Pase Wise April 07 - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

ies AMk iv`c..... 

www.ggssc.net 

fibd 33-4 ngq?b, 2007 nze-373 fibd ……-† u/s-ft;ky ;zws ‡…‹ nze-…Ï… 

w[Zy ;zgkde 

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uh\ ;eZso 

ekoiekoh ;zgkde 

;qL oDihs f;zx 

gqpzXeh ;zgkde 

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vkfJo?eNo, gqekFB ns/ whvhnk nfXn?B 

;zgkde 

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;jkfJe ;zgkde (nzro/ih) 

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;jkfJe ;zgkde (fjzdh) 

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fJzukoi eftsk Gkr 

;qL eowihs f;zx @B{o# 

fJzukoi (gq'veFB) 

;qL i;pho f;zx 

fJzukoi (ftsoB) 

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;qBH dftzdo e"o, ;qBH joehos e"o, vkL wfjzdo f;zx 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENGLISH SECTION 

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d/F L 100 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ U.S. $ 30 / U.K. £ 15 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F L 1,000 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 10,000 o[gJ/ 

UK Contact : 

S. Amarjit Singh 

45 Millford Rd.,South Hall Middx, UK 

Email ID : bahadur.singh@ntlworld.com 

Cell : 01252-331137 

U.S. $ 300 / U.K. £ 150 

B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih. 

Canda Contact : 

S. Gurlal Singh 

13351 88Ave Surry B.C. V3W 3K6 

gurukalal@hotmail.com 

phone-604-721-6072 

Incharge Circulation, 

SADA VIRSA SADA GOURAV 

Model Town Ext., Ludhiana-141 002 

(Punjab, India) 

Ph.0161-2450352, 2463606 

Fax : 91-161-4610145 

E-mail : info@ggssc.net 

USA Contact : 

S. Sarabjit Singh, National Co-Ordinator 

GGSSC, USA 

E-mail : sarabjit6872@yahoo.com 

Cell : +16466436872 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot, vkfJo?eNo f;Zfynk ftGkr gzikp 

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gZZso BzL 8$23-83 n?L gzL (13-5-83) okjhA gqtkBs j?. 

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bJh wkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk s'A 1-4-2007 B{z 

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;kvk ;wK yokp ehs?.## fJj efj e/ T[j f;zx ;kfjp s[o gJ/. 

- r[oftzdo f;zx @ykb;k# 

ngq?b 2007 2

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fJe shih uh} ;zi'r dh wzBhJ/ iK Fesh dh, fJ; pko/ ftuko n"yh j?. efjD dk 

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jB fe T[BQK d/ ;ko/ nzr ;jh ;bkws ofjD s/ T[BQK dh Fesh th ezw eodh oj/. 

fJj wBFk th j[zdh j? fe ;kv/ ;oho th f;jswzd ofjD s/ fJBQK ftubh nkswk th 

BY ibnu Bgiq n hoveI nwim n lgY ipAwru ] siqguir imilAY Bau aUpjY BY Bwie rMgu svwir ] 

y/V/ ftZu oj/. ;z;koe s"o s/ ;kv/ ;ko/ T[geoD 

s/ ;kXB th mhe j'D s/ T[j g{oh soQK ezw th 

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th ekch j't/. i/ foFs/dko, ;ZiD fwZso jB sK 

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r[o{sk Fesh s/ rsh wkBsk pDh oj/. 

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dh g{ik, fJB;kBhns dh gqc[Zbsk ns/ B?fsefBnKg{oB 

fttjko ftZu j[zdk j?. i/ e'Jh ;ZiD 

gkm eokT[Adk j? s/ bzro th brkT[Adk j? go 

nkgD/ ekoykB/ ftZu w}d{oK ~ g{oh w}d{oh 

BjhA d/Adk s/ fwbktN th eodk j? sK T[j 

fdykt/ dk Xowh j?, n;b ftZu gkyzvh j?. d{i/ 

gk;/ i/ e'Jh ekoykB/dko, Xow d/ pko/ ikDdk 

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sK T[; dk ihtB T[Zu/ gZXo dk BjhA pD ;edk, 

fizBh d/o T[j, Xow d/ sZs Bkb BjhA i[Vdk. 

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gZXo s'A u[Ze e/, nkswe wzvb ftZu b? iKdk j?. 

Xow d/ sZs Bkb i[VD bJh Xow d/ tksktoD 

ftZu ikDk g?Adk j? fi; ~ f;Zy Xow B/ @r[o{ eh 

;zrs# fejk j?. r[od[nko/ ftZu j[zd/ Xow sZs 

gq;koD s/ gqekFB Bkb i[VD bJh T[E/ ikDk 

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pBkT[Dh }o{oh j?. fjzd{ tk;s/ wzdo nzdobk 

t/d gkm, d/t wfjwk s/ B?fse f;Zfynk }o{oh 

ngq?b 2007 

3

j?, go iksgks s/ w{osh g{ik s'A Xow dk sZs gqkgs eoBk pVk jh fpyw ekoi j?. 

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okXk ;[nkwh, noftzd' x'F dh w[fjzw nkfd nB/eK ;zgodktK B/ ekoi f;o/ uVkJ/ 

jB. rhsk, t/d, f;fwqshnK, T[gfBFdK nkfd dk nfXn?B fjzd{ ikrqsh d/ Bt/A 

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r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb ~ G/iD dh feqgkbsk 

eoB. fJ; Bkb ;kfjs d/ ftfFnK dh ;jh 

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tZvk ekoi n;hA ;fji/ eo ;eKr/. T[BQK fejk 

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d/ ekoiK ~ ;fji/ jh nrKj s'o ;eDr/. 

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jo soQK d/ ;fj:'r dk ftFtk; fdtkfJnk s/ 

fejk fe fJj @;NZvh# dk ekoi j? s/ r[o{ r'fpzd 

f;zx ih d/ BK #s/ uZb oj/ ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A 

fJ; ekoi ~ gqkozG eoB #s/ w?~ p/jZd y[Fh j?. 

fJ; ;w/A gq'L pbftzdogkb f;zx, fgqzL joh 

f;zx, ;qL i;tzs f;zx nwB, fgqzL pbftzdo 

f;zx, ;qL ;sBkw f;zx ;bQ'g[oh, ;qL nB[okr 

f;zx, vkL g[FgfJzdo f;zx, ;qL gowihs f;zx, 

;qL fJepkb f;zx, ;qL eowihs f;zx B{o s/ 

j'oBK B/ th ;zp'XB ehsk. 

fJwfsjkBK #u Beb dk nk;ok 

B 

Beb dk G{s ;kv/ ftfdne YKu/ d/ 

nzdo x[f;nk j'fJnk j?. fJ; ~ dkDk gkDh d/D 

tkb/, ;ko/ nkgD/ jh nfXnkge ns/ nwb/ d/ 

pzd/ jB. fJ; ftZu gkfe;skB dk jZE BjhA j?. 

Beb o'eD bJh gpfbe ;e{b ebuo jh 

ekw:kp j?, gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov ns/ 

:{Bhtof;NhnK d/ g/Av{ ns/ Bhw Ffjoh ;?ANoK 

ftZu Beb o'eD bJh FkfJd ed/ c"i jh 

bkT[Dh gt/ iK e?wfonK Bkb NhHthH T[Zs/ ;?ANo 

d/y/ ik ;eD. 


5

fg 

B 

BthA nekbh-Gkigk ;oeko pD rJh j? s/ j[D ;wK n?;k j? fe fJj gzi ;kb 

jh uZbdh oj/rh. e/Adoh ;oeko B/ nkgDh otkfJs ekch jZd sZe SZv fdZsh j? fe 

fiE/ r?o eKro;h ;oeko j't/, T[; ~ s'V fdU. e/Adoh ;oeko dh Fesh th J/Bh 

BjhA bZrdh fe T[j ;oekoK ~ s'V e/ s/ gqshfeqnk dk ;kjwDk eo ;e/. nekbh- 

Gkigk ;oeko d/ ;kjwD/ gzikp nzdo p/o[}rkoh, wfjzrkJh, b?Av wkchnk, 

fGqFNkuko ns/ nwB ek~B dhnK ;wZf;nktK gqw[Zy jB. fJBQK ;wZf;nktK ~ 

;[bMkT[D d/ Bkb-Bkb gqd/F d/ ftek; dk ezw th ubkT[Dk j'J/rk. i/ nekbh s/ 

Gkigk dk fBFuk B?fse edoK ehwsK ftZu j? T[j ;wMd/ jB fe gqwkswk ;G e[ZM 

d/y fojk j? sK xZN'-xZN nkgDh gkoNh d/ nzdo xgb/ pkiK, }whB jVgdkoK, 

foFtsy'oK ~ gBgD Bk d/D. b'e, jo feqnk ~ poheh Bkb d/yd/ ofjzd/ jB s/ 

;wK nkT[D s/ t'N okjhA ;}k th d/Ad/ jB. 

fJwkBdkoh dk ;pe wzsohnK, okiBhseK, ;eZsoK, vkfJo?eNoK, ;[gov?AN 

fJzihBhnoK s/ tZv/ ftu'fbnK s'A uZb/ sK mhe soQK ;wM g?Adk j?. nekbh db d/ 

iBob ;eZso (j[D ekoiekoh gqXkB) ;qL ;[ypho f;zx pkdb j[oK n?bkB ehsk j? 

fe fGqFNkuko ]sw eoB d/ bJh ezfgT{NoheoB eoB tZb fXnkB fdZsk ikJ/rk. 

fe;kBK tZb'A ehshnK ikD tkbhnK y[de[FhnK th pj[s fuzsk dk ftFk jB. 

nkoEe gZy'A nb'ueK dk efjDk j? fe gzikp d/ w?foi g?b/;K ftZu j[zd/ you s'A sK 

fe;kBK dh wzdh jkbs BjhA Mbedh. fJj nb'uBk e[ZM jZd sZe ;[B/jk d/Adh j? fe 

eof}nK dk g?;k, FkB" F"es tXkT[D bJh you ehsk ik fojk j?. fJ; ~ o'eD dh 

Gkoh b'V j?. b[ZN y'j d/ ro[ZgK ns/ wkchJ/ ~ ezNo'b eoBk th ;oeko d/ ;kjwD/ 

tZvh u[D"sh j?. 

f;ZyK d/ fdb d[ykT[D bJh xVhnK ebwK 

fgSb/ fdBhA pzpJh s'A fJe ypo nkJh fe T[E/ d/ fe;/ gqekFe B/ @;zsk pzsk 

i'e;# BK dh fJe u[ZNefbnK dh g[;se gqekFs ehsh j?. u[ZNefbnK dh g[;se T[Zs/ 

fe;/ ~ eh fFekfJs j' ;edh j?< go fJ; g[;se d/ NkJhNb gzB/ T[s/ i' s;tho Sgh j? 

T[; ftZu d' ;odko fdykJ/ rJ/ jB fi; s'A ;fji/ jh fJj Bshik eZfYnk ik ;edk j? fe 

g[;se ftub/ u[Ne[b/ f;ZyK T[Zs/ jB. f;ZyK T[Zs/ u[ZNeb/ e'Jh BthA rZb BjhA j? go j[D 

sZe fJj e/tb w{zj i[pkBh, @b'e# jbfenK ftZu ;[DkJ/ iKd/ ;B go nfijh g[;se SZg 

ikD Bkb fJj Bk e/tb iBse j' rJ/ jB ;r'A fJBQK ~ fJe soQK dh ftXh nB[e{bsk 

th fwb ikD dk ydFk j?. nfijh Fokos fe;/ th Xow ;pzXh iK fe;/ th ;wki ftZu 

podkFs BjhA j' ;edh. d/F ~ ftd/Fh jwbktkoK s/ XkVthnK s'A w[es eotkT[D bJh nkgDhnK ikBK dh gqtkj Bk eoB tkb/ @f;ZyK# 

dk fdb d[ykT[D bJh ehsh rJh fJ; fBzdD:'r ekotkJh dk vZN e/ fto'X j'Dk ukjhdk j?. pzpJh dhnK f;Zy ;z;EktK B/ fJ; fto[ZX 

gqdoFB th ehs/ jB ns/ fjzws tkb/ fJe f;Zy wfjzdogkb f;zx B/ g[fb; e'b fJ; dh fFekfJs th ehsh j?. fi; #s/ ekotkJh eod/ 

j'J/ g[fb; B/ gqekFe oDihs gozv/ ~ frqcsko eo fbnk j?. n;hA nk; eod/ jK fe wkwbk jw/FK tKr fJE/ jh ockdck BjhA j' ikt/rk 

ns/ f;ZyK d/ fjod/ tb{zXoD tkbhnK fXoK fybk\ ekotkJh th j't/rh. go gzikp d/ gzEe jbfenK tb'A fJ; ftF/ T[Zs/ Xkoh u[Zg fuzsk 

dk ekoD j? fi; d/ fto[ZX fJe nkw okfJ pDBh ukjhdh j?. 

BthA nekbh-Gkigk ;oeko bJh u[D"shnK 

gzikp BfFnK dh jZp (X[oh) pD foj? 

fjz 

fjzd[;skB NkJhw} n]pko ftZu 

gqekFs j'Jh :{Hn?BH fog'oN ftZu ;gZFN ehsk 

frnk j? fe gzikp ~ BfFnK dh ;wrfbzr 

eoB d/ bJh fJe BtK e/Ado pDkfJnk ik 

fojk j? s/ fJ; d/ bJh Gkos-gke ;ojZd dk 

nko-gko fJbkek tofsnk ik fojk j?. 

jho'fJB ~ w[Zy s"o s/ ;ojZd s'A BthA fdZbh s/ 

w[zpJh fbikfJnk iKdk j? i' gqzgokrs BFk 

;wrfbzr e/Ado jB, T[E'A j'oBK EktK s/ 

T[gG'r bJh G/fink iKdk j?. e"wKsoh BFk 

ezNo'b p'ov (INCB) 2006 dh BFk tos'A dh 

;kbkBk fog'oN ftZu fJj y[bk;k ehsk frnk 

j?. Gkos s/ gkfe;skB ftueko t;s{nK dh 

ek~Bh s/ r?oek~Bh nktkikJh d/ tZXD Bkb 

fJ; ~ i'fVnk ik fojk j?. 

UpV ykpV ;ojZdh G{r'fbe ;fEsh d/ 

eoe/ th gkfe;skB tZb'A Gkos ftZu BfFnK 

dh ;wrfbzr j[zdh j?. e[Zb 144 NB BFhb/ 

gdkoE cV/ rJ/, T[; ftZu'A 46 NB T[Zsohg{oph 

jbe/ #u'A ;B. 


6

f;Zy B"itkBK d/ gfssg[D/ tZb s/}h Bkb tZX ojh fyZu ~ s'VD bJh 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb cohde'N-w[es;o-pfmzvk }'B tb'A fJe j'o bzph 

g[bKx g[ZNfdnK ;kps ;{os f;Zy B"itkBK ftZu dkjVh, e/;K s/ d;sko Bkb w'j 

irkT[D d/ we;d Bkb 24 cotoh ~ @:zr f;Zy ;Nko nkc wkbtk# d/ p?Bo j/m 

brksko d{;o/ ;kb wkDwZsk ;wkrw eotkfJnk frnk. w[es;o d/ ufjb g?fb; 

ftZu nkozG j'fJnk fJj w[ekpbk id'A nrb/ fdB dk gj[ c[Nkbk gko eo frnk, Bk 

sK fJ; dk nfj;k; gqsh:'rhnK ~ j'fJnk, Bk gqpzXeK ~ s/ Bk jh doFeK ~. fJ; 

w[ekpb/ ftZu gqfsGk d/ j'J/ rfjrZu x;wkB wro'A e'Neg{o/ dk ;qL nwoihs f;zx 

:zr f;Zy ;Nko nkc wkbtk-2007 u[fDnk 

frnk id'A fe }hok dk i;gkb f;zx gfjbk T[gi/s{ 

s/ wb'N dk r[ogqhs f;zx d{;ok T[g-i/s{ 

u[fDnk frnk. fJ; s'A fJbktk np'jo dk 

gofwzdogkb f;zx r[owfs g[o;eko Bkb ns/ 

w[es;o dk oDihs f;zx ;'jDh d;sko d/ 

g[o;eko Bkb ;BwkB/ rJ/. fgSb/ eohp v/Y 

wjhB/ s'A uZb oj/ fJ; w[ekpb/ dh gqfefonk 

d"okB wkbtk y/so d/ fco'}g[o, pfmzvk, 

cohde'N, w[es;o, w'rk ns/ b[fXnkDk 

f}fbQnK d/ eohp 45 gqfsGktkB ;'jDh fdZy 

tkb/ T[Zu/ bzw/ s/ d;sko tkb/ B"itkBK B/ fjZ;k 

fbnk. 

