin,<br />

Roberto Folchi,<br />

Hanne Randle and<br />

Mara Battocchio.<br />

he final pilot project meeting was held in Sirmione,<br />

T Italy, 7th-8th of September 2006. The Italian partner,<br />

Nitrex, had arranged an interview with a journalist from the<br />

magazine Costruzioni, that regularly reports about the progress<br />

in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>.<br />

The partners discussed the outcomes and the contents of<br />

the final report. A kind of mentorship for the new partners<br />

was discussed on initiative by Kent Kärrlander, representative<br />

for Nordic IN.<br />

Roberto Folchi, Nitrex, and<br />

Hans Wallin, Sweden, in a discussion<br />

about dissemination of<br />

the project.<br />

Interesting meeting with well known expert<br />

he partners were pleased to meet Dr.<br />

T Romano Schiavi from Commissione Armi<br />

ed Esplosivi in Sirmione. Dr. Schiavi is a well<br />

known and respected expert in explosives in<br />

Italy, and has written an valuable book which<br />

he showed the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> group.<br />

The meeting was held in Palazzo Callas in Sirmione.<br />

From left: Sigmund Sofienlund, NAM-<br />

MO Raufoss AS Norway, Margaretha Rosberg,<br />

YFIND/Industri och KemiGruppen Sweden,<br />

Hans-Frode Homb, NAMMO Raufoss AS and<br />

Mara Battocchio and Roberto Folchi, Nitrex<br />

Italy.<br />

Roberto Folchi, Dr. Romano Schiavi and Mrs. Teresa<br />

Schiavi discussing explosives business of today.


17<br />

FINAL MEETING PART ONE<br />

Norwegian Company Cooperates with the Defence<br />

ammo Raufoss AS will participate in the continuous work in<br />

N <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> II, but not represented by Hans-Frode Homb. He is now<br />

retired and in Italy he introduced his successor Sigmund Sofienlund,<br />

Health, Environment and Safety Manager at Nammo Raufoss AS in<br />

Norway.<br />

- The most important issue in the project has<br />

been the network within the project, according<br />

to Hans-Frode Homb. We have learned<br />

how the partners organize educations, mapping<br />

competencies etc. and we have implemented<br />

many of the ideas in our company<br />

and in our country.<br />

Sigmund Sofienlund is looking<br />

forward to working in the<br />

<strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> II project.<br />

Hans-Frode Homb<br />

has handed over<br />

the work in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>.<br />

- A spin off effect is our collaboration with<br />

the Norwegian Defence. We now use their 16<br />

hours introduction course for all our employees<br />

and we cooperate with teachers. We also plan for a common<br />

Basic level course in 120 hours.<br />

- It is important to share the competencies. The explosives industry<br />

and the Norwegian Defence diminish, so at the moment<br />

we are looking into further cooperation within special courses.<br />

The collaboration with a public and private sector is unique,<br />

Sigmund Sofienlund says. We see the Defence Force as a resource,<br />

and we can both use the same model for mapping the<br />

gap in competencies.<br />

Hope for Collaboration in Military and Civil Sector<br />

t is indeed an ambitious project.<br />

I Mr. Alan Debat, working with Civilian Security in France is impressed of <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>. He<br />

participated at the partner meeting in Sirmione, Italy, in September 2006.<br />

Mr. Debat is aware of obstacles working within<br />

the explosives sector concerning transportation<br />

regulations, manufacturing laws etc. that differ in<br />

the <strong>EU</strong>.<br />

The European organization EFEE is represented in<br />

the project by Marie-Christine Michel. She points<br />

out the advantages with collaboration within<br />

safety regulation, and asks for structure in European<br />

education. <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> could even enable a<br />

joint effort between the military and the civilian<br />

side in the explosive sector.<br />

Alan Debat and Marie-Christine Michel are<br />

the French participants in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>.<br />

Alan Debat, who previously worked in military<br />

education, appreciates the efforts to produce a<br />

glossary in the explosives sector.


18<br />

GOOD STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY IS ESSENTIAL...<br />

Sofie’s advices regarding Project Economy:<br />

• A separate account for book keeping.<br />

• A separate file with copies of invoices.<br />

• One file for every partner where contracts,<br />

budget and accounts are collected.<br />

• One document for specification of cost for<br />

every expense.<br />

• Continuous follow-ups, 18 months control<br />

and — of course — a control at the end of<br />

the project.<br />

Sofie Andersson Works with the Economy<br />

ofie Andersson got in to the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project just in time for the 18 months report.<br />

S To bear the responsibility for the finances in a project is hard work, but also a good<br />

experience. Sofie Andersson at KCEM in Sweden has put a lot of effort in improving the<br />

structure and organizing the paper work in the project.<br />

The partners have appreciated the structure, and so has the Swedish Programme Office<br />

who invited Sofie Andersson to a meeting with the new Leonardo da Vinci projects in<br />

October 2006.<br />

Sofie shared her experiences and advised the new project participants about methods<br />

for a good book keeping within a Leonardo da Vinci project (that differs from other <strong>EU</strong><br />

programmes she is involved in). The most important issue, according to Sofie, is to<br />

make sure that all partners are familiar with<br />

their own budget and the content of the contract.<br />

Sofie has worked intensively with the application<br />

for the new project. There are so many<br />

partners involved that the models for accounts<br />

needed an update.<br />

To separate the two tasks project leading and<br />

financial reporting is necessary, says Sofie. It is<br />

not a good idea that the project leader has to<br />

get involved in every single financial issue.<br />

To better organize the book keeping, Sofie<br />

made a document for specification of cost.<br />

Every single cost has a document of its own. It<br />

has helped a lot.<br />

- It can be used in all kinds of projects. It is<br />

simple and easy to understand.


