ies AMk iv`c - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

ies AMk iv`c..... 

www.ggssc.net 

fibd 33-1 iBtoh, 2007 nze-370 fibd ……-ƒ g'j-wkx ;zws ‡…Ð nze-…ÏÒ 

w[Zy ;zgkde 

vkL uoB ewb f;zx 

uh\ ;eZso 

gqpzXeh ;zgkde 

vkL tfozdogkb f;zx 

vkfJo?eNo, gqekFB ns/ whvhnk nfXn?B 

ekoiekoh ;zgkde 

;qL oDihs f;zx 

;zgkde 

g'qL pbftzdogkb f;zx 

;fj ;zgkde 

vkL joh f;zx @ikue# 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (gzikph) 

;qL i;tzs f;zx @nwB# 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (nzro/ih) 

fgqzL joh f;zx 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (fjzdh) 

;qBL ;ftzdoihs e"o 

fJzukoi (gq'veFB) 

;qL i;pho f;zx 

fJzukoi (ftsoB) 

;qL r[ofgzdo f;zx 

w?Apo, ;zgkdeh p'ov 

;qL pofizdogkb f;zx, ;qL gowihs f;zx 

;qBH joehos e"o, ;qBH dftzdo e"o 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENGLISH SECTION 

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fgUnh Hkkx 

36 

 

;kbkBk uzdk 

d/F L 100 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 10,000 o[gJ/ 

UK Contact : 

S. Amarjit Singh 

45 Millford Rd.,South Hall Middx, UK 

Email ID : bahadur.singh@ntlworld.com 

Cell : 01252-331137 

B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih. 

Incharge Circulation, 

SADA VIRSA SADA GOURAV 

Model Town Ext., Ludhiana-141 002 

(Punjab, India) 

Ph.0161-2450352, 2463606 

Fax : 91-161-4610145 

E-mail : info@ggssc.net 

USA Contact : 

S. Sarabjit Singh, National Co-Ordinator 

GGSSC, USA 

E-mail : sarabjit6872@yahoo.com 

Cell : +16466436872 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot, vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr gzikp 

tb'A ;e{bK s/ ;wkfie f;Zfynk e/AdoK s/ bkfJp/qohnK bJh 

gZZso BzL 8$23-83 n?L gzL (13-5-83) okjhA gqtkBs j?. 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot ftu Sg/ b/yK ftu gqrNkJ/ ftukoK 

Bkb @;zgkdeh p'ov# r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb dk 

;fjws j'Dk }o{oh BjhA. 

;qL jowhs f;zx fgqzNo s/ gpbhFo B/ wfbe fgqzNo}, ekbi 

o'v, b[fXnkDk s'A Sgtk e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

bJh wkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk s'A 1-1-2007 B{z 

ikoh ehsk. gfjbk d\so L r[L FjhdK wkvb NkT{B, 

b[fXnkDk.

Ms`X gx`sjs 

n 

nwoheh g[bkV J/iz;h Bk;k B/ n?bkB ehsk j? fe T[j g[bkV ;N/FB j[D 

uzdowk d/ T[Zs/ pBkT[D ik fojk j? fiE'A ;{oih wzvb d/ pkeh rqfjnK ns/ pqfjwzv dh 

y'i ehsh ikt/rh. Bk;k dh g[bkV rZvh @fv;etoh# dh j[D/ fij/ j'Jh T[vkD ftZu 

Gkosh w{b dh fJ;soh @;[Bhsk ftbhnw}# ~ th Fkwb ehsk frnk j?. uzdowk 

B{z ;kvh ;z;feqsh ftZu fJe pj[s jh bkvbk s/ fgnkok @wkwk# efj e/ g[ekfonk iKdk 

j?. Xosh #s/ ofjD tkfbnK d/ bJh fJj fJe F[G FrB j? s/ okFhnK d/ ftZu mzve 

dk gqshe th j?. Gkosh ;z;feqsh ftZu uzdowk B{z d{o'A d/fynK jh T[; d/ gqGktK, 

itko GkfNnK, fe;ws ftZu o/y w/y nkfd rZbK #s/ tX/o/ }'o j?. ekfte 

fposhnK B/ uzdowk B{z fgnkfonK d/ fujo/ dh y{p;{osh Bkb i'fVnk s/ e[M e[ B/ 

@@uzdowk go Gh dkra j?## efj e/ p/tckJh d/ ;pZp y'iD dh e'fFF th ehsh. 

;[Bhsk ftbhnw} d/ wkg/ eJh djke/ gfjbK Gkos s'A nwohek ik tZ;/ 

;B. Gkos fJe ftek;Fhb d/F j? go fJE'A d/ @uzr/ fdwkrK# B{z ftd/F b? ikD ftZu 

nwho d/F pj[s ;\b j'J/ jB. T[ZE/ dh ftt;Ek n?;h pD rJh j? fe T[E/ 

fbnkes, ftfrnkBe :'rsk, fJwkBdkoh s/ nB[;kFD dh edo j'D bZrh j?. 

;kv/ d/F ftZu ftfrnkBe e[Fbsk, fJwkBdkoh s/ ;?P nB[;kFD B{z pj[sh tko ;}k 

G[rsDh g?Adh j?. ftGkrK ftZu B/e s/ fJwkBdkoh ewkT[D tkb/ nc;oK s/ 

eowukohnK Bkb i' p[ok ehsk frnk j?, T[; dk fJe tZvk fJfsjk; j?. b'V j? 

fJwkBdko nc;oK, y'ihnK, ftfrnkBhnK, fyvkohnK, T[dwhnK s/ @uzr/ 

fdwkrK# B{z d/F ftZu jh edo fdtkT[D d h . 

uzdowk #s/ gj[zu e/ th pzdk eh uzB ukVQ/rk

n|as]Ev 

gq'L pbftzdogkb f;zx 

;zgkde 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot 

@irs swk;k# d/yD bJh nkJ/ d;w gksFkj, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp B/ 

nkgD/ nkg B{z gow g[oy nekb g[oy dk dk; fejk j?. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp, 

nekb g[oy s'A f;tkJ/, fe;/ th j'o ekbd/t ~ nkgDk fJFN wzBD s'A ;kc fJBekoh 

jB. fijV/ b'e, nZi d;w/F fgsk B{z fe;/ th n?;h ouBk, fijVh ntsko g{ik iK 

d/tg{ik Bkb ;zpzXs j?, Bkb i'Vd/ jB, T[j r[o{ d/ d/Djko j'Dr/. phoo;h GktBk dk 

;zuko eoB fjZs fwfEjk;e rkEktK dk nfXn?B eoBk s/ gVQDk e'Jh r[Bkj BjhA. 

;fGnkukoe ;fjDFhbsk dk ftXkB fJj efjzdk j? fe s[;hA fe;/ d/ ftFtk; ~ sK 

wkBsk fdU i/ T[j s[jkvk ftFtk; BjhA th j? sK. go fJ; dk fJj Gkt fpbe[b Bjha j? 

fe d{i/ ftFtk; iK ;fGnkukoe wjKektK ~ ;kfjse wkBsk d/D dh ohs ~, wjkB 

r[o{ d/ Bkw #s/ jh Ekg s/ m'; fdZsk ikt/. @fjzd{st# d/ fjs?Fh b'eK ns/ f;Zy e"w d/ e[M 

nZXgV ftdtkBK dh f}Zd d/ ekoD, ;opz;dkBh fgsk dh nkGk ~ jkBh BjhA gj[zuD 

d/Dh ukjhdh. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp dh ftukoXkok ~ r[o{ BkBe d/t ;kfjp s/ pkeh r[o{ 

;kfjpkB s'A jZN e/ d/yDk T[fus BjhA j?. d/F ~ w[rb ;kwoki ns/ pqkjwDtkd d/ 

jzekoh ep}/ s'A w[es eokT[D bJh i' fsnkr, d;w fgsk dk j?, T[; dk e'Jh ;kBh 

BjhA j?. gokfJnK d/ }[bw, nkgfDnK dh fto'Xsk s/ Jhoyk Goh ;kiF, B?fse 

nB[;kFD pDkJh oZyD dk }kpsk ns/ BhftnK fBskfDnK ~ T[Zuk u[ZeD dh fdqVQsk, 

fJj ;G e[M ;jkoB s/ ewkT[D dh Fesh, d;w/F fgsk d/ e'b ;h. }ks gks dh ;okb 

ns/ ftd/Fh je{ws d/ wrowZS ~ wkoBk, Gkos d/F d/ ;[zdo GftZy bJh nsh }o{oh 

;h. dZyD #u'A T[Zmh Grsh bfjo eJh ;dhnK uZbh, go pqkjwDtkd d/ fjs?FhnK B/ 

nkgD/ s/} fdwkr Bkb n?;k skDk pkDk p[fDnk fe }ks pqkdohnK d/ ftZu c; e/ 

;w[Zuk fjzd[;skB nZi sZe Gzpb G{;/ yk fojk j?. Grsh bfjo dh f;]o #s/, r[o{ BkBe 

;kfjp B/ f;Zy Xow dh BhAj oZyh ;h, ;zrs s/ 

gzrs, ;o'to s/ nzfwqs dhnK ;z;EktK B/ 

pqkjwDtkd dhnK iVQK fjbk fdZshnK ;B, fJe 

BtK ;fGnkuko gqc[Zbs j'fJnk ;h. w[rbK Bkb 

b'jk b?D bJh ghoh s/ whoh d'BK gZyK s'A ;woZE 

f;Zy ;{ofwnK B/ fJe fJfsjk; f;oiDk F[o{ ehsk 

j'fJnk ;h. 

;kfjs, ;fGnkuko, ;KMhtkbsk, F?PwkD s/ 

e"wh FkB ~ gqc[Zbs eoB d/ nEkj ekoiK dh 

;ogq;sh s/ nrtkJh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ 

ehsh. gkT[ANk ;kfjp (fjwkub gqd/F) ftZu 

;fEs r[oXkw dh ;[ZyK bZdh oj;wJh :ksok s'A 

fJj Gbh GKs frnkB j[zdk j? fe fet/A d;w fgsk 

B/ T[E/ ;kfjs f;oiDk, d;sko f;ybkJh, eth 

dopko, FFso f;ybkJh s/ gqphBsk ns/ nkr{ 

xVD dh Ne;kb B{z nZr/ tXkfJnk ;h. 

;qh nBzdg[o ;kfjp s'A nkozG eoe/, r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx wkor, i' ;qh dwdwk ;kfjp sZe 

iKdk j?, T[Zs/ i/ e'Jh g{oh FoXk Bkb :ksok 

eofdnK, r[o{ ih d/ fsnkr B{z d/y/, T[BQK dh 

F];hns s'A gq/oDk bt/ sK T[; nfGbkFh dk 

ihtB XzB XzB j' ;edk j?. uko ;kfjp}kfdnK 

dh Fjkds, nkgD/ nkg ftZu J/vk tZvk fsnkr 

j?, fi; ~ ;kjwD/ oZyfdnK, nZi jo gzikph ~ 

r[o{ T[d/FK gqsh ;wofgs j' ikDk ukjhdk j?. 

d;w/F fgsk B/ BfFnK, Bk;sesk ns/ 

gkyzv Xow s'A b'eK ~ ;[u/s ehsk ;h. ;kvhnK 

;z;EktK d/ ekoiK ftZu r[o{ ih d/ T[d/FK ~ 

g{fonK eoB tkb/ gk;/ o[uh j'Dh bk}wh j?. e/tb 

@wBkT[D# d/ ti'A jh BjhA ;r'A ;w[Zu/ ihtB ~ 

gqGkts eoB tkb/ nXkoK dh ;EkgBk ehsh ik 

;edh j?, dFw/F fgsk s'A gq/oDk b? e/. 

wB[Zyh jZeK d/ bJh ;zxoF eoBk, B?fse 

fwnkoK d/ nB[;ko fe;/ th EK ftuoBk s/ b'ekJh 

dh T[Zusk bJh nkgD/ nkg ~ fBSkto eo d/Dk, 

ebrhXo fgsk dh nrzwh d/D j?. 

iBtoh 2007 

3

d;w rzqE pko/ pfj; 

;qh nekb s]s d/ iZE/dko f;zx ;kfjp frnkBh i'frzdo f;zx t/dKsh dh 

nrtkJh ftZu f;zx ;kfjpkB dh fJeZsosk ftZu, d;w rzqE pko/ e"w ftZu o'eh j'Jh 

pfj; d/ r/N y'bQ fdZs/ rJ/. f;zx ;kfjp B/ FkfJd fJj wfj;{; ehsk j? fe pfj; 

o'eD Bkb d;w rzqE pko/ ;ko/ gZyK d/ ftuko ;kjwD/ BjhA nk oj/. j[D fiZE/ fes/ th 

d;w rzqE pko/ fe;/ e'b ftuko jB iK w;kbk j?, T[j T[; B{z ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp, 

Fq'wDh ew/Nh iK j'o gzEe ;z;EktK gk; G/i ;dek j? iK gZso gZsoektK ftZu Sgtk 

;edk j?. w[Zy fXoK gzi jB, gfjbh fJj efjzdh j? fe d;w rzqE dh j'Ad sK j? go fJ; 

dh ;koh pkDh d;w gksFkj dh BjhA j?. d{ih fXo efjzdh j? fe d;w rzqE dh ;koh 

pkDh d;w fgsk dh j?. fJ; dk gqekF r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp d/ pokpo J/;/ nkXko #s/ ehsk 

ik fojk j?. shih fXo nkydh j? fe d;w rzqE, ny"sh j?, fJ; ~ gzE fto'Xh b'eK B/, 

;w/A ;w/A #s/ i'fVnk j?, fJj r[owfs fto'Xh j?. T[go'es fszB' fXoK f;ZyK #u'A jB s/ 

;G jh ;qh rzqE ;kfjp dh ;q/FNsk ~ s/ ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp dh ;ogq;sh ~ 

wzBdhnK jB. u"Eh fXo fjzd{st dh j? i' nkoHn?;Hn?;H okjhA d{ih fXo dk gZy g{odh 

j? feT[Afe fJ; soQK f;Zy Xow ftZu d/th d/tfsnK dh wkBsk ;Ekgs j[zdh j?. gzithA 

fXo Bk;se ftdtkBK dh j? i' f;Zy e"w d/ fe;/ th fttkdh w;b/ #u'A n?;h szd bZGD 

#u o[fus j[zd/ jB fi; Bkb GzpbG{;k tX/ ns/ f;Zy B"itkB go/FkB j' e/ Bk;se 

pD/. ;G s'A }o{oh rZb ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp s'A n?bkB eoB bJh ;[Mkn o{g #u 

efj ;ed/ jK fe ;qh nekb g[oy s/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dk e'Jh Fohe BjhA j' ;edk, 

fJ; ;zpzXh ;gFN skVDk j't/. d{ik, r[od[nko/ ftZu ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp s'A fJbktk 

e'Jh j'o rzqE, @@gqekF## dh gqhGkFk ftZu Bk j't/. fJj pfj; brd?, fe;/ nzsw 

fBoD/ s/ sK BjhA g[ZiD bZrh, go fJ; Bkb ;G fXoK f;ZyK s/ r?of;ZyK, f;Zy gZyhnK 

#s/ fto'XhnK dhnK rZbK gqrN j' ikDrhnK. 

;[zdosk w[ekpb/ 

fgSb/ fdBhA, b[fXnkD/ fty/ gzikph ;ZE tZb'A 

fw; tobv gzikpD d/ nzsw w[ekpb/, ihHnkoHvhH 

ne?vwh ftZu eotkJ/ rJ/. fJ; dk JhHNhH;hH s'A Bkb'A 

Bkb gq;koD ehsk frnk. gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ 

ftfGzB gZyK pko/ ;tkb g[ZS/ rJ/. ;'bK e[VhnK #u'A 

gzdoK jk}o ;B. Bzr/}tkd tZb'A pj[s gqj/} ;h s/ 

fJe ;zd/F ;h fe gzikph ;ZfGnkuko d/ Bkw #s/ Bzr/} 

t/uD tkb/, gzikph ;fGnkuko d/ t?oh jB. B"itkB 

bVfenK bVehnK d/ ;z[dosk w[ekpfbnK ftZu f;Zy 

Xow, gzikph ;fGnkuko nkfd pko/ s/ frZXk, GzrVk, 

rsek nkfd dh gqdoFBh #s/ sK }'o j[zdk j? go 

w"fbe ekpbhns B{z th T[Zuk EK d/D bJh fXnkB 

d/D dh b'V j?. BfFnK Bkb wkoh B"itkB ghVh B{z 

;z[dosk sK uzrh bZrdh j? go fJ; dh okyh s/ ;zGkb 

d/ bJh, T[; e'b ok; g{zih xNdh ik ojh j?. J/;/ bJh 

gzikph e[VhnK, r?o-gzikph B"itkBK Bkb ftnkj 

eotkT[D bJh ok}h j' ojhnK jB. fgzv' fgzv s/ 

Ffjo'-Ffjo, jo Xkofwe, ;wkfie s/ j'o ;z;EktK 

~ ukjhdk j? fe T[j B"itkBK dh Fesh s/ ;z[dosk B{z 

pDkJh oZyD bJh rzGho j'D, fdykt/ d/ c}{b you 

xZN eoB s/ itkBh ~ ;zGkbD. 

f;Zy ft:B 2025 

;qh nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ GkJh r[odk; fJz;NhfuT{N nk\ n?vtK; ;NZvh} d/ vkfJo?eNo GkJh jof;woB f;zx tZb'A ouh 

tZv g[;se (700 gzB/) @@f;Zy ft:B 2025## pko/ fJe r'FNh 16 d;zpo ~ ;qh nBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ j'Jh. fJ; d/ gqXkBrh wzvb 

ftZu s]s ;qh e/;rVQ ;kfjp d/ iZE/dko f;zx ;kfjp frL sob'uD f;zx, Fq'wDh r[L gqpzXe ew/Nh d/ iBob ;eZso ;qL ;[yd/t 

f;zx G"o, f;oiDXkok d/ gqXkB ;qL eowihs f;zx b[fXnkDk, Fq'wDh ew/Nh d/ wA?po ;qL irho f;zx Fkwb ;B. goukekoK ftZu 

vkL r[b}ko f;zx ezr, gq'L pbftzdogkb f;zx, ;qL ;[yd/t f;zx osB, ;qL ;[fozdo f;zx s/ ;qL eowihs f;zx ;kpek ;L n?vhNo 

gzikph fNqphT{B ;B. g[;se ftZu f;Zy fJfsjk;, f;Zy doFB, f;Zy ofjs, ftukoXkok d/ ftfGzB gZy, s[bBkswe nfXn?B, 

ftFt ;fGnsk nkfd pko/ pj[s ft;Eko Bkb 200 f;ob/yK nXhB rfjB ftuko j?. fJj' fijh g[;se ed/ edkJhA jh fbyh iKdh 

j?. f;Zy y/vK, okiBhsh, Xow ;z;EktK, nkoEesk, ;fGnkuko nkfd pko/ GftZyh :'iBktK dk fJe nkdoF f;ofink frnk j?. 

fuzsB s/ ;[gB/ dk ;z[do ;zrw j?. pfj; ftZu eJh ftukoeK B/ fjZ;k fbnk. wzu ;zukbB fgqzL e/tb f;zx (frZb) j[oK py{ph ehsk. 

iBtoh 2007 

4

vkL tfozdogkb f;zx 

;fj:'rh g'qL (G{wh) 

ghHJ/H:{H, b[fXnkDk 

fjzd';skB dk jo pfFzdk id'A ftd/Fh jwbktkoK d/ }po, }[bw s/ sFZdd d/ 

;kjt/A r'v/ N/e frnk, ;Zs ;" tfoQnK s'A b[ZN j' joh tsB dh fJZ}s nkpo{ dh oytkbh 

bJh id'A eo'VK d/tfsnK d/ T[gkFeK ftZu'A fJZe th B}oh Bk nkfJnk, sK T[; ;w/A 

FwFkB G{wh dh oky s'A th jbeh s/ fBZxo u[Zeh d/F tk;hnK d/ gzi G{se ;ohoK dh fwZNh 

B{z fi; nrzwh i's B/ nkgD/ shoK dhnK B'eK Bkb T[bZfdnK s/ w'Jh }who ftZu'A bN-bN 

eodh itkbk gqitZfbs eoe/ frZdV e[obkjNK B{z F/oK dh djkV ftZu pdb fdZsk, T[; 

B{z fJfsjk; d/ gzfBnK B/ @@ekfdo/ jo eko, p/e;K ok :ko, ekwb[b n]bke, Fkfj 

FkjBFkj, pkdFkj dot/F r[o[ r'fpzd f;zx## 

efj e/ Bw;eko ehsh j?. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ ihtB ~ f;Zidk eodk fiE/ nZbk :ko yK :'rh fbydk 

j? L 

eosko eh ;'rzX j? BkBe eh e;w j? 

fisBh Gh j' r'fpzd eh skohc t'j ew j?.. 

T[E/ p[b/ Fkj dh ebw th ;Zu fbyD'A ofj Bk ;eh. 

Bk ej{z np eh Bk ejz{ sp eh. 

nro Bk j's/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx s' ;[zBs j'sh ;G eh. 

nkfyo r[o{ ;kfjp dh F];hns ftZu n?;k eh ;h fe ;KJh GhyD Fkj tor/ 

gho s/ gzvs fFtdZs tor/ ftdtkB th r[o{ ih dh ihtB i[rs s'A nF-nF eo T[Zm/. 

nkgDh T[wo dk tvZgD G[Zb e/ r[o{ ;kfjp d/ pugB ekb ftZu jh nkgDk w;se r[o{ 

uoBK ftZu ik fNekfJnk. 

nB'yh y{p;{osh Bkb fJ; dk y[bk;k eodk bsh\ fbydk j? fe id'A T[; B/ 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ~ fJe gho ceho ikD e/ T[jBK dh rkEk fbyDh F[o{ ehsh sK T[; B{z 

nB[Gt j'fJnk fe T[j sK T[Zu e'Nh d/ ioB?b th jB. T[jBK d/ d;s/ ftZu fpibh 

tKrD uwedh FwFho dh ejkDh fbyfdnK id'A T[; B/ r[o{ ih dh ewkB s'A fBebd/ 

shoK d/ uwsekoh e"se ;[D/ sK fJe sho nzdk} dh rkEk fbyDh F[o{ eo fdZsh. 

fbyfdnK-fbyfdnK id'A gkT[AN/ dh Xosh #s/ 

r[o{ ;kfjp dhnK fbyhnK ouBktK dh ikDekoh 

fwbh sK fJZe T[Zu e'Nh d/ ftdtkB d/ r[D fpnkB 

eoB bZfrnk. Fkjh mkm-pkm s/ fbpk; 

d/yfdnK T[; B{z r[o{ ;kfjp pkdFkj B}oh nkJ/. 

id'A T[; B{z ;op ebK fBg[zB F];hns d/ nkgD/ 

jh pDkJ/ gzi u/fbnK nZr/ M[e e/ nzfwqs dh 

fGZfynk wzrD dk frnkB j'fJnk sK T[; dh 

ebw dh fit/A f;nkjh jh ;[Ze rJh. nkgDh ebw 

Bkb r[o{ ;kfjp dh rkEk nzfes eoB dh 

n;woEk dk fJbw j[zfdnK jh p'b T[Zfmnk, @@r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx s{z w[ezwb j?A s/ s/oh rkEk s{z nkg jh 

fby ;edA?, fJj w/o/ fij/ nX{o/ d/ tZ; dh y/v jh 

BjhA.## 

;Zu j?, fJsBh wjkB F];hns d/ r[DK 

~ ebwpZX eoBk n;K ;z;koh ihtK dh ;woZEk 

ftZu j? jh BjhA. jEb/ b/y ftZu n;hA r[o{ r'fpzd 

f;zx ih d/ ihtB Bkb ;zpzfXs e[M ;[B/fjnK tZb 

gkmeK dk fXnkB fyuD dk :sB eo oj/ jK fiZE/ 

fe f;Zy ne;o Ngbk yk iKd/ jB. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dh ihtB i[rs B{z 

r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp s'A nZvfonK f;ZX eoe/ f;Zy 

;zrsK ~ r[wokj eoB dh ;'uh ;wMh ;kf}F 

nXhB eJh r[o{ vzw s/ nBwsh ;z;EktK d/ 

gqukoe ne;o nkgD/ ftfynkBK ftZu efj fdzd/ 

jB fe, @@r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ FKsh d/ okj #s/ 

ubfdnK Xow dk gquko ehsk go r[o{ r'fpzd 

f;zx ih row ftukoK d/ XkoBh ;B.## r[opkDh 

dhnK j/m fbyhnK ;soK fJ; ftuko ~ ;gZFN 

o{g ftZu oZd eodhnK jBL 

i'fs Ujk i[rfs ;kfJ 

;fj ekfJnk c/fo gbNhn?.. 