f;Z 

ftF/F fog'oN 

@:zr f;Zy ;Nko nk\ wkbtk-2007# 

18 cotoh ~ GkJh wjK f;zx 

n?vhN'ohnw jkb o?v eok; GtB w[es;o fty/ 

j'J/ ;?whckJhBb w[ekpb/ ftZu 16 B"itkBK dh ckJhBb w[ekpb/ bJh u'D ehsh 

rJh fiBQK T[go'es w[ekpb/ ftZu Gkr fbnk. ckJhBb w[ekpb/ ftZu fJBQK r[Dh 

B"itkBK dh F];hns, fdZy, g/Fekoh, gqfsGk dh eoVh s/ o"ue goy dh u[D"sh 

Goh f}zw/tkoh fgqzL gqhsfJzdo f;zx, fgqzqL wfBzdo f;zx, vkL wBdhg f;zx , ;qhwsh 

Bti's e"o ns/ ;qhwsh gqekF e"o B/ ndk ehsh. fJ; w"e/ #s/ fdbu;g ;tkbK 

itkpK d/ d"o ftZu fiZE/ gqshGkrhnK dh ;'jDh fdZy, FkjkBk ukbYkb, F[ZX p'bh, 

;wkfie s/ ;fGnkukoe ikDekoh ns/ w"i{dk wkj"b d/ uZbfdnK T[BQK dh f;Zy 

Xow gqsh nk;Ek tor/ r[DK dh goy ehsh rJh . 

fJ; w"e/ #s/ ;wkrw d/ gqXkBrh wzvb ftZu Fkwb nkd/F ro[Zg d/ 

nwnk sy muh sohxy scY dir idsMin 

u/now?B vkL jfozdo f;zx, ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A 

fgqzL okw f;zx, vkL uoB ewb f;zx, ;qL 

fJzdogkb f;zx ns/ ;qL fgoEh f;zx Fkwb j'J/ 

fiBQK i/s{ B"itkBK ns/ j'oBK gqsh:'rhnK ~ 

T[BQK d/ fwb/ o[sp/ w[skfpe ;BwkB fuzBQ G/AN 

ehs/. 

fJ; ;w/A j'oBK s'A fJbktk ;qh dopko 

;kfjp d/ w?B/io ;qL ioB?b f;zx, j?v rqzEh 

GkJh jogqhs f;zx, ftok;s-J/-gzikp ;z;Ek d/ 

;eZso r[o;/te f;zx gqhs, irihs f;zx 

ykb;k fJzv;Nqh}, }'Bb ;eZso vkL 

nthfBzdogkb f;zx, }'Bb gqXkB ;qL 

pbftzdo f;zx, n?vhFBb }'Bb ;eZso 

wBXho f;zx s'A fJbktk i;dhg f;zx, eoB?b 

f;zx ek~r', r[ogqhs f;zx, e'nkovhB/No 

ftfdnkoEh ftzr, d;sko f;ybkJh fJzukoi 

nzfwqsgkb f;zx, irihs f;zx, wkvoB 

fiT{bo} e'Neg{ok, ;opi's f;zx e'Neg{ok, 

:{fBN gqXkB jopz; f;zx, fBogkb f;zx, 

i;tho f;zx, pbtho f;zx ns/ ;sBkw f;zx 

nkfd th w"i{d ;B. ;wkrw d"okB ;N/i 

;eZso dh f}zw/tkoh ;qL gofwzdo f;zx ns/ 

e[bdhg f;zx B/ pky{ph nz}kw fdZsh. 


7

i;tzs f;zx @nwB# 

iBob ;eZso, ;kfjseko ;dB 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

Gkos fJZe n?;k d/F j? fi; ~ e[dos B/ jo gZy'A y[ZbQ fdbh Bkb fBtkfink j?. 

T[Zsoh Gkos fJ; feogk dk yk; gkso j?. ozr pozr/ w";w fJ; Btk}F dh gqw[Zy 

d/D jB. ;z;ko d/ eJh fJbkfenK ftZu b'e ;{oi ~ so;d/ jB ns/ eJh mzYhnK 

jtktK ~! eJh d/FK ftZu po;ks j[zdh jh BjhA ns/ eJh EKJhA whAj jZNdk jh BjhA. 

go Gkos, yk; eoe/ T[Zsoh Gkos, fi; dk gzikp gqw[Zy gqKs j?, ftZu ;ko/ w";w 

nkgDk Gog{o ozr fdykT[Ad/ jB. w";w d/ gqhtosB ;w/A fJE'A d/ b'e Bt/A w";w dk 

nkgD/ jh Yzr Bkb ;tkrs eod/ jB 

@pfbjkoh e[dos tf;nk# d/ F?dkJh, e[dos 

dk F[eokBk eod/ j'J/ M{w M{w iKd/ jB ns/ 

@s/ok nzs Bk ikJh bfynk#efjzd/ gqshs 

j[zd/ jB. b'jVh, p;zs gzuwh, shnK, dhtkbh nkfd fJ; F[eokB/ dh jh fJe ndk 

jB. 

ft;kyh th nfij/ jh w";w d/ pdbkn Bkb ;pzXs fsT[jko j?. t?;/ sK fJj 

w";wh fsT[jko Gkos d/ jo fjZ;/ ftZu fe;/ Bk fe;/ o{g ftZu wBkfJnk iKdk j? go 

gzikp ftZu fJ; dk tZyok jh ozr j?. fJj fsT[jko ngq?b wjhB/ d/ d{i/ jcs/, ft;ky 

wjhB/ dh ;zrqKd tkb/ fdB wBkfJnk iKdk j?. fJj T[j ;wK j[zdk j? id'A mzY g{oh soQK 

]sw j' u[Zeh j[zdh j? ns/ rowh nkgDk ozr fdykT[Dk F[o{ eo fdzdh j?. d[gfjoK dh 

X[Zg fwZmk fwZmk fBZx BjhA fdzdh ;r'A E'VQh u[ZGD bZrdh j?. y/sK ftZu eDe d/ 

;[Bfjoh f;ZN/ dkfDnK Bkb Gog{o j' u[Ze/ j[zd/ jB ns/ fe;kB nkgDh fwjBs tZb 

j;os GohnK BioK Bkb d/ydk j'fJnk nekb g[oy nZr/ p'jb d/ ;[Zyh ;Kdh xo 

gj[zu ikD dh nodk; eodk j?. 

hir nwmu Acrju pRBu Awip suxwey ] klI kwl ivic gurmuiK pwey ] 

gzikph wkBf;esk ftZu fsT[jkoK ns/ 

w/fbnK gqsh T[sFkj ~ XBh okw ukfsqe B/ 

nkgD/ fJe rhs ftZu fJ; soQK gqrN ehsk j?L 

s{Vh szd ;KG jkVh t/u tZN e/, 

bzpVK s/ FkjK dk fj;kp eZN e/. 

whAjK dh T[vhe s/ f;nkV eZY e/, 

wkb YKvk ;KGD/ ~ u{VQk SZv e/. 

gZr MZrk ukdok Bt/A f;tkfJ e/, 

;zwK tkbh vKr T[Zs/ s/b bkfJ e/. 

eZS/ wko tzMbh nBzd Sk frnk, 

wkodk dwkw/ iZN w/b/ nk frnk. 

Gkt/A e[ZM b'eK B/ fJ; rhs ~ ft;kyh Bkb 

i'V fdZsk j? go ft;kyh dk fsT[jko eDe dh 

tkYh dk ;ze/se j? Bk fe jkVh t/u tZN e/ 

ftjb/ j' ikD dk. t?;/ XBh okw ukfsqe B/ fJ; 

rhs dk f;ob/y @w/b/ ftZu iZN# oZfynk j? Bk 

fe ft;kyh. jK fJj }o{o fejk ik ;edk j? fe 

fe;kB d/ wB ftZu ft;kyh wBkT[Ad/ j'J/ th fJj 

Gkt }o{o j[zd/ j'Dr/ fe fJj ;G e[ZM j'D tkbk 

j?. fJ; nkT[D tkbh y[Fh ftZu yhtk j'fJnk 

T[j nr/sk jh y[Fh wBk b?Adk j?. 

gzikph ns/ yk; eo f;Zy wkBf;esk ftZu 

ft;kyh dk j'o th r{VQk ozr 1699 ftZu Gfonk 

frnk id'A d;t/A gksFkj ;qh r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx 

ih B/ nkBzdg[o ;kfjp fty/ ykb;/ dh f;oiDK 

ehsh. ;wkfie eqKsh dk fJj ezw 1469 ftZu 

;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ gqekF s'A nkozG j' 

u[Zfenk ;h. B" r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ dZphnK 

e[ubhnK ;wkfie iwksK d/ jZe ftZu nkgDh 

ntki p[bzd ehsh ns/ gquZbs ;wkfie 

e[ohshnK ~ tzrkfonk. T[; ;w/A fJj ezw fJzBk 

;"yk BjhA ;h fizBk n;hA nZi ;wM b?Ad/ jK. r[o{ 

;kfjpkB ~ frnkB ;h fe fJ; eqKsh bJh ;k~ 


8

nkgDh ikB s/ th y/vDk g? ;edk j?. n?t/A sK BjhA r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ jh nkgD/ 

f;ZyK ~ fJ; yso/ gqsh fJj efje/ ;[u/s eo fdZsk ;h L 

iT[ sT[ gq/w y/bD ek ukT[.. 

f;o[ Xfo sbh rbh w/oh nkT[.. 

fJs[ wkofr g?o[ Xohi?.. 

f;o[ dhi? ekfD Bk ehi?.. 

;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ns/ r[o{ s/r pjkdo ih dh Fjhdh B/ ;kps eo fdZsk fe 

i' okj r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ nkgD/ f;ZyK ~ fdykJh, T[; T[Zs/ T[jBK B/ nkg ub e/ 

fdykfJnk. 

fJfsjk;ekoK nB[;ko 1699 dh ft;kyh 30 wkou fdB thotko ~ ;h. fJ; 

fdB fJe ftF/F fJeZm ;zrsK ~ j[ewBkw/ ikoh eoe/ nk:'is ehsk frnk ;h. vkL 

jfozdo f;zx wfjp{p nB[;ko @;ko/ dhtkB ftZu fe;/ ~ BjhA ;h gsk fe eh j'Dk j?, 

go e[ZM j'D# dh ezpDh jo fJe fdb ftZu fSV ojh ;h. e'Jh sDkT[ BjhA ;h, fes/ 

nFKsh BjhA ;h, e'Jh rwrhB BjhA ;h ns/ BKj jh fe;/ d/ fdb ftZu fe;/ soQK dh 

ekjb ;h, go fe;/ no{g nkwd dk nfj;k; uko u[c/o/ SkfJnk j'fJnk ;h. e[ZM d/o 

fgS'A r[o{ ih Bhb/ szp{ tkb/ gkf;T[A dhtkB ftZu dkyb j'J/HH j}{o B/ EVQ/ T[Zs/ yb'Q e/ 

;zrsK ~ fe;/ v{zxh ngDZs Bkb t/fynk,c/o fwnkB ftu'A s/r ~ fyZfunk ns/ fco 

fit/A oZp d/ ibkb ftZu'A ntk} nkJh @@w?~ fJe f;o ukjhdk j?. w/ok e'Jh f;Zy nZr/ 

nkt/## (;fji/ ofuU ykb;k gzBk 376). tkoh-tkoh gzi f;Zy f;o d/D bJh fBZso/ 

fijBK ~ r[o{ ;kfjp B/ gzi fgnkfonK dk fyskp pyF e/ fBtkfink. gfjbK T[BQK 

~ nzfwqs SekfJnk ns/ fco T[jBK s'A nzfwqs dh ikuBk eoe/ @nkg/ r[o u/bk# d/ 

;zebg ~ fdqVQ eokfJnk. f;o d/ e/ bJh f;Zyh B/ nkT[D tkb/ tfoQnK ftZu f;ZyK ~ 

f;oK dh e[opkBh d/ e/ f;Zyh ns/ wB[Zyh nDy ~ pukT[D bJh gq/fonk ns/ gzikp jh 

BjhA g{o/ Gkos dk fJfsjk; pdb/ ikD dh BhAj oZyh rJh. r[o{ ;kfjp ~ fit/A gsk 

;h fe nkT[D tkb/ ;fwnK ftZu f;oK dhnK c;bK eZNhnK ikDrhnK, sjhJ/A sK T[BQK 

B/ ykb;/ dh f;oiDK c;bK ftZu tkYh g?D d/ gqshe ti'A wFj{o ft;kyh tkb/ fdB 

ehsh. fJfsjk; rtkj j? fe f;ZyK B/ nkgD/ r[o{ ~ fBokF BjhA ehsk. @f;o ikt/ sK 

ikt/ w/ok f;Zyh f;de Bk ikt/# ns/ @wzB{ ;kvh dksoh n;hA wzB{z d/ ;'J/, fiT[A fiT[ wz~ 

tZYdk n;hA d{D/ u"D/ j'J/# dk gkm eod/ j'J/ T[BQK B/ e[opkBhnK dk n?;k nb"fee 

fJfsjk; f;ofink fi; T[Zs/ nZi g{ok d/F wkD eodk j?. 

(;qh r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp, gzBk ƒ†ƒ„) 

dh j?AeV ftZu, T[d'A nzfwqs;o d/ efwFBo 

iBob vkfJo B/ fJBQK n}kdh gq/whnK ~ ;pe 

f;ykT[D dk c?;bk ehsk ns/ c"i dh N[eVh b? 

e/ T[E/ gj[zu frnk. pkr s'A pkjo ikD dk 

e/tb fJe' o;sk ;h i' fJe szr ijh rbh ftu'A 

iKdk ;h. fJj o;sk j[D th d/fynk ik ;edk 

j?. fJ;/ o;s/ ftZu iBob vkfJo nkg c"ihnK 

;w/s yVQk j' frnk ns/ ib;/ ftZu Fkwb b'eK 

T[Zs/ r'bh ubkT[D dk j[ew d/ fdZsk. fpBk fe;/ 

u/sktBh d/. pkr d/ fJe gk;/ y{j ;h. id'A 

fBjZE/ b'eK, fijBK ftZu p}[or n"osK ns/ 

pZu/ th Fkwb ;B, T[s/ r'bh uZbDh F[o{ j'Jh sK 

eJhnK B/ fJ; y{j ftZu Skb wko e/ th ikB 

pukT[D dh e'fFF ehsh. fJ; y{j ns/ 

B/VbhnK fJwkosK dhnK ezXK T[Zs/ ni/ th 

r'bhnK d/ fBFkB d/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. wkoe 

s[Zbh nB[;ko fJ; ;ke/ ftZu 379 ftnesh 

Fjhd j'J/ ns/ 1200 s'A tZX }]wh j'J/ 

(nzfwqs;o-dk bk;N p?Nb nkc fJzdok rKXh). 

nfijh }kbwkBk joes T[d'A sZe ;z;ko ftZu 

fes/ BjhA j'Jh ;h. g{o/ d/F ftZu fJ; }[bw gqsh 

o'; T[wV fgnk. i/ fJj ejhJ/ fe fJE'A nzrq/}h 

oki d/ nzs dk nkozG j'fJnk sK e'Jh nseEBh 

BjhA j't/rh. jo Xow ftZu eZNVgzEhnK ns/ 

t'NK bJh b'eK ~ fcofenK ftZu tzvh ikD d/ 

F[ehB oki;h B/sktK ~ :kd eokT[D dh b'V j? 

fe fJ; }[bw dk fFeko fjzd{, f;Zy, w[;bwkB 

;ko/ fJeZm/ jh j'J/ ;B. eh n;hA fJ; ft;kyh d/ 

w"e/ T[BQK FjhdK ~ FoXKibh d/ o{g ftZu 

tZytkdh otJhnk fsnkrD ~ fsnko jK< 

e[ZM ;wK gfjbK b/ye ~ fJe tkoh c/o 

fJ; fJfsjk;e ;EkB dh :ksok eoB dk w"ek 

fwfbnk. fdb y{B d/ jzM{ o' fgnk. fJ; ;EkB ~ 

fJ;/ e[opkBh d/ i}p/ dk fJe j'o gqshe j? }fbQnK tkb/ pkr dk ;kek. i' N{fo;N ;gkN pBkT[D d/ uZeo ftZu n;hA 

nkgD/ nkg ~ ;ZfGnsk ns/ fJB;kc d/ nbzpodko efjD tkfbnK d/ }[bw dk nzrq/}K d/ }[bw d/ fiT[Ad/ ikrd/ ;p{s ~ 

gqsZy fJfsjk;e ;p{s j?. 1919 d/ ft;kyh tkb/ fdB nzrq/}h je{ws d/ fybkc nkgD/ jZEK Bkb brGr ]sw jh eo fdZsk j?. 

dopko ;kfjp d/ B/V/, ifbQnK tkb/ pkr ftZu fJe ib;k oZfynk frnk ;h. je{ws nkgD/ fJfsjk;e ;wkoeK ~ ;zGkbD dh ;'Mh 

;k~ edh nkt/rh< 

kUjw myvw mY sB ikCu cwiKAw ieku AMimRqu nwmu qumwrw ] 


9

id'A f;Zy, r[o{ p'bK s/ g{o/ T[Zso/ 

;eZso 

gqekFB ns/ whvhnk nfXn?B vkfJo?eN'o/N 

YkJh ;dhnK dh i' gq/oBk, fdqVQsk, ftFtk; s/ FoXk r[o{ xo s'A gqkgs j'Jh ;h, 

i' n;K gfVQnk ;h, gouk fgnk, fJwfsjkB j'fJnk r[o{ B/ gk; j'J/ f;ZyK ~ rb Bkb 

bkfJnk. 

e/;rVQ dh gktB Xosh s'A id'A r[o{ ;kfjp d/ fJj p'b r{zi/ fe j? e'Jh r[o{ dk 

bkb ! i' fJ; feqgkB dh fgnk; p[Mkt/. ;h; r[o{ ~ nogD eo/. r[o{ p'bK ftZu o'j ;h, 

ftFtk; ;h i' nkgD/ f;ZyK ftZu'A, nkgk tko{ i}pk, nksw ;wogD s/ r[o{ #s/ fdqVQ 

ftFtk; dh N'j bk fojk ;h. r[o{ ~ nkgD/ f;ZyK s/ ;dk wkD ;h. f;de fdbh s/ Fe 

BjhA ;h. feT[Afe f;ZyK dh f;de fdbh, ;/tk, f;woB s/ nksw ;wogB B/ jh r[o{ 

gdthnK sheo gj[zukfJnk ;h. fiBK ~ nkfonK Bkb uho/ ikD dk d[Zy BjhA ;h, d/rK 

d/ T[pkb/ T[jBK d/ f;de ~ T[pkb BjhA ;e/, o{z ftZu fbgN e/ ;V woBk ep{b ;h. r[o{ 

ih d/ XVQ ~ ;;ekoB bJh nkgD/ xo ~ th nZr bk ;ed/ ;B. fJj' fij/ nkgD/ f;ZyK 

s/ r[o{ ~ wkD ;h. go goy sK r[o{ ih dk fJe u'} ;h d[BhnK ~ ;wMkT[D bJh. 

r[o{ p'bK ~ j[zrkok d/D tkbk f;Zy, nkgk tko{ iip/ Bkb Gog{o pkDh dh fJj 

sZ[e gVQdk gqshs j[zdk ;h. 

