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Air-Source vs. Water/Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems ...

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CoolEnergy.dk – March 6-7 th, 2013 – Odense, Denmark<br />

Power and Energy Coverage <strong>vs</strong>. <strong>Heat</strong> <strong>Source</strong><br />

Net Power Demand(%)<br />

P N<br />

Q HP – annual heat supply from heat pump<br />

Annual <strong>Heat</strong> supply from peak load unit<br />

<strong>Heat</strong> pump<br />

capacity curves<br />

Q HP<br />

<strong>Air</strong>: α=70-80 %<br />

Rock, water: α=85-95 %<br />

Relative power demand<br />

› Available heating cap.<br />

› <strong>Water</strong>, rock – rel. stable<br />

source temperature and<br />

flat capacity curve<br />

› Ambient air – large<br />

temperature variations<br />

and steep capacity curve<br />

› Temp. limitation for the<br />

heat pump unit will limit<br />

energy coverage factor, α<br />

Duaration (days)<br />

Principle power demand duration curve - hot water heating not incl.<br />

α<br />

⎛ Q<br />

=<br />

⎜<br />

⎝ Q<br />

HP<br />

total<br />

⎞<br />

⎟ ⋅100 %<br />

⎠<br />

18<br />

MARCH 7TH, 2013<br />

COWI POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

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