19<br />

...AND SO IS SPREADING THE INFORMATION<br />

re the Newsletters<br />

A of crucial importance<br />

for the development<br />

in the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>?<br />

Newsletters Important in Dissemination<br />

- It is an honour working<br />

in a project that is<br />

so important in the <strong>EU</strong>,<br />

says Maria Lindstedt,<br />

Learning Centre Masugnen<br />

in Sweden.<br />

Information in<br />

English, Italian,<br />

Swedish and<br />

French.<br />

- We know for sure that they play an important role in disseminating<br />

the work. We reach groups at work places at all levels. Among<br />

our readers there are students, decision-makers, professionals in<br />

the explosives sector and others who are interested in following<br />

the work in this area. We send Newsletters to different continents<br />

on request and we notice a increasing interest from all over the<br />

world for <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong>.<br />

Working in a prosperous project as <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> is indeed a challenge.<br />

A lot has been done within the project, and the partners<br />

continue their work in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> II. Reports are written and presented<br />

at various conferences and on the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> web site. Easily<br />

accessible Newsletters can be seen as a good compliment of<br />

the information about the project.<br />

Communication within Europe is a important question and so is<br />

information. We need to influence public opinion<br />

and unite both the work in the sector and the people<br />

in Europe to be competitive.<br />

The partners have discussed which language to use<br />

in the Newsletters. There have been some produced<br />

in Italian, Swedish and English. We have also information<br />

brochures in English and French. But English<br />

is the main language in the project, therefore most<br />

of the information will be written in that language.<br />

Each partner can — if requested — translate the information<br />

on their own.<br />

Since Maria Lindstedt was asked to work with information<br />

in the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> project in June 2005, 4<br />

Swedish Newsletters, 2 Italian and 3 English have<br />

been produced . <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> has a website with continuously<br />

updated articles. There are posters and<br />

every partner has participated in meetings and conferences<br />

with power point presentations etcetera.


20<br />

The Work Continues in <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> II<br />

European Competency and Qualification Framework, Glossary<br />

and Transfer of Educational Material - Aims in New Project<br />

he partners of <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> continue<br />

T the cooperation in a new project,<br />

<strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> II, along with some<br />

new European partners.<br />

The aims of the new project are:<br />

1. To build-on the UK competency and<br />

qualification framework developed in<br />

UK during the previous <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong> programme<br />

and investigate if they can<br />

be transferred to a European competency<br />

and qualification framework.<br />

2. To increase the number of partners<br />

and associated partners in Europe.<br />

3. To set up a Foundation who will advise,<br />

regulate and issue certificates.<br />

4. To transfer the educational material<br />

already developed for the <strong>EU</strong><strong>Excert</strong><br />

programme and to make it trans national<br />

and deliverable in a flexible media.<br />

5. To form a new network of industries<br />

and institutions in the explosives sector.<br />

6. To produce a Basic European glossary<br />

for the European market which includes<br />

terminology which can be<br />

transferable and used in each country.<br />

Top stair from left:<br />

Erik Nilsson and Hans Wallin, KCEM Sweden, Marie-<br />

Christine Michel, EFEE France, Ian G Wallace, Cranfield<br />

University UK, Kent Kärrlander, Nordic IN, Gisela Spak, Masugnen<br />

Sweden, Margaretha Rosberg, Industri– och Kemi-<br />

Gruppen Sweden, Hanne Randle, APeL AB/Karlstad University,<br />

Sweden, Mara Battocchio, Nitrex Italy, Hans-Frode<br />

Homb, Nammo Raufoss Norway and Jackie Akhavan, Cranfield<br />

University UK.<br />

7. To build on the exchange programme<br />

between the UK and Sweden and<br />

transfer this to a student exchange<br />

programme or distance education programme between other European countries.<br />

POTENTIAL PARTNERS:<br />

Please visit our website<br />

www.euexcert.org<br />

KCEM, Sweden<br />

APeL FoU AB, Sweden<br />

Learning centre Masugnen, Sweden<br />

YFIND, Industri– och Kemigruppen, Sweden<br />

Cranfield University, UK<br />

EFEE, European Federation of Explosive Engineers (represented by France)<br />

Nitrex, Italy<br />

NAMMO RAUFOSS A/S, Norway<br />

Kemia, Finland<br />

Nordic IN, A Nordic Trade Union Federation<br />

University of Pardubice, Czech Republic<br />

Sprengschule Dresden, Germany<br />

Technical Inspectorate, Estonia<br />

Union Española de Explosivos, Spain<br />

University de Coimbra, Portugal<br />

Newsletter Production: Maria Lindstedt maria.lindstedt@masugnen.lindesberg.se

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