@sB[ wB[ XB[ ;G[ ;T[g r[o eT[ j[efw wzfBn? gkJhn?..# 

fJj f;Zy ;h dfJnk okw, fi; s/ r[o{ B/ dfJnk ehsh. r[o{ id s[Zmdk j? sK r[o{ s/ f;Zy 

ftZu G/d BjhA ofjzdk. efjzd/ B/ uzdB d/ o[Zy e'b ofjzd/ o[ZyK #u'A wfje uzdB torh 

nkT[Adh j?. r[o{ gko; b'j/ ~ ;'B/ #u pdb d/Adk j?. r[o{ ih f;Zy ~ szp{ tZb b? rJ/ s/ 

god/ ftZu r[o{ ih B/ eh ehsk fJj T[j jh ikDd/ jB. fijVk ezw r[o{ ih B/ nkg god/ 

iehu jgu vwVI myrw pRBu mwlI ] sdw smwly ko nwhI KwlI ] jyhI vwsnw pwey qyhI vrqY vwsU vwsu jxwvixAw ] 

ftZu ehsk, T[; dk y[bk;k eoB dk Bk ;k~ e'Jh 

nfXeko jh j? s/ Bk jh ;kvh ;woZEk. efjzd/ jB 

fe i' pkjo ntk} nkJh T[j feqgkB uZbD dh 

;h. bj{ Bkb fGZih feqgkB b? e/ r[o{ ih fco 

;zrsK ;Bw[Zy ;B gfjb/ p'b d[jok oj/ ;B. fJe 

f;Zy Xow uzd T[fmnk. fi; dk Xow ;h r[o{ p'bK 

s'A nkgk tkoBk. fJj' Xow T[; ewkfJnk ;h. 

gzuw gksFkj dh pkDh gVQ e/, T[jBK dh 

e[opkBh ;[D e/, B"t/A r[o{ dh Fjkds t/ye/ s/ 

fJT[A bZfrnk fe efj fojk j't/ @s{ uT[ ;iD 

w?fvnk v/Jh f;;[ T[skfo# 

i/ r[o{ f;ZyK bJh nkgk 

tko ;ed/ jB sK f;Zy d/ sK fizB/ th f;o j'D 

jk}o jB. r[o{ ih fgS/ szp{ tZb j' s[fonk. Ujh 

ntki nkJh. 

r[o{ ih dh feqgkB j'o f;o dh wzr eodh 

;h. shik f;Zy ;h w'jew uzd fi; ~ r[o{ ih B/ 

w'jewh pyFh ;h r[o{ xo dh. r[o{ ~ nkgk 

;wogD eo fdZsk. u"Ek f;Zy fjzws uzd ;h fi; 

ftZu r[o{ p'bK B/ jh fjzws pyFh ;h s/ T[; d/ p[ZbQK 

s/ p'b Grs ;XB/ d/ ;B @w? Bkjh eS[ jT[ Bjh 

feS[ nkfj Bk w'ok.. nT[;o bik okfy b/j[ 

;XBk iB s'ok..# 

gzithA tkoh ;h f;Zy ;kfjp 

uzd dh. r[o{ xo'A fwbh ;kfjph dh goy ;h. T[; 

;kfjph r[o{ ~ ;wofgs eo fdZsh s/ epho d/ 

p'b ihe{z T[; d/ p[ZbQK s/ nk rJ/ j'D @iT[ jT[ 

pT[ok sT[ okw s'ok.. b'r wow fenk ikB/ w'ok# 

r[o{ ih dh bj{ fGZih feqgkB B/ f;Zyh dk gouk 

n"yk s/ fGnkBe pDkJh oZfynk. go f;deh f;Zy 

gk; j' rJ/ f;ZyK dh f;de fdbh dh gq/oBk r[o{ 

p'b jh ;B. @;h;[ tY/ efo p?;D[ dhi?, ftD[ f;o 

;/t eohi?# 

. 

gziK ;{ofwnK ;w/s r[o{ ih E'VQh d/o pknd 

Bt/A F;so s/ p;so Xkoh wzu s/ jkio ;B. 


10

fujfonK dk ibkb t/fynK jh pDdk ;h. r[o{ ftFtk; g{o/ f;]oK s/ ;h. tkfjr[o{ dk 

F[eokBk p[ZbQK s/ ;h. gk; j'D dk ukn ;h. fJj B}kok t/y e/ nkw f;Zy d/ fdb ftZu, 

w"ek rtkD dk M'ok nkfJnk j't/rk. 

r[o{ ih B/ f;ZyK ftZu c"bkdh skes GoB bJh ;op b'j dk pkNk fbnk. ;sb[i 

dk fBowb ib, i' jo iht izs{ s/ pB;gsh dh f}zdrh j?. yzvk, i' oZph Fesh dk 

gqshe j? s/ gsk;/, f;ZyK ftZu fBwosk s/ fwmk; GoB bJh. gzi pkDhnK gVQe/ nzfwqs 

fsnko ehsk. ig[ ;kfjp, i' ykb;/ ~ tkfjr[o{ Bkb i'Vdk j?, ikg ;kfjp, i' Grsh, 

Fesh s/ pho o; g?dk eodk j?. F[ZX ;tJhJ/, i' wBK d/ GowK s/ tfjwK dk Bk; eod/ 

jB. u"gJh, i' nekb g[oy nZr/ i'dVh j? s/ nBzd ;kfjp, i' tid j?, nBzd j? r[o{ dk 

F[eokBk gqrN eodh j?. 

fJe wB fJe fuZs j' e/ gVQh pkDh, gskf;nK dh fwmk; tkbk ib nzfwqs pD 

frnk. fi; B/ SeD tkfbnK dh eZ[b, Xow, iks s/ ;G ftsefonK dk Bk; eo 

fdZsk. ;{ophosk, fBot?osk s/ fBoG?sk dh fgUAd bk fdZsh. nzfwqs B/ BkJh, ShAp/, 

yZsoh, iZN s/ fMT{o BjhA ofjD fdZs/, f;zx pDk fdZs/. feT[Afe T[j w?foN s/ ;B r[o{ 

ih B/ @fgnkfonK# d/ bep Bkb fBtkfink. T[BQK s/ r[o{ dh ofjws po;h, fJj ;G 

nzfwqs gkj[b dh jh eokwks ;h. r[o{ ih B/ T[BQK e'b'A gkj[b b? r[o{ s/ f;Zy dk G/d fwNk 

fdZsk s/ efj fdZsk @ykb;k w/o' o{g j? yk;.. ykb;/ w? jT[ eo'A fBtk;[..# . 

nzfwqsXkoh f;zxK dh ofjs wo:kdk f;oih-e/;, ezxk, eVk, eSfjok s/ feqgkB 

UB/ jh wjZstg{oB jB fiB/, ;oho d/ j'o nzr. wod/ dw sZe Bkb fBGD/ ukjhd/ jB. 

uko e[ofjsK-e/;K dh p/-ndph, e[Zmk ykDk, go-fJ;sqh iK go-g[oF dk rwB 

(G'rDk), swke{ dh tos'A s'A tofink. j[ew ehsk fe nZi s'A w/o/ g[Zso ykb;k nkgD/ 

Bkw Bkb f;zx bkDr/ s/ g[ZsohnK e"o bkDrhnK. gfjbK fJj T[gBkw oki/ okfDnK 

d/ j[zd/ ;B. go r[o{ ih B/ ;k~ T[jBK dh esko ftZu yVQk eo fdZsk. ykb;k nkw b'eK 

s'A nbZr eoe/ f;ZXk tkfjr[o{ Bkb i'V fdZsk. ykb;k tkfjr[o{ dk j?, ykb;/ dh csfj 

tkfjr[o{ dh csfj j?. ykb;k tkfjr[o{ Bkb f;ZXh nodk; eoB d/ ;woZE j? T[; ~ 

fe;/ d/th d/ts/ dh ftu'brh dh b'V BjhA. 

fJj Fesh nzfwqs dh jh ;h fi; eoe/ f;zxK ~ gjkVh oki/ Bk M[ek ;e/, 

w[rbhnk ;bsBs ~ r[o{ ih tzrkod/ oj/. eZuhnK rVQhnK ftZu th gZe/ f;de Bkb 

bV/. ykb;k r[o{ ih dhnK g?VK s/ s[odk j'fJnk, E'VQ/ ;w/A ftZu jh, 700 ;kbK dh gZe/ 

g?ohA izwh je{ws ~ tzrkodk j'fJnk T[Zsoh Gkos s/ ekpi j'fJnk. r[o{ ih dk phfink 

phi jh, oDihs f;zx oki dk doZ]s pfDnk. 

r[o{ ;[wZs pyF/ ni'e/ f;Zy nkr{nK ~, i' Xow ~ f;nk;s s'A T[Zgo oZyD, r[o{ 

dhnK y[FhnK s/ f;Zy e"w d/ fdbK s/ ehsk oki ;dhth j?. t'NK sK gzi ;kb pknd 

pdbk fdzdhnK jB. r[o{ dh Bdo bJh nodk; eohJ/. ;w/A dh b'V j?. nkgDh ;'u 

pdbhJ/. f;Zyh Bkb i[Ve/ r[o{ dhnK pyFFK d/ gkso pDhJ/. r[o{ tb'A ehs/ nfj;kBK 

dh edo eohJ/. nfj;kB cokw'F Bk pDhJ/. 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot d/ w?Apo pD' ih 

d/F 

ftd/F 

;kbkBk uzdk 

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ftbZyDsk 

ebrh tkb/ B/ jz{M jB/fonK B{z, 

ofjDk dZf;nk ;kB{z T[ikfbnK ftu. 

;kvh fdZy ftbZyD j? d{finK s'A, 

n;hA obd/ BjhA r'fonK ekfbnK ftu. 

BkBe Bkw ijk} #s/ uVQ/ fijV/, 

v[pd/ BjhA ;[okjhnK fgnkfbnK ftu. 

;h; fdZfsnK fvrohnK fwbD fiE'A, 

n;hA gVQ/ jK T[BQK ftfdnkfbnK ftu. 

ykb;k 

ykb;k ;opZstkdh ;'u dk gqshe j?. 

ykb;k jo fJe w?dkB/ csfj dh s;dhe j?. 

wksk fJjdh ;kfjp e"o, fgsk j? r'fpzd f;zx. 

ykb;k nBzdg[o d/ tsB dk t;Bhe j?. 

;qL eowihs f;zx B{o 

www.ggssc.net 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F 1000$- o[gJ/ 

ftd/F 10000$- o[gJ/ 

U.S. $ 300 / U.K. £ 150 

B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih. 

wkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk-141 002 

c'B L 98884-88900 c?e; L 91-161-4610145 

E-mail : info@ggssc.net 

Koty Kry quDu Awip aupwey ] quDu Awpy prKY lok sbwey ] Kry priK KjwnY pwieih Koty Brim BulwvixAw ] 


11

vkL tfozdogkb f;zx 

;fj:'rh g'qL (G{wh) 

ghHJ/H:{H, b[fXnkDk 

e[dosB{o f;zx L 

(pkjo'A y/v e/ nkT[Adk j'fJnk) gkgk ! fJ; tko w/ok iBw 

fdB BjhA wBkT[Dk< 

gkgk (r'dh ftZu b? e/) L 

feT[A BjhA wBkT[Dk p/Nk ! w?A nZi jh s/o/ iBw fdB bJh 

e/e dk nkovo d/ e/ nkfJnK. 

wzwk L 

s/o/ iBw fdB d/ gq'rokw dh ;iktN bJh ozr fpozr/ r[pko/, bVhnK s/ 

s/o/ d';sK d/ wB'oziB bJh rhsK dhnK uko BthnK e?;NK th b? e/ nKdhnK B/. 


(rzGho j' e/) L nZSk! go gkgk ! iBw fdB s/ e/e feT[A 

eNhd?< rhs feT[A rkJhd/ B/< Dance feT[A eohd?< 

gkgk L 

(fBoT[Zso fij/ j' e/) ;ko/ eZNd/ B/, ;ko/ rkT[Ad/ B/, y[Fh 

wBkT[Ad/ B/. 


(G'bk fijk j' e/) BjhA gkgk! y[Fh fJzM E'Vk 

wBkJhdh j?. w?A j[D iBw fdB e/e BjhA eZfNnk eoBk. 

wzwk L 

feT[A< g[Zso eh j'fJnk< Boki j' frnk brd? fe n?sehA 

shopping eoB bJh s?~ Bkb BjhA b? e/ rJ/. 


BjhA wzwk. fJj rZb BjhA. w?~ tkfjr[o{ ih B/ 

fezB/ ;'jD/ xo ftZu iBw fdZsk. fezB/ ;'jD/ wzwh, gkgk s/ dkdh ih 

fdZs/. r[o{ ;kfjp ih ;kv/ s/ fezB/ fBjkb jB. ;k~ jo y[Fh r[o{ ;kfjp 

ih Bkb wBkT[Dh ukjhdh j?. T[BQK dk XzBtkd eoBk ukjhdk j?. 

wzwk L 

(j?okB j' e/) mhe j? p/Nk. ;t/o/ dkdh ih Bkb ik e/ 

r[od[nko/ gskf;nK dk gqFkd uVQk nkJhA s/ Fkw ~ ;ko/ nkT[Dr/. 

BuKr/-rktKr/. 


(Gkt[e j' e/) fJjh sK mhe BjhA. r[od[nko/ w?A 

s/ dkdh ih jh ikD s/ Fkw ~ BZuD-rkT[D bJh ;ko/ nkT[D. fJj sK 

wBwfs j?. 

gkgk L 

fco mhe eh j? p/Nk< 


gkgk ! rowhnK dhnK S[ZNhnK ftZu id'A w?A BkBe/ frnk ;h sK 

T[E/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb B/ ;wo ;e{b bkfJnk ;h. pVk wik nkfJnk ;h. 

fJe fdB nzeb B/ ;wMkfJnk ;h fe iBw fdB tkb/ fdB e/e eZND s/ BZuD-rkT[D 

dh EK ehosB ;wkrw eoBk ukjhd?. ob e/ r[opkDh rkT[Dh ukjhd? j?. xo nkJhnK 

;zrsK d/ i'V/ MkVB/ ukjhd/ jB ;/tk eoBh ukjhdh j?. fwZsoK d';sK ~ uzrhnK 

g[;seK s/ ehosB e?;NK d/ s'jc/ b?D/-d/D/ ukjhd/ jB. 

gkgk L 

(e[ZM rzGho, eZ[M j?okB s/ e[ZM y[F th j' e/) L mhe j? g[Zso. go fco ;ko/ 

sbdO hI Bgq jwpdy ijn@ kI bwxI scI hoie ] 

foFs/dko fwZso eh efjDr/< fe e[dos B/ e/e 

th BjhA eZfNnk< e'Jh rkT[D tikT[D th BjhA 

ehsk< 

e[dosB{o f;zx L gkgk fJjh sK w?A g[ZSdk 

jK. i/ n;hA ;kohnK y[FhnK d/ dks/ tkfjr[o{ ~ 

fsbKibh d/ e/ G/vukb jh eod/ oj/ sK r[o{ 

;kfjp eh efjDr/< fe fezBk nfeqsxD j? 

e[dos< 

(BzB/ fij/ e[dos B{o f;zx dhnK fBZehnK 

fBZehnK p[ZbhnK #u'A fBebhnK fJjBK gq/w ;soK 

B/ fit/A wzwh gkgk d/ B/so ;/ib eo fdZs/, gkgk 

fgnko Bkb p'b jh T[m/.) 

gkgk L mhe j? p/Nk fJ; tko nkgK ehosB 

bVh eotktKr/, e/e BjhA, bzro fsnko eoKr/ 

s/ e[dos ;zrs ~ toskJ/rk, mhe j? Bk. 

e[dosB{o f;zx L (y[F j' e/) gkgk ~ iZch 

gkT[Adk j'fJnk, Thank you gkgk. 


