Punjabi Vak Adhyan Uttar Chomsky Paripekh ... - Panjabi Alochana

[20]
;pzXeh ftnkeoB ftZu nfij/ ;pzXtkuh T[gtkeK ~ eosk ;pzXtkuh T[gtke
fejk frnk j?. eosk ;pzXtkuh T[gtkeK ftZu ;pzXtkuheoB B/w neosk (Non
Subject) ;zpzXK Bkb eosk ;zpzX ftT[sgzB eodk j?. fit/I [18] d/ d{i/ tke nfXnkge
B/ w?~ feskp fdZsh dk w[Zy eow ns/ shi/ tke ftZu b'eK B/ nca;o ~ g?;/ fdZs/ dk r"D
eow eosk ;pzXtkuh T[gtke ftZu eosk dk ;EkB jkf;b eodk j?. fiBQK tkeK ftZu
(fit/I 18-1 ftZu) ;pzXtkuhfeqs BKt tkezF eosk j?, T[BQK ftZu ;pzXtkuheoB B/w bkr{ j'D
Bkb fJj gqfefonk (neosk-eosk) bkr{ BjhI j[zdh. [19] dk gfjbk ns/ d{ik tke t/yhJ/
sK gsk brdk j? fe neosohtkuh B/w gfjb/ BKt tkezF ~ iK sK X-Fq/Dh dk eo fdzdk
j?. tke [19-1 ftZu] iK BtK eosk ftT[sgzB eodk j?.[-tke 19-2 ftZu] ns/ fco X-Fq/Dh
dk BKt tkezF iK ftT[sgzB eosk, BKt tkezF T[s/ ;pzXtkuheoB B/w bkr{ j[zdk j? ns/
fco d't/I
(X-Fq/Dh d/ BKt tkezF, ftT[sgzB eosk) g{o/ tke ftZu eosk dk ;EkB jkf;b eod/ jB.
T[go'es 8H3 d/ ftFb/FD ftZu n;hI i' tke t/y/ jB, T[BQK ftZu ;pzXtkuhfeqs
BKt tkezF, g{o/ iK ;w[Zu/ tke ftZu eosk dk ekoi eodk j? ns/ neosk BKt tkezF th
eosk dk ;EkB jkf;b eodk j?. go gzikph GkFk ftZu e[M tkeK ftZu ;pzXtkuhfeqs BKt
tkezF ;w[Zu/ tke ftZu eosk s'I fJbktk j'o ftnkeofBe ;zpzX th jkf;b eo b?Idk j?.
gqwkD ;o{g j/mK [21] Bzpo ftZu tke g/F jB L
[21] 1) w?I T[; xVh dh tos'I eo fojk jK, i' s{z w/o/ bJh fbnkfJnk ;h.
2) e[Vh B/ w[zv/ ~ T[j feskp fdZsh, i' nfXnkge B/ T[; ~ fdZsh ;h.
3) w[zv/ B/ e[Vh ~ fuZmh fdZsh, i' nzdo b[eh yVQh ;h.
[21-1] tke ftZu ;pzXtkuhfeqs BKt tkezF,T[gtke ftZu eow ti'I ftuo fojk j? ns/
;w[Zu/ tke ftZu th T[j eow j?. [21-2 ns/ 3] ftZu ;pzXtkuhfeqs BKt tkezF T[gtke
ftZu eqwtko w[Zy eow ns/ r"D eow ti'I ftuodk j?.
9H ;ko
;ko o{g ftZu fejk ik ;edk j? fe ftFt dhnK j'oBK GkFktK tKr gzikph
GkFk ftZu jh tke i[rs ftZu th ;pzXtkuheoB B/w ekoiFhb j?. go gzikph GkFk ftZu
fJ; B/w d/ ;o{g dhnK nkgDhnK ftbZyDsktK th jB. gfjbh ftbZyDsk sK fJj j? fe
gzikph ftZu ;pzXtkuhfeqs BKt tkezF Bkb i' ;pzXtkuh gVBKt :[es ;zpzXtkuh T[gtke dh
tos'I ehsh iKdh j?.fJ; d/ Bkb jh T[j gVBKt dh tos'I io{oh iK fJyafsnkoh o{g ftZu
j[zdh j?. i/ fes/ io{oh tos'I tkb/ tkeK dh pkjoh pDso ftZu T[j gVBKt dh tos'I Bk
ehsh rJh j't/ sK fJ; gVBKt dh j'Id Gkt pDso ftZu poeoko ofjzdh j?. fJ;/ soQK i'
w[es pDsoK gzikph d/ ;[Gkte ;o{g dhnK bykfJe jB. i' :[es pDso sK nzro/}h
gqGkt dk f;ZNk jB. gzikph tke i[rs ftZu i' ns/ T[j dk ;EkB th ;fEo BjhI j? Gkt
tke-eqw ftZu fJBQK dk ;EkB pdbdk ofjzdk j?. fJ;/ eoe/ gzikph GkFk dh tke pDso
ftZu ;pzXtkuh T[gtkeK dk ;EkB th fB;fus BjhI j?. fJj g{o/ tke d/ nkfd, wZX ns/
nzs, fszBK ;EkBK s/ jh ftuo ;ed/ jB. fJ; s'I fJbktk gzikph GkFk d/ e[M o{Vhrs
tkeK ftu ;' sZs dh tos'I th ehsh iKdh j?.
fiE'I sZe ;pzXeh-eqw ftZu'I ftfGzB ftnkeofBe ;zpzXK d/ ;pzXtkuheoB j'D dk
;[nkb j?, T[; gZy'I th gzikph GkFk ftbZyDsk dh XkoBh j? feT[Ife gzikph tke pDso d/