(gzBk L 966) 

fJj jehes ;kB{z ;wM b?Dh ukjhdh j? 

fe d;K gksFkjhnK ftZu fJZe jh i's ;h, fJZe jh 

;'u ;h s/ T[j ;opZs d/ Gb/ d/ fJZe jh fwFB bJh 

iBtoh 2007 5

ekoiFhb ;B. i/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp ukj[zd/ sK T[j ;kok ekoi fJZe jh ikw/ ftZu th eo 

;ed/ ;B. T[wo ~ bzw/ok eoBk T[jBK tk;s/ e'Jh n"yk ezw BjhA ;h go ;fsr[oK dh 

ihtB i[rs dh ftbZyDsk j? fe T[jBK eokwksh ihtB ~ soihj Bk fdzfdnK e[dosh 

s/ ;fji ihtB dk okj ngDkfJnk. d; ikfwnK ftZu r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp nkg jh gqt/F 

j'J/ s/ ;/tk dk wjkB ekoi nkg jh ;zg{oB eoe/ wB[Zysk B{z ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih d/ 

uoBhA bkfJnk. 

r[o{ BkBe gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu nkgDh ebw Bkb fbyd/ jB L 

iT[ sT[ gq/w y/bD ek ukT[.. 

f;o[ Xfo sbh rbh w/oh nkT[.. (gzBk L 1412) 

fJ;/ jh ;[B/j/ dh gq'Vsk eodh epho ;kfjp dh pkDh 

;{ok ;' gfjukBhn? i[ bo? dhB e/ j/s[.. 

g[oik g[oik efN wo? epj{ B Skv? y/s[.. (gzBk L 1105) 

th T[j nkg jh nkgDhnK T[dk;hnK d"okB fJeZso eoe/ fbnkJ/. fJ; ftuko dk 

gfjbk nwb th T[jBK gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu jh d/F d/ pkdFkj pkpo ~ ikpo efj e/ T[d'A 

eo fdykfJnk id'A Gkosh ;wki T[Zuk ;kj b?D s'A th n;woZE ;h. d/F dh iBsk d/ jZE 

feqgkB cVkT[D dh b'V ~ th T[jBK gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu jh nB[Gt eo fbnk ;h, go fJ; 

dh fsnkoh bJh tes ukjhdk ;h. gfjb/ ikw/ ftZu T[dk;hnK dk ekoi ;zgzB eoe/ 

d{;o/ ikw/ (r[o{ nzrd d/t ih d/ o{g) ftZu e"w B{z FFsoXkoh eoB dk ekoi ftT[AspzX 

ftXh Bkb F[o{ eo fdZsk. fgzvK-fgzvK ftZu wZb nykV/ y'b/Q rJ/. B"itkBK B{z e;os 

eoB s/ x[ZbD d/ j[Bo dh f;ybkJh d/D bJh ftF/F gqpzX ehs/ rJ/. d/F tk;hnK B{z 

jb{D, T[jBK nzdo w'J/ ti{d ~ irk ;t?-wkD GoB dk ekoi r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ gzi 

ikfwnK ftZu nkg ehsk. }[bw dk ykswk eoB bJh e[opkBh dh b'V dk nfj;k; 

eotkT[AfdnK gzit/A ikw/ ftZu nkg Fjhdh ikw gh rJ/. 

j[D dZp/ e[ub/ b'e ikro{e j' u[Ze/ ;B. gzit/A BkBe r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh 

Fjhdh B/ nDy dh itkbk B{z gqitZfbs eo fdZsk ns/ nkgD/ fwFB B{z g{fonK eoB 

bJh r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ r[o{ jfor'fpzd ih d/ o{g ftZu whoh ghoh dhnK d' feqgkBK 

gfjB e/ f;ZyK B{z FFsoXkoh j'D dk n?bkB eo fdZsk. fdZbh s]s d/ pokpo s/ T[; s'A 

th T[Zuk nekb s]s ;Ekfgs eoe/, ;h; s/ ebrh ;ik, ijKrho pkdFkj dk pki 

nrtk eoe/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp B/ S/t/A ikw/ ftZu w[rb je{ws ~ izr-J/-w?dkB ftZu 

tzrko fbnk. }kbw je{ws B/ fJ; bfjo B{z e[ubD bJh }[bw dh fJzsjk eo fdZsh. 

fJ; ;zxoF B/ f;ZyK ~ j'o s/ j'o fBykfonk. d;t/A ikw/ sZe r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp fJ; 

bfjo ~ i'pB #s/ b? rJ/ ns/ ykb;/ ~ nekb g[oy eh c"i ti'A iE/pzd eoe/ Gkos dh 

stkohy jh pdb fdZsh. 

f;oc Gkos jh BjhA ftFt fJfsjk; ftZu fJj gfjbh tko ;h fe io, i'o{ s/ 

}whB d/ MrV/ s'A fpBK fe;/ izr dk n?bkB j'fJnk j't/. Gkos d/ fJfsjk; dhnK 

gfjbhnK izrK s/ ntskoh g[oFK dk r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih Bkb w[bKeD eodk j'fJnk 

fJe nkohnk ;wkih bkbk d"bs okJ/ nkgDh g[;se @@;kfjp/ ewkb-r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx 

ih## ftZu fbydk j?L 

@@okwuzdo ih dhnK eoBhnK s/ ejkDhnK pV/ ;fseko s/ wkD Bkb nZi sZe 

n;hA :kd eod/ jK, go T[BQK i' e[M th ehsk, T[; }wkB/ ftZu ehsk, id'A GkostoF 

ftZu ftFkb fjzd{ oki ;h. Xow s/ d/F ~ fe;/ soQK dk e'Jh ]sok iK Ykj BjhA ;h. 

HHHHHHfJzBk e[M j[zfdnK th T[BQK dh bzek #s/ uVQkJh 

e'Jh d/F-Grsh s/ d/F d/ Gb/ fjZs BjhA ;h s/ Bk 

jh fJ; ftZu e'Jh d/F-fgnko dh jh e'Jh nzF ;h. 

fJ; ftZu FZe BjhA fe T[BQK eFZsoh Xow dk jh 

gkbB ehsk s/ }kbw oktD B{z, i' T[BQK dh 

fJ;soh ipoh u[Ze e/ b? frnk ;h, ;'fXnk s/ oDy/so 

ftZu jko d/ e/ gko p[bkfJnk. T[j th fJe 

tZvk ezw ;h. 

go r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih nkgDh e"w s/ 

d/F dhnK bZyK fJ;sohnK dh gZs b[ZN/ ikD d/ 

}[bwK B{z w/ND bJh s/ fBo'b d{finK d/ Gb/ bJh 

oD-G{wh ftZu fBZso/ ns/ pV/ jh n"y/ ;w/A nfij/ 

emB ezw ~ jZE gkfJnk. (gzBk 73) 

HHHHHHfeqFB ih dh ;[xVsk ~ bKG/ oZy e/ 

e/tb i/ T[; d/ ehs/ ezwK B{z ftukfonk ikt/ sK 

fJj sZs ;k\ gqrN j' e/ ;kjwD/ nk iKdk j? fe 

T[BQK d/ ;ko/ ezwK ftZu }ksh pdb/ dh GktBk jh 

gqpb ;h. ez; B{z T[BQK fJ; eoe/ wkfonk fe T[j 

T[BQK dh pz;ktbh jh BFN s/ ]sw eoBk ukj[zdk 

;h.HHHHH fJ; ftZu e'Jh FZe BjhA fe iokf;zX s/ ez; 

pV/ jh }kbw ;B s/ }kbwK d/ ;'XD bJh jfEnko 

tosD/ eFZsoh Xow dh gkbDk jh ;h, go T[; 

ftZu d/F-fgnko dk nzF sK j? jh BjhA ;h. i/ 

feqFB ih d/ ekoBkfwnK ~ d/F-fgnko #s/ 

fBoGo wzB th fbnk ikt/ sK T[; d/ ;kXBK tZb 

B}o wko' fe T[j fesB/ f}nkdk ;B. (gzBk 73) 

feqFB ][d okik ;h s/ T[; dk iBw th 

oki ]kBdkB ftZu j'fJnk ;h. r[ioks ftZu T[; 

dh gZeh n;fEs okiXkBh ;h. eJh eFZsoh oki/ 

T[; d/ ;jkfJe ;B. gKv'nK dk tZvk oki T[; dk 

ftF/F jkwh s/ wddrko ;h. nfij/ jkbks ftZu 

feqFB ih B/ i' e[M th ehsk, T[j fJe ;kXkoB 

oki/ d/ ekoBkfwnK s'A fe;/ soQK th ftF/F BjhA 

;h, feT[Afe d/F nkgDk ;h, w[be #s/ oki 

eFZsohnK dk jh ;h s/ jo gk;/ y[Fjkbh 

;h.HHHHHHHHd/F-fgnko dhnK jZdK gko eoe/ r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ feqFB ih B{z fes/ fgZS/ SZv 

fdZsk. (gzBk 74) 

HHHHHHHr[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dh gdth 

fJBQK ;kfonK e'b'A nd[Zsh s/ fBokbh, Bk}e s/ 

nZvoh ;h ns/ pj[s f}nkdk skes dh w[Eki ;h. 

iBtoh 2007 

6

fJe gk;/ T[; d/ nkgD/ fjzd{ tho jh T[; d/ fto'Xh ;B. d{i/ gk;/ T[j e/tb 

fJe B[Zeo/ p?mk \eho. Bk w[be, Bk ikrho s/ Bk e'Jh oki-eki jh ;h.HHHHHH fco r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ fdb ftZu d/F-Grsh dh nrBh S[gh j'Jh ;h, id fe T[BQK s'A gfjbK 

nkT[D tkb/ ;ko/ jh ;[Xkoe s/ gho g?razpo fJ; s'A ;z[R/ ;B, eh feqFB ih, eh okw ih, eh 

Fzeo nkukohnk ih s/ eh okwkB[i ih.## (gzBk 75) 

T[go'es ;soK i/ wA? y[d fbydk sK fJBQK dh jehes B{z B}o nzdk} eoe/ 

fjzd{ ntskoK dh fBzfdnK efj e/ o"b fdZsk ikDk ;h go fJZe T[Zx/ nkohnk ;wkih dh 

ebw dk fJj w[bKeD fJZe fJfsjkf;e d;skt/} j? fi; B/ ;ukJh ~ T[xkV e/ fbyD 

dh }[ons ehsh j?. rZb d"bs okJ/ dh jh BjhA d[BhnK d/ fe;/ B[eo/ p?mk e'Jh th 

ftnesh i/ fBogZy j' e/ d[BhnK d/ fJfsjk; d/ toe/ co'bD bZr/ sK T[; B{z efjDk jh 

gt/rk. 

fJB;kc eo/ ihn w/A }wkBk s' :jhA j?, efj d/ r[o{ r'fpzd ek ;kBh jh BjhA j?.. 

(nZbk :ko yK i'rh) 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B{z row fynkbh nky e/ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp s'A nZv eoe/ 

d/yD tkb/ ;ZiD j/mK do;kJ/ rJ/ nzF rj[ Bkb ftukoB dk :sB eoB. izr-J/- 

w?dkB ftZu f;ZyK ftZu'A }ywh eoe/ ;[ZN/ }kbw w[rb f;gkjhnK B{z gkDh fgbk e/ w[V s'A 

fsnko eo d/D tkb/ fJe f;Zy GkJh xBJhnk ih #s/ rdko dk d'F brk e/ id'A r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx ih d/ dopko ftZu g/F ehsk frnk sK d;t/A BkBe ih B/ GkJh xBQJhnk ih 

B{z FkpkF fdZsh s/ Bkb jh wZbw gZNh d/ e/ fpBK fe;/ G/d Gkt d/ }]wh f;gkjhnK dh ;/tk 

ikoh oZyD bJh fejk. pfbjko ikJhJ/ n?;h T[Zu nt;Ek d/ fBot?o ;KJh, d;t/A BkBe, 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih s'A . n;b ftZu r[o{ ;kfjp :[ZX bJh fJS[Ze jh BjhA ;B. T[jBK dk 

Bk sK fe;/ Xow Bkb e'Jh t?o ;h s/ Bk jh T[j fe;/ Xosh d/ N[eV/ #s/ oki eoBk ukj[zd/ 

;B. gqzs{ fBs gqsh fdB tXd/ }[bw ~ e[ubD s/ nkw iBsk B{z fiT[D bJh FKswJh 

tksktoD gqdkB eoB bJh i[ZX ;w/A dh b'V pD frnk ;h. nfjz;k B{z gow' Xow efj e/ 

gqukoB tkb/ ;ZiDK B{z ;wM b?Dk ukjhdk j? fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ fJj fdqVQ eo 

fdykfJnk fe nfjz;k th ;{ophoK ~ jh F'Gdh j?, ekfJoK iK p[ifdbK B{z BjhA. 

;sQkothA ;dh d/ fgSb/ nZX ftZu fbnk r[o{ ;kfjp dk fJj c?;bk n;b ftZu 

o?Zv eok; dh ;EkgBk jh ;h. go n\;'; fe r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dk 341tK iBw 

fdjkVk wBkT[D ik oj/ f;Zy fJj ;[B/jk irs ~ d/D ftZu n;\b oj/ jB. gkobhw?ANoh 

v?bhr/FB #s/ bzvB gjz[u/ gzikp n;?Apbh d/ fJZe ;kpek ;gheo dk f;Zy ;o{g d/y e/ id'A 

T[ZE/ d/ gkdoh B/ T[; B{z nfeqsxD efj fdZsk sK 

T[; s'A podkFs Bk j'fJnk. nkgDh rZb B{z nZr/ 

s'odk gkdoh p'fbnk fe @@;kvh e"w ftZu fJe 

Fjhd g?dk j'fJnk s/ nZi ;z;ko T[; ~ ikDdk j?. 

s[jkB{z n?;k wjkB r[o{ fwfbnk fi; dk fgsk 

Fjhd, wksk Fjhd, uko ;kfjp}kd/ Fjhd, nkg 

th Fjhd. fJE/ jh pZ; BjhA yzv/ dh gkj[b pyfFF 

eoe/ nDfrDs FjhdK ~ iBw d/D tkb/ r[o{ 

r'fpzd f;zx B/ Gkos toF dh ;z;feqsh ~ jh BjhA 

pukfJnk pbfe ;w[Zuh wB[Zysk #s/ th ngko 

p]fFFK ehshnK. go s[;hA nfeqsxDk B/ d[BhnK 

B{z sK eh d;Dk ;h nkg th r[o{ ;kfjp dh ihtB 

i[rs BjhA ngDk ;e/.## fJj ;[DfdnK gzikp 

n;A?pbh dk ;gheo FowFko j' frnk. 

ed/ wdB w'jB wkbthnk efjzdk ;h fe 

jo fjzd{ gfotko ~ nkgDk fJe pZuk f;Zy 

;ikT[Dk ukjhdk j? go nZi gfssg[D/ dk x[D jo 

f;Zy gfotko ~ yk fojk j?. edh r[o{ r'fpzd fz;zx 

ih d/ x'V/ B/ th T[jBK okjK #s/ ikD s'A fJBeko 

eo fdZsk ;h, fiXo szpke{ d/ y/s ;B. go nZi 

gzikp d/ jo fe;kB d/ y/s ftZu, jo fgzv$w[jZb/ 

dh rbh ftZu ftyo/ ozr-fpozr/ szpke{ d/ g?eN 

gzE dodh f;ZyK d/ fujo/ #s/ tZvk ;tkbhnk fuzB 

jB. y?o! jkbks fej' fij/ th j'D, ykb;/ B/ jo 

u[D"sh B{z f;o wZE/ gqtkB eoe/ nB'yk fJfsjk; 

f;ofink j?. ni'ehnK gq;fEshnK th j[D bzw/ok 

;wK fNeD tkbhnK BjhA. ;z;ko ikro{e j' foj?, 

ftd/FK ftZu ;A?eV/ r'o/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dhnK 

e[opkBhnK s'A gqGkfts j' e/ gzi eekoh ofjs d/ 

XkoBh j' rJ/ jB. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

tb'A ubkJh rJh e/; fgnko w[fjzw ftZu nB/eK 

B"itkBK B/ e/; Bk eNkT[D dk gqD ehs?. szpke{ 

gqsh ;z;ko ikro{e j' foj?. Gkos dh wkD:'r 

;[gohw e'oN B/ th iBse ;EkBK #s/ fJ; dh 

tos'A ns/ fteoh #s/ gkpzdh brk fdZsh j?. fJ; 

\?;b/ B{z nwb ftZu fbnkT[D dh nfjw b'V j?. 

nkU ikro{e j'JhJ/! r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx 

ih d/ 341t/A ntsko g[op #s/ r[o{ p]F/ ;w/A s/ 

wkfJe t;hfbnK dk d;tzX eZY e/ ;z;ko Go ~ 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dhnK wjkB e[opkBhnK s'A 

ikD{ eotkT[D bJh bkwpzd j' e/ i[ND dk gqD 

eohJ/. 

iBtoh 2007 

7

;qL ;[fozdo f;zx, ibkbkpkd, fco'}g[o 

phph ;toBihs e"o,irs Bro, b[fXnkDk 

;qL G[fgzdo f;zx, csfjH u{VhnK, r[odk;g[o 

;qL eztbgqhs f;zx, fgzv p{Ng[o, eg{oEbk 

;qL rrBdhg f;zx, okwkwzvh, ibzXo 

;qL ;fszdo f;zx, B{o wfjb, ibzXo 

;qL i;pho f;zx, fgzv s/ vkeL pkV/tkb, eg{oEbk 

;qL wbehs f;zx, i? d[ork Bro, G[tB/Fto 

;qL nwoihs f;zx, frZb o'v, b[fXnkDk 

;qL r[oftzdo f;zx, fgzv s/ vkeL fNZpk, b[fXnkDk 

;qL fFtFes f;zx, fgzv fNZpk, b[fXnkDk 

pBko;h dk; nkohnk rob} ekbi, ibzXo 

;qh ;'jBdhg fEzd, nrotkb eb'Bh, fco'}g[o 

;qL i'frzdo f;zx, ibkbkpkd, fco'}g[o 

phph ;opihs e"o, fgzv s/ vkeL nworVQ, ;zro{o 

phph G[fgzdo e"o, fgzv ;okJ/, o'gV 

phph i;gqhs e"o, fgzv p?A;, o'gV 

phph byftzdo e"o, fgzv ;who'tkb, o'gV 

phph feoBdhg e"o, fgzv p?A;, o'gV 

phph r[odhg e"o, fgzv u"Ask, o'gV 

phph dbihs e"o, fgzv ;okJ/, o'gV 

phph ifszdo e"o, fgzv sZgVhnK, o'gV 

phph e[[bdhg e"o, fgzv jhog[o, o'gV 

phph gowihs e"o,fgzv rB"ok, o'gV 

phph fJzdoihs e"o, fgzv v{w/tkb, o'gV 

php wBdhg e"o, fgzv jhog[o, o'gV 

phph pboki e"o, fgzv v{zw/tkb, o'gV 

phph joihs e"o, fgzv rfjohFg[o, o'gV 

;qL wfjzdo f;zx, wkvb NkT{B, b[fXnkDk 

;qL wBdhg f;zx,MiohnK, j[fFnkog[o 

fgqzL FoBihs e"o, e?Bkb eb'Bh, j[fFnkog[o 

 

;fseko:'r w[Zy ;zgkde ih, 

tkfjr[o{ ih ek ykb;k, tkfjr[o{ ih eh csfj.. 

w?A fJe ftuko nkg ih dh B}o oZyDk ukj[zdk jK. 

nzfwqs;o dk nzsookFNoh jtkJh nZvk B/Vb/ fgzv okik ;K;h d/ 

Bkw Bkb ikfDnk iKdk j?. feT[A Bk fJ; dk Bkw XzB XzB ;qh r[o{ 

okwdk; ih fiBQK B/ fJ; gftZso Broh dh ;EkgBk ehsh T[BQK 

~ ;wofgs ehsk ikt/. w?B{z g{ok :ehB j? nkg ih fJ; ftuko 

Bkb ;fjws j't'r/. nkg ih fJ; ftuko ~ nkgD/ w?r}hB okjhA 

g{o/ f;Zy irs dh nkw okJ/ pBkT[D ftZu ;jkJh j' e/ ;qh r[o{ 

;kfjp dhnK y[FhnK jk;b eo'. XzBtkd ;fjs 

-r[od/t f;zx, uBJh 

@nodk;# d/ ;hHvhH;?ZN #s/ 

ftF/F fonkfJs dk bkG T[mkU! 

3 ;hHvhH;?ZN 

150$- o[gJ/ dh EK 100$-o[gJ/ 

nodk; ;kv/ fJfsjk; dh tZvh ftok;s j?. gqf;ZX :[te nkr{ s/ 

fBod/Fe, ;qL ;sBkw f;zx ;bQ'g[oh d/ bzp/ nB[GtK d/ nXko #s/ 

pDh fJj ;hHvhHd/F ftd/F dhnK f;Zy ;zrsK bJh bkGekoh j?. 

nkgD/ ;[Mkn th G/i' sK fe nrb/o/ n?vhFBK #u ;zgkdBk j' ;e/. 

iBtoh 2007 

8

fgqz;hgb okw f;zx 

uh\ nkor/BkJh}o 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

fJ 

e 

n 

e 

k 

d 

fwe 

g 

q/oB 

k; 

q's 

fgqz;hgb okw f;zx 

nekb fvroh ekbi w;s{nkDk (;zro{o) d/ fgqz;hgb okw f;zx fgSb/ 

fdBhA fJzrbA?v ftZu ;B. fJ; w"e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb tZb'A gqekfFs 

T[BQK dh Xkofwe g[;se @FKs wjK ;{oi# ;b'j fty/ fJe ;wkrw ftZu fobh} 

ehsh rJh. T[BQK B/ e[M r[o{ xoK d/ ;wkrwK ftZu nkgD/ r[owfs ftuko th 

;zrsK Bkb ;KM/ ehs/. fJ;/ f;b;b/ dh eVh ftZu d\so @e"wKsoh gqd/;h# ftZu 

rZbpks eofdnK T[BQK dZf;nk fe T[j g/Av{ fgS'eV Bkb ;pzXs jB. f;Zyh gqsh 

gq/w T[BQK B{z fto;/ ftu'A fwfbnk. T[BQK fejk fe T[BQK d/ fgsk r[op]F f;zx Gkt/A 

;oekoh B"eoh eod/ ;B go fBsB/wh ;B ns/ T[Zu/-;[Zu/ ihtB tkb/ ;B. T[BQK 

fejk fe fgsk ih B/ S'N/ j[zfdnK jh fBsB/w d/ ;z;eko d/ fdZs/ ;B. fJ; bZr/ ikr 

~ r[o{ dh p]fFF d/ Bkb fiZE/ th ;wK fwbdk j?, r[o{ d/ ftukoK dh ;KM gkT[Ad/ jK. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb pko/ ukBDk gkT[AfdnK fgqz;hgb ;qL okw 

f;zx B/ dZf;nk fe fJj nZi s'A 34 ;kb gfjbK j'Ad ftZu nkfJnk ns/ ;e{bK, 

ekbiK s/ :{Bhtof;NhnK Bkb yk; s"o #s/ ns/ b'eK Bkb nkw s"o #s/ i[fVnk 

j'fJnk j?. fJj iE/pzdh fBo'b r?o-f;nk;h j?. 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ ;fseko:'r 

uh\ nkor/BkJh}o fgqzL okw f;zx ih fgSb/ fdBhA ftd/F 

d"o/ #s/ ;B. T[E/ ftuko tNKdo/ s/ r'FNhnK d"okB T[BQK 

dh fJe T[u/uh G/AN tkosk @@e"wKsoh gqd/;h## ftZu Sgh 

;h. ;kvk fto;k-;kvk r"ot d/ gkmeK bJh fJ; G/AN 

tkosk B{z j{-p-j{ gqekFs eo oj/ jK sK fe fgqz;hgb ;kfjp 

tb'A r[owfs, gzikph ;fGnkuko s/ f;Zy e"w B{z dog/F 

;wZf;nktK pko/ gqrNkJ/ ftukoK dk bkG fbnk ik ;e/. 