12

vkL i'X f;zx 

gzikph :{Bhtof;Nh, gfNnkbk 

n 

n}kdh d/ gzikj ;kb pknd th, Gkosh b'eK d/ ;'uD d/ Yzr ftZu e'Jh yk; 

nzso BjhA nkfJnk. GkFk dh ;wZf;nk, y/sotkd dh ;wZf;nk, iks-gks dh 

;wZf;nk, nZi th T[sBh jh fGnkBe j?, fisBh nZi s'A 50-60 ;kb gfjbK ;h. 

okiBhse bhvofFg B/ gfjbK sK ;XkoD ftnesh dh nBgVQsk ns/ ;obsk ~ 

g{oh soQK tofsnk ns/ fco ;st/A s'A B"t/A djke/ sZe okiBhsh d/ fybkVhnk B/ 

Xkofwe bhvofFg ~ fJ; dzrb ftZu nkgD/ Bkb fyZu fbnk ns/ ftyzvBekoh 

FeshnK d/ BeF/ Xkofwe Gkt[esk dh e?Bt; T[Zs/ T[GoB/ F[o{ j' rJ/. fJ; T[Gko B/ 

ikshtkd ns/ ;zgqdkfJetkd d/ T[bkoK dh g{oh soQK j"A;bk n\ikJh eoBh F[o{ eo 

fdZsh. Xow fi; ~ fe ni/ sZe ;G gqeko d/ voK ~ ;wkgs eoB tkbk ;wfMnk iKdk 

;h j[D sZe G?-Ghs eoB tkbh Fesh d/ o{g ftZu nB[Gt ehsk ikD bZr fgnk. Xow 

Bkb fwb e/ iks-gks dh okiBhsh bhvoK d/ jZE ftZu fJe pj[s jh Go';/wzd jfEnko 

pD rJh s/ n;hA ;ko/ ikDd/ jK fe Gkosh ;wki fijVk gfjbK jh pj[s ;ko/ fjZf;nK 

ftZu tzfvnk j'fJnk ;h j'o nZr'A, forward, backward ns/ other backword ebk;K 

ftZu j'o N[eV/-N[eV/ eo fdZsk frnk. iks ns/ toD ftt;Ek sK Gkosh iBsk bJh 

gfjbK s'A jh wkBf;e s"o s/ wzBhnK j'JhnK edoK ehwsK ftZu'A fJe ;theko j' u[Zeh 

;h gqzs{ fgSbh ;dh d/ nyhob/ djkfenK ftZu fJ; ~ fe;/ soQK ftXkfBe o{g th d/ e/ 

fJ; ~ j'o FeshFkbh pDk fdZsk frnk sK fe ;wkfie okiBhfse bVkJhnK ftZu 

;opT[Zusk gqkgs eoB dk ns/ nzs ftZu ;{p/ dh iK d/F d/ e/Ado dh Fesh ~ 

jfEnkT[D bJh okj gZXok j' ;e/. ;wkfie ns/ okiBhfse ftfrnkBhnK B/ d/F ftZu 

;G s'A skik gq:'r r[ioks ~ Xkofwesk dh e[mkbh pDk e/ ehsk fi; ftZu T[BQK ~ 

;\b th ;wfMnk frnk ns/ fJj gq:'r fJ; soQK Gkos d/ ;fGnkukoe fJfsjk; 

ftZu fJe fpbe[Zb jh BtK tk:{wzvb f;oiD ftZu ;jkfJe j' fojk j?. 

bhvoK e'b'A fJj nk; ehsh iKdh ;h fe T[j fJe nfijh u/sBk g?dk eod/ fi; 

okjhA ftjkfoe ns/ ;opZs d/ Gb/ bJh ezw ftZu o[M/ b'eK dk nkdo ;BwkB ehsk iKdk 

j?. b'eK ~ noEjhD eoweKvK, nzX ftFtkFK dh fBokoEZesk pko/ u/szB ehsk ikDk 

ukjhdk ;h sK fe gkyzvK o[ektNK ~ fJe gk;/ oZy e/ T[j nkgDk ftek; eo ;e/ j[zd/ 

gqzs{ wzsoh pDB s'A pknd fJBQK bhvoK e'b nfij/ }o{oh ezwK tk;s/ ftjb BjhA j[zdh 

ns/ Bshi/ ;kv/ ;kjwD/ jB. g[fb; u"AehnK dh frDsh ns/ tehbK dh frDsh pj[s 

tZX rJh j? gqzs{ Bkb jh Bkb ngokX th fdB d{Dh oks u"r[Dh soZeh eo rJ/ jB. j' 

;edk j? fe u'oK ~ cfVnk th iKdk j't/ T[BQK ~ ;}k th fdZsh iKdh j't/ gqzs{ u'oh eoB 

dhnK nzdo{Bh GktBk ~ pkjoh ;}ktK Bkb ]sw BjhA ehsk ik ;edk, fJ;/ soQK 

ek~B okjhA fbnKdh rJh ;wkBsk T[go'A E'gh j'Jh ;wkBsk sK j' ;edh j? gqzs{ nfijh 

;wkBsk fjod/ ns/ wB dhnK gosK ~ S{j BjhA ;edh. Xow tk;st ftZu fjod/ 

dhnK v{zxkJhnK sZe T[soB tkbh GktBk j?, fJ; sZE ~ f;Zy Xow B/ y[ZbQ e/ ;theko 

ehsk j? ns/ fJ;/ bJh fJj Xow nzdo{Bh 

;wkBsk T[s/ tZX }'o d/D dk :sB eodk j?. 

r[o{ BkBe B/ edh th ftnesh ~ T[Zuk iK 

BhtK BjhA wzfBnk. T[BQK dh jw/FK jh fJZSk ;h fe 

;kfonK ~ ;wkB nt;o fwbD. ftnesh ~ 

;wki dh ;G s'A wjZstg{oB fJekJh wzBd/ j'J/ 

n;hA t/yd/ jK fe r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ FpdK 

ftZu fJe nkdoFe wB[Zy ~ r[ow[Zy d/ s"o #s/ 

fusfonk frnk j?, r[o{ noiB fJ;/ ~ jh pqjw 

frnkBh efjzd/ jB ns/ fJjBK r[ow[yK ns/ 

pqjw frnkBhnK #u'A r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih B/ 

ykb;/ dh f;oiDk ehsh. fJj ykb;k gkyzvK, 

eoweKvK ns/ iks-gks d/ f;;Nw d/ M{m/ 

nfGwkB s'A goQ/ ;h. tk;sftesk fJj j? fe r[o{ 

BkBe fJe nfij/ ;wki dh f;oiDk eoBk 

ukj[zd/ ;B fi; ftZu ;[ofs, wfs, wB ns/ p[ZXh 

fJe d{;o/ d/ Bkb fJe ;[o j' e/ ftnesh ~ fJe 

;[zdo nkdoFe Bw{B/ d/ s"o #s/ g/F eoB. 

f;Zy Xow s'A gfjbK ;wki d/ e[ZM b'eK d/ 

nfXeko pj[s jh f}nkdk ;B ns/ e/tb fJzBK 

jh BjhA T[j nfXeko ekch jZd sZe ;[oZfyns th 

;B. gftZsosk, ftZfdnk gqkgsh ns/ frnkB d/ 

g;ko d/ nfXeko fJj iks ftF/F nfXeko d/ BK 

s/ e[ZM j'o iksK d/ wZE/ wfVQnk j'fJnk ;h. f;Zy 

Xow nfij/ ftseo/ d/ fybkc fdqVQsk g{ote 

yVQk j'fJnk ns/ r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d[nkok fJ; 

wkwb/ ftZu bJ/ rJ/ gZy ~ g{ofdnK j'fJnK sEk 

;zrs ns/ gzrs dhnK ;z;EktK ~ j'o w}p{s 

eofdnK j'fJnK ;gZFN s"o s/ nfijk f;Zy 

fuzsB gZfenK ehsk fi; ftZu ;kfonK ~ ;ko/ 

nfXeko fdZs/ rJ/ jB. nkgD/ ;b'eK ftZu fJe 

;b'e ftZu r[o{ nzrd d/t ih }'odko sohe/ 

Bkb efjzd/ jB L 

i'r ;pdz frnkB ;pdz 

p/d ;pdz pqkjwDj .. 

ysqh ;pdz ;{o ;pdz 

iqsu isau kYsw bolxw ij Awpy jwxY jwxu ] cIrI jw kI nw iPrY swihbu so prvwxu ] 


13

;{dq ;pdz gok feqsj .. 

;op ;pdz J/e ;pdz i/ e' ikD? G/T[ .. 

BkBe[ sk ek dk;[ j? ;'Jh fBoziB d/T[.. 

(gzBk †ˆ‹) 

noEks ftZfdnk ns/ frnkB T[gkoiB eoBk i'rhnK dk wkor wzfBnk iKdk 

j?, t/dK dk gkm eoBk pqkjwDK dk wkor wzfBnk iKdk j?, yZsohnK dk ihtB wkor 

;{ophosk dk wkor wzfBnk iKdk j? ns/ gokJh feos noEks ;/tk eoBk ;wkfie 

Xkofwe nkr{nK tb'A F{do dk wkor wzfBnk frnk j?. T[go'es gzeshnK ftZu'A 

nyhobhnK d' gzeshnK ftZu r[o{ nzrd d/t ih ;gZFN s"o s/ efjzd/ jB fe r[o{ sK 

T[; dk dk; pD ;edk j? fijVk ftnesh ;wki d/ fJBQK pDkJ/ j'J/ ftsefonK ~ Bk 

wzB e/ uZbdk j?. jo fJe ~ jo gqeko dk ezw eoB bJh nkfynk frnk j?. fJj ezw 

Gkt/A ;ohoe ;/tk j't/, nekdfwe j't/, ;{ophosk Bkb ;pzXs j't/ ns/ Gkt/A b?D-d/D 

tgko bJh d{finK Bkb rZbpks eoB dh j't/. ftnesh dh gfjukD T[; dk toD iK 

iks ~ BjhA wzfBnk ikDk ukjhdk. 

;wki dk fJ; gqeko dk pBktNh torheoD fJe nDukjh jT[w?A dh GktBk ~ 

g?dk eoBk j? ns/ ;t?wkB dh GktBk ~ BjhA tXkT[Adk. ;t?wkB dh GktBk ftnesh 

dh ;zs'yh F];hns dk pj[s jh }o{oh fjZ;k j[zdk j?. f;Zy Fpdktbh ftZu nfGwkB 

bJh jT[w?A Fpd tofsnk frnk j? fi; ~ r[o{ nzrd d/t ih fJe pj[s jh wkVh 

phwkoh ns/ dhox o'r efjzd/ jB. fJj dhox o'r ftnesh dhnK ;kohnK 

uzfrnkJhnK ~ yk iKdk j?. r[o{ nzrd d/t ih B/ pj[s v{zxkJh ftZu ik e/ fJ; wkBf;e 

o'r d/ ;o{g ns/ T[; d/ fJbki pko/ fuzsB ehsk j?. nkgD/ ;b'eK ftZu'A fJe ;b'e 

ftZu T[j efjzd/ jB L jT[w? dhox o'r[ j? dko{ Gh fJ;[ wkfj.. noEks jT[w? fJe 

ikBb/tk bzwk ns/ tZvk o'r j? gqzs{ fJ; dk dko{ th fJ; d/ nzdo jh j?. r[o{ nzrd d/t 

ih B/ fijVk fJj ftuko b'eK d/ ;kjwD/ oZfynk T[j fJe BtK jh ftuko ;h. fi; ftZu 

o'r ~ jh T[; dk fJbki th wzB fbnk frnk j?. don;b r[o{ ih fJE/ fJj ukj[zd/ jB 

fe b'eK ~ dZf;nk s/ ;wMkfJnk ikJ/ fe jT[w? ~ wB[Zyh wkBf;esk s'A tZyfonK eo 

fdZsk ikDk ukjhdk j? feT[Afe fJj fJe nfijk o'r j? fi; Bkb e'Jh th BjhA ofjDk 

ukj/rk. id'A she ftnesh ~ nkgD/ o'r pko/ gsk jh Bk bZr/ sK j' ;edk j? fe T[j 

bkgqtkjh Bkb T[; d/ Bkb jh ofjzdk ubk ikJ/ gqzs{ id'A fe;/ ~ fJj gsk bZr ikt/ fe 

T[j o'rh d/ o{g ftZu o'r ~ Bkb-Bkb bJh fcodk j? sK fco T[j T[; Bkb ofjDk g;zd 

BjhA eo/rk. fco T[j ibdh s'A ibdh o'r s'A d{o GZiDk ukj/rk ns/ fe;/ f;nkD/ 

vkeNo dh y'i ftZu fJXo-T[Xo BZm GZi eodk oj/rk ns/ j' ;edk j? fe nzs ftZu 

T[j fJ; o'r s'A S[Nekok gk bJ/ gqzs{ i/eo T[j fJ; sZE ~ jh ;theko Bk eo/ fe T[; dk 

;oho o'rh j? sK S/sh iK E'VQh d/o pknd T[; d/ ;oho d/ YKu/ B/ bVyVk e/ fvZrDk jh 

fvZrDk j[zdk j?. 

fJ; soQK jh ftnesh i/eo jT[w? ~ nkgDh Fy;hnsK dk rfjDk Bk ;wM e/ 

fJe o'r wzB bt/ sK fco T[; dk jT[w? d/ o'r Bkb ofjDk n;zGt j' ikJ/rk ns/ g{ok 

}'o bk e/ T[; ~ nkgDh F];hns ftZu'A pkjo eZY d/t/rk. fJ; gqeko jT[w? ~ fJe 

o'r ;wMD d/ Bkb jh fJj o'r jh jT[w? dk fJbki pD ikJ/rk. soQK soQK d/ gkyzv, 

nwnk dunIAw kIAW vifAweIAW AgI syqI jwil ] eynI jlIeIN nwmu ivswirAw iek n clIAw nwil ] 

tykt/ ns/ XzB d"bs dh j'o ns/ j'o G[Zy jT[w? 

g?dk eod/ jB fijVh fe ikBb/tk phwkoh j? 

ns/ r[o{ nzrd d/t ih nk; eod/ jB e'Jh th 

szdo[;s fJ; ~ nkgD/ Bkb BjhA oZy/rk. 

;wki ftZu fJe szdo[;s ;wkfie ns/ 

Xkofwe soshp g?dk eoB tk;s/ r[o{ nzrd 

d/t ih tb'A fdZs/ rJ/ eJh f;XKsK ftu'A nk;k dh 

tko ftZu ;Zu/ ns/ ;[nkoEh sZEK M{m/ gq/w d/ pko/ 

fdZsk j'fJnk ;b'e fJe ;ws[fbs ihtB bJh 

ukBD w[Bkok j?. fJj b'eK ~ efjzd/ jB fe ;Zu/ 

fgnko ~ tgko dh t;s{ Bk pDkT[ L- 

J/j feB/jh nk;eh d{i? br? ikfJ.. 

BkBe nk;e[ eKYhn? ;d jh oj? ;wkfJ.. 

uzr? uzrk efo wzB/ wzd? wzdk j'fJ.. 

nk;e[ J/j[ B nkyhn? fi b/y? tos? ;'fJ.. 

(gzBk †‰†) 

noEks fJj gowkswk Bkb fe; soQK dk 

fgnko j?, fijVk fJe gowkswk d/ Bkb th 

dZf;nk iKdk j? ns/ d{i/ j'o fJFNK tZb th 

M[ekT[ pDkJh oZydk j?. j/ BkBe ! ;Zuk gq/wh T[j 

j? fijVk ;dk T[; fJZe ftZu jh bhB pfDnk 

ofjzdk j?. nfijk ftnesh fijVk fe T[d'A sZe 

jh uzrk j?, id'A sZe T[j s[jkv/ Bkb s[jkv/ bkG 

bJh ezw eodk ikJ/ ns/ i/eo p[o/ fdBK ftZu 

T[; e'b'A, s[jkv/ bJh rbs ezw j' ikJ/ sK s[;hA 

T[; dk ;kE SZv e/ p[ok Gbk efjD bZr g?Ad/ j'. 

nfij/ ftnesh ~ gq/wh BjhA fejk ik ;edk 

feT[Afe T[j gq/w BjhA eo fojk j[zdk ;r'A d/D ns/ 

b?D dk g{ok b/yk i'yk oZyd/ j'J/ fgnko dk tgko 

eo fojk j[zdk j? (r[o{ rqzE †‰†) nfijh 

wkBf;esk tkbk ftnesh fijVk fe nkgD/ 

nkg ~ ;ko/ gqkDhnK ftu''A T[Zu ;wMdk j?, nkgD/ 

nfGwkB d/ okjhA fJe nfij/ ;wki dh ouBk 

eo/rk fijVk mZrK dk, X'y/pk}K dk ns/ 

gkyzvhnK dk ;wki j'J/rk. 

r[o{ nzrd d/t ih B/ nkgD/ ;b'eK ftZu 

;wki d/ nfij/ tosko/ pko/ pVh y[ZbQ e/ uouk 

ehsh j?. fJ; ;G s'A fJbktk r[ow[Zyh fbgh dh 

ouBk eoB ekoD ;k~ r[o{ nzrd d/t 

ih dh nekdfwe ;{Mp{M ns/ nkT[D 

tkbhnK ghVQhnK gqsh f}zw/tkoh d/ nfj;k; dk 

th gsk bZrdk j?. 


