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The Navy Vol_70_No_4 Oct 2008 - Navy League of Australia

The Navy Vol_70_No_4 Oct 2008 - Navy League of Australia

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SM-6 is being developed by Raytheon<br />

to meet the USN’s requirement for an<br />

extended range anti-air warfare missile.<br />

Expected to deploy in 2011, it provides<br />

capability against fixed and rotary wing<br />

aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles<br />

and delivers a transformational overthe-horizon<br />

counter to the ever-evolving<br />

cruise missile threat. Employing the<br />

Standard Missile-2 Block IVA airframe<br />

and the newly developed active radar,<br />

SM-6 will be able to autonomously<br />

destroy aircraft over the horizon and<br />

outside <strong>of</strong> the launching ships own<br />

sensors.<br />

USS AMERICA named<br />

Despite conventional wisdom saying<br />

‘don’t name ships after the country’<br />

the USN’s newest class <strong>of</strong> large-deck<br />

amphibious assault ship, LHA-6,<br />

will bear the name USS AMERICA,<br />

Secretary <strong>of</strong> the US <strong>Navy</strong> Donald C.<br />

Winter announced while speaking at<br />

the USS AMERICA Carrier Veterans<br />

Association reunion in Jacksonville, Fla<br />

last June.<br />

This ship will inherit a proud tradition,<br />

explained Winter. From the American<br />

Revolution through the first Gulf War,<br />

three warships have sailed with the name<br />

America.<br />

“To serve in a ship named after our<br />

country adds to the pride one feels in<br />

being part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Navy</strong>, and adds to the<br />

feeling that when AMERICA pulls into<br />

port, there is no more powerful symbol<br />

<strong>of</strong> the power, the ideals, and the greatness<br />

<strong>of</strong> the United States <strong>of</strong> America,” said<br />

Winter.<br />

LHA-6 will be the fourth USN ship to<br />

bear the name AMERICA. <strong>The</strong> first<br />

AMERICA, a 74-gun ship-<strong>of</strong>-theline,<br />

was the first built for use by the<br />

Continental <strong>Navy</strong>. However, before<br />

having a chance to serve the fledgling<br />

USN, the ship was presented as a gift to<br />

the king <strong>of</strong> France to show appreciation<br />

for his country’s service to the new<br />

nation. <strong>The</strong> second USS AMERICA<br />

(ID-3006) was later the name given to<br />

a troop transport used during World<br />

War I. <strong>The</strong> third was a Kitty-Hawk class<br />

aircraft carrier (CV-66) in commission<br />

from 1965 to 1996. Among other<br />

notable accomplishments, the carrier<br />

AMERICA made three deployments to<br />

Vietnam and launched air strikes on Iraq<br />

during the opening days <strong>of</strong> Operation<br />

Desert Storm.<br />

LHA-6 will replace the aging Tarawaclass<br />

and represents a conscious decision<br />

to increase the aviation capacity <strong>of</strong> future<br />

big deck amphibious ships in order<br />

to maximize the <strong>Navy</strong>’s investment in<br />

future aircraft.<br />

LHA-6 will have an extended hangar<br />

deck with two higher hangar bay areas,<br />

each fitted with an overhead crane for<br />

aircraft maintenance. LHA-6 will also<br />

provide increased aviation fuel capacity,<br />

stowage for aviation parts and support<br />

equipment. LHA-6 will be able to embark<br />

and launch the MV-22 Osprey tilt-rotor<br />

aircraft, cargo and attack helicopters,<br />

the AV-8B Harrier and the short take-<strong>of</strong>f<br />

vertical landing (STOVL) variant F-35B<br />

Lightning II Strike Fighter.<br />

AMERICA is currently under contract<br />

at <strong>No</strong>rthrop Grumman Shipbuilding in<br />

Pascagoula, Miss., and is expected to be<br />

delivered to the <strong>Navy</strong> in 2012.<br />

1,000th Tomahawk<br />

delivered to USN<br />

US Company Raytheon has achieved a<br />

significant production milestone with<br />

the delivery <strong>of</strong> the 1,000th Tomahawk<br />

Block IV cruise missile to the USN.<br />

“Tomahawk Block IV provides the <strong>Navy</strong><br />

with an array <strong>of</strong> enhanced capabilities<br />

to support land-based operations in<br />

the global war on terror and across<br />

the spectrum <strong>of</strong> warfare," said Capt.<br />

Rick McQueen, the USN's programme<br />

manager for the Tomahawk weapon<br />

system. “<strong>The</strong> <strong>Navy</strong>'s receipt <strong>of</strong> this<br />

1,000th Tomahawk Block IV builds on<br />

a legacy <strong>of</strong> providing the commander<br />

with a powerful weapon to shape the<br />

battlespace.”<br />

Tomahawk Block IV's provides<br />

an expanded array <strong>of</strong> operational<br />

capabilities while significantly reducing<br />

acquisition, operations and support<br />

costs. Tomahawk Block IV employs a<br />

two-way satellite data link that enables<br />

a strike controller to flex the missile<br />

in flight to preprogrammed alternate<br />

targets or redirect it to a new target.<br />

This targeting flexibility includes the<br />

capability to loiter over the battlefield<br />

and await a more critical target.<br />

USCGC BERTHOLF<br />

(WMSL-750)<br />

commissioned<br />

On August 4 the <strong>No</strong>rthrop Grumman<br />

Corporation-built National Security<br />

Cutter USCGC BERTHOLF was<br />

commissioned on the US Coast Guard’s<br />

birthday, becoming the service's most<br />

capable and technologically-advanced<br />

maritime asset in its 218-year existence.<br />

BERTHOLF is the flagship <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fleet-the largest and most technically<br />

advanced class <strong>of</strong> cutter the Coast Guard<br />

has ever known.<br />

In partnership with the US Coast Guard,<br />

<strong>No</strong>rthrop Grumman and Lockheed<br />

Martin, the joint venture partners <strong>of</strong><br />

Integrated Coast Guard Systems, have<br />

been working side-by-side to design a<br />

ship that is not only capable and flexible,<br />

but also an economical and enduring<br />

platform.<br />

“We are in an era <strong>of</strong> a persistent conflict,<br />

with hazards and threats to be dealt<br />

with,” said US Coast Guard commandant<br />

Adm. Thad Allen. “This ship represents<br />

a remarkable step forward, not only in<br />

capability and capacity, but also in the<br />

competency <strong>of</strong> this crew. Today, the crew<br />

will bring this ship to life and Bertholf<br />

will be up to the challenges <strong>of</strong> the 21st<br />

century.”<br />

BERTHOLF is named to honour<br />

Commodore Ellsworth P. Bertholf,<br />

<strong>The</strong> new USCG Cutter BERTHOLF on sea trials. (USCG)<br />

20 VOL. <strong>70</strong> NO. 4 THE NAVY

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