-;zgkde 

nfXnkgB d/ feZs/ ftZu dk]b/ pko/ fJe ;tkb d/ itkp ftZu T[BQK fejk 

fe T[j fJzihBhnfozr d/ ftfdnkoEh ;B. go gsk BjhA nzdo'A eh gq/oBk T[mh fe 

fJzihBhnfozr ekbi ikD dh pikJ/ ;kfjs tkb/ gk;/ ikD ~ soihj fdZsh. 

1970 B{z wA? r[o{;o ;[Xko ekbi ftZu ps"o b?euoko Gosh j'fJnk. 1992 #u wA? 

nekb fvroh ekbi @u fgqz;hgb pfDnk. T[BQK dZf;nk fe gVQB d/ Bkb-Bkb 

;NZvh ;oeb ;wki ;/tk d/ ezw ftZu th fBZro :'rdkB gk fojk j?. nZiebQ gzikp 

BfFnK ftZu o[VQ fojk j? ns/ ;NZvh ;oeb B/ fJ; fybkc fJe w[fjzw ubkJh j? 

fFtuoB f;zx (frZb) 

ns/ eJh e/Ado ;Ekgs ehs/ jB i' pj[s jh 

;\bsk g{ote uZb oj/ jB. ;kvk w[Zy ekoi 

b?euo d/ e/ S'NhnK vke{w?ANohnK fsnko 

eoe/ B"itkBK ftZu ikrosh fbnkT[Dk j? fe 

T[j BfFnK s'A S[Nekok gk e/ nkgDh f}zdrh 

~ Bo'JhnK bhjK #s/ b? e/ nkT[D. 

id'A T[BQK ~ g[ZfSnk frnk fe ;NZvh 

;oeb s'A fezB/ e[ ekbiK, :{Bhtof;NhnK d/ 

ftfdnkoEh bkG bA?d/ jB sK T[BQK dZf;nk fe 

;e{bK, ekbiK ftZu :{E c?;Nhtb eotkJ/ 

iKd/ jB. ekoiFkbk fswkjh pknd bJh 

iKdh j?. jcs/ tkb/ eA?g th bkJ/ iKd/ jB sK 

fe pZfunK ~ T[E/ p?m e/ ;[uZi/ ihtB iku dh 

f;Zfynk fwb/ ns/ T[j r[owfs ns/ T[;koh 

gj[zu ~ XkoB eo ;eD. 

g/Av{ f;ZyK ftZu gfssg[Dk tXD d/ 

ekoBK #s/ uouk eofdnK T[BQK fejk fe fJ; 

dk w[Zy ekoB ;kvh tZvh ghVQh dk nDrfjbh 

s/ nt/;bkgD j? feT[Afe ;kv/ e'b e'Jh o'b 

wkvb th BjhA fojk. Bk gqukoeK ftZu ns/ Bk 

nfXnkgeK ftZu. T[BQK fejk fe fJ; s'A th tZX 

d[ydkJh gfjb{ fJj j? fe wkg/ th f;tkJ/ fuzsk 

s'A e[M BjhA eo oj/. fJe sK f}zdrh dk 

B}ohnk fJ; soQK dk j' frnk fe b'e fp}h 

pj[s j' rJ/ jB ns/ pZu/ T[BQK d/ fdB'A-fdB 

jZE'A fBebd/ ik oj/ jB. Nhuo d{i/ wkskfgsk 

j[zd/ jB T[j rZb th ]sw j' rJh. fiZE'A 

sZe Xkofwe gqukoeK dk ;tkb j? T[BQK dk th 

B"itkB ghVQh #s/ e'Jh gqGkt BjhA g? fojk. ;' 

gfssg[D/ bJh nfijhnK eJh rZbK f}zw/tko 

jB. 

;kXK ;zsK tZb'A ehs/ iKd/ gquko pko/ 

fgqz;hgb okw f;zx B/ nkfynk fe fJj nkgD/ 

iBtoh 2007 

9

nkg sZe ;hws jB. iBsk pko/ ns/ ftF/F eoe/ B"itkBK pko/ fe;/ ~ e'Jh fuzsk 

BjhA. 

p}[orK dh ;KG-;zGkb gqsh f;Zy ;z;EktK fezBhnK e[ fuzss jB, ;tkb 

d/ T[Zso ftZu T[BQK fejk fe T[ArbhnK #s/ frDhnK ikD tkbhnK e[M e[ ;z;EktK 

jB fiBQK B/ p}[orK dh d/yGkb bJh fpoX nkFow y'bQ/ jB. T[BQK fejk fe 

s}opk fJj dZ;dk j? fe i' p}[or fpoX nkFow ftZu nk th iKd/ jB T[BQK ~ w[zv/ 

BZe tZYD d/ vo'A tkg; b? iKd/ jB. id'A T[BQK ~ g[ZfSnk fe gzikp s'A i' ftdtkB 

iK gqukoe fJE/ nkT[Ad/ jB T[j nzro/}h iK d{ihnK GkFktK s'A e'o/ j[zd/ jB, fJ; 

eoe/ fJE'A d/ pZu/ f;Zy Xow pko/ uzrh soQK ;wM BjhA ;ed/, eh ;NZvh ;oeb 

nfij/ ftdtkB g?dk eo ;edk j? i' gzikph d/ Bkb-Bkb d{ihnK GkFktK ftZu f;Zy 

fJfsjk; dh wfje pZfunK ftZu tzv ;e/ sK T[BQK fejk fe fJj pj[s jh nfjw 

;tkb j?. T[BQK fejk fe ;G s'A tZvh rZb fJj j? fe mzvh EK #s/ ;Zg th nkT[Adk j?. 

nkgDh ykso ;hsbsk jk;b eoB ~ T[BQK wB[Zyh ew}'oh eoko fdZsk. T[BQK fejk 

fe n;hA nkgD/ gq'rokw T[bhed/ jK go fi; B/ b'eK dh e"w dh iK d{finK dh ;/tk 

eoBh j? T[BQK B{z nkgDk nkg fBSkto eoBk gA?Adk j? . ;' nfij/ gqukoe s/ 

ftdtkB g?dk eoB/ ukjhd/ jB fiBQK B/ sgZf;nk ehsh j't/, ;kXBk ehsh j't/, 

;kXBk s'A Gkt fiZE/ T[BQK ~ ftF/ dh ;'Mh j't/, T[E/ T[j nkgD/ ftF/ ~ d{i/ sZe 

gj[zukT[D dh w[jkos th oZydk j't/. T[BQK fejk fe r[o{ BkBe fiZE/ th iKd/ ;B, 

T[E'A dh GkFk tosd/ ;B. 

fgqz;hgb okw f;zx B/ nkfynk fe gkfsFkj B/ ;z;feqs dk ikb BjhA 

ftSkfJnk ;h, ;ob GkFk #u rZb ehsh. T[BQK B/ ;zs GkFk dh rZb ehsh, gzikph 

dh rZb ehsh. T[BQK fejk fe GkFk fJe wkfXnw j?, whvhnw j? go r[o{ ;kfjp B/ 

fJ; ~ Nhuk BjhA pDkfJnk. nZiebQ ftdtkB GkFk d/ nbzekoK ftZu T[bfMnk 

j'fJnk j?. fi; e'b E'VQk pj[s frnkB j? T[; e'b GkFk BjhA j?. T[BQK fejk fe ;kvh 

;fEsh fJj' fijh j' rJh j? fe fJe e'b'A s[fonk BjhA iKdk s/ fJe ~ fdZ;dk BjhA. 

T[j d't/A ob e/ sK w/bk d/y ;ed/ jB go fJeZb/ fJeZb/ ftZu ;woEk BjhA j?. fJ; 

bJh s[jkvk ;tkb pj[s nfjw j? fe ;kB{z nfij/ gqukoe ihtB tkb/ g?dk eoB/ 

ukjhd/ jB fijV/ ;kv/ Xow d/ cb;c/ ~ th uzrh soQK ;wM ;eD, fBFekw j' e/ 

ezw eoB ns/ fiZE/ rZb dZ;h ikDh j? T[; GkFk d/ wkfjo j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. i/ fJj' 

fszB'A r[D fsqt?Dh fJe s'A pD ikt/ sK fco gquko dk o;sk ;[yktK th j' ;edk j? 

ns/ gqGktFkbh th. id'A T[BQK ~ g[ZfSnk frnk fe gzikp ftZu e[ZM v/fonK #s/ ns/ 

e[M gqekFeK tZb'A r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh x'o p/ndph eoB dhnK fJedw ]poK feT[A 

nk ojhnK jB sK T[BQK fejk fe r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp dh p/ndph fe;/ th Xow ~ wzBD 

tkbk ed/ th BjhA eo ;edk go p/ndph dhnK fFekfJsK fdB'A fdB tX ojhnK 

jB. fJ; fgZS/ Fokosh wB dh ekY th j' ;edh j?, d{ik fJ; s'A th ysoBke o[MkB 

;kv/ f;nk;h gzvsK dk j?. nfijhnK FokosK 

eoe/ T[j fvtkJhv n?Av o{b tkb/ f;;Nw ~ 

fco bkr{ eoBk ukj[zd/ jB. T[BQK fejk fe ;kB{z 

;kfonK B{z fJ; Fokos s/ ;kf}F ~ BzfrnK 

eoe/ o'eDk ukjhdk j?. T[BQK fejk fe 

r[opkDh ;kfonK dh ;KMh j? go r[opkDh gqsh 

;fseko eoBk ;kvhnK fBZih roiK s'A T[go 

j'Dk ukjhdk j?. id'A T[BQK ~ fJj ;tkb ehsk 

frnk fe r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp #u FoXk oZyD 

tkfbnK B/ gftZso ;o{gK ~ nkgD/ xoK @u 

oZfynk j'fJnk j? GktA/ T[j f;Zy th BjhA jB, 

T[; dk eh fJbki ehsk ik ;edk j? sK T[BQK 

fJ; dk T[Zso d/D ftZu n;woEk }kfjo 

ehsh. T[BQK fejk fe fJ; dk T[Zso d/Dk pj[s 

w[Feb j?. i/ n;hA xo ftZu g{oh wfonkdk 

ngDk ;ehJ/, ;t/o/-Fkw jk}oh Go ;ehJ/ sK 

T[; dk bkjk fizBk fwb/ T[j E'VQk j? go i/ n;hA 

T[; B{z nbwkoh #u pzd eo bJhJ/, fJj f;oc 

YA"r j?. id'A fgqz;hgb okw f;zx B{z g[ZfSnk 

frnk fe r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh SgkJh eJh cowK 

tfoQnK s'A eo ojhnK jB, eh T[j pzd j'Dh 

ukjhdh j?, sK T[BQK fejk fe fijV/ tgkoe 

B}ohJ/ Bkb uZbd/ jB T[BQK B{z fJ; dh 

fJik}s BjhA d/Dh ukjhdh. T[BQK fejk fe i/ 

fe;/ cow B/ fJ; bJh bkfJ;?A; b?Dk th j? sK 

T[BQK bJh xZN-xZN e'v nk\ ezveN }o{o j'Dk 

ukjhdk j? ns/ ;w/A-;w/A u?fezr j[zdh ofjDh 

ukjhdh j? ns/ fJ; bJh Fq'wDh ew/Nh #s/ 

dpkn gkT[Dk ukjhdk j?. 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot d/ w?Apo pD' ih 

d/F 

ftd/F 

;kbkBk uzdk 

100$- o[gJ/ 

1000$- o[gJ/ 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F 1000$- o[gJ/ 

ftd/F 10000$- o[gJ/ 

iBtoh 2007 

10

[owfs ftuko 

frnkBh ;zs f;zx w;ehB 

gdkoE pko/ irs ftZu pj[sk nfrnkB BjhA j? go gowkswk pko/ wB[Zyh 

d[BhnK nfrnkB Bkb Goh gJh j?. 

gdkoE dh fisBh y'i s/ ;[ZX j?, T[sBh gowkswk dh y'i ftZu BjhA j?. ;Zu sK 

fJj j? fe bzw/ ;w/A s'A gdkoE ~ gowkswk ikD g{fink ik fojk j?. gdkoE feqs j?, 

gowkswk nfeqs j? L 

nfeqsk feqs j?A.. nfwqsk fwqs j?A.. (ikg[) 

wB[Zy fgZgb, izv, p'jV s/ j'o pB;gsh ~ gowkswk ikD g{idk j?. gF{nK ~ th 

;dhnK s'A g{idk nk fojk j?. rT{ s/ ;ZgK dh g{ik sK d/F nzdo nZi th ftnkge o{g 

ftZu gquZfbs j?. 

wB[Zy ~ GrtkB ikD g{iDk :k T[; d/ ubkD/ s'A pknd epo, wVQh, w{osh nkfd 

g{iD/ Xkofwe d[BhnK ftZu wjkB eow wzB/ rJ/ jB. fJ;bkw Gkt/A nkgD/ nkg ~ 

w{osh-GziB nkydk fojk j?, go w}ko, wepo/ T[j th g{id/ nk oj /jB. 

nkeko #s/ jh wB[Zyh wB gqGkfts j[zdk j?. nkeko ukj/ wB[Zy dk j't/ :k pB;gsh 

gF{ gzyh :k gZEo j't/, go gowkswk sK w{b o{g ftZu fBokeko j?. fBokeko dk p'X Bk 

j'D eoe/ wB[Zy nkgDh feqs w{osh B{z fBozeko ikD g{i fojk j?. fisB/ ntskoh g[oF 

nkJ/, wB[Zy T[BQK dhnK w{oshnK Bkb pZM e/ ofj frnk. fJBQK wjKg[oFK B/ nkgDh 

T[Arbh Bkb uzdowk dh so\ fJFkok ehsk ;h. go wB[Zy sK T[Arb Bkb jh uzpV e/ 

ofj frnk, T[Arb ~ jh gowkswk ikD g{iD bZr fgnk. 

gowkswk fJe Fesh j?, ftnesh BjhA, fBokeko j?, nkeko BjhA. 

nro ftnesh wzBhJ/ sK ftnesh d/ ;ko/ d'F gowkswk Bkb th i'VB/ g?Dr/. 

ftnesh dk iBw j? s/ woB j?. fco gowkswk dk th iBw wzBDk gt/rk, go T[j 

sK L 

niBw jA?.. npoB j?A.. (ikg[) 

T[j ni'Bh j? L 

;' w[y[ ibT[ fis[ ejfj mke[o[ i'Bh.. (G?oT[ wjbk ‡, gzBk L 1136) 

o;Bk ib ikt/ T[; dh, i' efjzdk j? fe gowkswk (GrtkB) dk iBw j'fJnk j? L 

Gofw G{b/ Bo eos euokfJD.. 

iBw woD s/ ojs BkokfJD.. (G?oT[ wjbk ‡, gzBk L 1136) 

nekb g[oy ~ ftnesh wzBd/ j'J/ fJj th wzBDk gt/rk fe ;op mT[o s/ ;op 

ekb BjhA j?. ftnesh fJe ;w/A fJe EK #s/ j?, d{ih EK #s/ BjhA j?. nZi j?, e[S fdB 

gfjb/ BjhA ;h n"o e[S fdB pkd th BjhA j't/rk. nekb g[oy ;op mT[o j? s/ fsqekbdoFh 

j? L 

s{z ;GBh EkJh fiE/ jT[ ikJh ;kuk f;oiDjko[ ihT[.. 

(nk;k wjbk ƒ, gzBk L 438) 

s/ ;op ekb j? L 

ej{z po d/s ej{z Sb f;T[ fSBkfJ b/s, 

;op ekb ;op mT[o J/e ;/ brs j'.. 

(nekb T[;sfs) 

gowkswk ~ ftnesh wzBd/ j'J/ ftnesh 

dh ;koh feqnk i'VBh g?Adh j?. ftnesh d/ wKpkg 

j[zd/ jB s/ wK-pkg j'D eoe/ iks-gks j[zdh 

j?, go T[j sK sks-wks s/ iks-gks s'A fBnkok 

j? L 

B sks? Bk wks?.. Bk iks? B gks?.. (ikg[) 

T[; dh e'Jh ekfJnk BjhA s/ T[j fe;/ s'A 

g?dk BjhA j'fJnk L 

Bw;sz nekJ/.. Bw;sz nikJ/.. (ikg[) 

;' few wkB; o{g ejkJ/.. 

f;X ;wkX ;kX eo jko/ 

e:'j{z B d/yB gkJ/..ƒ..ojkT[.. 

(Fpd j}ko/, gksFkjh ƒ‚) 

T[j uZeq-fujB, toB-iks, ozr-o{g s'A 

fBnkok j? s/ fco th ;[zdo j? L 

no{g j?A.. nB{g j?A.. 

uZeq fujB no[ poB ikfs no[ 

gkfs BfjB fij.. 

o{g ozr no[ o/y G/y 

e'T{ efj B ;es fej.. (ikg[) 

w"bkBk o{wh dk efjDk j? fe wA? BjhA 

ikDdk, s{z e"D j?A, s/oh eh j;sh j?< go i' e[M 

th jA?, s{z jh j?AL 

wB B dkBw s' fe j;sh, 

go jo fu j;sh s' n;s.. 

ftnesh wzBd/ j'J/ fJe j'o tZvk d'F yVk 

j' iKdk j?. ftnesh d/ d' o{g jB-fJ;soh s/ 

iBtoh 2007 

11

g[oF. fco d'jK ftu'A fJe u[DBk gt/rk. T[j g[oF j? :k fJ;soh, fJj fBoDk eoBk 

gt/rk. ;koh d[BhnK ftZu fes/ JhFto fJ;soh :k g[oF o{g ftZu g{fink iKdk j?. 

;kv/ d/F ftZu th fJ;soh n"o g[oF, d' o{gK ftZu pj[sks ftZu g{fink ik fojk j?. 

nBzs g[oF o{g jB s/ nBzs d/thnK d/ o{gK dh g{ik j' ojh j?. 

B?DK d/th, d[ork d/th, ekbh d/th, bywh d/th, ;o;tsh d/th, t?FB' d/th, 

gkopsh d/th fJfsnkfde nB/eK o{g fJ;soh d/ g{i/ ik oj/ jB. 

fJ; d/F ftZu feXo/ fJ;soh fbzr s/ feXo/ g[oF fbzr th g{i/ iKd/ jB. fFt 

fbzr dh g{ik nkw gqufbs j?. nk;kw r'jkNh ftZu e[w[yhnk d/th d/ wzdo ftZu 

fJ;soh fbzr (Gr) dh g{ik j[zdh j?. n?;k fJ; d/F ftZu sK ftnkge o{g ftZu j?. 

;fsr[o{ ih dh pkDh dk c[owkB j? fe gowkswk fJ;soh :k g[oF BjhA j?L 

;[zB wzvb fJe[ i'rh p?;/.. 

Bkfo B g[oy[ ejj[ e'T{ e?;/.. (XBk;oh wL ƒ, gzBk L 685) 

T[j fe;/ dk gsh BjhA s/ T[; dh e'Jh Bkoh BjhA j? L 

fe;[ s{z g[oy[ i'o{ eT[D ejhn?, 

;op fBozsfo oft ofjnk.. (nk;k wjbk ƒ, gzBk L 350) 

T[j fJ;soh, g[oy s/ ;op ftZu gqekF o{g ftZu ftnkge j? L 

fsqGtD i'fs oj/ fbt bkJh.. ;[fo Bo BkE ;u/ ;oDkJh.. 

(XBk;oh wjbk ƒ, gzBk L 685) 

T[j fJe i'fs j?, gqekF j?. i' xfN xfN ftZu ftnkge j?. Bkw-nfGnk; dh 

g{oBsk Bkb s/ r[o{ feqgk Bkb id T[j nekb g[oy gqrN j[zdk j? sK fBok fJe B{o jh 

j[zdk j? L 

;dhth ftS'Vk 

Bkw[ igs e'fN ;{o T[ikok fpB;? Gow[ nzX/ok.. (i?s;oh wL ‡, gzBk L 700) 

T[j ;fs j?, gqekFwkB j?. Gkt fus j? s/ T[j nBzd ;o{g j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih 

dk c[owkB L 

;fs ;[jkD[ ;dk wfB ukT[.. (ig[ih) 

T[j ;fs j?, nsh ;z[do j?. ;dhth fyfVnk j'fJnk nBzd ;o{g j?. 

T[j fJe gow Fesh j? s/ ftnkge j?. fJ; tk;s/ fiE/ th T[; dh nkokXBk 

eohJ/, gqrN j' iKdk j? L 

fiE? jfo nkokXhn? fsE? jfo fws[ ;jkJh.. (;{jh wjbk †, gzBk L 733) 

jo EK #s/ wddrko T[jh j' ;edk j?, i' jo EK #s/ j't/ L 

s{z ;GBh EkJh fiE? jT[ ikJh ;kuk f;oiDjko[ ihT[.. 

(nk;k wjbk ƒ, gzBkL 438) 

fij fXfo d/yk fsj fXfo wT[i{d[.. (;b'e wL ƒ, gzBk L 84) 

gdkoE d/ p'X Bkb i?;/ i?;/ gowkswk dk p'X tX/rk sK fco gowkswk ftnesh 

Bk ofj e/ Fesh j't/rk. T[j w{b o{g ftZu fBokeko Gk;/rk. nkeko T[; dh SkfJnk 

gqshs j't/rh L 

wjk wkfJnk sk eh j? SkfJnk .. (r'Av wjbk ‡, gzBk L 868) 

;k 

@;\b ihtB# 

;kps ;{os d;sko ;ikJ/ ;'jDh 

;dk ebrhXo dk U; ftZu B{o j[zd?. 

fwZm/ p'b s/ fyfVnk wZEk 

uVQdh ebk Bkb ;dk Gog{o j[zd?. 

f}zdrh #u edh BjhAU w}p{o j[zd? 

fJj fJe r[o{ d/ f;Zy dk ;o{g j[zd?. 

;dk r[o{ dk Bkw fXnkT[Ad? 

d[Zy dod ;G G[Zb iKd?. 

ekw eq'X b'G w'j jzeko s'A pu iKd? 

ihtB nkgDk ;\b eo iKd?. 

;Zu dk jw/Fk ;kE fdzd? 

p[fonK s'A Uj d{o Gid?. 

uzrh ;zrs Uj nkg eod? 

wkfVnK ~ Uj gq/fos eod?. 

r[o-puBK dh nrtkJh #u ubd? 

r[o{ d/ Uj uoBK #u t;d?. 

nodk; #u# ;opZs dk Gbk wzrd? 

r[opkDh ehosB nkg eod?. 

BfFnK s'A ;dk d{o ofjzd? 

tZfvnK dk nkdo ;fseko eod?. 

;dk d{finK dh wdd eod? 

fBvo j' e/ ihtB #u# ubd?. 

fBoGT[ s/ Bkb fBot?o th ofjzd? 

tfjwK GowK s'A d{o jNd?. 

ikd{ N{fDnK #u BjhA ftFtk; eod? 