14

BfFnK dh Bk eo' r[bkwh . 

o[bdh gZs, fBoh pdBkwh . 

BfFnK dh o'e' ;odkoh . 

BjhA sK o[e/rh e"w T[;koh . 

M/S SUN INTERNATIONAL 

SUN GROUP 

SUN HOUSE, Q-10, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI-16 

Phone : 91-11-26563344, 26562979 , 26565790, 26863118(O) 

Mobile : 098100-61111, Fax : 91-11-26964950, 26966370 


15

;z;ko ftZu gqkDh wkso ~ ;wkie (gfotkoe, fwfEnktK dk yzvB, 

foFfsnK dk wjZst), nfXnkswe (Xkofwe, r[owfs) ;/X ns/ nkFktkdh 

ihtB ihT{D bJh T[sFkfjs eoBk, r[o{ tb'A p]Fh fe;/ th ;bkjhns dh :'r 

tos'A eoBk j'J/rk - fJj w/ok ftuko j?. fJj w/ohnK ejkDhnK d/ w[Zy ftF/ jB. 

w/ok ftuko j? fe ekft iK ejkDh - fe;/ th F?bh ftZu ;kfjs f;oiBk sK jh 

fe;/ ezw dk j? i/eo T[j o'ue j'D d/ Bkb-Bkb ;wki ~ ;fji/ jh e'Jh ;/X d/ 

fBpV/. nfijh b/yDh ;kfjs ~ :ehBB nwho eodh j?. 

< eh s[;hA ;wMd/ j' fe s[jkvh ejkDh dk fcbwKeD iK NhHthH ;hohnb 

fBowkD j' ;edk j?. 

w/ohnK e[ZM fJe ejkDhnK dk fcbwKeD :ehBB ehsk ik ;edk j? s/ e[ZM 

fJe ~ pj[-nzrh BkNe d/ o{g #u th y/fvnk ik ;edk j?. w/oh fJe ejkDh @u'oK ~ 

w'o# ~ pj[-nzrh BkNe d/ o{g #u g/Fekoh fjZs e[ZM T[gokbk e[ZM fuo gfjbK 

j'fJnk, go e[ZM ekoBK eoe/ T[j f;o/ BjhA uVQ ;fenk. ekch ejkDhnK nkb 

fJzvhnk o/vhU s'A gVQhnK ik u[ZehnK jB. 

ukj'r/. 

< gzikp dh BthA ;oeko ~, uzr/oh :[te s;tho bJh eh ;[Mkn d/Dk 

;Zsk ftZu nkJ/ gqkDh ;w{j eEBh s/ eoBh dk nzso xNkT[D, fJwkBdkoh 

Bkb gqFkFB eoB, oki tk;hnK ~ ekpbhns d/ nkXko #s/ fJZ}s s/ eo}k d/D, 

fJwkBdkoh Bkb n;kwhnK GoB. fijVh nodk; jfowzdo ;kfjp eoe/ iBse 

n?bkB eo oj/ jB, T[; ~ r[o{ ~ jo t/b/ jk}o-Bk}o ;wM e/ e[o;h s/ p?fmnK th 

ewkD, w/o/ ftuko ftZu Xow s/ f;nk;s f;Zy Xow #u fJe j'D dk noE fJj j?. 

Bk fe Xkofwe n;EkBK s/ f;nk;s d/ u"XohnK dk d]b iK Xkofwe ;/XK dk 

f;nk;s s/ nkXkfos j'Dk. iK fco f;nk;s s'A Xow s/ Xow s'A f;nk;s d/ 

nj[ZfdnK s/ s/i t/r Bkb gbNDk fJ; ~ w?B/iw?AN ;kfJz; ftZu dangerous and 

unhealthy Executive Turnover fejk ik ;edk j?. 

< s[jkvk ;g[Zso pVk ;[:'r dzd ufes;e j?, s[;hA nkgD/ pZfunK s/ j'oBK 

bJh e?ohno rkJhv?A; bJh eh efjDk ukj'r/. 

XzBtkd. 

w/o/ ;g[Zso ns/ dzd ufes;e vkL GiBdhg f;zx ~ n;h; d/D bJh 

fBZih ekpbhns s/ r[Dsk eoe/ fwbh fJZ}s, ;ko/ ihtB ekb ftZu fwbdh 

ofjzdh j? ns/ n;b fJZ}s j?. pkeh ;G tesh j? fe;/ d/ f;o s/ j?. ;' pZfunK ~ 

gq'c?FB, fBZih o[uh, fdwkrh gj[zu ns/ ;pzXs fBZih r[DK d/ nkXko s/ u[D e/ fJe 

gk;/ sK T[; ftZu wkfjoh jkf;b eoBh ukjhdh, d{i/ gk;/ Bkb jh Bkb Xkofwe 

;/XK ~ nwbh ikwk gkT[Dk ukjhdk j? - fco ftbZyD fBZih gqfsGk (distinguished 

individual personality) d/ :ehBB XkoBh j' fBpV'r/. 

min prqIiq n AweIAw shij n lgo Bwau ] sbdY swdu n pwieE mnhiT ikAw gux gwie ] 

< r[opkDh gqsh nkg dk ftFtk; j?, 

;z;ko bJh fJ; dk ukBD fet/A gj[zudk eo 

;ed/ jK< 

r[owfs r[opkDh gqsh w/ok nN[ZN 

ftFtk; e/tb fJ; eoe/ BjhA fe w?~ f;Zyh 

fto;/ ftZu fwbh j? iK fco feT[Afe w?A f;Zy jK. 

fJj ftFtk; fJ; bJh j? feT[Afe :EkoE dh 

nfjoD s/ goy e/ fJj fBo;ze'u fejk ik 

;ed? fe ;w[Zuh wkBtsk bJh Xkofwesk d/ 

gKXh pDB, n;b$w{b Bkb i[VB bJh 

r[opkDh (r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp) jh fJe-wkso 

nrtkJh gqdkB eod/ jB. go @fJ; ukBD ~ 

;ko/ wkBD# ~ ftFt-ftnkgh ;Zu eoBk 

j't/rk. fJj :ehBB ;zGt th j? ns/ ftFt 

FKsh bJh io{oh th. 

fJj ftFk pVk vast (ftFkb) j?. 

;z;kohnK sZe r[o{ dh rZb gj[zukDh j? - ;' 

;z;koe ftXhnK ns/ gqFk;Be f;XKsK s/ 

nkXkfos gq'rokw T[bheDk j't/rk fiBQK ~ 

nB[Fk;Be fdqVsk Bkb ngBk e/ r[opkDh s/ 

r[owfs f;XKsK ~ wkBt-tkdh gfog/y ftZu 

gquko e/ f;Zyh dh p[Zeb ftZu fbnkDk j't/rk. 

go gfjbK xo s'A F[o{ j'Dk gt/rk ns/ ;G s'A 

gfjb/ f;Zyh ;o{g dh ;zGkb ~ gqukoBk j'J/rk. 

fco f;ZX eoBk j'J/rk fe gzi fgnkfonK dk 

;zebg$f;XKs i/eo ;wkie, T[d:'fre, 

gqFk;Be ekoi ftXh dk nkXko pDk e/ 

uZfbnk ikJ/ sK T[Zsw Bshi/ s/ bkG 

fwb ;edk j?. gq;ko s/ gquko d/ 

BthBsw T[geoDK s/ ;kXBK dk g{ok bkG 

b?Dk j't/rk. 

B}ohnk 

;kvk B}ohnk ;kv/ nzdo dh ;'u ~ gqrN 

eodk j?. id'A n;hA 500$- o[gfJnk 

r[od[nkok ;kfjp G/N eoBk j't/ sK pj[s 

finkdk bZrdk j?. go id'A n;hA yqhddkoh 

bJh p}ko ikDk j't/ sK pj[s E'VQk. 


17

;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh# 

vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK 

< eVkj gqFkfd dh fsnkoh fet/A j[zdh j?< 

(T) eVkj gqFkfd i' ftXh nB[;ko fsnko eo e/ iK eok e/ fbnKdk ikt/, 

;zrs ftZu gqtkB j't/rk. 

(n) eVkj gqFkfd fsnko eoB dh ftXh fJj j? - @@;tZS GKv/ ftZu fsqGktbh 

(nkNk, T[sw fwZmk s/ xh fJe' fij/ gk e/) r[opkDh dk gkm eod/ j'J/ fsnko ehsk 

ikt/. fco ;tZS p;so Bkb YZe e/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh j}{oh ftZu u"Aeh T[Zgo 

oZfynk ikt/. ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp d/ j}{o ;zrs ~ T[Zuh ntk}#u ;[Dk e/ nBzd ;kfjp 

dhnK gfjbhnK gzi gT[VhnK s/ nzsbh fJe gT[Vh dk gkm ehsk ikJ/ ns/ nodk;k 

;'fXnk ikt/ s/ gqtkBrh bJh feogkB G/N j't/.## 

< fJfsjk;e r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB ftZu YkJh, gzi, d;, thj iK ;" o[gJ/ dh d/r 

feT[A eokJh iKdh j?< 

fJj r[od[nkok ;[Xko bfjo dh tZvh gqkgsh j?. i/ j}koK b'e xo'A jh t;sK pDk 

fbnkT[D, sK GKs-GKs d/ fwFoD gqFkfd o{g ftZu toskD/ g?Dr/. fJ; dk pVk jh 

;[zdo jZb fJj j'fJnk fe fJeZmk gqFkfd g{oh F[ZXsk Bkb r[od[nkok ew/Nh d/ gqpzX 

j/mK fsnko j' ikt/. jo FoXkb{ nkgDh FoXk nB[;ko wkfJnk d/t/. gqFkfd ;EkB s'A 

gqFkfd b? bt/ s/ nzdo dopko ftZu Bw;eko s/ G/Nk eo ;e/. fJj Yzr tX/o/ 

f;jswzd s/ ;[oZfynk tkbk th j?. ;qh dopko ;kfjp nzfwqs;o ftZu tosd/ eVkj 

gqFkfd dk e'Jh w[ekpbk jh BjhA j?, b'e T[; ~ SeD bJh so;d/ jB s/ w{zj bk e/ 

F[eo wBKd/ jB. 

< j[ew b?D dh eh ftXh j?< 

@@j[ew b?D bZfrnK yZp/ gzB/ d/ T[sb/ gkf;T[A gfjbk Fpd i' ikoh j?, w[ZY s'A 

gVQBk ukjhdk j?. i/ T[; Fpd dk w[ZY fgSb/ gzB/ s'A F[o{ j[zdk j?, sK gZsok gos e/ 

gVQBk F[o{ eo' ns/ Fpd ;kok gV'Q. i/ tko j't/ sK gT[Vh d/ ;ko/ ;b'e s/ gT[Vh gVQBh 

ukjhdh j?. Fpd d/ nzs ftZu fiZE/ BkBe Bkw nk ikt/, T[; s[e #s/ G'r gkfJnk 

ikt/.## r[od[nkok ;kfjpkB ftu i' tke ;t/o/ nkT[Adk j?, T[; ~ p'ov T[Zs/ th 

fbfynk iKdk j? s/ Fkw sZe Uj' jh ;ko/ fdB dk tke wzB e/ T[; gqsh fBFuk oZfynk 

iKdk j?. t?;/ j'o tke th b? bJ/ ikD sK Gow BjhA eoBk. 

fJj Yzr ;zrsh wo:kdk bJh j?. fJeZb/-d[eZb/ B/ tke b?Dk j't/ sK th fJjh Yzr 

ngDkfJnk ik ;edk j?, go fJj Fzek BjhA eoBk fe tke e/tb fJe' Fpd jh j[zdk j?. 

;ko/ Fpd jh j[ewBkwk j' ;ed/ jB, wo:kdk sK fJe;kosk fbnkT[D bJh j?, tfjw 

g?dk eoB bJh BjhA. 

< r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh gkbeh d/ j/mK gqFkfd dk e"bk feT[A oZfynk iKdk j?< 

fJj skfpnk p?m/ f;zx bJh oZfynk iKdk j? sK fe id T[j ;/tk eoe/ T[m/, sK 

fJj d/r b? ;e/. T[;/ t/b/ d/r b? e/ SeD Bkb jZE i{m/ j' iKd/ jB. 

< ofjs wfo:kdk nB[;ko jo ezw eoB bZ frnK nodk; eoBh ukjhdh j? fJ; 

soQK sK nZXk fdB nodk;K ftZu jh bZr ikt/ s/ pzdk ezw fejV/ t/b/ eo/< Fzek 

Bftos eo'< 

ofjsBkw/ ftZu fbfynk j?, @@nodk; 

fpBK i' eki f;Xkt?..## Gkt fe;/ ftF/F ezw 

bJh iK id'A fJZe EK s'A d{i/ EK ikDk j't/ nodk; 

}o{oh j?. pkeh fBskgqsh ftjko bJh xo ftZu 

iK B/V/-s/V/ ezw nozGD t/b/ tkfjr[o{ tkfjr[o{ 

dk fJZefuZs j' T[ukoD jh ekch j?. nodk; ;kvh 

GktBk dh fdFk ~ B?fsesk s/ fJwkBdkoh 

pyFdh j?. ;zebg ~ seVk eodh j?. 

< gqFkdk SeD bfrnK s/ gqFkdk SeD s'A 

pknd i' ;zy/g nodk; ehsh iKdh j?, fJ; dk eh 

Gkt j?< i/ e/tb @@tkfjr[o{## jh nky fbnk 

ikt/, sK ekch BjhA< 

gqFkdk SeD s'A gfjbK s/ pknd e'Jh 

Y[etK Fpd iK ;b'e T[ukoB s'A Gkt nekb 

g[oy dk F[eokBk j?. i/ e'Jh nBgVQ j?, fi; ~ 

e'Jh Fpd iK ;b'e ezm BjhA, T[j gqFkdk SeD 

s'A gfjbK ns/ pknd nkgD/ FpdK ftZu nekb 

g[oy dk F[eokBk eo ;edk j?. fJ; dk Gkt fJj 

j? fe nzB gkDh dksko dk ;wM e/ SeDk 

ukjhdk j?, BjhA sK wB ftZu fsqFBk s/ jzeko 

nkT[Ad/ jB, fi; gqwkswk B/ ;k~ ykD ~ J/B/ 

gdkoE pyF/ jB, w{zj, dzd, G[Zy s/ ;oho fdZsk 

j?, T[; dk F[eokBk fBs jh eoBk pDdk j?. 

< w/ok xo r[od[nko/ d/ B/V/ j?. id w?A 

fBsB/w eodk jK, sK r[od[nko/ nodk; j[zdh 

j?. T[; dh nktk} xo p?m/ ezBK ftZu g?Adh j?. 

j[D eh w?A nodk; ftZu Fkwb j'tK iK fBsB/w 

eoK< 

nodk; sK r[od[nkok ;kfjp ftZu j'J/ 

fBsB/w iK eEk ehosB dh j' ojh j?, go s[;hA 

fBsB/w xo p?m/ eo oj/ j'. fJ; bJh nkgDk 

fBsB/w eod/ oj', i/ r[od[nko/ d/ nzdo j't/ sK 

yVQ/ j'Dk }o{oh j?. 

nkg ih th nkgD/ 

;[nkb G/i ;ed/ j'. T[Zso f;ZX/ s"o #s/ 

gZso ftjko okjhA iK fJ; ekbw okjhA 

gqekFs ehs/ ikDr/. 


