Punjabi Vak Adhyan Uttar Chomsky Paripekh ... - Panjabi Alochana

ftnkeofBe ;zpzXK ~ p[fBnkdh ns/ ngfoGkfFs (Undefined Primitives) wzB e/,
fBwB'es nB[;ko ;pzXeh eqw (Relational Hierachy) g/F ehsk frnk j? L
1) It is reported that one American linguist of the 1950'&
remarkedthat syntax was that part of Linguistics that everyone
hoped the other fellow would do it, (Palmer, 1990:121)
eosk < w[Zy eow < r"D eow < ftekoh eow (i"jB;B L 1979)
1 < 2 < 3 term relations (gobw[Zso L 1980)
fJBQK ftnkeofBe ;zpzXK ~ nkXko pDk e/, ;pzXeh ftnkeoB ftu e[M
;opGkFe B/w g/F ehs/ rJ/ jB.w{b o{g ftu fJj B/w uko gqeko d/ jB (1) ngjko
B/w (Usurpation) 2H ftekoh B/w (Mutation) 3H gd-fsnkr B/w (Abdication)
4H b'g B/w (Elimination).fJBQK B/wK d/ nzsors 16 f;XKs nkT[Id/ jB, fiBQK ftu'I
fszB gqw[Zy jB L (1) ;zpzX T[sokfXeko (Relational Succession Law) (2) ;pzX
BkF (Relational Annihilation Law) (3) g[Bo ;sZoheoB (Re-Ranking
Law).
;pzXeh ftnkeoB d/ ;z;Ekge ftdtkBK dk efjDk j? fe gozgokJh ftnkeoB
ftu ftnkeofBe ;zpzXK dk ftF/F wjZst ;h go pDsoh GkFk ftfrnkB ftu fJBQK ~
noEK Bkb i'V e/ B[e;dko fejk frnk.u"w;eh (1965,72,75) d/ o[gKsoh f;oiBkswe
ftnkeoB ftZu th ftnkeofBe ;pzX tke dh noEgoe ftnkfynk d/ ;jkfJe ;B.go
;pzXeh ftnkeoB fJBQK jh ;zpzXK ~ nkXko pDk e/,GkFk d/ tkeK dk ftFb/FD eoB tb
o[fus j?. fJT[I gozgokJh ftnkeoB ns/ ;pzXeh ftnkeoB ftnkeofBe ;zpzXK ~ wjZssk
d/D d/ B[es/ s'I sK ;wkB jB go ftnkeofBe ;zpzXK d/ nkXko @s/ o[gKsoh B/w pDkT[D
dh rZb e/tb ;pzXeh ftnkeoB ftu jh ehsh rJh j?. o[gKso j'D s'I pknd tkeK d/
ftnkeofBe ;zpzXK ftu fe; gqeko dk gfotosB j[zdk j?,fJ; dk ftt/uB nkX[fBe GkFk
ftfrnkB ftu ;pzXeh ftnkeoB s'I gfjbK BjhI j'fJnk. o[gKso s'I ftnkeofBe ;zpzXK ftu
j'D tkb/ gfotosB ~ fXnkB ftu oZyd/ j'J/ ;pzXeh ftnkeoB ftfGzB gqeko d/ tkeKneosohtkuh,
gq/oBkoEe s/ iV[Zs (Composite) nkfd dk ftFb/FD fJe BthI fdqFNh s'I
eodk j?. fJ;/ fdqFNh s'I jEb/ y'i-gZso ftZu gzikph GkFk d/ fwFos tkeK ftu ;zpzX
;{ue T[gtkeK (Relative Clause) dh ;zpzXB gqfefonk ~ T[ikro ehsk frnk j?.
3H
;zebgh ftdk-fpzd{
GkFktK ftub/ ;zpzX ;{ue T[gtkeK (Relative Clause) dh ;zpzXB
gqfefonk dk nfXn?B eoB bJh, ;pzXeh ftnkeoB ftu ;pzXtkuheoB B/w
(Relativization) dh ;EkgBk ehsh rJh j?. fJ; B/w dk ;zebgh ftdk-fpzd{ ehBB
ns/ ekwoh (T[jh) dk nfXn?B j?. fJBQK ftdtkBK B/ nkgDk fJj nfXn?B 'Noun
Phrase Accessibilty and Universal Grammar' d/ f;ob/y nXhB bZrgr 50
GkFktK #s/ goy e/ g/F ehsk. nkgD/ fJ; nfXn?B ftZu T[BQK B/ ;[bZGsk eqw
(Accessibility Hierarchy) Bkwh ;op-GkFe f;XKs dh gfoebgBk g/F ehsh. fJj
f;XKfse gfoebgBk w{b o{g ftu ;pzXtkuh T[gtke ouBk ftXhnK (Relative Clause