;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp B{z r[o{ wzBd?. 

eko'pko #u Uj nZr/ tXd? 

X'yk fe;/ Bkb BJh Uj eod?. 

;Zuk tgko jh jw/Fk eod? 

feos eoe/ ewkJh eod?. 

r[o{ xo bJh d;tzX th eZYd? 

fdb ftZu gq/w gqhs oyd?. 

eq'X s'A ;dk d{o Gid? 

r[o{ dh Uj ;/tk eod?. 

U; r[of;Zy d/ fdb ftZu r[o{ nkg t;d? 

y[FhnK y/V/ nkg pyFd?. 

r[of;Zy dk ihtB r[o{ ;\bk eod? 

r[of;Zy dk ihtB r[o{ ;\bk eod?. 

joi'sgkb f;zx 

10+2, r[o{ BkBe gpfbe ;e{b 

;okGk Bro, b[fXnkDk 

iBtoh 2007 

12

;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh# 

vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK 

< eJh v/fonK dh nodk; tZy'-tZy j? s/ eJhnK dh pj[sh bzph j?. eJh gzi 

fgnkfonK d/ Bkb uko ;kfjp}kfdnK d/ Bkw th p'bd/ jB. nodk; fJZe feT[A BjhA< 

nodk; fJe' jh j?-d' iK tZX BjhA jB. gzE gqtkBs nodk; Fq'wDh 

r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh tb'A Sgh gzE gqtkBs @ofjs wo:kdk# ftZu doi j?. pkeh 

nkg' nkgDh wo}h dh tZyoh nodk; eod/ jB. fijV/ 5 fgnkfonK s/ 4 

;kfjp}kfdnK d/ Bkw b?Ad/ jB, T[j r[o{ gq/w t; nfijk eod/ jB, go fco 40 

w[efsnK dk Bkw th b?Dk ukjhdk j?. fwEh nodk; d/ nzsors jh nodk;hJ/ ~ gq/w- 

GktBktK s/ i'dVhnK eoBhnK ukjhdhnK jB. fwE/ FpdK ftZu pVk v{zxk nfj;k; 

s/ Gkt j?. eJh b'e ftneshtkd ftu g? e/ wBwo}h dhnK rZbK ;koh ;zrs d/ 

gqshfBX j[zd/ j'J/ eoh iKd/ jB, i' mhe BjhA j?. 

@uoB ubT[ wkofr r'fpzd# s/ @uoB FoB r[o J/e g?Avk ikfJ ufb 

;fsr[o{ e'fN g?vk nkr/ j'J/ b's j?# d/ noE dZ;Dk ih. 

uoB ubT[ wkofr r'fpzd-fJ; iht ~ oZp tkb/ gk;/ ubDk ukjhdk j? @uoB 

FoB r[oHHH# id'A iht wkfJnk tb'A jN e/ r[o{ tkb/ gk;/ s[oB dk ;zebg eodk j?, sK 

fgnko Bkb nZfrT[A j' e/ r[o{ f;Zy ~ rb/ Bkb bkT[Adk j?. wB nzdo F[G eowB ns/ 

o{jkBh wkor T[Zs/ s[oB dh fJZSk gqpb j'D #s/ tkfjr[o{ nkg jh GktBk ~ cb bkT[Ad/ 

jB, poes pyFd/ jB. 

< fejk iKdk j? fe nkgDh ;'u s/ j'F ekfJw oZy', go ig[ih ;kfjp ftZu fJj 

feT[A fbfynk j? fe ;'u? ;'fu B j'tJh HHHHHHHHHHHHHHH. 

eJh ftdtkB fJ; d/ noE ;'u jh eZYd/ jB, go g'qL ;kfjp f;zx ih, fiBQK B/ 

;koh f}zdrh bk e/ r[opkDh dh ftnkeoD fsnko ehsh j?, nB[;ko fJ; d/ noE ;[Zu 

jB. BjkfsnK, X'fsnK wB ;[Zuk BjhA j[zdk, Gkt/A bZy tko ;[Zuw eoK. i/eo wB 

gftZso (;[Zuk) BjhA, sK pkjoh ;[Zu dk eh \kfJdk< (ft;Ekos ikDekoh bJh d/y' gq'L 

;kfjp f;zx dk ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dogD-g'Eh gfjbh gzBk 48). ;'u s/ j'F ekfJw 

oZyD dh ;bkj dk Gkt j? fe Xow ns/ r[owfs d/ pko/ gVQD ;[DB bZfrnK g{oh soQK 

;ktXkB ojhJ/. 

< r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftZu fbfynk fwbdk j? - xo Š fJ; dk eh noE j?< 

fJ; dk noE j? fJ; Fpd ~ nZmt/A ;to nEtk skb nB[;ko rkT[Dk j?. 

< gkm eofdnK i/ e'Jh rZb eoBh g? ikt/, sK eo ;ed/ jK fe BjhA< 

gkm eofdnK, rZb eofdnK fJZe tko fJekrosk Gzr j[zdh j? fJ; bJh rZb 

eoB s'A goj/} eoBk ukjhdk j?. go i/ nfs w}p{oh j't/, gkm eod/ ;w/A rZb eoB dk 

e'Jh Gow BjhA. go i/ nyzv gkm ub fojk j? sK gkm eoB tkb/ Bkb rZb BjhA ehsh 

ik ;edh. i/ nfs }o{oh j?, sK d{;ok f;Zy gkm eoB bJh skfpnk p?m/ s/ gfjbk gkm 

eo fojk f;Zy skfpnk s'A T[Zm e/ rZb eo/. 

< i/ e'Jh fpwko j' e/ p?m Bk ;edk j't/, eh T[j bzwk g? e/ gkm eo ;edk j?< 

jK, fpwkoh dh jkbs ftZu eo ;edk 

j?, Gow BjhA eoBk. r[owfs wB[Zy bJh 

efbnkDekoh j?. r[opkDh B/ wB[Zy ~ ;[Zy 

gj[zukDk ns/ ;/X d/Dh j?, T[; d/ nkb; ~ yzvB 

eoBk j?, fsqFBk p[MkT[Dh j?. wB[Zy d/ jZm :'r 

eoB bJh iK eFN d/D bJh ehs/ ;ko/ ezwK ~ 

r[owfs T[sFkfjs BjhA eodh. :kd oZyhJ/ fe 

j[ew wzBDk iK e[opkDh d/D ns/ nDT[fus 

eFN ;jkoB ftZu nzso j?. fpwko ftnesh 

b/N e/ gkm eo ;edk j?. 

< eJh EktK #s/ 101 gkmK d/ G'r 

fJeZm/ gkJ/ iKd/ jB, eJh EktK #s/ nyzv gkm d/ 

Bkb-Bkb ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm ubdk j?, eh 

fJj mhe j?< 

nfijk pqkjwDh eoweKvK d/ gqGkt s/ 

nfrnkBsk eoe/ jh j?. r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp d/ gkm 

eoB$eokT[D dk wsbp j? r[opkDh ~ ;[DBk, 

;wMDk s/ nwb ftZu fbnkT[Dk. fJZe ;w/A 

nyzv gkm iK ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm jh j' ;edk 

j?, d'B'A BjhA. don;b n;hA pkDh ;wMD tZb 

BjhA iKd/, ;r'A 100-100 fJZem/ gkm eotk e/ 

gkmK d/ \b tZb tX/o/ iKd/ jK, i' fe r[[[owfs 

wo:kdk BjhA j?. gkm cb gqkgsh bJh BjhA, 

ihtB ;ztkoB bJh, Xkofwe ihtB ihT[D dh 

iku f;yD bJh j?. nyzv gkm d/ Bkb ig[ih 

;kfjp sK F[o{ ehsk frnk j't/rk fe nyzv gkm 

d/ e'b fJZe ;/tkdko jk}o oj/ s/ fe;/ }o{oh ezw 

bJh b'V t/b/ wdd eo ;e/. j"bh-j"bh fJ; 

;/tkdko dh b'V s'A ig[ih ;kfjp dk gkm jh 

nyzv gkm dk nzr pDk fdZsk frnk j?. gzE 

ftZu w[Zy s"o #s/ n?;h e'Jh ohs BjhA. 

nkg ih th nkgD/ 

;[nkb G/i ;ed/ j'. T[Zso f;ZX/ s"o #s/ 

gZso ftjko okjhA iK fJ; ekbw okjhA 

gqekFs ehs/ ikDr/. 

iBtoh 2007 

13

www.ggssc.net 

• ;fsr[o gq;kfd.. 

@@feos eo', Bkw ig', tzv Se'## 

ngsuOE Au_EsujYs AY¡ Asju\E umEsn UsuBj¤ES¨j¡S 

mk« 

fe;kB thoK ns/ pZfunK d/ uzr/ toswkB ns/ GftZy dh ekwBk eod/ j'J/ 

ns/ T[jBK d/ nkofEe t;hfbnK (Economic Resources) 

~ tXkT[D ns/ ;[uZi/ sohe/ Bkb tosD bJh 

Ph. 0161-2450352, 2463606 Mobile : 98880-38729 

i/ s[;hA otkfJsh (Conventional) \;bh uZeo (Crop cycle) s'A fJbktk \;bh ftfGzBsk (Crop 

diversification) ngBkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j'. 

Cash Crops pko/ ikDekoh ukj[zd/ j'. 

y/shpkVh ;zpzXs T[d:'r (Agrobased Projects) brkT[Dk ukj[zd/ j' fit/A fe y[zpK dh ekFs 

(Mushroom), wX{ wZyhnK dk gkbB (Bee keeping), d[ZX dk feZsk (Dairy Farming ) nkfd. 

bx{ ykd ;wZroh gq';?f;zr fJekJhnK (Small Scale Food Processing Units) pko/ ikDekoh b?Dk 

ukj[zd/ j'. 

;zgoe eo' 

Expert Panelists 

Dr. M.S.Gill Dr. S.S.Sokhi Dr. J.S.Kular 

Chief Agronomist 

PAU, Ludhiana 

Iqbal Singh 

M.A. (Eco.) LLB 

Director 

Ex. Addl. Director, 

Extn. Education, PAU, Ludhiana 

Dr. Mohinder Singh 

Former Sr. Agronomist 

PAU, Ludhiana 

Jt. Director 

Directorate of Social Empowerment and Economic Development 

Ex. Director, 

Extn. Education, PAU, Ludhiana 

Dr. Amarjeet Kaur 

Food Technologist 

Jt. Director 

Model Town Extension, Ludhiana-141002 

iBtoh 2007 

14

fJziL ;[yd/t f;zx 

167-nkJh, ;okGk Bro, 

b[fXnkDk 

nZi f;Zy e"w d/ ft;Eko ns/ ftek; bJh f;Zy ;wki B{z e[M nDr"b/ ns/ G[Zb/ 

ft;o/ y/soK ftZu }o{o fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j?. nZi fJ; fXnkB dh fJzBh }o{os j? fe 

FkfJd nZr/ edh th Bk j'Jh j't/. f;Zy e"w dh pj[frDsh f;Zyh r[DK dk fsnkr sK eo jh 

u[Zeh j? ns/ fJ; d/ Bkb d' eo'V dh S'Nh fijh frDsh ~ jehes wzB e/, ew}'oh B{z j'o 

tXkfJnk ik fojk j?. fe;/ pkr ftZu f;oc gzi d; doys jh j' ;ed/ jB go Bo;ohnK 

ftZu sK ;A?eV/ p{N/ fbnk e/ pkr dh ykbh }whB ~ Gfonk ik ;edk j?. fJ; b/y dk T[d/F 

f;Zyh d/ pkra ~ gqc[Zfbs eoB tkbhnK Bo;ohnK tZb fXnkB fdtk e/ ;zpzfXs ekoi d/ 

o{g o/yk gqsh u/sBsk d/Dh j?. u/s/ oj/ fe tDiko/, f;ebhro, i"joh, ;fsBkwhJ/A gzikp'A 

pkjo oftdk;hJ/, epho gzEh, Bkwd/t ns/ j'o nB/eK fBor[D-GrsK d/ nB[nkJhnK dh 

eo'VK dh frDsh f;Zy e"w d/ pkr ~ tXkT[D bJh Bo;ohnK jh jB. 

f;Zy e"w dh toswkB dFk, frDsh gZy'A pj[s jh fuzskiBe j?. j[D-j[D/ j'Jh 

wodwF[wkoh ftZu f;ZyK dh frDsh d' eo'V s'A th brGr, 9 bZy xZN, wzBh rJh j?. fJj 

;G e[M frDsh ns/ fj;kp-feskp dh jh rZb BjhA pbfe eJh ;tkbK ~ iBw d/D tkbh 

xNBk j?. ;kB{z fJfsjk; :kd eotkJ/rk fe r[o{ BkBe d/t ih, nkgDhnK uko T[dk;hnK 

d"okB fjzd[;skB ns/ Bkb brd/ d/F ncrkfB;skB, fJoke, JhokB, uhB ns/ ;qh bzek 

nkfd sZe rJ/ ;B. fjzd[;skB dk ftFkb y/so ns/ nkpkdh jh nkgD/ nkg ftZu fJe 

pj[s tZvk sZE j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih fiZE/ iKd/ ;B, fe;/ ;?o-;gkN/ bJh BjhA iKd/ ;B, 

T[BQK B/ fJj ed/ th BjhA ehsk fe fe;/ EK nkokw dk fJe EK bZG e/, oks eZNh ns/ nrbh 

;t/o fe;/ nrb/ gVkn tZb s[o gJ/. T[BQK dk fe;/ th EK #s/ ikD dk fJe ftF/F T[d/F 

j[zdk ;h. n;hA uzrh soQK ikDd/ jK fe fJj ftF/F T[d/F e/tb Xow gquko ;h, ;opZs dk 

Gbk ;h. T[j fJe gqGktFkbh tesk ns/ gqukoe ;B. oZph FeshnK T[BQK e'b ;B. T[BQK 

dh ftdtsk ns/ ;wMdkoh pj[s jh T[Zuh ;h. T[j fiE/ iKd/, T[E'A d/ b'eK dk 

wB'ftfrnkB, ofjDh-pfjDh, tfjw-Gow ns/ nfrnkBsk B{z uzrh soQK ;wMd/ ;B. 

fJ; ;G nB[;ko jh T[j fJBQK b'eK B{z T[gd/F eod/ 

ns/ ihtB d/ uzr/ okj T[Zs/ s'od/. fJj uzrk okj 

f;Zy Xow dk jh okj ;h. fJ; T[Zs/ e'Jh Fzek BjhA 

eo ;edk fe r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ p/nzs b'eK B{z 

f;Zy pDkfJnk, XowFkbktK ;Ekfgs ehshnK ns/ 

T[E/ T[BQK d[nkok Ekg/ rJ/ w[yh fBozso Xow gquko, 

;fs;zr ns/ ;wkfie ekoi eod/ oj/. i/ fw;kb 

d/Dh j't/ sK e"vk okeF i' nKXok gqd/F d/ izrbh 

ns/ gjkVh fJbke/ dk nkdwy'o ;h go j? ;h uzr/ 

frnkB tkbk. fJ; e"v/ Ghb (okeF) dk BK fJjd/ 

nkdwy'o j'D eoe/ ns/ fe;/ gjkVh d/ nk; gk; 

ofjD eoe/ jh fgnk j't/rk feT[Afe nKXok gqd/F 

dh s/br{ GkFk ftZu e"v/ Fpd dk noE gjkV j[zdk 

j?. fJ;/ soQK ;ZiD mZr, d/t b{s, pzrkb dh 

ikd{roBh fi; B/ wodkB/ ~ G/v{ pDkfJnk fejk 

iKdk j? ns/ j'o nB/eK fijV/ nk;kw, pzrkb, 

T[Vh;k, bzek, fsZps, uhB ns/ j'o w[;fbw d/FK 

ftZu ;B, T[j ;ko/ jh r[o{ ;kfjp d/ uoBhA bZr e/ 

f;Zy pD rJ/ ;B ns/ T[BQK d/ nkT[D tkb/ 

ykBdkBK ftZu f;Zyh gqc[Zfbs j' e/ tZXdh ojh ;h . 

wjKokFNo s/ nKXok d/ BkJhAe b'e, fJoke ns/ 

n\rkfB;skB d/ e[M ephb/ fJ; ;G d/ nZiebQ 

th gZe/ ;p{s jB. bkj"o dk tDikok, tgkoh GkJh 

wB;[Zy bkb r[o{ BkBe d/t ih dh f;Zfynk s'A 

gqGkfts j' e/ f;Zy ;Zi frnk. T[; B/ nkgD/ bkj"o 

tkb/ ezw ~ tXk e/ bzek sZe eko'pko c?bk fbnk 

ns/ nkgD/ eko'pko d/ Bkb Bkb T[; B/ f;Zyh dk 

gquko th ehsk. GkJh wB;[Zy d/ ;dek bzek dk 

okik fFt BkG f;Zy ;Zi frnk. 

r[o{ BkBe d/t ih tb'A ubkfJnk frnk 

f;bf;bk nrbhnK gksFkjhnK ftZu th ubdk 

fojk. ekpbh ;zrs, pBko;h ;zrs, fdbtkbh, 

eFwhoh f;Zy ns/ j'o pj[s ;kohnK ;zrsK dk 

f}eo f;Zy fJfsjk; ftZu nkT[Adk j?. nk;kwh f;Zy 

fiBQK dh ni/ fgSb/ ;kb jh fJe gqf;ZX g[;se 

The Other Sikhs fJe pzrkbh ftdtkB tb'A Sgh 

j?, fJj f;Zy B"t/A gksFkj t/b/ ;i/ ;B. fgS/ fij/ 

id'A nrotkb ;wki B/ nkgD/ g[oy/ nro;/B dh 

iBtoh 2007 

15

okiXkBh nro'jh dk g[Bo fBowkD ehsk sK T[E/ tZvh frDsh ftZu @nr/oh f;Zy# th 

Fkwb j'J/. fJj nrotkb f;Zy B"t/A gksFkj t/b/ f;Zyh ftZu gqftFN j'J/ ;B. fJ;/ soKQ 

wjkokDk gqskg ~ n"y/ t/b/ wkfJe ;jkfJsk d/D tkbk ;/m GkwkFkj fJZe T[dk;h f;Zy ;h. 

nZi fjzd[;skB ftZu uko eo'V d/ nk;-gk; pkpk ;qh uzd ~ wzBD tkb/ T[dk;h f;Zy jB, 

fiBQK Bkb ;jh okpsk Bk ofjD eoe/ T[j pkpk ;qh uzd ~ ftFB{z d/ ntsko dk nyhobk 

o{g wzB e/ T[d?-nk;hB f;Zy ejkT[Ad/ jB, fi;dk Gkt j? fe gfjbk ntsko ftFB{z fi; s'A 

Xow uZfbnk s/ nyhobk ntsko pkpk ;qh uzd fi; s'A n;s iK nk;hB j'fJnk. 

nbkjkpkd, pBko;, jfod[nko ns/ j'o nB/eK fjzd{ shoEK ns/ jfod[nko d/ nk;-gk; 

dhnK gjkVhnK ftZu T[dk;h wZmK ns/ nkFowK dh ftFkbsk ns/ f;Zyh ;/teh t/fynK jh 

gsk bZrdk j?. fBobw/ f;ZyK dk th e'Jh xZN gqGkt BjhA. fJ; s'A pr?o i' nZiebQ fiBQK 

pko/ ek\h uouk uZb ojh j? T[j jB, f;ebhro, tDiko/, i"joh, ;fsBkwhJ/ ns/ j'o eJh 

ephb/ ns/ iB-ikshnK. tDiko/ ns/ f;ebhro nkgD/ r"otwJh, pjkdo ns/ y[Fjkb 

fgS'eV eoe/, r[o{ ekb ftZu e"w dh ohV dh jZvh pD/ oj/ jB. id'A f;Zy e"w T[Zs/ 1711 s'A 

pknd ;zeN nkT[D/ F[o{ j'J/ sK f;Zy e"w d/ fJj ;ko/ jh nzr n?;/ y/o{z-y/o{z j'J/, fit/A fe fe;/ 

ehwsh w'shnK dh wkbk dk Xkrk N[ZN ikt/ ns/ w'sh d{o d[okv/ EktK #s/ fybo ikD. fJjBK 

w'shnK ~ bZGDk th w[Ffeb j' frnk j? ns/ fJBQK T[Zs/ eJh soQK dh X{V-fwZNh nkfde izw 

e/ fJj f;Zyh r[DK dh uwe th xNk p?m/. pdfe;wsh dh rZb j? fe f;Zyh Bkb ;kohnK 

rshftXhnK gzikp ftZu jh e/Adfos ojhnK ns/ f;Zy e"w d/ fJBQK nzrK Bkb fe;/ B/ okgsk 

Bk oZfynk. fi; dk Bshik fJj j'fJnk fe fJj b'e w[y Xkok s'A eZN e/ e/tb 

nkgDhnK jZdK d/ ftZu jh pzd j' e/ ofj rJ/. nZr/ ik e/ fJj f;o\ BkBe Bkw jh :kd oZy 

;e/. r[opkDh ns/ r[ow[yh th G[Zb rJ/. 

fejk iKdk j? fe fJj pdfe;wsh dh rZb j? fe f;Zy ;wki Bkb ;zpzfXs ;kohnK 

jh rshftXhnK e/tb gzikp ftZu jh f;wN e/ ofj rJhnK. fJE/ fJj th :kd eoBk 

ukjhdk j? fe fJj d[yKs 1849 s'A pknd tos fojk j?. fJ; s'A gfjbK sK f;Zy :'X/ g/Fkto 

sZe ~ nkgD/ x'fVnK d/ g"VK j/mK fbskVd/ oj/ ;B. F/o-J/-gzikp wjkokik oDihs f;zx 

d/ dkdk ih ;qL uVs f;zx izw{ ns/ fFtkfbe dhnK gjkVhnK ftZu fe;/ oitkV/ dh wdd 

ns/ fe;/ d/ fto'X ftZu w[fjzwK #s/ nkT[Adk iKdk fojk ;h. fJ; s'A th gfjbK ekpb ftZu 

nfjwd Fkj npdkbh ns/ T[; d/ }wkB ]kB tor/ T[sokfXekoh f;ZyK pko/ pj[s e[M 

;'uD ;wMD dk :sB eod/ oj/ ;B. okig[skB/ d/ oitkV/ ne;o f;Zy d;s/ nkg;h 

MrfVnK ~ BfiZmD tk;s/, wdd tk;s/ ;dd/ oj/ ;B. o[j/byzv dk fJeo[j/bk ;odko sK 

f;Zy ;i frnk ;h, fi; pko/ f;odko eg{o f;zx ih B/ pV/ ft;Eko Bkb fbfynk j?. fJBQK 

jtkfbnK s'A fJFkok fJ; gk;/ iKdk j? fe f;Zy ;wki Bkb rshftXhnK gzikp sZe jh 

;hfws BjhA ;B. 1849 s'A pknd id'A f;ZyK B/ fJe yk; fe;w dh jko ;theko eo bJh sK 

g/Av{ iZN iwhBK T[Zs/ pfj rJ/ ns/ Ffjoh no'V/, yZsoh tDi-tgko ftZu bZr e/ p; fYZv 

GoB d/ nkjo jh bZr/ oj/. f;Zyh ekoiK dk wkVk jkb ;h. fJoke s'A ekpb, ekpb s'A 

nk;kw, nk;kw s'A bzek d/ ftueko p?m/ j'J/ f;ZyK dh ;{M p{M fe;/ ~ BjhA ;h, fi; dk Bshik 

fJj fBefbnk fe 2001 ftZu j'D tkbh wodwF[wkoh ftZu f;ZyK dh frDsh d' eo'V s'A th 

9 bZy nKeh rJh, i' ;Zu BjhA j? ns/ ew}'o j[zdh ik ojh f;Zy e"w ~ ]ksw/ tZb fdZsk ikD 

tkbk fJe j'o XZek j?. 