18

;qL joe/F f;zx 

ghH;hHn?;H 

S' 

S'N/ S'N/ edwK dh bzwh d"V ~ jh f}zdrh fejk iKdk j?. fJ; d"V ftu ed/ 

fJB;kB s/} s/ ed/ Xhwh ukb ftu ubdk j?. eJh tko s/i d"VB bJh o{j wzBdh j?, 

;wK Bk}e j[zdk j?, gqzs{ ed/ ed/ fJe edw th e'jK d/ g?Av/ tork pD iKdk j?. ed/ 

tes s/} ocsko Bkb bzxdk j?, ed/ xVh dhnK ;{JhnK yV rJhnK brdhnK jB. 

n;b ftu ekb dk uZeo fBozso ikoh ofjzdk j?. fJj ;kvh wkBf;e, ;wkfie, 

nkofEe, okiBhse ns/ ;ohoe ;fEsh jh j[zdh j?, fi; ekoB n;hA fJzi wfj;{; 

eod/ jK. ;wki ftu ofjzd/ j'J/ jo pzdk f}zdrh nkgD/ s"o sohe/ Bkb fiT[D dh 

e'fFF eodk j?. nkdwh ~ tZy-tZy gq;fEshnK Bkb ;kjwDk eod/ ;w/A ed/ T[jBK s/ 

rbpk gk b?D dhnK ns/ ed/ T[jBK d/ jZEK ftu fyvkT[Dk pD ikD dh ;fEsh ftZu'A 

r[ioBk g?Adk j??. fJj ejkDh fJZeb/ fJefjo/ pzd/ dh BjhA pbfe ;w[Zuh wB[Zysk dh j?. 

jo fJB;kB s/ X[Zg, SK, mzv/ ns/ sZs/ pdb nkT[Ad/ jB go T[BK d/ nB[gks ftu nzso 

j' ;edk j?. fJj nzso oj/rk th, feT[Afe gzi/ T[ArbK th fJe;ko BjhA j[zdhnK. ;wK, 

;EkB ns/ ;fEsh w[skpe fJjBK dk gqGkt pdbdk ofjzdk j?. 

f}zdrh fJe ;wM"sk jh BjhA pbfe ;wM"fsnK dh bVh j?. fJB;kB ~ jo w'V s/ 

pugB ftZu, i[nkBh ftZu, Fkdh ftZu, o'wK; ftZu, B"eoh, tgko ftZu, c"i ftZu, 

okiBhsh ftZu ;wM"s/ eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. rZb eh f}zdrh dk e'Jh th nfijk gZy BjhA fiE/ 

;wM"s/ Bk eoB/ g?D. fJj wip{ohnK iK roiK ekoB eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. fijV/ b'e 

;wM"s/ BjhA eod/ T[jBK ~ j'o th tX/o/ w[FfebK ;fjDhnK g?AdhnK jB. vkY/ d/ ;Zsh 

thjhA ;" fJ;/ eoe/ j[zd/ B/ fe wkV/ ~ ne;o i'okto dh rbs wbs soejhD dbhb 

th wzBDh g?Adh j?. fJj wip{oh BjhA sK j'o eh j? ! fcbk;co, Xkofwe g?rzpo fJ; ~ 

mMnU swfI dwqrI AsIN mMnU dy soey, ijauN-ijauN swnUM v`Fdw AsIN dUxy cOxy hoey[ 

b'e GkDk efj e/ th wzBd/ jB. ;kfJz;dkB ns/ 

rfDs ftfrnkBh ne;o ;wM"s/ BjhA eod/ 

feT[afe T[BK d/ y/so ftu ;wM"s/ dh r[ikfJzF 

BjhA j[zdh. T[j soe Bkb ubd/ jB. soe 

;ukJh Bkb, ;ukJh M{m Bkb ;wM"sk BjhA eo 

;edh. ;[eoks s/ id'A n?EB} dh ;oeko B/ fJj 

fJb}kw bkfJnk fe T[j T[E'A d/ d/tfsnK fto[X 

rbs gquko eo fojk j?. T[; ~ Bk;fse fejk s/ 

;[eoks ~ }fjo dk fgnkbk gh e/ wkoB bJh w"s 

dh ;}k ;[DkJh. T[; B/ gqtkB eo bJh. T[; d/ 

u/b/ BjhA ukj[zd/ ;B fe fJj nfijk j't/. T[jBK 

B/ e[M fJZem eoe/ T[E'A dh ;oeko s/ dpkn ns/ 

fwzBs sobk eoe/ fJj wzBk fbnk fe ;[eoks ~ 

w"s dh ;}k dh pikJ/ d/F fBekbk d/D dh ;ik 

#u spdhb eo d/Dr/ gqzs{ ;[eoks B/ fJBeko 

eo fdZsk. f;oc fJj efj e/ fe ;Zu d/ ihts 

ofjD bJh T[;dk woBk io{oh j?. T[; d/ u/fbnK 

B/ i'o gkfJnk fe ;wki ftu ni/ T[; dk j'o ;w/A 

bJh fizdk ofjDk io{oh j? sK T[; B/ fJe' dbhb 

Bkb T[BK ~ fJj efj e/ FKs eotk fdZsk, 

@@i/eo j[D fJ; soK ;wM"sk eoe/ w?A fizdk ofj 

frnk sK c/o ;Zu wo ikt/rk. fJ; bJh ;Zu d/ 

fizdk oyD bJh j[D w/ok woBk jh mhe j?.## T[j 

}fjo dk fgnkbk gh e/ wo frnk gqzs{ T[; dk 

f;XKs ns/ cb;ck ni/ th f}zdk j?. r[o{ r'fpzd 

f;zx, r[o{ s/r pjkdo, r[o{ noiB d/t ih, 

nB/eK f;zx-f;zxDhnK, wB;{o ns/ Jh;k w;hj 

tor/ nB/e nfij/ b'e-BkfJe j'J/ jB, fiBQK B/ 

f}zdrh dh ;ukJh cb;c/ ns/ nkdoFK dh ehws 

Bkb ;wM"sk BjhA ehsk Gkt/A T[jBK ~ ;ohoe 

o{g ftu Fjkds dk ikw ghDk fgnk gqzs{ T[jBK 

dh ;'u ihts j?. nfij/ g[oF ;wki ftu jo o'i 

BjhA izwd/. fJj ;w/A ns/ gq;fEshnK dh d/D ns/ 

;w/A dh wzr j[zdh j?. nfij/ b'e e[M nkdoF, 

fwnko ns/ whb gZEo ekfJw eo iKd/ jB. 

T[jBK d/ gd fuzBK s/ b'e ubd/ jB. fJfsjk; 

ou/ iKd/ jB. fcbk;chnK g?dk j[zdhnK jB. 


19

;XkoB fizdrh ftu pzdk pugB #u wK Bkb Bkb ;wM"sk eodk j?, o'Adk j? T[j 

d[ZX fdzdh j?, c/o jZN iKdk j?. j'o FosK ns/ ;j{bsK wip{ohnK ns/ ;wM"fsnK dh 

T[gi jB. iwkshnK Bkb, nfXnkge Bkb, ftfdnkoEhnK Bkb d';sK fwZsoK, 

wfjp{pk, gsh gsBh, GkJhnK, G?DK, r[nkYhnK, ezw ftu Fohe, tgko, c"i 

okiBhsh nfd jo y/so ftu pzd/ ~ b'V w[skpe ns/ wip{ohnK dh nfjwhns ekoB 

;wM"s/ eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. ;wM"fsnK dh nDj'Ad ekoB izr fSVdh j?. izr fSVB 

T[gozs FKsh g?dk eoB bJh c/o ;wM"fsnK dh wip{oh T[sgzB j[zdh j?. c/o ;wM"s/ j[zd/ 

jB. izr ns/ okiBhsh dk nzso eod/ j'J/ fJj efj ;ed/ jK fe izr y{B-yokp/ tkbh 

okiBhsh ns/ okiBhsh y{B-yokp/ ofjs izr jh sK j[zdh j?. b'eokih YKu/ ftu ;sk 

dh spdhbh bJh u'D gqDkbh fJe ;wM"sk jh fejk ik ;edk j? i' fe bVkJh d/ rzGho 

f;ZfNnK d/ vo dh w}p{oh dk ekoB j[zdk j? BjhA sK fi; ~ fJe tkoh oki-Gkr fwb 

ikt/ feE/ SZvD ~ ihn eodk j?. GfoFNkukoh fJB;kB d/ nkgD/ ;kXBK ns/ ;o'sK 

s'A tZX nwho j'D dhnK fJSktK g?dk eoe/ T[jBK dh g{osh bJh r?o fJybkeh, r?o 

ekBz{Bh ns/ nDgqtkfBs ekoi ~ jh fejk ik ;edk j?. GfoFN j'D bJh pzd/ ~ Yhm 

j'Dk gt/rk ns/ e?d pdBkwh nkfd torhnK nbkwsK dh yZv ftu fvZrD bJh 

fsnko ofjDk gt/rk. fijV/ fJ; ftu BjhA g?Ad/ T[j e[ogN BjhA pDd/. e[M b'e 

wip{ohnK eoe/ GfoFN j[zd/ jB. e[M e[ogZN j'D s'A pZuD bJh r?o fJybkeh ehwsK 

Bkb ;wM"sk BjhA eod/. 

pzd/ ni'e/ i[Zr ftu ;[Zy, ;kXB, ;j{bsK gktB ns/ nBzdwJh f}zdrh fiT[D 

dh bkb;k ekoB i[ow, gkg, p/JhwkBh, mZrh, M{m, j/ok-c/oh eod/ B/. cV/ ikD d/ vo 

ekoB go/FkB ofjzd/ c/o wkBf;e ;zs[bB ftrkV p?md/ jB. fi; d/ Bshi/ ti'A j'o 

pVhnK gq/FkBhnK g?dk j[zdhnK B/ gqzs{ e[M fJSktK dh gqkgsh bJh wip{o j' iKd/ jB s/ 

e[M bJh ;wM"s/ eoB/ g?Ad/ jB. 

ekB{zB fB:w ns/ n;{b ;wki ftu ;ws'b oZyD bJh ;N/N ns/ b'eK ftueko 

;wM"sk jh j[zd?. fJZeb/ ekB{zB Bkb ;ko/ w;b/ jZb BjhA j[zd/. e[M i}pksh w;b/, e[M 

w}jph ns/ e[M fcoe{ j[zd/ jB. jo pzdk nkgD/ fdqFNh e'D ~ ;jh wzBdk j?. pZ; fJjh 

;ko/ MrfVnK dh iVQ j?. f;nkD/ g[oF efjzd/ jB fit/A nkgDh neb s/ fprkBh 

wkfJnk ;G ~ tZvh brdh j?. fJt/A nkgDk g[Zso s/ fprkBh gsBh th ;G ~ ;'jD/ 

bZrd/ B/. id'A e'Jh nkdwh f;oc nkgD/ nkg ~, fJZebk jh mhe ;wM/ sK T[; ~ fe;/ 

ekB{zB iK dbhb Bkb ;wMkT[Dk n"yk j[zdk j?. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih th nkyd/ jB, 

@w{oy? Bkfb Bk b[Mhn?# . r[o{ ;kfjp nZr/ fJj th nkyd/ jB @fiE? p'bfD jkohn? fsE? 

uzrh u[g# . fJj ftuko ;wM"sk ns/ wip{oh d'tK gZyK dh soiwkBh eodk j?. e[M 

w;b/ i}pks GVekn e/ ftrVd/ jB, e[M i}pks T[Gko e/ ;ztod/ jB. i}pksh 

pzd/ soeFhb BjhA j[zd/, s/ soeFhb i}pksh BjhA j' ;ed/. ni'e/ i[Zr ftu izr d/ 

ekoB fJZeb/ }o, i'o{ n"o iwhB BjhA pbfe fcoe{, w}ph ns/ }}pksh iK c'eh X"A; 

iwkT[D d/ Bt/A ekoB g?dk j[zd/ jB. jo pzdk nkgD/ Xow d/ fybkc e'Jh dbhb BjhA 

;[Ddk s/ e[M th eoe/ wo fwND sZe ik g[Zidk j?. nkg;h jA'd (Co-Existence) dh 

 

xkN ekoB MrV/ T[sgzB j[zd/ jB ns/ n"ykJhnK 

s/ wip{ohnK ekoB jh ;wM"s/ j[zd/ B/. ;wkfie 

toskok th fJe wip{oB ;wM"sk jh j[zdk j?. 

fJ;/ eoe/ b'e wip{oh dk Bkw wjkswk rKXh 

nkyD bZr gJ/. T[; B/ nfjz;k dk gZbk cV e/ 

;toki dk ;[gBk T[bhfenk. ;fsnkrqfj ehs/ 

oki gqkgs eoe/ ftukok T[; ;[gB/ ~ ;eko Bk 

eo ;fenk. nyho u[Zg eoe/ wzdo ftu Grsh 

eoB bZr fgnk. w[be d/ ;ko/ b'e s/ bhvo T[; 

~ okFNo fgsk, pkg{ rKXh efjzd/ oj/. go T[; 

dh rZb BjhA wzBh. nyho T[; ~ y[d jh fjz;k dk 

fFeko j'Dk fgnk. fJj' ;h, wip{oh dk Bkw 

wjkswk rKXh. 

nkg;h ;fj j'Ad dh xkN ekoB gkfe;skB 

ns/ fjzd[;skB pfDnk, ;fj-j'Ad ;thekoB dh 

;{os ftu pofbB dh ezX Ykjh rJh j?. wip{oh 

ekoB gkfe;skB Bkb Gkos B/ j[D sZe fszB 

bVkJhnK bVhnK s/ nyho ~ ;wM"s/ eoB/ gJ/. 

fijV/ ;wM"s/ eod/ jB, T[j yZN iKd/ jB, 

fijV/ fbcd/ BjhA T[j N[ZN iKd/ jB, @:koh iZN 

dh s{s dk w'Sk ed/ Bh ftukb'A N[ZNd/# ;'u d/ 

XkoBh j'D ekoB iZN epkfJbh ;'u d/ XkoBh wzB/ 

iKd/ jB. iZN tgko ftu fgZS/ jB. fJj' jkb 

gmkDK dk j?, d{;o/ gk;/ ;wM"sktkdh ;'u tkb/ 

b'e tX/o/ soZeh eo iKd/ jB. fizdrh d/ jo 

gVkn s/ e[M wip{ohnK e[M ;wM"s/ j[zd/ B/. fJ; 

dh gSkD eod/ eod/ eJh wip{ohnK ftZu'A 

r[ioBk g?Adk j?. eJh ;wM"s/ N[ZNd/ jB. eJh 

pdbd/ jB. 

izr jkoB tkb/ nkgDhnK wip{ohnK ~ 

ewi'ohnK ns/ ;hwktK nkyd/ jB. fiZsD tkb/ 

;wM"fsnK bJh wip{o eod/ jB. wjkokik 

oDihs f;zx ns/ nzro/iK ftueko ;wM"s/ ~ 

e[M b'e wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh wip{oh s/ e[M 

T[; ~ d{o fdqFNhtkB nkyd/ jB. gZSw d/ fe;/ 

fuzse B/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx dh fJ; ;zXh pko/ 

fJT[A fejk, @@;wM"s/ dk noE j[zdk j? l fJe x'Vk 

fJe ;tko Gkt fJe dhnK FosK d{i/ ~ 

wzBDhnK g?AdhnK jB. T[; B/ fejk nzro/i 

n;tko s/ wjkokik oDihs f;zx x'Vk##. fJj 


20

Zb e[M jZd sZe ;ukJh th j?. T[; ~ j'o pj[s ;ko/ gZyK ~ wZd/ Bio oyd/ j'J/ 

wip{oB ;wM"sk eoBk fgnk. ;wM"sk d'tK fXoK dh wip{oh ekoB f;nkDg dh g[Zm 

ukVQ e/ gqtkB eoBk j[zdk j?. f;nkfDnK dk nykD j? fe fi; Bkb bV BjhA ;ed/ sK 

c/o ;wM"sk eo bU i/ fiZs BjhA ;ed/ sK bVkJh Bk bV', fJj th fJB;kB dhnK 

;hwktK dh rkEk j?. 

ni'eh okiBhsh ftu e'Jh fe;/ ~ gqtkB BjhA eodk. fe;/ ~ ;sk ftu 

Gkrhdko BjhA pDB fdzdk. i/eo nfijk j[zdk j? sK f;oc wip{oh s/ ;wM"s/ ekoB 

j[zdk j?. fiE/ bkG j[zdk j't/ iK B[e;kB j'D dk vo j't/. ;Zsk dh y/v f;XKs jhD j' rJh 

j?. tZvhnK tZvhnK e/vo nXkos gkoNhnK fto'XhnK d/ pzfdnK ~ nkgDh gkoNh #u 

Fkfwb eoe/ fNeN d/ fdzdhnK jB ns/ nkgDh gkoNh d/ tckdko ~ e[opkBh d/ peo/ 

pDkT[D s'A r[o/i BjhA eodhnK. T[; t/b/ ;wM"fsnK ekoB e[opkBh, Fjkds, 

fJwkBdkoh, tckdkoh ns/ r[DtzBsk dh edo ysw j' rJh j?. pZ; fJe fJe' czvk fe 

e"D fiZs ;edk j?< fet/A fiZs ;edk j? < fJj BjhA t/yd/ fe e"D mhe j?. f;nk;s dh 

y/v d/ n;{b fJj j[zd/ jB fe n;b #u e'Jh n;{b jh BjhA j[zdk. efjzd/ B/ @i' ihsk t'j 

f;zedo i' jkfonk t'j ebzdo.# ni'ek iZr t;hb/ BjhA f;oc Bshi/ t/ydk j? Bshi/ 

;kXBK dk gZy g[{o iKd/ jB. fJj ;G toskok nfXnkswtkd dh nDj'Ad fJybkeh 

edoK ehwsK d/ gsB ns/ gdkoEtkdh T[gG'rtkd s/ w"ekgq;s ;'u dh T[gi j?. 

fJ;/ ekoB pzd/ B/ ftFtheoB ;obheoB ns/ nkX[BeheoB tor/ g?AsV/ eZY bJ/ 

jB. fBs Bt/A rm-i'V j' oj/ jB. wkg/ XhnK g[ZsoK ~ t/u oj/ jB. r[nKYh nkg; 

ftu bV oj/ jB. Gok d[FwD pD oj/ jB. d[FwD d';s pD oj/ jB. Bk d';shnK Bk 

d[FwDhnK ns/ Bk jh foFs/dkohnK ;dhth jB. fJj ;G ;wM"s/ ns/ wip{ohnK dh 

jh y/v j?. fJj' rZb tZyo/ w[beK dh j?. Bkb brd/ w[be bV oj/ jB. d{o d/ ;ZiD 

pDd/ ik oj/ jB. ed/ Xh ;j[o/ xo iKdh o'Adh j[zdh ;h wkg/ th G[pK wkoB bZr g?Ad/ ;B, 

gqzs{ed/ ed/ woih dh Fkdh eoB Bkb tkn to'b/ T[Zm yV'Ad/ ;B. fJe rhs ftu 

pkpb ftdk j[zdh Xh pko/ efjzdk j?L- 

@@XhnK s'oB dk XhJ/ iZr s/ i/ d;s{o Bk j[zdk 

w?A s?~ s'oB bJh ed/ p/tZ; s/ wip{o Bk j[zdk 

XhnK s'ohnK oki/ okfDnK fJj d;s{o g[okDk J/ 

xo pkpb dk SZv e/ XhJ/ fJe fdB ;j[oh ikDk J/##. 

wB[Zyh edoK ehwsK dk w[Zb ;wki ftu ;w/A ;w/A pdbdk ofjzdk j?. ed/ fgsk d/ 

j[ew wzB e/ g[Zso pkoK ;kb pBtk; ub/ iKd/ ;B. ed/ fgsk dh jfsnk eoB sZe s[b 

iKd/ jB. fJj th tes dhnK wip{ohnK iK bkb;k ekoB ;wM"fsnK dh fBFkBh j?. 

