The Navy Vol_70_No_4 Oct 2008 - Navy League of Australia
The Navy Vol_70_No_4 Oct 2008 - Navy League of Australia
The Navy Vol_70_No_4 Oct 2008 - Navy League of Australia
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SM-6 is being developed by Raytheon<br />
to meet the USN’s requirement for an<br />
extended range anti-air warfare missile.<br />
Expected to deploy in 2011, it provides<br />
capability against fixed and rotary wing<br />
aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles<br />
and delivers a transformational overthe-horizon<br />
counter to the ever-evolving<br />
cruise missile threat. Employing the<br />
Standard Missile-2 Block IVA airframe<br />
and the newly developed active radar,<br />
SM-6 will be able to autonomously<br />
destroy aircraft over the horizon and<br />
outside <strong>of</strong> the launching ships own<br />
sensors.<br />
USS AMERICA named<br />
Despite conventional wisdom saying<br />
‘don’t name ships after the country’<br />
the USN’s newest class <strong>of</strong> large-deck<br />
amphibious assault ship, LHA-6,<br />
will bear the name USS AMERICA,<br />
Secretary <strong>of</strong> the US <strong>Navy</strong> Donald C.<br />
Winter announced while speaking at<br />
the USS AMERICA Carrier Veterans<br />
Association reunion in Jacksonville, Fla<br />
last June.<br />
This ship will inherit a proud tradition,<br />
explained Winter. From the American<br />
Revolution through the first Gulf War,<br />
three warships have sailed with the name<br />
America.<br />
“To serve in a ship named after our<br />
country adds to the pride one feels in<br />
being part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Navy</strong>, and adds to the<br />
feeling that when AMERICA pulls into<br />
port, there is no more powerful symbol<br />
<strong>of</strong> the power, the ideals, and the greatness<br />
<strong>of</strong> the United States <strong>of</strong> America,” said<br />
Winter.<br />
LHA-6 will be the fourth USN ship to<br />
bear the name AMERICA. <strong>The</strong> first<br />
AMERICA, a 74-gun ship-<strong>of</strong>-theline,<br />
was the first built for use by the<br />
Continental <strong>Navy</strong>. However, before<br />
having a chance to serve the fledgling<br />
USN, the ship was presented as a gift to<br />
the king <strong>of</strong> France to show appreciation<br />
for his country’s service to the new<br />
nation. <strong>The</strong> second USS AMERICA<br />
(ID-3006) was later the name given to<br />
a troop transport used during World<br />
War I. <strong>The</strong> third was a Kitty-Hawk class<br />
aircraft carrier (CV-66) in commission<br />
from 1965 to 1996. Among other<br />
notable accomplishments, the carrier<br />
AMERICA made three deployments to<br />
Vietnam and launched air strikes on Iraq<br />
during the opening days <strong>of</strong> Operation<br />
Desert Storm.<br />
LHA-6 will replace the aging Tarawaclass<br />
and represents a conscious decision<br />
to increase the aviation capacity <strong>of</strong> future<br />
big deck amphibious ships in order<br />
to maximize the <strong>Navy</strong>’s investment in<br />
future aircraft.<br />
LHA-6 will have an extended hangar<br />
deck with two higher hangar bay areas,<br />
each fitted with an overhead crane for<br />
aircraft maintenance. LHA-6 will also<br />
provide increased aviation fuel capacity,<br />
stowage for aviation parts and support<br />
equipment. LHA-6 will be able to embark<br />
and launch the MV-22 Osprey tilt-rotor<br />
aircraft, cargo and attack helicopters,<br />
the AV-8B Harrier and the short take-<strong>of</strong>f<br />
vertical landing (STOVL) variant F-35B<br />
Lightning II Strike Fighter.<br />
AMERICA is currently under contract<br />
at <strong>No</strong>rthrop Grumman Shipbuilding in<br />
Pascagoula, Miss., and is expected to be<br />
delivered to the <strong>Navy</strong> in 2012.<br />
1,000th Tomahawk<br />
delivered to USN<br />
US Company Raytheon has achieved a<br />
significant production milestone with<br />
the delivery <strong>of</strong> the 1,000th Tomahawk<br />
Block IV cruise missile to the USN.<br />
“Tomahawk Block IV provides the <strong>Navy</strong><br />
with an array <strong>of</strong> enhanced capabilities<br />
to support land-based operations in<br />
the global war on terror and across<br />
the spectrum <strong>of</strong> warfare," said Capt.<br />
Rick McQueen, the USN's programme<br />
manager for the Tomahawk weapon<br />
system. “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Navy</strong>'s receipt <strong>of</strong> this<br />
1,000th Tomahawk Block IV builds on<br />
a legacy <strong>of</strong> providing the commander<br />
with a powerful weapon to shape the<br />
battlespace.”<br />
Tomahawk Block IV's provides<br />
an expanded array <strong>of</strong> operational<br />
capabilities while significantly reducing<br />
acquisition, operations and support<br />
costs. Tomahawk Block IV employs a<br />
two-way satellite data link that enables<br />
a strike controller to flex the missile<br />
in flight to preprogrammed alternate<br />
targets or redirect it to a new target.<br />
This targeting flexibility includes the<br />
capability to loiter over the battlefield<br />
and await a more critical target.<br />
USCGC BERTHOLF<br />
(WMSL-750)<br />
commissioned<br />
On August 4 the <strong>No</strong>rthrop Grumman<br />
Corporation-built National Security<br />
Cutter USCGC BERTHOLF was<br />
commissioned on the US Coast Guard’s<br />
birthday, becoming the service's most<br />
capable and technologically-advanced<br />
maritime asset in its 218-year existence.<br />
BERTHOLF is the flagship <strong>of</strong> the<br />
fleet-the largest and most technically<br />
advanced class <strong>of</strong> cutter the Coast Guard<br />
has ever known.<br />
In partnership with the US Coast Guard,<br />
<strong>No</strong>rthrop Grumman and Lockheed<br />
Martin, the joint venture partners <strong>of</strong><br />
Integrated Coast Guard Systems, have<br />
been working side-by-side to design a<br />
ship that is not only capable and flexible,<br />
but also an economical and enduring<br />
platform.<br />
“We are in an era <strong>of</strong> a persistent conflict,<br />
with hazards and threats to be dealt<br />
with,” said US Coast Guard commandant<br />
Adm. Thad Allen. “This ship represents<br />
a remarkable step forward, not only in<br />
capability and capacity, but also in the<br />
competency <strong>of</strong> this crew. Today, the crew<br />
will bring this ship to life and Bertholf<br />
will be up to the challenges <strong>of</strong> the 21st<br />
century.”<br />
BERTHOLF is named to honour<br />
Commodore Ellsworth P. Bertholf,<br />
<strong>The</strong> new USCG Cutter BERTHOLF on sea trials. (USCG)<br />
20 VOL. <strong>70</strong> NO. 4 THE NAVY