;wfMnk fJj iKdk j? fe f;Zy nytkT[D tkfbnK d/ xo g?dk j'D tkbh n"bkd 

jh f;Zy j[zdh j?. fJ; soQK izwD ns/ tXD-c[ZbD tkbh B;b Gkt/A f;Zyh dh ofjs SZv e/ 

r[opkDh s'A fpbe[b jh nDikD feT[A Bk j't/. nZi wkM/, wkbt/, d[nkp/ nkfd ftZu BfFnK 

ftZu rofenk B"itkB e/;K ns/ d;sko s'A jhDk 

j' e/ f;Zyh r"ot s'A th jhDk j' u[Zek j?. fi; soQK 

gzikp d/ dfonktK dk gkDh sK b[ZN fbnk j? go 

;[Ze/ dfonk d/ tfjD ~ ni/ th dfonk jh nkfynk 

iKdk j?. fJ;/ jh soQK f;Zyh dh ofjs SZv u[Ze/ 

B"itkBK ~ th, i/ T[fus ;wM' sK f;Zy nkyh ikT[. 

fJBQK GNe/ j'J/ B"itkBK ~ Bk sK f;Zyh T[Zs/ c]o j? 

ns/ Bk jh f;Zyh r"ot dh ;{M. d{i/ gk;/, tDiko/ 

ns/ f;ebhro fJj :kd eoe/ nkgD/ nzdo T[wkj 

dk ;zuko eod/ jB fe T[BQK d/ tZv/-tv/o/ GkJh 

pfuZso f;zx, GkJh pki f;zx ns/ GkJh wBh f;zx 

;B. T[j rohph eoe/ gzi eeko th BjhA yohd 

;ed/ go i/ fes/ edh e'Jh ;z;Ek iK f;Zyh dod 

tkbk r[o{ fgnkok T[BQK ~ d;sko iK eeko d/ 

fdzdk j? sK T[j f;Zyh o{g ftZu nk e/ pj[s jh nkBzd 

nB[Gt eod/ jB. gzikp ftZu f;Zyh Bkb ;zpzfXs 

nkvzpoK T[Zs/ eo'VK o[gJ/ you j' oj/ jB. ehosB 

dopko, ykb;k wkou, tZv/-tZv/ ib{; s/ j'o eJh 

e[M. ni/ sZe f;ZyK dh frDsh ftZu fJe dk th 

tkXk eoBk sK d{o FkfJd fe;/ fJZe iD/ d/ th BF/ 

iK gfssg[D/ B{z S[vk BjhA ;e/. fJj' fijhnK 

rshftXhnK j' ojhnK jB, gzikp ftZu, fiBQK ~ 

f;Zyh dh gqc[Zbsk tk;s/ dZf;nk iKdk j?. d{i/ gk;/, 

eo'VK dh frDsh ftZu tDiko/ nkfd ephb/ 

fpbe[Zb jh nDr"b/ ehs/ rJ/ jB. pqkjwDtkd J/E'A 

sZe gqufbs j? fe fJBQK ~ Bht/A ns/ nS{sK tor/ 

;wfMnk frnk j?. ni/ fgSb/ ;kb dh jh rZb j? fe 

Bkrg[o Ffjo ftZu fJe nwho f;Zy tgkoh wo 

frnk. T[;d/ gfotko B/ T[jdh fwose d/j ~ 

r[od[nko/ wZEk fNekT[Dk ;h go T[j nkgD/ xo d/ 

n?B e'b fJe ;k\-;[Eok uzrh fJwkos tkbk BtK 

T[;kfonk tDikfonK dk r[od[nkok SZv e/ T[jdh 

fwose d/j ~ gzi-S/ feb'whNo d{o fJe T[Zuh 

iksh tkfbnK d/ r[od[nko/ b? e/ rJ/. fJj' fij/ 

b'e gfjbK sK fJjBK f;ZyK iK ;zGkfts f;ZyK ~ 

f;Zy jh BjhA wzBDr/. i/ fJj b'e pd'-pdh f;Zy pD 

th rJ/ sK fJj fJBQK Bt/A pD/ f;ZyK ~ f;Zy ;wki 

ftu'A pkjo eZYD bJh, XZe/ jh wkoBr/. fco f;Zy 

e"w dh frDsh 2 eo'V s'A nkgD/ nkg jh 9 bZy 

xN/rh ns/ fi; f;Zyh dk p'b-pkbk r[o{ ;kfjp B/ 

wZe/ s'A fJoke, fJoke s'A uhB, fsZps, nk;kw s'A 

bzek sZe ehsk ;h, T[; f;Zyh ~ e/tb gzikp o{gh 

y{j dk vZv{ jh pDk e/ oZy fdZsk ikt/rk. ;zskg dh 

iBtoh 2007 

16

Zb fJj j? fe fJ; y{j ftZu gkDh BjhA pbfe Fokp ns/ j'o BF/ jh jB. f;Zyh dk 

eh pD/rk< 

d;t/A gksFkj d[nkok gzi fgnko/, gziK EktK ns/ gzi torK ftu'A ;B. 

nZi f;Zyh e/tb iZN, Gkgk d' g[VK ftub/ jh fg; ojh j?. r[o{ B/ gksFkjhnK 

rohpK B{z d/DhnK jB, G{fonK tkb/ oki/ eoB/ jB go nZi d/ wbe Gkr' FkfJd 

fJj ;'u oj/ jB fe r[o{ fe;/ }wkB/ ftZu ;h, nZi ebQ sK r[o{ j? jh BjhA. T[j :kd 

oZyD r[o{ Fpd ftZu'A r'fpzd rZi/rk ns/ fJ; dh rVrVkjN Bkb tDiko/, 

f;ebhro, i"joh, ;fsBkwh, dfbs, nzp/deohJ/ nkfd f;Zyh ftZu gqt/F eoBr/. 

Grs epho ih, Grs oftdk; ih, Grs Bkwd/t ih, ;?D ih, ghgk ih 

s/ j'o ;ko/ Grs fiBQK dh pkDh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu r[o{ o{g dk o[spk oZydh j?, 

T[BQK ;ko/ GrsK d/ nB[:kJh f;Zyh s'A d{o BjhA jB. Bkb ;ZukJh fJj th j? fe f;ZyK 

B/ fJBQK ~ f;Zy ;wki s'A d{o oZfynk j? ns/ B/V/ fbnkT[D dk ed/ :sB BjhA 

ehsk. nzp/deo f;nk;h bhvo d/ o{g ftZu ;ko/ fjzd[;skB d/ dfbsK dk w;hjk 

pD frnk go pqkjwDtkdh f;ZyK B/ ;ko/ jh dfbsK ~ d{o'A-d{o ehsk. n;hA fJBQK 

dfbsK d/ g{iBhe GrsK dh pkDh B{z Fpd r[o{ sK wzBd/ oj/ go edh fJBQK Bkb 

ngDZs g?dk Bk ehsh. GkJh fdZs f;zx ih ~ u[wko nky e/ ngwkfBs eoBk ns/ 

gq'L r[ow[y f;zx ih tor/ T[Zu e'Nh d/ ftdtkB ~ @o;'JhJ/ dk g[Zso# efjDk fJj T[Zuh iks 

tkfbnK dh pj[s jh Bht/A doi/ dh joes ;h, fi; Bkb f;Zy gzE fBtkDK tZb jh frnk. 

fJj b/y w[Zy s"o #s/ f;Zy ;wki dk fXnkB f;ebhro, tDiko/ ns/ j'o G[Zb/- 

G[bkJ/ ephfbnK tZb, fdtkT[D bJh fbfynk frnk j?. tDikfonK B/ nkgD/ ;wki ~ 

nkg th ;zrfms ehsk j?. T[BQK dh frDsh i' Gkos ;oeko tb'A eotkJh rJh T[j ;Zs 

eo'V s'A T[Zs/ dZ;h iKdh j?. f;ebhro, i"joh, ;fsBkwh, e"vk okeF T[o\ e"vk wjKg[oy 

d/ tzfF} nk;kwh f;Zy, noph epkfJbh f;Zy nkfd dh frDsh tZyoh j?. fJBQK ;G dk 

fgS'eV r[o{ ekb s'A jh r[of;Zyh tkbk j?. nZi fJBQK tZb t/y-t/y e/ Jh;kJh, 

nkoHn?;Hn?;H ns/ j'o eJh ;zrmB, Xow gfotosB bJh bbuk oj/ jB. T[BQK e'b 

;kXB ns/ g?;k j? nkgD/ e'b nDrfjbh s/ p/gotkjh j?. ;kvk B"itkB tor gfssg[D/ 

ns/ BfFnK ftZu v[Zpk j?. ;kv/ tZvh T[wo d/ f}whAdko, tgkoh s/ nc;o T[Zuh iks dk, 

fpZbk bk e/, nkgDh X"D ftZu feZbk m'eh fcod/ jB. f;Zy ;wki dhnK bVehnK nD- 

XowhnK Bkb ftnkj eo ojhnK jB. fJ;soh ns/ g[oy nB[gks 740 fgS/ 1000 j' 

frnk j?. fiBQK ezwK s'A r[o{ ;kfjp B/ wBQK ehsk ;h, T[j nZi g{o/ }'o F'o Bkb pr?o fe;/ 

Fow j:k d/ ehs/ ik oj/ jB. e"w nkgD/ tkX/ dh EK nkgD/ xkN/ bJh pj[sk ezw eo ojh 

j?. :j{dh feZE/ gj[zu rJ/ jB go f;Zy e"w feT[A ;[Zsh gJh j?< ;G f;ZyK ~ pokpoh ns/ 

ngDZs Bkb t/yDk ns/ tosDk }o{oh j?. f;ZyK dhnK ;z;EktK dh frDsh j}koK ftZu j? 

ns/ fJBQK dk piN th w'Nk j[zdk j?. e[M ftjfbnK B{z SZve/, fJBQK ;z;EktK e'b nZi 

p/F[wko g?;k you e/ th gzE dh gqc[Zbsk fjZs ehs/ m'; ekoiK pko/ d;D bJh e[M th BjhA. 

pj[sk o[gfJnk ehosB dopkoK, ykb;k wkouK ns/ ib{;K ftZu ubD-tkbhnK pZ;K d/ 

s/b d/ o{g ftZu jh c{fenk frnk j?. 

f;ebhro ns/ tDikfonK Bkb ;zpzfXs gq'i?eNK pko/ fgSb/ piN ftZu Fq'wDh 

e/w/Nh B/ fJe eo'V o[gfJnk oZfynk ;h. fJ; o[gJ/ dh fe; soQK tos'A ehsh rJh ns/ eh 

jkf;b j'fJnk, fJ; piN ftZu Fq'wDh ew/Nh B/ e[M BjhA dZf;nk. d[Zy dh rZb sK fJj j? fe 

2006 d/ piN ftZu fJj oew fJe eo'V s'A xNk e/ thj bZy eo fdZsh rJh. 2 eo'V s'A th 

xZN b'eK T[Zs/ 280 eo'V o[fgnk you ehsk ikt/rk go d; eo'V s'A tZX b'eK s/ e/tb 

thj bZy. eh fJj f;Zy ;wki d/ d[nkb/ fJe tko eoB tKr BjhA j? sK fe e[opkBh ns/ 

;/tk d/ wjkB fgS'eV tkb/ tDiko/ ns/ 

f;ebhro f;Zy e"w dk fjZ;k Bk pD ;eD. 

}o{oh fJj j? fe d; eo'V tDiko/ ns/ 

j'o ephfbnK ~ f;Zyh Bkb i'VB bJh fJBQK bJh 

ftZfdnk, o[}rko, gquko nkfd dk gqpzX ehsk 

iKdk. go d' uko frDhnK-fwEhnK ;z;EktK s'A 

pr?o fe;/ th ;z;Ek B/ fJ; gk;/ fXnkB BjhA fdZsk. 

;ekfN; f;Zy eA";b ;ekNbA?v, ;qL fwjo f;zx nk\ 

bzvB, ;qL wbehs f;zx wA?po n?;HihHghH;hH 

Bkrg[o, b[fXnkD/ dh r[o{ nzrd d/t ftfdne 

ns/ b'e GbkJh e"A;b, tDikok t?bc/no NoZ;N 

uzvhrVQ, w?B/f}zr ew/Nh r[od[nkok GkJh wZyD 

Fkj b[GkDk (nwohek), fpqfNF f;Zy eA";b nk\ 

bzvB ns/ ;z;ko f;Zy ;zrmB uzvhrVQ tb'A }o{o 

g{o/ T[sFkj Bkb ;/tk ehsh ik ojh j?. d{ihnK 

;z;EktK B{z th ib{;K ns/ wkouK T[Zs/ g?;k o'VQBk 

SZv e/ fJ; ekoi tZb fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j?. 

;kvk nkgDk s}opk j? fe ;Zu/ fdb ns/ brB 

Bkb ehsh rJh ;/tk Bkb fJe ;kb d/ nzdo nzdo 

jh gzi j}ko s'A tZX b'eK B{z r[owfs Bkb i'fVnk 

frnk j?. i/ ;kv/ tor/ Bkuh} eo ;ed/ jB sK 

;kv/ s'A tZX ;woZEk oZyD tkb/ fes/ tX/o/ eo ;ed/ 

jB. fJ; bJh jo gzE dodh ~ fJ; gk;/ i[ZN e/ 

96t/A eo'Vh ykb;/ d/ ;zebg ~ jehes pDkT[Dk 

ukjhdk j?. 

iBtoh 2007 17

nkg ih nkgD/ pugB ns/ ftZfdnk pko/ e[M ikDekoh fdT[. 

-w/ok iBw 2 nes[po, 1984 ~ g{oBg[o (:{HghH) fty/ j'fJnk. S'Nh T[wo ftZu jh 

n;hA gfotko ;w/s gzikp ftZu nk rJ/. wA? nkgDh w[Ybh ftZfdnk ;qh r[o{ jfofeqFB 

gpfbe ;hBhno ;?ezvoh ;e{b, FhjGZNh, f}bQk r[odk;g[o s'A jk;b ehsh. T[Zu f;Zfynk 

bJh wA? phHphHe/HHvhHJ/HthHekbi, nzfwqs;o ftZu dk]bk fbnk ns/ ;kb 2002 ftZu 

phHJ/Hgk; ehsh. fJ; T[gozs g';N ro?i{J/FB f;Zfynk n?;HnkoH r"ofwzN ekbi 

nzfwqs;o ftZu n?wHJ/H(f;sko) ftZu jk;b ehsh. 

< gfotkoe fgS'eV ns/ spb/ dh F[o{nks fe; soQK j'Jh, fJ; pko/ ikDekoh fdU< 

-gfotko ftZu w/o/ s'A fJbktk w/o/ wksk-fgsk ih, fJZe tZvh G?D ns/ fJZe S'Nk Gok 

j?. gfotko ftZu F[o{ s'A jh r[opkDh ns/ ;zrhs gqsh pj[s T[;ko{ wkj"b fojk j?. w/o/ fgsk 

ih B{z r[opkDh ehosB eoB ns/ ;[DB dk pj[s F"Ae ;h. w/o/ tZv/ G?D ih th ebk;heb 

;zrhs d/ wkfjo jB. pugB s'A w?A T[;skd }kfeo j[;?B dh ebk s'A pj[s gqGkfts ;h. S/ 

;kb dh T[wo ftZu wA? spbk tikT[Dk F[o{ ehsk. spb/ dh F[o{nks w?A T[;skd GiB bkb 

ih s'A ehsh ns/ fJ; s'A pknd T[;skd }kfeo j[;?B ns/ T[;skd c}b e[o?Fh s'A spb/ dh 

skbhw jk;b eo ojh jK. 

< s[;hA fe; gZXo sZe spb/ dk gqdoFB eo u[Ze/ j'. 

-wA? ;e{b ns/ ekbi gZXo d/ :[te w/fbnK ftZu fgSb/ 7 ;kbK s'A i/s{ ojh jK. fJ; 

s'A fJbktk gzikp ns/ okFNoh gZXo d/ UgB :{E c?;Nhtb ftZu eJh tko gfjbk fJBkw 

jk;b eo u[Zeh jK. spb/ ftZu fJZe j}ko d/ eohp bkJhN ;N/i gqdoFB ns/ ;" d/ eohp 

;'b' gqdoFB eo u[Zeh jK. eJh nzsookFNoh wzuK T[Zs/ th spb/ dk gqdoFB eoB dk w"ek 

gqkgs j'fJnk j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk wA? nzsookFNoh gZXo dhnK spb/ dhnK fszB 

ekoiFkbktK th brk u[Zeh jK. 

< bVehnK ftZu nkw s"o #s/ spb/ gqsh o[MkB xZN j[zdk j?. nkg ih B/ fJ; ;k} B{z 

feT[A s/ fet/A ngBkfJnk< 

-xo ftZu r[owfs ;zrhs nB[;koh wkj"b j'D ekoB pugB s'A jh fgsk ih tb'A 

spb/ bJh g{oB ;fj:'r jk;b j'fJnk. w/o/ fgsk ih ns/ tZv/ G?D ih r[owfs ;zrhs d/ 

ftZu gqthB jB. fJ; s'A fJbktk fe;/ th ;zrhs gqdoFB ftZu e[dosh s"o #s/ jh w/o/ 

nzdo spb/ bJh fyZu w"i{d ;h i' fe spb/ dh f;ybkJh dk ;pZp pfDnk. fJ; s'A fJbktk 

wA? ;qh wsh nB[okXk gkb i' fe fJ;soh ebk;heb spbk tkdB jB, d/ spb/ s'A th 

gqGkfts ;h. 

gq/oBk;q's B"itkB 

spb/ dh wkfjo 

phph r[ojofwzdo e"o @r[owhs# 

< spb/ s'A fJbktk nkg ih j'o fejV/ ;k}K ftZu F"Ae oZyd/ j' ih< 

- spb/ s'A fJbktk wA? jow'Bhnw, f;sko tkdB, vozw ;?ZN th tik bA?dh jK. 

< nkg ih spb/ d/ g;ko bJh eh :sB eo oj/ j'< 

- ibd jh spb/ dh w/oh fJZe ;'b' e?;N fobh} j' ojh j?. fJ; s'A fJbktk f;zxkg[o 

fty/ spb/ dh fJZe ekoiFkbk brk ojh jK, fi; ftZu okFNoh ns/ nzsookFNoh pZfunK 

tkoskeko L i;ihs f;zx 

B{z f;ybkJh fdZsh ik ojh j?. spb/ dh online 

f;Zfynk ns/ ikDekoh bJh fJZe t?Zp;kJhN th bKu 

eo ojh jK. 

< nkg ih fezBk ;wK fonk} eod/ j'< 

- gVQkJh d/ Bkb-Bkb o'}kBk wA? 7-8 xzN/ spb/ 

dk fonk} eodh jK. fJZe bVeh j'D ekoB 

gfotko ftZu w/ohnK j'o f}zw/tkohnK th pDdhnK 

jB go w?B{z nkgD/ gfotko tb'A jo t/b/ g{oB 

;fj:'r jk;b j'fJnk j? sK jh spb/ d/ fonk} bJh 

fJzBK ;wK eZYDk w/o/ bJh ;zGt j' ;fenk j?. 

gqhsw e"o 

1121-joBkw Bro 

b[fXnkDk-2 

fi 

fi; Xosh #s/ pkbk gqhsw B/ ntsko Xkfonk, fe; dk ihn BjhA eodk j? 

fe wA? T[; Xosh ~ bZyK tkoh Bw;eko eoK s/ UE'A dh fwZNh b? nkgD/ wZE/ #s/ bktK. 

fuoK s'A bZrh doFBK dh sKx B{z p{o g? frnk. r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;kfjp d/ 

r[og[op #s/ gNBk ;kfjp ikD dk ;pZp pD frnk. fuoK s'A bZrh sKx g{oh j'Jh. 

n;hA e'Jh ;Zs-nZm wA?po ;K. b[fXnkDk s'A o/b rZvh #s/ gNBk ;kfjp ~ 

otkBk j' rJ/. nkgDhnK-nkgDhnK ;hNK #s/, nkgD/ fp;so/ brk bJ/ feT[Afe fJe 

oks, fJe fdB s/ d{;oh oks B{z e'Jh d'-fszB e[ ti/ n;K gj[zuDk ;h. 

fi; tes n;hA ;ko/ nkgfDnK fp;sfonK #s/ b/N rJ/ s/ wB d/ 

ftZu eJh c[oB/ c[oB bZr/ fe fizBK ~ T[; d/ doFBK dh sKx bZrh j[zdh j?, T[j 

s/ fdB oks T[; B{z g[ekod/ ofjzd/ jB. T[jBK dh ;Zuh gqhs j?. T[jBK B{z fdBoks 

BhAd BjhA nkT[Adh j?. T[j ftnke[b j' T[Zmd/ jB s/ nkyd/ jB @@e'Jh 

nkfD fwbkt? w/ok gqhsw[ fgnkok jT[ fs;[ gfj nkg[ t/ukJh.## 

T[; fgnko/ ~ 

fwbD bJh ;" e'jK uZb e/ iKd/ jB. T[j, T[; dh gqhs d/ tDiko/, T[; dh gqhs 

dk jh tDi eod/ jB. T[j d{o d/ gA?v/ s'A EZed/ BjhA jB. 

T[jBK dh jkbs fJ; soQK dh j' iKdh j? @@jT[ ofj B ;ek fpB[ d/y/ 

gqhswk Bho[ tj/ tfj ub? ihT[..## 

fJj Bho id'A nZyK ftZu'A trdk j? sK bZyK 

iBwK d/ gkgK dk Bk; j[zdk j?. fJj Bho fe;/ ftob/-ftob/ dhnK nZyK #u'A 

trdk j?. fizBQK dhnK nZyK ftZu ;dk Jh T[; d/ doFBK dh sKx bZrh ofjzdh 

j?. 

tes ;t/o gzi dk ;h, s/ wA? T[Zm e/ p?m rJh. pkjo e[M BjhA ;h fd; 

fojk, Xz[d pj[s gJh j'Jh ;h. j"bh-j"bh n;hA ;ko/ iD/ T[Zm p?m/. gzi fJFBkBk 

eo e/ fBZsB/w dk gkm eoBk F[o{ eo fdZsk. gkm d/ pknd row-row ukj 

;kfonK B/ ghsh s/ c/o fJZXo-T[ZXo dhnK rZbK F[o{ eo fdZshnK. 

;kok fdB phs frnk s/ oks g?Dh F[o{ j' rJh s/ wB ekjbk g? g? ikJ/ 

fe ed'A rZvh gNBk ;kfjp gj[zu/rh! j[D y[Fh d/ ftZu BhAd BjhA ;h nkT[Adh. 

fszB dk tes ;h. n;hA ;ko/ :ksohnK B/, nkgD/ ;wkB fJeZm/ eo bJ/. rZvh 

nk;s/-nk;s/ ik ojh ;h, gNBk ;kfjp d/ ;N/FB #s/ o[e rJh. n;hA ;ko/ rZvh 

ftu'A T[so nkJ/. j[D J/E/ ekch ;zrs fJeZmh j' rJh ;h. gNBk (fpjko) dh okiXkBh j? 

s/ g[oksB gqf;ZX Ffjo j?. fJe fwzBh pZ; ;kfonK B/ eo bJh s/ r[od[nkok ;kfjp 

gj[zu rJ/ s/ ;G B/ ;h; fBtk e/ uoB X{V wZfEnK #s/ bkJh s/ nkgD/ nkg jh w{zj'A 

fBeb frnk. @@;fsr[o nkfJU ;ofD s[jkoh..##@@;oBh nkfJU BkE fBXkB..## 

wB 

rZd-rZd j' T[fmnk. fuohA s'A bZrh sKx d/ doFBK dh fgnk; nZi ]sw j' rJh. 