GkJh p[o/ brd/ B/ d[FwD uzr/ brd/ jB. fJj szrfdbh, w"ektkdh ns/ roiwzd ;'u 

dk jh gqrNktk j?. ed/ g[Zs gq/fwek ~ y[F eoB bJh wK dk ekb/ik eZY b?Adk j? s/ wK dk 

fdb c/o th ekb/ik b? e/ iKd/ g[Zs d/ fvZrD s/ c/o th g[Zs dh y?o wzrdk j?. feXo/ 

;kfjpK GkJhnK dh pD pfjzdh n? s/ feXo/ wjhAtkb gZNK dk wk; G[zB e/ g/F eodk j? s/ 

T[Xo eZu/ xV/ s/ s?o e/ th ;ZiD dh sKx #u wodh j?. e'Jh f;XKs Bkb, e'Jh ;ukJh 

Bkb e'Jh tes Bkb ;wM"sk eo iKdk j? s/ e'Jh nkgD/ fJFe, JhwkB, f;XKs ns/ 

 

;'u dh ykso cK;h d/ oZ;/ uVQdk j?. gdkoEtkdh 

i[Zr ftu okiBhsh ns/ ;wkfie tosko/ 

;wM"fsnK #u ns/ wip{ohnK dk tgko pD u[Ze/ 

jB. fJ;/ eoe/ fe;/ B/ fejk j?, @e'Jh Bk fe;/ dk 

p/bh d[BhnK wsbp dh#. fJe fdB grVh 

pdbkT[Ad/ jB d{i/ fdB nZyhnK pdb iKd/ jB. 

fIijV/ eZb ;KMh d[BhnK eod/ ;h nZi tZyok iZr 

t;k b?Ad/ jB. ;wM"sk eoBk e'Jh wkVh rb 

BjhA. wip{ohnK #u ;wM"sk fJe fXo dh fJ}s, 

ikfJdkd ns/ nDy dk F'FD eodk j?. n;{bK 

ns/ ;ukJh dh ehws s/ ehs/ ;wM"s/ fXoK 

ftueko jh BjhA pbfe ;w[Zuh b'ekJh bJh 

xkse f;ZX j' iKd/ jB. seV/, ewi'oK dh 

wip{oh dk ckfJdk T[mkT[Ad/ jB. pokpo d/ 

;wM"s/ eod/ B/. id'A seV/ wkfVnK ~ ;wM"s/ 

eoB bJh wip{o eod/ B/ sK T[jBK dh ;zgsh, 

nfXekoK iK i}pksK dk F'FD eod/ jB. fe;/ 

th ;fGnk ;wki ns/ oki ftu nfij/ 

;wM"fsnK bJh e'Jh EK BjhA j'Dh ukjhdh. 

gSV/, rohp ns/ n;ZfGnk b'eK ns/ w[beK 

ftu wip{ohnK ekoB b'e F'FD dk fFeko pDd/ 

jB. 

nksw jfsnk th sK fizdrh ftu nkT[D 

tkbhnK n"eVK, gq/FkBhnK ns/ fJSktK dh 

ng{osh Bkb ;wM"sk Bk eo ;eD dh wip{oh 

ekoB jh j[zdhnK B/. w[iowK, ysoBke 

ngokXhnK ~ i/b ftu vZeDk th sK fe;/ th 

;oeko dh wip{oh j[zdh j? fe T[jBK ~ j'o Gb/ 

b'eK d/ ikB wkb d/ B[e;kB s'A pukT[D bJh 

T[jBK ~ i/bK #u oZyDk g?Adk j?. 

fe;/ ;w/A ;Z;h g[~, ;'jDh wjhAtkb, jho 

oKM/, ;kfjpK fwoik d/ fgnko ;wki ~ gotkB 

BjhA j'J/, ikBK dh pkih bkT[Dh gJh. ni'e/ 

nkFe ndkbs d/ ;jko/ Bkb Fkdh eo b?Ad/ B/. 

wkg/ Fkdh ftZu wip{o j' e/ Fkfwb j' iKd/ B/, 

nzso-iksh, nzso-fcoe/ s/ nzso-B;bh 

FkdhnK j' ojhnK B/ s/ N[ZN ojhnK B/ ns/ fJj 

;G ;wkfie wip{ohnK s/ nkofEe ;wM"s/ ns/ 

iipksh o"An-dhnK ejkDhnK B/. 


21

ftuko nkg'-nkgDk 

i;tzs f;zx @nwB# 

iBob ;eZso, ;kfjseko ;dB 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

fJ; tkoh u'DK d/ d"okB fJe tkoh c/o jo gkoNh B/ B?fsesk dh BthnK 

v{zxkJhnK S'jhnK. n]pkoK ftZu fJe d{i/ d/ fto[ZX fJzBk fuZeV T[Skfbnk frnk 

fe i/ B?fsesk d/ nXko s/ t'N gkT[Dh j't/ sK e'Jh th iBsk d/ ftFtkF dk 

jZedko BjhA ;h. go Gkosh iBsk dh pdfe;wsh j? fe ny"sh @d[BhnK d/ ;G s'A 

tZv/ b'eszso# ftZu iBsk ~ nkgDh wo}h dk T[whdtko u[BD dh e'Jh y[ZbQ BjhA 

j?. s[jk~ T[jBK jh ftneshnK ftZu'A u'D eoBh g?Adh j? i' (nkw s"o #s/) pdwkFh 

iK fGqFNkuko d/ nk;o/ eo'VKgsh j' u[Ze/ jB. t?;/ sK fJj rZb iZr ikfjo j? go 

;kfonK ~ FkfJd fJj gsk Bk j't/ fe Gkosh ;wki ftZu fGqFNkuko ~ nzsokFNoh 

gZXo #s/ th @wkBsk# fwb u[Zeh j?. 

;ko/ d/FK ftZu fGqFNkuko d/ gqubB ns/ c?bkn dk nfXn?B eoB bJh fJe 

nzsookFNoh ;z;Ek j? @NoK;g/o?A;h fJzNoB?FBb#. fJj ;z;Ek ;ko/ d/FK ftZu 

ftnkge fGqFNkuko dh y'i eoe/ fJe s[bBkswe nzeVk eZYdh j? fi; ~ fejk 

iKdk j? @e[oZgFB go;?gFB fJzv?e;# noEks @fGqFNkuko ;{ue nze#. e[Zb 10 

nzeK d/ wkgdzv s/ ;ko/ d/FK dk w[bzeD ehsk iKdk j? ns/ fi; d/F dk ;hHghHnkJhH 

fszB s'A EZb/ j't/ fJ; dk wsbp j[zdk j? @ftnkge fGqFNkuko i' ;z;EktK ns/ 

;wkie ns/ okiBhse ;fEosk bJh rzGho ysok j?.## nr;s 2006 ftZu fJ; 

;z;Ek B/ ;kb 2005 d/ nzeV/ ikoh ehs/ jB. fijBK nB[;ko nkJh;b?Av, fcBb?Av 

ns/ fBT{}hb?Av gfjb/ fszB ;kc ;[Eo/ noEks fGqFNkuko ofjs d/F jB. gfjb/ 

10 ;EkBK ftZu pkeh d/F jB v?Bwkoe, f;zrkg[o, ;thvB, ;ftN}ob?Av, Bkot/, 

nk;Nq/bhnk ns/ nk;Nohnk. 

fJj dZ;D dh b'V BjhA j? fe fJ; ;{uh ftZu Gkos dk Bzpo fJzBh j/mK j? fe 

;'u e/ th Fow nkT[Adh j?. 2H7 d/ (T[go'es nB[;ko ftnkge fGqFNkuko) 

;hHghHnkJhH Bkb Gkos dk ;EkB 88tK j?. nkow/Bhnk, p/fBB, p';Bhnk ns/ 

joi/ r'tBhnk, r/t'B, fJokB, w'bs'tk ns/ sB}kBhnK tor/ S'N/ d/FK Bkb 

158 d/FK ftu'A Gkos T[BQK 70 d/FK ftZu j? fijBK dk ;hHghHnkJhH fszB s'A xZN j?. 

Gkos B/ nZi sZe ed/ th fszB s'A T[s/ ;hHghHnkJhH jk;b BjhA ehsk. FkfJd ;kv/ 

j?okB j'D dh e'Jh rZb BjhA j?-xo'A uZbhJ/ sK w"i{dk ns/ ;kpek w[Zy wzsohnK T[Zs/ 

fGqFNkuko d/ d'F ndkbsK B/ s?n eo fdZs/ jB-:{HghH, fpjko, skfwbBkv{ ;w/s 

brGr ;ko/ gqKsk ftZu ;kpek ns/ w"i{dk w[Zy wzsohnK ns/ j'o fezB/ jh B/sktK 

fto[ZX ndkbsK ftZu fGqFNkuko ekoB e/; uZb oj/ jB. e/Adoh wzsoh wzvb ftZu 

nfij/ fezB/ jh wzsoh jB. nc;oFkjh sK fe;/ gqKs dh th fJ; wjKwkoh s'A BjhA 

puh. :ehBB NoK;g/oz;h fJzNoB?FBb d/ BshfinK s/ j?okBh dk e'Jh ekoB BjhA 

j?. 

go fJj fuzsk dk ftFk }o{o j?. ghoK cehoK ns/ r[o{nK dh fJ; Xosh T[s/, 

fiE/ ;e{bK ns/ j;gskbK s'A tZX Xow ;EkB jB, fiE/ ftfrnkBeK s'A tZX Xow 

gqukoe jB, fiE/ NhHthH u?Bb ;t/o s'A Fkw 

sZe B?fsesk dk gkm gVQkT[Ad/ jB, T[E/ 

B?fsesk dk fJzBk fBxko feT[A j?< eh n;hA 

;G T[d'A jh ikrKr/ id'A ;wkie T[Eb g[Eb 

ns/ ykBk izrh j' ikt/rh iK @;u[ ;[DkfJ;h 

;u eh p/bk# 

s'A gq/oDk b? e/ r[o{ BkBe d/ xo'A 

n;hA e'Jh nfijk ;[B/jk (g{o/ d/F ~ jh BjhA) 

;ko/ ;z;ko ~ d/ ;eKr/ fi; s'A ;kps j't/ fe 

n;hA ;Zu w[Zu @gkgk pkMj[ j't? Bkjh# 

dk ;zd/F 

nkgD/ ihtB ftZu ngBk fbnk j?< ;qL gqekF 

f;zx pkdb ~ nkgD/ ihtB d/ nkyoh gVkn 

s/ fJe n?;k ;[Bfjoh w"ek nekb g[oy B/ 

pyfFnk j? fe T[j gzikp ~ @fGqFNkuko w[es# 

eoe/ nkgD/ g[okD/ gkgK (i/ e'Jh jB) dk th 

gqkFfus eo ;ed/ jB. 

Bkb/ g[zB Bkb/ cbhnK 

nkU ! r[owfs ;kfjs ~ jo xo dk fFzrko 

pBkT[D dk gqD eohJ/. jo gkme 10 Bt/A 

gkme pBkT[D dh ;/tk }o{o eo/. fJ; ;/tk 

bJh r[o{ ih dhnK y[FhnK th jk;b j'DrhnK 

s/ b'Vtzd ;ZiDK ~ gqekFB ns/ whvhnk 

nfXn?B vkfJo?eN'o/N, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh 

;oeb tZb'A ftZsh ;fj:'r th ehsk ikt/rk. 

fijV/ ftfdnkoEh iK j'o ;ZiD fJZe wjhB/ 

ftZu xZN'-xZN 50 gkme pBkT[Dr/ T[BQK dh 

j";bk n\ikJh bJh 500$- o[gJ/ dk Bed 

fJBkw fdZsk ikt/rk. jo o'} 10 gkme 

pBkT[D tkb/ ;/tkdko wjhB/ ftZu 3000$- 

o[gJ/ dh ;jkfJsk gqkgs eoBr/. r[od[nkok 

;kfjpkB d/ rqzEh f;zx ns/ b'Vtzd 

ftfdnkoEh fJ; ;/tk d/ e[zG ftZu fjZ;k gk e/, 

fiZE/ nkgDh nkwdB tXk ;eDr/, UE/ r[o{ 

dhnK y[FhnK th gqkgs j'DrhnK, fJS[Ze ;ZiD 

99883-15372 \'B #s/ ;zgoe eoB. 

kwjI hoie kY bhY inAwie ] Pyry qsbI kry Kudwie ] vfI lY kY hku gvwey ] 


22

;qL jopz; f;zx, fgzv N'vo wkiok, w[jkbh 

;qL w'fjzdo f;zx, n?;HJ/Hn?;HBro, w[jkbh 

;qL r[odhg f;zx, fgzv w[ZYohnK, csfjrVQ ;kfjp 

;qL pbfizdo f;zx, fgzv w[ZYohnK, csfjrVQ ;kfjp 

vkL G[fgzdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{ 

;qL pbftzdo f;zx, ;zi/ Bro, izw{ 

;qL dhdko f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{ 

;qL e[bdhg f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{ 

;qL pbpho f;zx, BthA p;sh, izw{ 

;qL s/itzs f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{ 

phph rrBdhg e"o, BkBe Broh, izw{ 

phph ;[gqhs e"o, BkBe Bro, izw{ 

;qL dftzdo f;zx, izw{ 

;qL ;sftzdo f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{ 

;qL goftzdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{ 

;qL i;ftzdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{ 

;qL okfizdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{ 

;qL ifszdo f;zx y';bk, rKXh Bro, izw{ 

;qL o[fgzdo f;zx, rKXh Bro, izw{ 

GkJh irw'jB f;zx, izw{ 

;qL e[btzs f;zx, t;zs ftjko, izw{ 

;qL joihs f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{ 

;qL ;toB f;zx, r[o{ BkBe Bro, izw{ 

;qL oDihs f;zx, ;zi/ Bro, izw{ 

;qL jopz; f;zx, e[zitkBh, izw{ 

;qL r[owhs f;zx, r[o{ r'fpzd Bro, izw{ 

;qL irihs f;zx, BkBe Bro, izw{ 

;qL r[ouoB f;zx, r[o{ BkBe Bro, izw{ 

;qL jowhs f;zx, r[o{ BkBe Bro, izw{ 

r[L ;qh r[o{ BkBe gqekF, b/po eb'Bh, b[fXnkDk 

;qL sob'e f;zx, j[fFnkog[o 

vkL i/Hn?;HXhwkB, gZy'tkb o'v, b[fXnkDk 

;qL i;ftzdo f;zx, F/y eb'Bh, b[fXnkDk 

n?;Hn?;H y[okDk, ;or'Xk eb'Bh, b[fXnkDk 

;qL Bfozdogkb f;zx, w[jkbh 

;qL r[ow[Zy f;zx, fBT{ gq/w Bro, b[fXnkDk 

;qL pbftzdo f;zx, fgzv B{og[o, b[fXnkDk 

;qL r[ofdnkb f;zx, okir[o{ Bro, b[fXnkDk 

vkL sfizdogkb f;zx, wkvb NkT{B, b[fXnkDk 

;qL nwoihs f;zx, pfmzvk 

;qL BSZso f;zx, w'rk 

;qL e[bdhg f;zx, ntsko Bro, b[fXnkDk 

;qL pbftzdo f;zx, nfjwdkpkd, r[ioks 

r[o{ BkBe fJzNoB?FBb ;hL;?L gpfbe ;e{b, b[fXnkDk 

;qL frnkB f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo 

;qL r[od/t f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo 

;qL ewbihs f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo 

;qL wBihs f;zx, ibzXo 

;qL joGiB f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo 

;qL ;[ydhg f;zx, B{owfjb, ibzXo 

;qL Bfozdoihs f;zx, j[fFnkog[o 

;qL r[ofizdo f;zx, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV 

;qL gowihs f;zx, w[es;o 

;qL db/o f;zx, eoBkb, jfonkDk 

;qL fBwoihs f;zx, r[o{ s/r pjkdo Bro, w[es;o 

;qL dbpho f;zx, skokrVQ, nzfwqs;o 

;qL gofwzdo f;zx, fco'}g[o 

;qL fBogkb f;zx,wkvb NkT{B, w[es;o 

w?$;H fgqsgkb fJb?eNqkfBe; 

