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Air-Source vs. Water/Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems ...

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CoolEnergy.dk – March 6-7 th, 2013 – Odense, Denmark<br />

Classification – Brine-to-<strong>Water</strong> <strong>Heat</strong> <strong>Pump</strong>s<br />

B1.1 – Direct system design<br />

› The heat pump evaporator is in direct<br />

contact with the heat source (seawater,<br />

groundwater, sewage etc.)<br />

› The evaporator must be designed and<br />

operated to prevent corrosion, fouling,<br />

clogging and frost formation<br />

› Achieves a higher evaporation temp.<br />

than a direct heat source system, B2.1<br />

B2.1 – Indirect system design<br />

› <strong>Heat</strong> from the heat source is transferred<br />

from the outdoor heat exchanger to<br />

the indoor evaporator via a secondary<br />

circuit with circulating anti-freeze fluid<br />

› Standard heat pumps can be used<br />

<strong>Heat</strong> source<br />

<strong>Source</strong><br />

Outdoor<br />

<strong>Heat</strong> exchanger<br />

Secondary<br />

circuit<br />

Evaporator<br />

Indoor<br />

<strong>Heat</strong> <strong>Pump</strong> Unit<br />

Evaporator<br />

Condenser<br />

<strong>Heat</strong> <strong>Pump</strong> Unit<br />

Condenser<br />

<strong>Heat</strong>ing<br />

system<br />

<strong>Heat</strong>ing<br />

system<br />

6<br />

MARCH 7TH, 2013<br />

COWI POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

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