;zrsK pj[s ;B. d{o'A-d{o'A pZ;K th nk ojhnK ;B. ;kB{z fJe ewok fwb frnk. n;K 

nkgDk ;kfonK B/ nkgDk ;wkB ewo/ d/ ftZu oZy fdZsk, s/ ;ko/ fJFBkB eoB ub/ 

rJ/. fJFBkB eoe/ nk e/ wZEk N/eD rJ/ . okrh f;zx o; fGzBk ehosB eo oj/ ;B. 

;zrsK ft;wkd nt;Ek ftZu uA"eV/ wko e/ 

ehosB ;otD eo ojhnK ;B. 

n;hA th r[o{ ih B{z Bw;eko eoe/ p?m 

rJ/ s/ ehosB dk nBzd wkBD bZr/. id'A okrh 

f;zxK B/ fJj Fpd gVQBk F[o{ ehsk 

@@sjh gqek; jwkok G:' 

gNBk ;jo fpy? Gt b:'..## 

sK ;zrsK th Bkb gVQB bZr gJhnK. d; ti/ 

;wkgsh j'Jh s/ d/r b? e/ nk rJhnK. 

fdB B{z j[D, fiZE/-fiZE/ pkbk gqhsw ih 

y/vB iKd/ ;B T[BQK ;EkBK d/ doFB eoB uZb 

gJ/. ;G s'A gfjbK rzrk xkN rJ/. fiZE/ pkbk 

gqhsw B/ nkgDk ;'B/ dk ezrB ;[ZfNnk ;h. fJE/ 

iBtoh 2007 

19

j[D rzrk BjhA tZrdh j?, rzrk e'Jh v/Y feb' whNo fJZE'A d{o ubh rJh j'Jh j?. n?E/ yZp/ 

jZE fJe u[pkok pfDnk j'fJnk j?, fiZE/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih dk gqekF ehsk j'fJnk j?. 

fJ; ;EkB dh jkbs pj[sh tXhnk BjhA s/ ;/tk dk fXnkB wzrdh j?. 

;Zi/ jZE @@fFtds Grs dk wzdo j?. fFtds Grs B/ id r[o{ ih B{z fJFN 

d/ o{g ftZu fvZmk sK T[; B/ T[; fdB s'A d;w/F ih dk BK @@pkbk gqhsw## oZy fdZsk. 

r[L w?Dh noEks r[od[nkok pkb bhbQk . pkbk gqhsw B/ okDh ~ ik e/ doFB 

d/D/A s/ okDh B/ r[o{ ih nZr/ p/Bsh eoBh fe w?B{z g[Zso dh dks pyfFF eo' sK r[o{ ih 

B/ puB ehsk, wksk ih! nkg B{z fej' fij/ g[Zso dh b'V j?, okik j't/ iK dkBh j't/ 

okDh B/ fejk-pkbk gqhsw ih w?B{z s[jkv/ tork g[Zso ukjhdk j?. 

r[o{ ih B/ T[Zso fdZsk L w/o/ tork sK wA? jh j' ;edk jK. j'o e'Jh BjhA j' 

;edk. fJj nky e/ r[o{ ih B/ okDh ~ rZbteVh gk bJh s/ nkfynk @nZi s'A wA? jh 

nkg dk g[Zso jK! 

okDh dh y[Fh dh e'Jh ;hwk Bk ojh. T[; fdB s'A okDh pkbk gqhsw ~ @@bkbk 

ih##-nky e/ p[bkT[D bZr gJh. 

nrb/ fdB n;hA @@r[o{ ek pkr## rJ/. B"t/A gksFkj, d;w/F ih d/, iBw dh 

y[Fh ;[D e/ fJ; ;[Ze/ pkr ftZu nk v/ok bkfJnk, fJj pkr jfonk-Gfonk j' frnk. 

fJ; pkr ftZu ;kX{ wjkswk ofjzdk ;h. T[; ~ eJh Fze/ j' rJ/. fJe f;Zy ~ j[ew ehsk, 

sK T[; y{j ftu'A b'Nk s/ fJe p?okrD eZYe/ b? nKdhnK. d't/A uh}K, r[o{ ih B/ ;kX{ 

nZr/ oZyfdnK nkfynk fe wjkswk ih! s[jkvhnK fJj d't/A uhiK dfonk #s/ fJFBkB 

eoB ;w/A o[V rJhnK ;B, ;' b? bt'. fJj e"se t/ye/ r[o{ ih d/ uoBK #s/ Yfj fgnk. 

r[od[nkok rT{ xkN, Grs i?sk wb sgZf;nk eodk j[zdk ;h, T[; d/ wB ftZu ;zebg 

;h fe wA? r[o{ BkBe dh rZdh d/ doFB eoK. r[o{ ih B/ T[; B{z doFB fdZs/. 

wksk ih dk y{jh ~ ;okg! 

ekch ;wK fJ;/ soQK o"DeK brdhnK ojhnK, b'e 

gkDh GoB nkT[Ad/ oj/, pkbk gqhsw ih sho ubkT[Ad/ oj/ s/ xV/ N[ZNd/ oj/. efjzd/ B/ 

T[bKG/ b?-b? e/, s/ rkroK d/ d/ e/, id wksk ih pj[s szr g? rJ/ sK fJe fdB wksk ih 

B/ y{j ~ ;okg d/ fdZsk-ik ykok j' ikj, p; c/o eh ;h, ib ykok j' frnk. id ;zrsK 

B/ g[ZfSnk, wksk ih ib ed'A fwZmk j't/rk sK wksk ih B/ T[Zso fdZsk, id gzikp s'A 

;zrsK nkT[DrhnK sK fJj j"bh-j"bh fwZmk j[zdk ikJ/rk. 

(1941) s'A gfjbK fJj ib fpbe[b ykok ;h s/ w{zj BjhA ;h bkfJnk iKdk. 

gkfe;skB pDB d/ ekoB fiT[A-fiT[A ;zrsK J/E/ nkJhnK fsT[A-fsT[A ib fwZmk j[zdk 

frnk. 

fJj y{jh dk ib j[D ;zrsK pVh FoXk Bkb nkgD/ xoK ~ b? e/ iKdhnK 

jB. fJ; tes ftok;s d/ o{g ftZu fJ; y{jh dh ;zGkb oZyh j'Jh j?. pkeh ;G Ykj e/ 

BthnK fJwkosK s/ r[o{ xo dk tZvk jkb pfDnk j'fJnk j?. 

gNBk ;kfjp dk uZgk-uZgk e"seK Bkb Gfonk fgnk j? i' pkbk gqhsw ih n?E/ 

eod/ oj/. ih eodk ;h fe n;hA th ehosB dh ;/tk eohJ/. r[o{ ;kfjp B/ p]fFF 

ehsh ehosB dh ;/tk dk w"ek fwb frnk. ehosB dh F[o{nks @@jT[ nkfJnk d{oj[ 

ufb e? ## 

Fpd Bkb ehsh. n?;h y[wkoh o{j ~ uVQ rJh fe fJj s[e dh X[Bh bZr rJh. 

fizBh th ;zrs p?mh j'Jh ;h pV/ fgnko d/ Bkb fJ; s[e dk T[ukoB eo ojh ;h. n?;k 

ozr uVQ frnk fe ;G dhnK nZyK ftu'A Bho tjh 

iKdk ;h. fJ; soQK bZr fojk ;h fe fi; soQK 

eJh iBwK d/ ftSfVnK dh nZi @pkbk gqhsw## 

d/ doFBK dh bZrh fgnk; p[M rJh j?. fJj o; 

fpnkB BjhA ehsk ik ;edk . 

@@ej[ epho r{zr? r[V[ ykfJnk 

g{S/ s/ fenk ejhn?..## 

c/o Gok ih, vkL jofdnkb f;zx j[oK 

ehosB F[o{ eo fdZsk @;' do[# sZe s/ ofjok; 

;kfjp dk gkm GkJh ;kfjp ih B/ F[o{ eo fdZsk. 

;wkgsh s'A pknd Fpd uA"eh fBebdh j?. ;' 

;zrs T[; ftZu th jk}oh Godh j?. 

;zrsK dk jVQ mkmK wkodk t/ye/ fdb 

rd-rd j' T[Zmdk ;h, ;zrsK d/ ftZu pVh jh 

FoXk GktBk ;h. 

gNBk ;kfjp s'A nkT[D ~ fdb BjhA ;h 

eodk feT[Afe fJ; Xosh d/ eD-eD ftu'A 

@@pkbk gqhsw## d/ uoBK dh ;[rzXh nk ojh j?. 

j[D ;kv/ e'b fJe fdB jh ofj frnk 

;h. nrb/ fdB n;hA r[od[nkok jKvh ;kfjp ih 

d/ doFB eoB ub/ rJ/. n?E/ th pj[s ;[zdo 

r[od[nkok ;kfjp dh fJwkos pD ojh ;h. fJj 

T[j irQk j?, id'A pkbk gqhsw ih gzikp B{z ukb/ 

gkJ/ ;B s/ gfjbh oks pkbk ih B/ n?E/ jh 

fpFokw ehsk ;h. fJe wkJh ih pj[s jh FoXk d/ 

Bkb pDkJh fyZuVh b? e/ nkJh s/ pkbk gqhsw ih 

d/ nZr/ oZy fdZsh ns/ nkfynk pkbk gqhsw ih 

fJ; B{z gotkB eo'. pkpk gqhsw ih B/ fJj 

fyZuVh nkg Seh s/ ;kohnK ;zrsK ~ SekJh, 

go fJj fyZuVh w[Zeh BjhA ;h. T[; wkJh ih B{z 

p]fFF ehsh fe jo o'} fyZuVh pDk e/ n?E/ 

;zrsK ~ toskDh. n?E/ j[D th fyZuVh dk jh 

goFkd fwbdk j?. fJj r[od[nkok rzrk d/ ezY/ 

#s/ j?. n?E/ j'o th eJh fJfsjk;e irQk jB, i' 

fe n;hA t/y BjhA ;e/ ;K. gNBk pj[s tZvk Ffjo 

j?. oks ~ n;hA r[o{ ih nZr/ nodk; ehsh s/ X{V 

;zrsK dh wZE/ bkJh s/ r[o{ ih s'A nkfrnk b? e/ 

ukb/ gk fdZs/. oks 10 ti/ dh rZvh s'A ji{o 

;kfjp ~ otkBk j' rJ/. gNB/ Ffjo dh fJj 

:ksok :kdK ftZu ;zGkb e/ oZyh j'Jh j?. 

iBtoh 2007 

20

;torh frnkBh ;zs f;zx w;ehB r[opkDh ns/ r[owfs d/ ;kv/ ;fwnK d/ 

Fq'wDh ftnkfynkeko ;B. T[BQK dh rZb eod/ ;w/A nZi th @;B# Fpd dh tos'A eoB 

B{z wB BjhA wzBdk. JhHNhH;hHu?Bb T[Zs/ fi; ;fji Bkb T[BQK B{z o'}kBk eEk eod/ 

;[DhAdk j?, T[; s'A brdk jh BjhA fe T[j ;ohoe o{g ftZu ;kv/ dofwnkB BjhA jB. 

eEk dh ;wkgsh ;w/A fit/A T[j efj oj/ j'D nZSk j[D wA? }ok w"s Bkb w[bkeks eo 

nktK eb fco ;zrs d/ doFB eoKrk. ;fji ihtB s/ ;fji w"s. ikd{ fpnkBh, 

ftdtsk, fBwosk, efjDh s/ eoBh ftZu ;[w/b, T[dkosk, goT[gekoh ;[Gkn, 

;[fjodsk jo fJe dk fdb fis b?D dh ebk, jo Xow gqsh ;fseko, fwmk;, ;ukJh, 

fdqVQsk-T[j ;zs[fbs s/ nkdoF ihtB d/ o'b wkvb ;B. @n?;/ iB ftob/ ;z;ko/# 

g[;se fJ;/ ftokN F];hns d/ ihtB dhnK e[M MbeK, :kdK ns/ r[DK B{z f;Zy 

;zrsK d/ ;kjwD/ oZyD dk T[gokbk j?. fJ; g[;se ftZu w;ehB ih B{z B/fVT[A d/yD 

tkfbnK d/ T[BQK pko/ nzfes fBe/ fBe/ fBpzX, ;zd/F, :kdK s/ gqGkt jB. g[;se d/ 

nzs ftZu w;ehB ih dh d[nkok ehsh rJh T[; nX{oh eEk dk gkm j?, fi; d"okB T[j 

eEk eod/ eod/ jh fJ; BkFwkB ;z;ko B{z nbftdk efj rJ/. 

g[;se d/ b/ye$;zgkde r[oftzdo f;zx e'wb dk w;ehB ih Bkb B/Vbk 

;kE fojk j?. T[; B/ w;ehB ih d/ gquko tjho Bkb ;w/A-;w/A ftuoB tkb/ ;kEhnK s/ 

T[BQK B{z B/fVT[A ikDB tkb/ ;ZiDK s'A fBZe/-fBZe/ fBpzX fbytkD dk T[dw ehsk j?. 

fJBQK fBpzXK Bkb w;ehB ih d/ ihtB s/ r[DK pko/ yk;h BthA ikDekoh gkmeK B{z 

gqkgs j't/rh. T[dkjoD bJh pj[s xZN b'e ikDd/ jB fe T[BQK B/ nkgDh gquko 

:ksok dk nkozG T[Vh;k d/ fJe r[zwBkw fgzv p[obk s'A ehsk fiE/ T[BQK uVQdh itkBh 

d/ d' ;kb eEk ehsh. 1952 ftZu T[BQK fgzv ftZu NhB dh Ss tkbk r[od[nkok nkgDh 

gq/oBk s/ T[dw Bkb pDtkfJnk. w;ehB ;kfjp d/ ;[Gkn s/ eEk d/ gqGkt pko/ b/ye 

d/ ;z;woD gqGktFkbh jB. T[BQK dh bzph ;?o dh nkds, wkfJnk d/ bkbu s'A ofjs 

fposh, ;kdk gfjoktk, eEk ftZu d[jokU dh gqGktFkbh i[rs, FeshFkbh dbhbK, 

;fjDFhbsk, fBzdeK gqsh th T[dkosk s/ gqFz;kwJh gj[zu, T[BQK dh ihtB ;kED wksk 

;z[do e"o dh F];hns, T[BQK dh gquko tjho d/ ;kEh oDihs f;zx r"jo pko/ 

ikDekoh fJ; g[;se d/ e[M nfij/ gfjb{ jB i' w;ehB ih dh F];hns B{z g{oh soQK 

;keko eod/ jB. 

g[;se ohthT{ 

n?;/ iB ftob/ ;z;ko/ 

b/ye L frnkBh r[oftzdo f;zx e'wb 

gqekFe L f;zx pqdo}, nzfwqs;o 

gzB/ L 128, w[Zb L 100 o[gJ/ 

frnkBh ;zs f;zx w;ehB ih d/ fBeN doFB 

ohthT{eko L vkL e[bdhg f;zx Xho 

;zgkde B/ w;ehB ih d/ ihtB ftqs 

pko/ frnkBh i'frzdo f;zx fbys fJe ;zy/g 

fBpzX th fJ; g[;se ftZu Fkwb ehsk j?. fJ; 

s'A gsk bZrdk j? fe w;ehB ih dk iBw 1934 

ftZu fgFkto s/ fgzvh dhnK i{jK ftZu pzB{ d/ S'N/ 

fij/ fgzv woZts ftZu ;qL eosko f;zx d/ xo 

wksk okw e"o dh e[Zy s'A j'fJnk. fBowb/ 

ftdtkB pbtzs f;zx s'A T[BQK Xow s/ doFB dk 

w[ZYbk frnkB b? e/ nkgD/ fBozso nfXn?B s/ 

fuzsB Bkb T[; ~ gquzv ehsk s/ nkgDh tZyoh 

gSkD pDkJh. g[;se T[BQK B{z fwb/ wkD ;BwkB 

d/ Bkb Bkb s;thoK d/ }ohJ/ th T[BQK dh :kd 

sk}k eodh j?. 

g[;se dh fJZe tZvh gqkgsh fJ; d/ nzs 

ftZu doi w;ehB ih d[nkok ehsh nzfsw eEk 

dk nX{ok gkm j?. gzBk 111 s'A 128 sZe nzfes 

fJ; eEk d/ gzBk 115 T[Zs/ w;ehB ih efj oj/ 

jBL r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih ftnesh B{z, ekfJnk B{z 

r[o{ BjhA wzBd/. fJj s/ ekfJnk fwZNh dh Y/oh j?. 

nZi j? eb BjhA. ekfJnk dk sK nzs j' iKdk j?, 

fwqs{ j' iKdh j?. s/ fco efjDk gJ/rk, r[o{ wo 

frnk. r[o{ dh fwqs{ j' rJh J/. BjhA-ftnkge j? 

gowkswk. ftnkge j? r[o{.##HHHHHs/ fco fJ; 

nX{oh eEk d/ nzfsw tke (gzBk 128) fJ; gqeko 

jB L nodk; j? fJj ;jkok ;dhth pfDnk oj/. 

fJj N/e ;dhth pDh oj/, sK fe f}zdrh #u fJj 

edh p/nk;ok Bk j'tD. p/;jkok Bk j'tD. d{;oh 

p/Bsh,ebQ dk i' ;wkrw j? nkBzd ekoi 

dkHHHHH.## fJj tke nX{ok SZv e/ jh w;ehB ih 

nbftdk efj rJ/. r[o{ dk nk;ok, N/e, nodk; 

s/ nkBzd dh rZb eod/ w;ehB ih dh F];hns 

d/ fBeN doFB eotkD bJh fJ; g[;se dk 

b/ye gqFz;k dk jZedko j?. 

iBtoh 2007 

21

krau jodVIAw 

;kB{z fJj rb fB;u? jh ikD b?Dh ukjhdh j? fe f;Zyh dk ihtB nkXko wK p'bh gzikph s/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp 

ih jB. nkgD/ pZfunK B{z gzikph gVQk e/ n;hA f;Zyh d/ p{N/ ~ fBo'nk oZy ;ed/ jK. gzikph dk nfGnk; jh ;qh r[o{ rzqE 

;kfjp Bkb ;kvk B/V pDk ;edk j? ns/ ;kB{z f;Zyh dh gkD bk ;edk j?. nkgDh wK-p'bh gzikph d/ tkX/ bJh }o{oh j? 

fe n;hA gzikph g[;seK yohdhJ/ s/ gVQhJ/. jo wjhB/ fJe d' gzikph g[;seK b?D Bkb ;kv/ xo fJe S'Nk g[;sekbk 

pD ikJ/rk fi; #s/ n;hA wkD eo ;eKr/. ;kv/ xoK ftZu gzikph dk n]pko s/ o;kb/ }o{o nkT[Ad/ j'D. f;Zyh ftuko 

tkb/ ;kfjs B{z gfjb fwb/ sK jh ;kv/ xoK dk tksktoD r[of;Zyh tkbk j' ;edk j?. pZfunK B{z iBw fdB s/ g[;seK 

dk s'jck fdU. ftnkj Fkdh nkfd ;wkrwK #s/ f;Zy fJfsjk; ;zpzXh ;kfjs s'jc/ ti'A fdU. 

T[j p'bh fi; ftZu nekb g[oy Bkb rZbK j' ;edhnK jB. oZp nZr/ nodk; ehsh ik ;edh j?. fi; GkFk 

~ r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp fJsBk tZvk doik d/ rJ/ jB fe T[j GkFk oZp d/ dopko gqtkB uVQ rJh-nkU T[; d/ tkX/ bJh 

T[gokbk eohJ/ ns/ edh edkJhA fJ; G[bh ft;oh wK bJh pj[sk BjhA s/ ukj dh fgnkbh fizBK jh you eo d/JhJ/. 

SUN GROUP 

M/S SUN INTERNATIONAL 

SUN HOUSE, Q-10, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI-16 

Phone : 91-11-26563344, 26562979 , 26565790, 26863118(O) 

Mobile : 098100-61111, Fax : 91-11-26964950, 26966370 

iBtoh 2007 

22

nwoihs e"o 

szpke{ dh tos'A f}zdrh iK w"s 

sz 

szpke{ fJZe nfijk e'jV j? i' BFk eoB tkb/ ~ sK fBrbdk j? go T[; d/ gfotko 

~ th BjhA p]Fdk. fe;/ fJe Xow d/ b'e BjhA pbfe jo/e iks ns/ tor d/ b'e fJ; dh 

tos'A eod/ jB. fJe nB[wkB nB[;ko 2020 sZe w"s dk w[Zy ekoB szpke{ dh tos'A 

j't/rk. Gkos ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ o{g ftZu szpke{ dk ;/tB f;yo #s/ j?. brGr 20 s'A 25 

gqshFs e'o'Boh fdb dhnK phwkohnK ns/ fdb d/ d"o/ szpke{ ekoB j[zd/ jB. 

ftFt Go ftZu szpke{ T[sgzB eoB d/ Bkb-Bkb tos'A eoB tkbk Gkos d{ik tZvk 

d/F j?. Gkos ftZu szpke{ dk ;/tB tZy-tZy o{gK ftZu ehsk iKdk j?, fit/A fe f;ro/N, 

phVh, iodk ns/ gkB nkfd. szpke{ dk ;/tB ;oho d/ jo/e nzr ~ fe;/ Bk fe;/ gqeko dh 

fpwkoh s'A rq;s eo fdzdk j?. szpke{ Bkb j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK ;zpzXh ikDekoh fdzfdnK 

;hHn?wH;hH d/ Sksh d/ o'rK d/ wkfjo vkL nekFdhg f;zx B/ 

dZf;nk fe szpke{ dk ;/tB fdb dhnK fpwkohnK fit/A fdb 

dk d"ok, Sksh ftZu dod T[mDk, nuBu/s w"s j'Dk, 

fdwkr dk d"ok (nXozr) bZsK ftZu dod j'Dk ns/ 

bZsK dk ;VBk iK rbBk nkfd g?dk eodk j?. 

szpke{ nfijk fGnkBe BFk j? 

fijVk fJe tko fJ; dh 

geV ftZu nk iKdk j? T[; 

bJh fJ; dh e?d s'A S[Nekok 

gkT[Dk w[Feb j' iKdk j?. 

szpke{ dh tos'A c/cfVnK d/ 

e?A;o Bkb j'D tkbhnK 90% 

w"sK bJh ns/ ;kj dhnK 80% 

e/;K bJh f}zw/tko j?. szpke{ 

g?Aeohn} d/ e?A;o ~ iBw 

fdzdk j?. Gkos ftZu w{zj d/ eA?;o 

d/ 90% wkwb/ szpke{ upkT[D Bkb j[zd/ jB. szpke{ dh 

tos'A eoB tkfbnK ftZu NhHphH(sgfde) 

f}nkdk wksok ftZu gkJh iKdh j?. 

f;ro/N phVh dk ;/tB ;oho d/ 

tZy-tZy nzrK fit/A fe c/cV/, w{zj 

ns/ rb/, G'iB Bkbh, r[od/ ns/ 

w;kBk nkfd dk eA?;o eodk j?. szpke{ 

dh tos'A nkdwhnK ftZu 40% s'A f}nkdk eA?;o dk ekoB j?. szpke{ dk ;/tB w"s dk fJe 

nfijk tZvk ekoB j? fi; ~ o'fenk ik ;edk j?. 100 s'A th tZX y'iK B/ fJj f;ZX ehsk j? 

fe szpke{ dk ;/tB c/cV/, fdb ns/ fdwkr dhnk fpwkohnK ~ ;Zdk fdzd/ jB. szpke{ dk 

;/tB d' ftZu'A fJe ftnesh B{z ;w/A s'A gfjbK jh w"s dh r{Vh BhAd ;tk fdzdk j?. BfFnK 

ftZu roe j'D tkb/ ftfdnkoEhnK dh frDsh fdB'-fdB tZXdh ik ojh j? ns/ fJj fJe 

v{zxh fuzsk dk ftFk j?. fJE/ fJj efjDk rbs BjhA j't/rk fe fJBQK ftZu f}nkdk frDsh 

tZv/ xo d/ ekfenK dh j?. nZiebQ sK bVehnK th fJ; y/so ftZu w[zfvnK ~ wks d/ e/ 

wkfjo j'D dh e'fFF eo ojhnK jB. fJj rZb th ;kjwD/ nkJh j? fe 18 s'A 22 ;kb dh 

g?q; ;eZso (;hHn?wH;hH) 

wbNhwhvhnk ezb;N?AN 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

T[wo ftZu f}nkdkso B"itkB BfFnK dh e?d 

ftZu cZ; iKd/ jB. fJBQK BfFnK ftZu szpke{ dk 

;/tB w[Zy j?. fJ; ;w/A 50% B"itkB szpke{ dh wko 

j/m nk u[Ze/ jB. S'Nh T[wo ftZu szpke{ dk ;/tB 

c/cV/ d/ ftZu j'D tkb/ tkX/ ~ o'e e/ tZy-tZy soQK 

dhnK phwkohnK ~ ;Zdk fdzdk j?. fJ; d/ ;/tB Bkb 

jZvhnK ew}'o j[zdhnK jB ns/ u{bQ/ d/ co?euo dk 

ekoD pDdk j?. nZyK d/ T[Zs/ th fJ; dk p[ok n;o 

g?Adk j? ns/ n;w/A w'shJ/ dk ekoB pDdk j?. 

