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ArcGIS Engine Developer Guide

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GLOSSARY<br />

URL<br />

usage time<br />

utility COM object<br />

variant<br />

VB<br />

VBA<br />

VBVM<br />

vector<br />

virtual directory<br />

Visual C++<br />

W3C<br />

wait time<br />

Web application<br />

Web application template<br />

Uniform Resource Locator. A standard format for the addresses of Web sites. A<br />

URL looks like this: www.esri.com. The first part of the address indicates what<br />

protocol to use, while the second part specifies the IP address or the domain<br />

name where the Web site is located.<br />

The amount of time between when a client gets a reference to a server object and<br />

when the client releases it.<br />

A COM object that encapsulates a large number of fine-grained ArcObjects<br />

method calls and exposes a single coarse-grained method call. Utility COM objects<br />

are installed on a GIS server and called by server applications to minimize<br />

the round-trips between the client application and the GIS server. See also Component<br />

Object Model.<br />

A data type that can contain any kind of data.<br />

Visual Basic. A programming language developed by Microsoft based on an object-oriented<br />

form of the BASIC language and intended for application development.<br />

Visual Basic runs on Microsoft Windows platforms.<br />

Visual Basic for Applications. The embedded programming environment for<br />

automating, customizing, and extending ESRI applications, such as ArcMap and<br />

ArcCatalog. It offers the same tools as Visual Basic in the context of an existing<br />

application. A VBA program operates on objects that represent the application<br />

and can be used to create custom symbols, workspace extensions, commands,<br />

tools, dockable windows, and other objects that can be plugged in to the <strong>ArcGIS</strong><br />

framework.<br />

Visual Basic Virtual Machine. The runtime environment used by Visual Basic code<br />

when it runs.<br />

1. A coordinate-based data model that represents geographic features as points,<br />

lines, and polygons. Each point feature is represented as a single coordinate pair,<br />

while line and polygon features are represented as ordered lists of vertices. Attributes<br />

are associated with each feature, as opposed to a raster data model,<br />

which associates attributes with grid cells. 2. Any quantity that has both magnitude<br />

and direction. See also raster.<br />

A directory name, used as a URL, that corresponds to a physical directory on a<br />

Web server.<br />

A Microsoft implementation of the C++ language, which is used in the Microsoft<br />

application Visual Studio, producing software that can be used on Windows<br />

machines.<br />

See World Wide Web Consortium.<br />

The amount of time it takes between a client requesting and receiving a server<br />

object.<br />

An application created and designed specifically to run over the Internet.<br />

A file that contains a user interface as well as all the code and necessary files to<br />

use as a starting point for creating a new customized Web application. <strong>ArcGIS</strong><br />

Server contains a number of Web application templates.<br />

Glossary • 505

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