;oeko tZb'A fJ; w"s d/ tZv/ ekoB s'A 

S[Nekok gkT[D bJh ;kb 2003 ftZu fJe ekB{zB 

gk; ehsk frnk ;h. fi; nB[;ko fe;/ th iBse 

;EkB, ftZfdne ndkfonK d/ 100 r} d/ x/o/ 

nzdo nfijhnK BFhbhnK uh}K dh fteoh #s/ o'e 

brk fdZsh rJh ;h go nZi th fJ; ekB{zB dh 

T[bzxBk eod/ j'J/ BFhbhnK uh}K XVZb/ Bkb 

iBse EktK #s/ fte ojhnK jB. fJ; bJh i/eo 

S/sh jh fJ; d/ fto[ZX e'Jh m'; edw Bk u[Zfenk 

frnk sK ;kv/ d/F ~ fJjBK BFhbhnK t;sK d/ 

jB/fonK ftZu v[ZpD s'A e'Jh BjhA puk ;e/rk. 

;hHn?wH;hH d/ ;kj dh fpwkohnK d/ wkfjo 

(vkL eoBb) ghHe/Hvzv'Bk nB[;ko szpke{ d/ ;/tB 

Bkb j'D tkbhnK fpwkohnK fit/A ftFt Go ftZu 

50 ch;dh w"sK szpke{ dk ;/tB eoB Bkb j[zdhnK 

jB. F[o{nksh d"o ftZu fJ; dk ;/tB eoBk pj[s 

uzrk bZrdk j? go fiT[A-fiT[A fJj nkds g[okDh 

j[zdh iKdh j? fJj rb/ dk czdk pDdh iKdh j?. 

Gkos ;oeko tb'A f;roN ns/ szpke{ 

t;sK #s/ o'e ;zpzXh ekB{zB Gkt/A 2003 ftZu 

fJzgbhw?ABN/FB n?eN d/ s"o #s/ bkr{ ehsk frnk, 

go fJ; ftZu e'Jh ;]sh Bk fdykJ/ ikD ekoB fJ; 

dk nkw iBsk ~ e'Jh bkG BjhA j' ;fenk. 

i/eo ;t/o dk G[fbnk Fkw ~ xo nk ikt/ 

sK T[j G[fbnk BjhA efjbkT[Adk. fJ; bJh nkT[ 

n;hA ;ko/ ob e/ BFk ofjs ;wki f;oiB ftZu 

nkgDk :'rdkB gkJhJ/. feT[Afe id sZe n;hA ;ko/ 

fJ; w"s d/ tZv/ ekoB fybkc fJe i[N j' e/ BjhA 

bVKr/ fJ; ~ ]sw BjhA ehsk ik ;e/rk. 

iBtoh 2007 

23

;[oihs f;zx @;kiB# 

629-Jh 

GkJh oDXho f;zx Bro 

b[fXnkDk 

(c'B L 2462492) 

ebw w/oh j/ ebrh tkfbnk! s/o/, feodko s'A ;de/. 

n? j/we[zN d/ tk;h! s/o/ B{oh dhdko s'A ;de/. 

s/oh ebrh dhnK nDhnK dh uwe w'j rJh wB ~, 

;{oi d/ s/i s'A th tZX uweko s'A ;de/. 

ezrD rzrk dhnK bfjoK #u ;[ZND/, s/oh y/v ;h, 

s/o/, wkfJnk s'A fBob/gsk d/ thuko s'A ;de/. 

fgsk ~ s{z fjzd dh ykso e[opkB j'D s'fonk, 

nFe/! s/o/ fjzd d/ bJh fgnko s'A ;de/. 

fdZbh s'A id ;h; fgsk dk nBzdg[o ;h gj[zfunk, 

i' F[eo ftZu s{z ;h ehsk n?;/ ;fseko s'A ;de/. 

s{z pugB s'A itkBh sZe v{zxh ;'u ftZu v[Zfpnk fojk, 

T[; v{zxh ;'u EhA f;oi/ feodko s'A ;de/. 

nBzdg[oh S[ZN rJh fGnkBe d[ZyK dh oks nk rJh, 

fco th F[eo #u fojk s/o/ nkXko s'A ;de/. 

y/o{z y/o{z j' frnk i[fVnk ;h i' gfotko s/ok, 

j[zd/ sZfenk ;h s?~ f;id/ #u eosko s'A ;de/. 

d' bkb s/o/ uwe"o nzdo jZ; e/ e[opkB j' rJ/, 

S'Nh T[wo d/ FjhdK nihs s/ i[Mko s'A ;de/. 

d' g[Zs S'N/ BhjK dh G/N eo fdZs/ rJ/, 

i'okto csfj f;zx d/ w"s Bkb seoko s'A ;de/. 

Fjhd gsh dh gsBh Fjhd g'fsnK dh dkdh pDh, 

wK r[ioh d/ e[opkBh bJh nip fgnko s'A ;de/. 

GhVK w[;hpsK dk vo s?B{z v[bk BjhA ;fenk, 

i{Mdk fojk s{z nDy Bkb nB'y/ f;gkj;bko s'A ;de/. 

izrK i[XK s'A s?B{z ftjb BjhA fwbh T[wo ;koh, 

jo izr fiZs e/ w[fVU w? Fkj;tko s'A ;de/. 

;opz; tko e/ fJZe th jzM BjhA tjkJh dkfsnk, 

fit/A, F[eo s{z ehsk nfij/ F[eor[iko s'A ;de/. 

wywbh ;/iK ~ SZv e/ ezfvnK s/ ;"Adk foj'A, 

jZ; e/ iodk fojk ghVK j[zdk fojk fBozeko s'A ;de/. 

s/oh csfj dh fuZmh n"ozr}/p dh w"s dk ;pZp pDh, 

s{z i' ehsk ;h T[; ftZu fJijko s'A ;de/. 

S'Nh fijh T[wo ftZu pV/ tZv/ tZv/ wknoe/ wko/, 

b[ekJh bJh bVdk fojk fe n?;/ iK-fB;ko s'A ;de/. 

s/ok e'Jh ;kBh BjhA B}o nkfJnk fe;/ fJfsjk; d/ nzdo, 

nip bhbk Bkb Go/ s/o/ nip ;z;ko s'A ;de/. 

ikbwK dh wVh s/ e'Jh th dhtk BjhA irKdk, 

w/b/ bZrd/ B/ s/oh :kd ftZu gqtdrko s'A ;de/. 

w/oh ebw #u otkBh s/oh fwjo dh pd"bs j?, 

;[yBtoK d/ ;[yBto ;Zuh ;oeko s'A ;de/. 

;kiB w/oh M'bh ~ ofjwsK d/ Bkb Go d/, 

pyFdk j?A ;G ~ dksK n?;/ dksko s'A ;de/. 

iBtoh 2007 

24

eh n;hA w?r}hB gfVQnk < 

fJ; ekbw ftZu jZEb/ nze iK fgSb/ e[M 

nzeK ftZu'A jh e[M ;tkb g[ZS/ iKd/ jB, sK i' gkme 

nkg jh ;t?- fBohyD eo ;eD fe T[jBK B/ w?r}hB 

B{z fezBh e[ ;[fjodsk Bkb gfVQnk j? ns/ fgSb/ gVQ/ B{z 

fezBk e[ ;KG e/ oZfynk j?. ;tkbK d/ mhe itkp d/D 

tkb/ gfjb/ gzi gkmeK B{z T[jBK tZb'A G/i/ gfsnK #s/ 

fJZe ;kb bJh @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## fJBkw ti'A 

w[cs G/fink ikt/rk. 

1H 

2H 

3H 

4H 

5H 

nkU t/yhJ/ 

iBtoh 2007 

nze bJh ;tkb 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih ns/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih 

dh ftukoXkok ftZu nzso feT[A BjhA ;h< 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih dhnK izrK j'oBK 

fJfsjkf;e izrK s'A fet/A tZy ;B< 

r[owfs ftZu ftnesh iK T[; d/ nzrK dh 

g{ik feT[A gqtkB BjhA< 

101 gkmK dh r[owfs ftZu eh wfonkdk j?< 

f;ebhroK, tDikfonK ns/ j'o nDr'b/ 

BkBe Bkwb/tk f;ZyK dh ;zGkb bJh eh 

}o{oh j?< 

s/oh 

uwedh 

s/ } 

f e 

qgkB 

sZe 

e/! 

gq'L w'jB f;zx 

335-c/}-2, 

nopB n;N/N, 

d[Zroh, 

b[fXnkDk 

XZ; ikJ/ fjwkfbnk Xos nzdo, 

tZih X"A;/ s/ s/oh vDeko sZe e/. 

oth v[Zfpnk Fow ftZu tZb gZSw, 

B{oh fujo/ dh }ok bFeko sZe e/ 

w{zj Gko fvZrk X"b Xos EZb/, 

s/oh Bhb/ s'A fdZsh bbeko sZe e/. 

gohnK d/ts/ SZv ;tor nkJ/, 

nzfwqs fgnkfonK ehsk fsnko sZe e/. 

j/w-e[zv u'A oZp B/ nkg ;Zfdnk, 

g?Adh iZr s/ uh]-g[eko sZe e/. 

fpibh }[bw dh y{B ftZu v[Zp w'Jh, 

s/oh uwedhHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH. 

fBZeh T[wo/ fgsk e[opkB eo e/, 

fjzdtkBh B{z woB'A pukfJnk jZ;-jZ;. 

tZv/ bkbK ~ izr uwe"o nzdo, 

bkVh w"s d/ Bkb ftnkfjnk jZ; jZ;. 

BhAj f;Zyh dh g[ysk eoB ykso, 

S'N/ bkbK B{z ezXhA uDtkfJnk jZ;-jZ;. 

fJwkBs oZp dh oZp ~ G/N eoe/, 

wkShtkV/ B{z wfjb pDkfJnk jZ;-jZ;. 

gZNh fJqpkjhw B/ bkJh nZyhT[A, 

s?B{z tkodk e[Zb gfotko sZe e/. 

;?d yK d/ gkg th ezp T[Zm/, 

s/oh uwedhHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH. 

wkbk Nzr e/ s/ra dh Xko T[Zs/, 

f;Zy @;zs-f;gkjh# pDk fdZs/. 

o{j nwb dh c{e e/ ;G nzdo, 

frZdV fdb th F/o pDk fdZs/. 

fJe fuDr fgnko dh d/ @@nzfwqs##, 

pk} fuVhnK e'b'A s[Vtk fdZs/. 

frnkB ra?os dk d/ e/ f;zx pKe/, 

;tk bZy d/ Bkb bVk fdZs/. 

M[eh phosk iZr dh edwK s/, 

iE/pzdh dh s/oVh eko sZe e/. 

e'j/ B{o dk Ngbk bZr ikt/, 


d"bs tko e/ pfDnk ;yh @jksw#, 

;yh sz{! gfotko B{z tkfonk fi;. 

nkdb j't/ @@B"F/otK## pVk p/FZe. 

nkdb s{z! r[b]kB tzrkfonk fi;. 

@iZr nrb/ p]fFnk feZ; eko/, 

pyFBjko s{z! p/dktk gkfVnk fi;. 

ojhw s{z! fe p/Vh dh ;?o pdb/, 

;kJhA G"ib'A gko T[skfonk fi;. 

oki @fpeqowkihs# dk fgnk fcZek, 

gfjok @i'r/# dk fdzdk dksko sZe e/. 

sko/ vod/ nzpohA b[Ze/ @@w'jB## 


iBtoh 2007 

25

Editorial 

My dear readers, 

Wahe guru ji ka khalsa. 

Wahe guru ji ki fateh. 

Principal Hari Singh 

Assistant Editor 

English Section 

Sewa (Service) is an important part of Sikh Dharam. Guru 

Nanak says : 

wich duniya sev kamaiay ta dargay basun paiay. 

(Sri Raga- p.26) 

i.e. one gets approval in the abode of Waheguru by sewa 

Which is of many kinds such as : 

i) of the Guru 

ii) of the Sangat 

iii) of the parents and relatives 

iv) of the community and the country 

v) of the humanity 

Each type of sewa provides us satisfaction by giving us 

materialistic or spiritual benifits but the Nishkam Sewa is done 

by people of high spiritual values. Both our mind & body are 

purified by doing Sewa. Pious life based on religion and sewa are 

the means to achieve salvation in Sikh religion. One gets all the 

rewards and is able to curb Ego, the root cause of our tensions in 

life.Guru Amar Das ji says : satguru ki sewa safal hai jay ko 

kare chit laiay man chindia phal pawana haumai wicho 

jaiay. (p-644) 

The fourth and the fifth Guru did service of the humanity as 

well as of the Guru. The fourth Guru-Guru Ram Das, established 

Amritsar city which became centre of religions faith, and it 

provided livelihood to so many people. Guru Arjan established 

the city of Taran Taran and also set up a hospital for leprosy 

patients. Guru Arjan took the sewa of the Langar from his elder 

brother Baba Prithvi Chand. Mata Ganga ji also was doing sewa 

in the Langar. Bhai Gurdas ji says: gursikhi da sikhna 

gurmukh sadh sangat di sewa. 

There is a Sakhi in Sikh history. Guru Gobind Sing ji was 

sitting in darbar one day. A rich youngman was sitting there who 

was asked by the Guru to bring cold water to drink. He brought 

the water and offered it the Guru. Seeing the hands of the 

youngman, the Guru said, "Your hands are very soft. What is the 

reason?" The youngman replied, "My 

respected Guru ji, by your grace, I 

have plenty of wealth and servants 

at home. This is first time that I have 

offered glass of water to you." After 

hearing this, the Guru said, "Throw 

this water because it is not proper to 

drink the water brought by those 

hands which have never done any 

service or kirat". 

We get life from air, water, fire, 

earth, sun, vegation, fruits etc. i.e. 

the nature. The animals, insects, 

birds all do service for us and thus 

our sphere of service should also be 

wider i.e. we should always be ready 

to do some kind of service whatever 

and where ever it is possible for us. 

Sikh religion condemns the 

sewa done with selfish motive or for 

self-praise. Only that sewa is 

approved which is done with 

devotion, love and enthusiasm. 

Service of humanity is the service of 

God. Bhai Ghanayia is another 

example of great sewa in Sikh 

history. He was given balm by Guru 

Gobind Singh so that he might be 

able to apply balm on the wounds of 

the soliders of any religion while 

serving water to them in the 

battlefield. 

In the recent times, a great 

service (Sewa) has been done or 

January 2007 

26

eing done by Baba Balbir Singh Sechawal who is responsible for 

the rejuvenation of Holy Bein in Kapurthala district which is a 

rivulet of 160 km stretch. This has been cleaned with the help of 

the people and the government and green belt has been 

developed along the banks of the Bein rivulet. This is a Sewa of 

high order which has given new life to the dead and polluted 

rivulet and improved the environment by making it naturefriendly. 

Similar effort is being done for cleaning Budha Nala of 

Ludhiana by selfless people. 

Similar development of another type is taking place at Dera 

Sant Baba Bhag Singh Santpura, Distt. Jalandhar. In addition to 

great source of spiritual guidance through preaching of divine 

Gurbani, the Dera Sant Baba Bhag Singh Santpura has become a 

centre of service to the mankind. The guiding spirit provided by 

the present Mukh Sevadar of Dera, Sant Baba Malkiat Singh ji 

has brought a marveleous changes in this area. Baba ji first 

started building roads and bridges in this area with the 

cooperation of the rural people. This simple beginning made a 

few years ago has now taken up the shape of 'Public self 

improvement movement". Sant Malkiat Singh ji could foresee 

that a high standard quality education is the answer to the ills of 

the society and Sant Baba Bhag Singh Educational Complex was 

set up at village Khiala, P.O. Padhiana, Distt. Jalandhar, 

Following Institute have been established so far : 

1. Sant Baba Bhag Singh Institute 2003 

of Engineerng & Technology 

2. Sant Baba Bhag Singh 2004 

International School 


Institute of Nursing 


Institute of Education 


Institute of B.Sc. Nursing 

The further projects shall be of setting up of Dental College, 

Pharmacy College and Medical College. A big Hospital of 1000 

beds is also being set up. 

All these projects are established in an interior rural area 

thereby these are improving the quality of education and level of 

thinking of rural people. The ultimate aim is to convert this 

complex into a university of world 

standard by 2014 AD or earlier. This 

form of Sewa to the society is of very 

high level and Sant Baba Malkiat 

Singh has set an example for the 

Saints, Babas or resourceful people 

to emulate this path so that the 

people of Punjab & especially people 

of rural areas can be able to stand on 

their feet and can improve their 

Sant Baba Bhag Singh Ji 

Sant Baba Malkiat Singh Ji 

quality of living. Youth of Punjab is 

in the grip of drugs and is under 

depression due to un-employment 

poverty. Quality education is the 

need of the time for the uplift of the 

youth in the rural area if Punjab is to 

flourish Efforts of Sant Baba 

Malkiat Singh ji are to be highly 

appreciated and it is a true Sewa of 

the society. 

January 2007 

27

Ethics-Precept And Practice With Special 

Referenceis to Sikhism 

The term ethics has been used to signify general pattern 

or way of life as also a set of rules or ' moral code'. Usually it is 

believed that such a code flows from the activity of men and 

women in the process of developing and articulating their moral 

and religious outlook. Guru Nanak found the people of his time 

morally depraved, socially faction-ridden with sectarian 

religious feeling in ascendancy. He evoked from the situation 

then prevailing, a new way of life for humans meaningful living 

and made it the medium of bringing into the world fresh and 

holy uniqueness. In this context Sikhism appears to be one of the 

most profoundly moralised faiths. 

The source of Sikh teaching is Shri Guru Granth Sahib 

wherein are enshrined the sayings of six of the ten Sikh Gurus. 

There is no speculative thesis elaborated in it, nor any codified 

principles or laws of behavior. The basic spiritual and 

humanistic ideal that emerges from the Sikh scripture is the 

sovereign rule of life. Belief in God is the primary dynamic of 

Sikh living. Practical excellence is made an integral part of piety. 

Active participation described as basic to self fulfilment and 

withdrawl (asceticism) is disavowed. To realize God's Will in 

daily life is consummation of Sikh aspiration. A perfect being, as 

defined in the Sikh scheme, is the one who revels in doing good to 

others. In this way, Sikhism seems to have been built on an 

Dr Prithipal Singh (Kapur) 

Ex-Pro-Vice Chancellor, 

Guru Nanak Dev Universty, Amritsar 

essentially ethical principal. It's 

morality, inseparable from it's core 

and history, has not been separately 

worked out. That is why Johan 

Clark Archer erroneously remarked 

"Nanak laid too little stress on 

human conduct and Sikhs have yet 

to formulate a code for its' true 

guidance." Such an observation in 

the presence of Guru Nanank's own 

expression. "By talk alone none goes 

to heavens; for, emancipation is by 

living the truth" is realy strange 

erronous and far away from facts. 

From an appraisal of the Sikh 

literature also we find the 

crystalisation of Sikh ethics in 

process right from the beginning. In 

the Janam Sakhis we find 

references to such devotees of Guru 

Nanak who could be termed as role 

model for Sachiar: the ideal Sikh. 

Guru Ram Das, the fourth Guru, 

frequently talks about the code of 

conduct for Satguru Ka Sikh. In one 

such reference he says: "He, who 

calls himself a Sikh of the Great True 

Guru, should rise early and meditate 

on God's Name. He should make 

efforts; early in the morning take 

bath and have ablution in the tank of 

Nectar. By repeating Lord God's 

Name under Guru's instruction, all 

his sins, misdeeds, and accusations 

are wiped off. Afterwards at sun 

rise, he sings Gurbani and whother 

sitting or standing he meditates on 

God's Name. The Guru's disciple, 

January 2007 

28

who with every breath and morsel contemplates over my Lord 

God, becomes pleasing to Guru's mind." (SGGS, p. 305) 

In this way the Sikh ethical consciousness had taken on 

the course of evolution under the Gurus themselves. It is 

important here to refer to Bhai Gurdas's Vars in which we find 

Sikh social reality as formed under the Sikh Gurus being 

compiled and illuminated. He clearly perceives that the moral 

character of human beings and human conduct are determined 

in Sikh theology within the framework of God's Hukum (Divine 

Will). In this way Hukum acquires a meaning synonymous to 

righteous conduct. This has manifold repercussions in Sikh 

ethics. The evolution of Rehat Namahs can also be traced to Bhai 

Gurdas in his Vars talks about the daily routine of the Gurmukh 

(or the ideal Sikh), and his traits: humility,a dutiful son, Sabar 

(contentment), Sidq (faith), devotion, Seva (service), Sadh 

Sangat (the congregation of the virtuous in daily Iife. The idea of 

Manmukh (who does not pay allegiance to the Guru) or the 

renegade (patits) is also present in Bhai Gurdas's concept of 

Rehat (code of ethics). But it has to be kept in mind that first 

lessons on Sikh moral code sprang from the institution of sangat. 

The institution of langar emerged in unison with that of sangat. 

The individual in the process is simultaneously enjoined to a life 

of service (seva) and labour (kirt)' which is superior to the 

intellectual rigour or tranquil meditation. 

A this stage it will be appropriate to make a mention that 

evils which a Gurmukh was expected to shed were identfied 

meticulously by Guru Arjan himself by highlighting that a 

struggle within had to be waged to weed out the evils-Kam (sex), 

Karodh (rage), Lobh (avarice), Moh (attachment), Ahankar (ego): 

"I am the petty wrestler of the world's Lord. 

Having met the Guru, I have put on a tall plumbed turban. 

All the assemblage to witness wrestling is gathered 

and the merciful Master Himself is seated to behold it. 

The bugles, drums and trumpets play, 

The wrestlers enter the arena and take gyrations round it. 

I have floored the five (deadly sins) or (youths) 

and the Guru patted me on my back. 

(SGGS, p. 74) 

The passing away of the Tenth Guru and investiture of 

spiritual authority in Guru Granth 

Sahib provides an everlasting 

authority governing the 

community's ethical and moral code. 

During Banda Bahadur's period, 

waging war on forces of injustice 

and tyranny got priority. For this 

period, many historians have so far 

looked at Persian contemporary 

sources who had sympathy with 

Mughal Subedars and bias against 

Sikhs, but when we turn to other 

sources (Rajasthani for example,) we 

find the writers making specific 

mention about discreet orders 

issued by Banda Bahadur to prevent 

injuring of Muslim sentiments. 

And we have the Jang Namah by 

Qazi Nur Mohd. (a reporter in the 

Afghan ivader Ahmad Sah Abdali's 

forces) to inform us that the Sikhs 

never molested women during war. 

The situation, however, became 

different when the Sikhs assumed 

power. Avarice and ego 

overpowered them resulting in 

faction-fighting. This seems to be 

due to the fact that they had no 

model of governance before them. 

They looked to the Mughal feudal 

system which they had pulled down. 

Selfish interests prevented them 

from looking back to so many 

healthy traditions established by the 

Gurus and Banda Bahadur. 

Maharaja Ranjit Singh did believe in 

justice, toleration and pardon but 

we have many instances where 

ethical code was set aside by him as 

well. 

January 2007 

29

Shaheed Bhai Taru Singh 

Khalsa love and respect their hair. 

They may be murdered, they do not care. 

Sikhs had to leave their homes in the 18th century because 

of the constant attacks on them by the state police. Some Sikhs, 

however, remained in villages with the support of local 

Muslims. Bhai Taru Singh of Amritsar was one such Sikh. He was 

a farmer who used to help every needy person whether a 

Muslim, a Hindu or a Sikh. Poor people could depend upon him 

for support. He sent food and other necessities to the Khalsa 

living in the nearby forests. 

Harbhagat Niranjania, filled with enmity for Sikhs and 

feeling jealous of Bhai Taru Singh made many false complaints to 

the government at Lahore. He hoped to get awards from the 

government for being their loyal informant. Finally, he 

succeeded in his evil mission. He brought police with him and 

had Bhai Taru Singh arrested and taken to Lahore in 1745. 

Zakaria Khan, the governor of Lahore, ordered the torture of 

Bhai Taru Singh. He remained calm and suffered all pain without 

changing his mind. After some time, when produced before 

Khan, 

Bhai Sahib asked the reasons for torturing him, particularly 

when he had committed no crime and was liked by all the people 

of his village. 

Zakaria Khan told Bhai Taru Singh that a popular person like 

him should be a Muslim. Therefore, if he wanted to be free, he 

would have to adopt Islam. Further, Zakaria assured him that a 

good person like him would be very much honored by the 

government if he became a Muslim. However, Bhai Sahib stuck 

to his faith and refused to give it up at any cost. When the 

governor repeated his proposal with a firm order that Bhai Taru 

Singh had to choose either death or Islam, Bhai Sahib asked him, 

"You are assuring me you will spare my life if I become a Muslim 

but can you assure me that having become a Muslim I will live 

forever? Are you sure, being a Muslim you will never face death? 

If one has to die, sooner or later, then I would love to stick to my 

faith whatever you may like to do to me." 

The Governor was angered at this reply of Bhai Taru Singh 

Dr. Gurbakhsh Singh 

USA 

therefore ordered the removal of 

this scalp. A barber was called for 

this purpose. The dreadful scene 

frightened everyone there including 

Zakaria Khan, himself. The 

watching of the horrible act of 

separating the scalp of a living man 

left a very terrifying picture in the 

mind of Zakaria Khan. He became 

sick and died soon after. Even many 

Muslims cursed him for his 

terrorism particularly against 

innocent people. 

We must live and die as Sikhs 

as nothing is better than that. 

Tyrants who commit violence on 

innocent people to satisfy their 

evil mind, get themselves 

punished by their evil thoughts. 

January 2007 

30

Thinking Aloud 

Walking into Gurduwara grounds and sitting with 

sangat and Darbar Sahib has a calming effect. Our thoughts and 

fears no longer weigh down on our minds and shoulders, 

because of faith that we have really put them to lay in the hands 

of God. In communion, we do Kirtan, Simran and recite Paath. 

For fleeting moments-(fleeting because good things never seem 

to last long enough) -we feel good about ourselves. 

Our thoughts have been with God. We bow (matha tek') 

and offer money while bowing before Guru Granth Sahib. We do 

Sewa in the Langar. Thus we share our wealth and energy and 

time with Guru and Sangat. 

And when we are not in Gurdwara, we earn a decent 

living. Almost effortlessly, we have fulfilled the three tenets of 

Sikhism, Nam Japana, Kirt Karni and Wand Chhakana These 

could as well be the tenets of any faith. 

Now, step out of that Gurdwara. With that single step, 

we are thrust into a very different world. Like it or not, only the 

fittest survive. Like it or not, high principles may take a back 

seat. Those same three tenets which give you such pride seem 

now unable to give you the gratification of 'Success' you would 

like to feel. I am not sure if to say that is a sin, but it certainly is a 

fact with us these days. The rat race has no rules. If you are to be 

a part of this game, the question is, would your own lofty 

personal rules be a burden or a boon? 

Survival and success in today's world, in a good sense 

pertains to family and community. Providing your family with 

the tangibles - food, clothes, a home, money-and the intangibles 

- understanding, support, kindness, love -is part and parcel of it 

all. Sounds like a simple lesson out of a civics textbook, doesn't 

it? And of course, there is the community living and 

participation which figures greatly in our faith. Perhaps family 

life is a religion in it's own right, a lifelong lesson in selflessness 

and service. This survival and success is O.K. 

Survival could also be of a 'different' type, more selfish 

and less wise. This is the survival that most of us both endure 

and live by, not out of choice, but simply because we are forced 

to by the society we live in and live with. We rationalize our 

action to evade guilt. We may lie, cheat, steal, ........anything, 

because we have fit ourselves into a Machiavellian way of life 

where the end justifies the means. "If we don't lie, someone else 

will." " When an opportunity presents itself, why be foolish 

enough to let it slip away ?" " If you do not cheat, will someone 

else do it for you to feed your family ?" I wonder how many of us 

can boast of being as true as we should! This is a food for thought 

Jaspreet Kaur 

only. No one ever warned us that it 

would be not easy to get along thus 

in the world. This food for thought is 

difficult to swallow. 

And for those of us who 

admit to our shortcomings but who 

can not change ourselves because 

society is itself not subject to change 

so drastically, are we the failures ?In 

whose eyes are we failures ? God's ? 

Or our own ?. 

It is good to lead our lives 

without having to judge others too 

quickly. Yet most of us have judged 

others. We are human beings and we 

do expect that we shall be imperfect, 

and shall make mistakes. While we 

can not ensure not to make 

mistakes, we can will ourselves to 

make amends. That surely, we can, 

thus learning & being better after 

each mistake. 

I am in no position to preach. 

I admit, however, that I am in the 

perfect position to listen, to learn, to 

make amends and be better. 

I wish we were born with 

instruction manuals that showed us 

the demarcation line between right 

and wrong. But everything we do is 

about the grey area that is inbetween. 

A balance between 

spirituality and having to deal with 

human flaws has to be found. For 

each of us, that balance is different. 

Maybe, that is what is intended for 

us. While we should not condone our 

shortcomings, we should at least be 

aware of their existence. And for 

those of us to whom our souls matter 

as much as our lives, it might be 

about time we thought about our 

priorities and the worth of our true 

self. 

January 2007 

31

Mata Gujri Ji 

(Role model for mothers and daughters) 

Principal Hari Singh 

Assistant Editor 

English Section 

against the Guru though he was 

brought up and trained by the Guru. 

Baba Tyag Mal ji fought bravely and 

showed great skill with sword in 

that battle while Mata Gujri ji gave 

great support to her husband. Seeing 

the bravery & courage of Baba Tyag 

Mal ji, Guru Hargobind said, "You 

are not Tyag Mal, but Tegh 

Bahadur". 

Mata Gujri was married to Guru Tegh Bahadar-the ninth 

Guru, in 1632 and spent about 73 years in Guru Ghar as 

daughter-in-law, wife, mother, aunt and grandmother. She gave 

birth to the tenth Guru-Guru Gobind Singh. How a great and 

pious person was she! who was the mother of such an 

accomplished person-the tenth Guru. 

Mata Gujri was born at Kartarpur (Jallandhar) in the 

house of Bhai Lal Chand and Mata Bishen Kaur who were 

committed devotees of the Guru-Ghar. She was married to Tyag 

Mal (Guru Tegh Bahadur) in 1632 who was the youngest son of 

Guru Hargobind ji. She was associated with sixth Guru to Tenth 

Guru and then specially with Chhote Sahibzadas. She is the only 

woman of the world whose husband, son, grandson and herself 

are martyrs. 

She showed always respect to her in laws and always 

served them with devotion. She was alway humble & Sweetspoken 

which qualities endeared her to one and all. 

Guru Hargobind ji fought one battle at Kartarpur against 

the Mughals who were instigated by Painde Khan who rebelled 

Guru Hargobind shifted to 

Kiratpur after this war and assigned 

the duty to Tegh Bahadur ji of 

Dharam Parchar in Majha area and 

also to counter the influence of 

Dhirmala who had captured 

Harmandar Sahib Amritsar with the 

help of the Mughal Government. 

Tegh Bahadur ji was asked by the 

Guru to settle at Baba Bakala to 

achieve the above objects. He stayed 

at this place for more than 20 years. 

Tegh Bahadur ji alongwith his wife 

Mata Gujri ji and his mother Mata 

Nanki ji did great service to spread 

the message of Sikh religion to the 

people. 

During this period, Bhagwan 

Gir came with his 365 followers and 

met Guru Har Rai. They all 

embraced Sikhism and requested to 

help him to run his Deras spread in 

Eastern part of Bharat (India) 

according to Sikh Maryada. Guru ji 

assigned this duty to TeghBahadur ji 

who along with Mata Gujri ji and 

Mata Nanki ji spread the message of 

January 2007 

32

Sikh religion in the Deras in Bihar and Bengal from 1665 A.D. to 

1671 A.D. 

Guru Harkrishan ji died at Delhi due to small pox which 

infection was got by him while serving the small pox affected 

patients at Delhi. Before his death, he pronounced, "Baba 

Bakala". But the Dhirmalyea group created all sort of problems 

for Tegh Bahadur ji to perform the duty of the Guru. However 

the Sangat proclaimed Tegh Bahadur ji as the Ninth Guru of the 

Sikhs. He then went to Amritsar to pay obeisance at Harmandar 

Sahib and then went to Kiratpur Sahib where he stayed for some 

time and also purchased the land of Makhowal where the new 

city of Nanki Chak was established. Guru Tegh Bahadur left for 

Bihar in 1665 AD where he left his family at Patna and went to 

Bengal and Assam for preaching SIkh religion. Gobind Rai (Guru 

Gobind Singh) was born at Patna in 1966 A.D. Mata Gujri was 

being looked after at this moment by Mata Nanaki ji-her mother 

in law and Kirpal Chand ji-her brother. Guru Tegh Bahadur sent 

his blessings and Hukamnamas to Sangat of Patna from Assam, 

thanking the sangat for looking after the family. He came back to 

Patna and met his son in 1671 A.D. Mata Gujri ji along her mother 

in law Bibi Nanaki ji and her brother Kirpal Chand ji looked after 

Gobind Rai ji with great care and inculcated high moral values in 

his character which were the basis for the Guru to achieve great 

feat in his later life. The family along with Guru Tegh Bahadur 

came to Anandpur Sahib in 1671 A.D. 

Guru Tegh Bahadur left for Delhi in 1675 A.D. for the 

protection of Hindu religion on the request of the Kashmiri 

Brahamans. Mata Gujri gave full support and encouragement to 

the Guru for this noble cause. After the martyrdom of the Guru, 

she was the great support to Guru Gobind Rai ji who was only 

nine years old at that time. There were dangres from all sides. 

Mughals were bent upon breaking the power of the Sikhs, 

Dhirmalyeas and Masands were creating problems in the 

sending of the donation money (Daswand). At this difficult time, 

Mata Gujri's role of encouragement was commendable. 

Guru Gobind Singh ji gave birth to Khalsa in 1699 AD on 

the day of Baisakhi and shortly afterwards about 80 thousand 

Sikhs were baptised Mata Gujri ji was the able organiser for this 

whole religions congregation. 

Mata Gujri ji looked after the four Sahibzadas with great 

affection and developed their personality with high moral and 

religious values. When Guru Gobind Singh ji left Anandpur 

Sahib, Mata Gujri ji with two younger Sahibaidas get separated 

from the Guru while crossing Sirsa 

river. She met Gangu, the servant 

who took them to his village Kheri, 

but he betrayed and handed them 

over to Wazir Khan the Nawab of 

Sirhind. The three-Mata ji & the two 

Sahibzadas were kept captive in the 

high building (Thanda Burj). Mata ji 

kept the morale of the Sahibzadas 

high by relating the stories of the 

great sacrifices of the Guru Ghar. 

The Sahibzadas (aged 9 years and 7 

years) stood fast in their faith and 

did not bow to the or were not lured 

by the threats temptations given by 

the Nawab. Finally, the Sahibzaidas 

were bricked alive on 27th 

December 1705 AD. When Mata ji 

heard the news of the sacrifice of the 

two Sahibzaidas, she prayed and 

thanked the Almighty for fullfilling 

her pledge for the family to remain 

firm in her faith to the last breath of 

her life. She was thrown from the 

Burj and became a martyr. 

Raja Todar Mal purchased 

the land by spreading gold-coins for 

the cremation of these martyrs. 

Gurdwara Jyoti Swarup is situated 

now at this place. 

Mata Gujri ji spent 73 years 

in Guru Ghar and her whole life of 

total devotion, religions 

commitment, fearlessness under 

adverse circumstances and her 

ability to inculcate high moral 

values among the people around her 

is an example for all the daughterin-laws, 

mother-in-laws and 

grandmothers of the world. Her 

whole life motivate us to lead our 

lives with pious and high moral 

values so that we may be blessed by 

Waheguru to achieve true happiness 

in our lives. 

January 2007 

33

Prabhjot Singh 

Secretary General 

Sports Wing 

Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle 

The whitewash of Team India at the hands of South Africa in one 

dayers was humiliation for all the cricket lovers in India. The huge margin of 

defeats and listless performances by all the players raised a major debate in 

the country led by the Parliamentarians and others alike. The Chairman of 

selectors Dilip Vengsarkar was flown to South Africa for the players & coach 

to understand the concern of fans back home. He was very straight forward in 

announcing his intentions to have say in team selection & to see that Greg 

Chappel stops experimenting and handles the team given to him, 

appropriately, by the selectors. The recall of VVS Laxman & Saurav Ganguly 

for tests was clear indication in this regard. It was understood that ODI Ghost 

would stalk Indians in the tests but surprisingly the rise of Team India with 

spectacular victory in 1st test left one and all pleasantly surprised. The middle 

order being strengthened by the two experienced campaigners, Saurav & 

Laxman went long way in helping the side build good scores on a very dicey 

pitch. The over confidence and the under prepared wicket for the test back 

fired leaving South Africans reeling in their batting thus handing India their 

first & historic victory at Johannesburg . Sreesanth emerging as a swing & 

seam bowler for the future and Zaheer Khan`s great comeback along with 

Kumbles experience augurs well for the future matches. This victory should 

be consolidated by the team showing great character for the next test as the 

South African team would come harder at them. To keep this victory in 

correct perspective one should not forget that this is a test victory and the 

series is still to be won. The celebrations after the victory at Jo'burg went a bit 

berserk but concentration & guard for the next game should not be lowered. 

Talking about concentration and taking the pressures of victory or defeat, the 

balance is must for a professional to maintain. England's prolific opener 

Marcus Trescothik being stressed is an example of the game cricket being 

taxing on the players mental& physical condition, for which ICC& concerned 

boards should take proper steps to maintain the games standard & popularity 

along with players welfare. Damien Martyn calling it a day came as a surprise 

when Australians were on the verge of regaining Ashes. The emphatic victory 

st 

in the 1 test at Brisbane and crucial morale shattering defeat for English at 

Adelaide, where English collapsed after dominating the test saw English 

dreams turn to ashes at Perth, where after 15 months of wait, Australia 

regained the Ashes. Australian players sense of purpose and moments where 

they seized advantage was unparallel and in contrast lack of preparedness & 

letting down the team at crucial junctures led to England losing the Ashes 

tamely. Surprisingly committing a blunder by not playing their best spinner 

nd 

Monty Panesar along with failure of their pace attack & failure in 2 inning 

st 

after great show in 1 came back to haunt English side. Though the English 

lost, Monty Panesar become the first spinner to take a five- wicket haul on the 

st 

1 day of any Ashes test in its 124- year history. Victory was also sweet for 

Pakistan in ODI's& Tests against West Indies when Mohammad Yousuf was 

crowned King dethroning the reign of King Richards in beating the 

record for the most runs in a calender year. Yousuf passed Viv 

Richard's record of 1710 runs in 11 test set in 1976 by scoring his 

th 

word record 9 century in a year again surpassing Viv's & Arvinda 

De Silva who had scored 8 a piece. No 

doubt no one can make Viv's range of 

shots and have presence of his stature 

on crease but surpassing his record by 

Yousuf is quite remarkable as it 

breaks the record of best player of this 

era. 

Changing gear, the 15th Asian 

Games in Doha concluded with the 

feeling of invincibility whenever the 

"Chinese Army" marches into the 

sports arena, anywhere in the world. 

With a gold haul of 165, and a total 

number of medal at a mind-boggling 

315, they seem to have broken all 

barriers in their quest for excellence. 

From India's view point, the Chinese 

stormed their traditional bastion, at 

least at the Asian level, hockey, what 

came as a rude shock, an eye-opener, 

was the loss to China in hockey. India 

had the dubious distinctions of going 

without a medal in hockey, in the 

history of the games and that 

shattering loss would rankle for a long 

time to come. Not just the Indians, the 

Pakistanis too found to their 

bewilderment that the Chines were 

more menacing than they had 

thought. 

These losses of the giants of 

Asian hockey speaks of their own fall 

in this game and the new found love 

for it in China. On the track too, Indian 

led by Manjeet Kaur in 4x400 mts. 

winning gold was just able to save 

their face otherwise the performance 

of athletes was below par. However, 

shooting did a huge turn around with 

Jaspal Rana clinching three golds and 

the marksmen returning home with 

14 medals. Still, Manavjit Singh the 

world champion and Olympic silver 

January 2007 

34

medalist R.V.S.Rathore could not get gold was disappointing. The 

svelte chess exponent Kaneru Humpy was the queen of the boards 

and Pankaj Advani the king on the green baize. The all-conquering 

tennis duo of Leander-Mahesh in the men's double & Leander-Sania 

in mixed doubles did conquer the field, but off court histrionics 

could have ended on a better note for Leander & Mahesh. Well, they 

could have done without this unsavory episode before splitting 

amicably. All this was good but when we see our performances in 

the light of what Chinese have achieved, the dwarf like stature of 

our sports person speaks the truth of the sorry state of affairs back 

home in sports. The excess of importance given to cricket and its 

celebration in occasional victories has left other games lurching in 

the darkness. The hero worship of players who achieve great name 

for country is must and it is not only cricketers who should be given 

all attention. The print & tv. media should look into this in proper 

perspective, so that other sports icon are also given equal space and 

their meritorious performance should be highlighted properly. 

Talking of achievement Punjab's own son Jeev Milkha 

Singh's dream season which saw him claim four titles came to a 

fruitful end when he won three awards at the Asian tours UBS 

Awards Gala at Bangkok. Jeev was 

voted the Players' Player of the year 

and also won the inaugural UBS 

Special Achievement Award & was 

feted by his peers during the 

ceremony. The two accolades were in 

the addition to the prestigious UBS 

Order of Merit title which the player 

claimed for the first time in his career. 

Singh after being crowned Asia No.1 

has propelled him into the world top- 

50 which guarantees him start in all 

four Majors next year, also enjoyed 

tremendous success in Europe when 

he won the season ending Volvo 

Masters in Span. All this will bring 

him closer to play alongside the 

biggest icon in today's sports, Tiger 

Woods, who himself bagged the Player 

of the Year Award for 8th time out of 

the last 10 years on circuit. 

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January 2007 

35

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th dks vius lkeus ns[kkA xq: th us çlUu gksdj mls oj ekaxus ds fy;s dgk rks 

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vksj ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk igqap tkus ij osru ckaV fn;k x;k] ijUrq nhoku fla?k 

uked flD[k us osru ysus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA ,d czkge.k Qdhj dks tks tUe 

ls gh eqLyeku cu pqdk Fkk] ve`r Ndk dj fla?k ltk fn;k x;k vkSj mldk 

uke vtesj fla?k j[k fn;k x;kA 

rnarj xq: th ryoaMh igqap x;sA ogka ij xq: th ds egy ¼ifRu;ka½ Hkh 

fnYyh ls vk igqapsA dqN fnu ;gka Bgjus ds 

ckn xq: th HkfVaMk vkSj nenek igqap x;sA bl 

LFkku ij xq: th us dkQh le; fuokl 

j[kkA vke [;ky gS fd D;ksafd xq: th us 

;gka ne fy;k vkSj foJke fd;k] bl fy;s 

bl dk uke nenek lkfgc iM+ x;kA dqN ,d 

dk fopkj gS fd xq: th ds egy ;gka vkdj 

feysA ;gka ls gh HkkbZ n;k fla?k vkSj HkkbZ /kje 

fla?k vkSjaxtsc ds ikl xq: th dk tokch i= 

¼tQjukek½ ysdj x;s vkSj fQj mrj ysdj 

vk;s] ftlesa vkSjaxtsc us cM+s uje


15 HkDr 

1- dchj th 

2- Qjhn th 

3- ukenso th 

4- jfonkl th 

5- f=ykspu th 

6- Hkh[ku th 

7- tSnso th 

8- l/kuk th 

9- jkekuUn th 

10- lwjnkl th 

11- /kUuk th 

12- lS.k th 

13- cs.kh th 

14- ihik th 

15- ijekuUn th 

6 xq: lkfgcku 

1- xq: ukud nso th 

2- xq: vaxn nso th 

3- xq: vejnkl th 

4- xq: jkenkl th 

5- xq: vjtu nso th 

6- xq: rsx cgknqj th 

Jh xq: 

xzUFk lkfgc 

th 

4 xqjfl[k 

1- HkkbZ ejnkuk th 

2- ckck lqUnj th 

3- HkkbZ lRrk th 

4- HkkbZ cyoaM th 

11 HkV~V 

1- dy lgkj th 

2- uy th 

3- ly th 

4- Hky th 

5- cy th 

6- tkyi th 

7- dhjr th 

8- fHk[kk th 

9- eFkjk th 

10- x;an th 

11- gfjcal th 

uksV%& Jh xq: xzUFk lkfgc th esa ftu 36 egkiq:"kksa dh ck.kkh vafdr gS] os fHkUu fHkUu leqnk;ksa] {ks=ksa] çkUrksa] 

lEçnk;ksa rFkk tkfr;ksa ls lEcf/kr Fks tks fd vius vki esa ,d foy{k.k rFkk vk'p;Ztud rF; gSA 

tjk lkspks rks ---- \ 

1 - ftl vutkus esa ukStoku rsth ls viuk xkSjoe;h fojlk 

Hkqykrs tk jgs gSa] D;k ;g fparktud fo"k; ugha\ 

2- ftu ukStokuksa dks vius I;kjs [kkylkokn dh uhao dks etcwr 

djus ds fy, dksbZ Bksl dne mBkuk pkfg, Fkk] mUgksaus gh 

vkt QS'ku izLrh eas iM+ dj mu izkphu] fla?kksa &fla?k.khvksa 

vkSj cPpksa dh dqjckfu;ksa dks misf{kr ugha fd;k\ 

3- D;k vkt ds ifrr fl[k ukStoku vius xyr dk;ksZa ls mu 

ekrkvksa ds nw/k dks 'kfeZUnk ugha dj jgs] ftUgksaus fl[kh flnd 

vkSj LokfHkeku ds fy, cPpksa ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s djok dj 

viuh xksn esa Myok;s\ 

4- bl lc ds fy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS\ v/;kid] ekrk&firk] 

ctqxZ] izpkjd vkSj izpkj laLFkk,a] D;k ;s nks"kh ugha gSa\ 

5- vkt ds ukStoku oxZ esa vius fojls ds izfr xkSjo] mRlkg 

iSnk djuk] D;k xq:)kjksa ds vkyh'kku Hkou cukus vkSj 

lksus ds dy'k p

ies AMk iv`c - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

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