;qL e[bihs f;zx, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV 

pkpk nihs f;zx pkpk i[Mko f;zx gL;L, nBzdg[o ;kfjp 

;oekoh n?bhw?ANoh ;e{b, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV 

;qL wkB f;zx, B:k Bzrb, o'gV 

;oekoh ezfBnk jkJh ;e{b, Xho, o'gV 

fgqzL Xow f;zx, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV 

GkJh Bzd bkb gpL ;hL;?L;e{b, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV 

;qL doFB f;zx, b'Xhg[o, o'gV 

;qL T[eko f;zx okDk, nBdzg[o ;kfjp, o'gV 

;qL pbd/t f;zx p?A;, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV 

;qL dfJnk f;zx, nBzdg[o ;kfjp, o'gV 

;qL e[bftzdogkb f;zx, r[odk;g[o 

w?$; d;w/F jkovt/no ;N'o, ;do p}ko, r[odk;g[o 

;qL ni?gkb f;zx, tvkbk pKro, r[odk;g[o 

;qL pbpho f;zx, r[odk;g[o 

ngq?b 2007 23

B"itkBK ftZu B?fse froktN bJh i[zw/tko e"D< 

rZb F[o{ eoB s'A gfjbK Xow ~ gqhGkFs eoBk pj[s }o{oh j?. tZy-tZy 

ftdtkBK tZb'A tZy-tZy e"wK ftZu Xow d/ eJh noE ehs/ rJ/ jB. fgqzL s/ik f;zx 

nB[;ko-ihtB d/ ;ZG s'A uzr/ sohe/ ~ Xow efjzd/ jB. fJ;dk wB'oE e[M gqkgs 

eoBk BjhA ;r'A e[M pDBk j?, e[M j'Dk j?. Xow fBo/ frnkB iK e[M e[ n;{bK dk 

BK BjhA. Xow fJZe Bw{B/ dh f}zdrh pDkT[D dk Yzr j?. fgqzL ;[oihs f;zx nB[;ko 

Xow wB[Zyh wB ~ yk; fdFk ftZu ;/X fdzdk j?. fJ; ~ fJZe yk; ;Ku/ ftZu Ykbdk 

j?. fJ; ~ fJZe yk; B}ohnk s/ otZJhnk fdzdk j?, fi; Bkb T[j ihtB d/ 

gfjb{nK ~ fJZe fdFk ;/X nB[;ko i'yD bZr g?Adk j?. ;[ywBh ;kfjp ftZu ;ko/ 

XowK ftZu ;q/FN Xow joh dk Bkw igDk ns/ fBowb ezw eoBk j?. 

nZi d/ pZfunK ftZu Xow dh GktBk g?dk eoBk wkfgnK dk nfjw o'b j'Dk 

ukjhdk j?. go nZi gqhtko S'N/ j' rJ/ jB. wkg/ ezw eoB bJh ;kok fdB xoK s'A 

pkjo ofjzd/ jB. pZu/ ;kok fdB xo N?bhth}B, bZuosk s/ Bzr/itkd d/yd/ jB. 

wkfgnK e'b pZfunK bJh ;wK BjhA j?. pZfunK d/ tZXhnk d';s wkg/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB 

go wkg/ g?;/ ewkT[D tZb finkdk o[fus jB. 

nwho xoK d/ ftjbV eke/ th ;wki d/ wkj"b ~ rzXbk eoB bJh nfjw 

o'b fBGk oj/ jB. fJBQK dk ezw y[ZbhnK ihgK$rZvhnK ftZu ;VeK s/ x[zwDk s/ jo 

bzxD tkbh bVeh ~ nktki d/Dh j? iK T[Zuh nktk} ftZu ;fs ;qh nekb ih 

efjDk iK e'Jh j'o e'w?AN wkoBk j?. jo wkoehN s/ jo bVehnK d/ ekbiK d/ r/NK 

nZr/ nfij/ w[zfvnK dk iwkU ik c/ok s'ok d/fynk ik ;edk j?. nZi fNT{FB 

ebuo B/ ;kv/ ;wkie wB[Zy ~ pVk gqGkfts ehsk j?. i/ pZu/ fNT{FB ikDr/ sK jh 

;wkie ;N/N; pDdk j?. go g?f;nK dh d"V ftZu yZfus wkfgnK d/ pZu/, feXo s[o/ 

iKd/ jB. wkfgnK ~ fJ;dk fynkb th BjhA j[zdk. fNT{FB ;?ANoK d/ d[nkb/ 

ftjbV w[zfvnK dk s'ok-c/ok d/fynk ik ;edk j?. s/ 10thA s/ 12thA iwks dhnK 

G'bhnK-GkbhnK bVehnK, i' itkBh dh dfjbhi s/ ni/ g?o oZydhnK jB, ~ 

fet/A rbs okj s'od/ jB wB[Zy ;'u th BjhA ;edk. bVehnK th ;fji Bkb fJ; 

gk;/ edw g[ZN b?AdhnK jB. feT[Afe T[wo S'Nh s/ wB uzub j[zdk j?- r[opkDh wB 

~ uzub wzBdh j? s/ uzub wB rbs gk;/ ibdh GZidk j?. 

;kX' fJj[ wB[ rfjU B ikJh.. 

uzub fsq;Bk ;zfr p;s[ j? :k s/ fEo[ B ojkJh.. 

wB F?skB j? - 

epho wB[ ikB? ;p pks ikBs jh nT[rB[ eo?.. 

ekj/ eh e[;bks jkfE dhg[ e{J/ go?.. 

Grs epho ih efjzd/ jB fe F?skB wB ikD p[ZM e/ n"r[D eodk j?. 

nwnk qy jn sohxy jo rqy hir rMgu lwie ] 

;sBkw f;zx @;bQ'g[oh# 

vkfJo?eNo, :[te ;/tktK 

wB pkbe, gzSh, pKdo, jkEh tKr j? - 

wB pZu/ tKr fNedk BjhA, gzSh tKr T[fvnk 

fcodk j?, pKdo tKr BZudk j? s/ jkEh tKr 

M{zwdk j?. nfij/ wB ~ T[e;kT[Dk nfij/ 

Fokosh w[zfvnK bJh n"yh rZb BjhA j[zdh. 

eKfJnk Brfo fJe[ pkbe[ tf;nk 

fyB[ gb[ fEo[ B ojkJh.. 

nfBe T[gkt isB efo Eke/ 

pkoz pko GowkJh.. 

epho wB[ gzyh GfJU 

(gzBk ƒƒ‹ƒ) 

T[fv T[fv dj fd; ikfJ.. (gzBk ƒ…ˆ‹) 

woeN w[;Nh nBki eh 

wB pT[ok o/ bhBh jkE[ g;kfo.. 

S{NB e' ;j;k gfonk 

wB pT[ok o/ BkfuU xo xo pkfo.. 

(gzBk ……ˆ) 

fJZe ghVs bVeh okjhA fJeZsos 

ikDekoh s'A gsk bZfrnk fe fJj ftjbV go 

nwho xokfDnK d/ w[zv/ fNT{FB ;?ANoK s/ 

ekbiK d/ pkjo nkgDhnK ekb/ FhfFnK 

tkbhnK rZvhnK ftZu x[zwd/ jB, 15-17 ;kb 

dhnK bVehnK ~ nktkiK eZ;d/ jB, fJZe d' 

bVehnK ~ nkgD/ gqGkt ftZu b?e/ c[;bk e/ 

T[BQK okjhA j'o bVehnK ~ N?g eoB dk :sB 

eod/ jB. gqGkt ftZu nkJhnK G'bhnK- 

GkbhnK bVehnK ~ fe;/ th d' uko bVehnK 

(;j/bhnK) d/ w'pkJhb Bzpo fbnkT[D ~ 

efjzd/ jB. T[BQK BzpoK s/ c'B wkod/ jB s/ 

nBG'b bVehnK Bkb fwZsosk pDkT[Ad/ jB. 

T[BQK Bkb yVBk s/ w;sh eoBh F[o{ eod/ 

jB. j"bh-j"bh ekb/ FhF/ tkbhnK ekoK ftZu 

p?mk e/ Bkb x[zwD ikD bJh efjzd/ jB. fJ; 

soQK fJj b'e eJh bVehnK d/ ihtB yokp 

eod/ jB. go ;kvk gqFk;B th nfijk j? fe 


24

f;Zy phphnK d/ b'j N'g Bk gkT[D s/ ubkB sK eZNh ikt/rk, go nfijhnK rZvhnK 

i' ekb/ FhF/ eoe/ nkw ;VeK s/ w[jZfbnK dhnK rbhnK nZr/ x[zwdhnK jB, 

rbhnK ftZu tZy-tZy nktkiK d/ jkoB wkodhnK jB, ~ gqFk;B jZE BjhA gkT[Adk. 

gqFk;B ~ fJ; gk;/ }o{o fXnkB d/Dk ukjhdk j?. ekb/ FhF/ tkbhnK rZvhnK d/ 

s[ozs ubkB eZND/ ukjhd/ jB. 

wkfgnK ~ th ukjhdk j? fe T[j pZfunK Bkb d';sh tkbk foFsk pDkT[D s/ 

pZfunK ~ tZX s'A tZX ;wK d/D s/ pZfunK dh e"A;fbzr o'}kBk eoB. ;kyh gqzgok ~ 

pjkb eoBk ukjhdk j?. }o{oh BjhA fe ;kok e[ZM gZEo uZND s'A pknd jh eoBk j?. 

fe;/ ekbi ftZu ;?whBko d"okB pZuhnK ~ wkfgnK Bkb d';sh eoB s/ jo 

rZb xo ik e/ wK Bkb ;KMh eoB bJh fejk sK fJZe p/Nh B/ pVh d[yh j' e/ fejk fe 

nzeb, w/oh wzwK e'b w//o/ bJh ;wK BjhA j?. id th w?A wzwK e'b nkgD/ ekbi dh 

e'Jh rZb ;KMh eoBk ukj[zdh jK sK wzwK gfjbK efj fdzd/ jB fe p/Nk ;" ikt' w?A EZe 

rJh jK. ;t/o/ T[m e/ fco ezw s/ ikDk j?. 

T[go'es w;fbnK d/ jZb bJh nkU Xow dk i?eko eoB bJh :sBFhb 

j'JhJ/. Xow nehdk j?, Xow B/eBhsh j?, Xow oZp ~ :kd eoB s/ uzr/ ezw eoB/ 

jB. pZfunK ~ Xow tkb/ gk;/ bk e/ jh nkswe s"o s/ w}p{s ehsk ik ;edk j?. 

nkswe s"o s/ w}p{s pZuk jh rbs okj u'A pZu ;edk j?. fJ; rZb dk ftF/F 

fXnkB oZyhJ/ fe ;kv/ pZfunK dk T[ZmD p?mD fezBQK Bkb j?, T[BQK d/ d';s nkfd 

fet/A d/ jB. nZSh ;zrs w[jZJhnk eoDh ;w/A dh b'V j?. pZfunK ~ r[od[nkok 

;kfjp }o{o b? e/ ikJhJ/. r[od[nkok ;kfjp ftZu ;zrs fwbdh j?, ;zrs ftZu'A r[D 

fwbd/ jB. b/t/No efjzdk j? nZSk ftnesh T[j j? @fi;d/ fwZso th nZS/ j'D s/ 

fi;d/ d[FwB fBFfus o{g s/ p[o/ j'D#. i/ n;hA fdqV ftFtk; Bkb nZr/ tXKr/ sK 

wkj"b pdb ;ed/ jK. feT[Afe fdqV ftFtkFh wB[Zy jh ;z;ko ~ nkgDh fJZSk d/ 

nB[;ko M[ek ;edk j?. i/eo rzXb/ tksktoD ~ mhe eoB bJh ;wki dodh 

nZr/ Bk nkJ/ sK :kd oZfyU fco 

v{p/rh eFsh s' v{p'r/ ;ko/. pu'r/ s[w Bk ;kEh s[wko/. 

INCONSIDERATE AND 

THOUGHTLESS JOKES 

I recall sometime back I 

attended a party and the guests 

were predominantly Non-Sikhs. I 

was the lone Sikh and as I hopped 

from one group to another I noticed 

one similarity in all the groups, and 

the similarity was that all of them 

had a huge stock of Sikh jokes. From 

innocent to bawdy to down right 

insulting, the jokes made me go red 

in the face, but alas the guests took 

pleasure in my discomfort and 

continued with their Sikh bashing. I 

quietly excused myself and left the 

party. 

A month later I attended 

another party and this time the host 

of the party where I had to bear the 

Sikh bashing was there. Only this 

time the tables had turned and in 

this party he was in a minority as 

majority of the guests were Sikhs. I 

think he remembered what had 

transpired at his party and he gave 

me a couple of sheepish looks. Here 

too I hopped from one group to 

another. From politics to sports to 

holidays were the topics of 

discussions. No jokes at the behest 

of any religion. Nearing the end I 

met my friend, whose party I had 

attended, and he literally hung his 

head in shame as I shook his hand 

and bid him adieu. 

Harjinder Singh 

ig[ih fynkb BjhA, ig[ih ekft dh tzBrh BjhA, ig[ih cb;c/ dh soshp BjhA, ig[ih dorkj d/ ;kjwD/ 

ig[ih 

dk B}kok j?. fJj oZp dh EZo EZokjN d/ n;b nB[Gt Bkb Gfonk j?. r[o{ fbt B/ fJ; EZo EokjN d/ nB/eK Xoksb 

t/y/ ns/ T[BQK d/ w"fbe ;o{g ~ ig[ih ftZu ubzs fdZsk. 

ig[ih ftZu nekb g[oy dk gqekF j'fJnk. fJj rZb pVh nihp br/rh fJj nekb g[oy ftF/F s"o s/ f;Zy 

nekb g[oy j?. oZp sK ;G dk ;KMk j?, c/o fJj f;Zy bc} Bkb feT[A nkfJnk< fJ; dk i[nkp j? fe ig[ih ftZu nekb 

g[oy d/ fijV/ gqekF fdqF fdZs/ rJ/ jB, T[j g[okD/ fynkbK dh ekftwJh u'D BjhA jB, ftF/Fsk ns/ ebgBk ~ nZr/ 

fgS/ eoe/ BjhA i'fVnk frnk ns/ Bk ebgBK d/ g[oksB Bw{fBnK ~ tikfJnk, T[;kfonk iK wBwo}h Bkb i'fVnk 

frnk j?. ;r'A r[o{ BkBe ;kfjp dh S'j Bkb dorkj dk ;/e bciK ftZu T[Zso nkfJnk j?. 

g'qL jfozdo f;zx @wfjp{p# 


25

n 

;qL gqhsw f;zx ek;d 

BthA fdZbh 

n;hA jK ]kb;/, d;w/F dh FwFho d/ F[jb/, 

id'A T[m/ sK pZdb }[bw d/ ;V e/ ;[nkj j' rJ/. 

fJj T[; yzv/ dh poes j?, ihjd/ nzfwqs B{z gh gh e/, 

n;hA b'j-g[oF pD e/ f}zdrh d/ ofjB[wk j' rJ/. 

n;hA T[j ykb;/, i' @@who wzB{z## s'A Bk wZ[e ;e/, 

FwK ;hB/ #u ibdh ojh, XZVK s'A f;o i[dk j' rJ/. 

n;hA T[j ;{ow/A, i' @wZ;/ ozxVK# ij/ F?skBK d/, 

f;oK B{z tZY e/ ngD/ johwzdo dh okj j' rJ/. 

n;hA jK ykb;/, bZy N[ZZeV/ eo e/ bZyK c"iK d/, 

rVQh-uwe"o ftu, d[FwB dbK bJh eopbk j' rJ/. 

Gbk d[FwB dhnK c"iK dh eh rb eo foj?A @ek;d# 

n;K uZ[eh B}o sK w"s d/ bFeo cZBkj j' rJ/. 

n;hA jK ykb;/, d;w/F dh T[; s/ra d/ tko;, 

ihB{z f;o d/ e/ nzfwqs dh nb"fee dks b? nkJ/. 

n;hA ;dhnK s'A fgnk;h, wo ojh dk;h wB[Zysk B{z, 

fgbk e/ gkj[b-yzv/ dh BthA jZ:ks b? nkJ/. 

n;hA jK ykb;/, ;{oi dhnK feoBK s'A th fsZy/, 

f;nkj ekb/ rrB B{z uho e/ goGks b? nkJ/. 

n;hA ;sb[i-Bdh ftu o'jV e/ ;G }ks gksK B{z, 

fJe' pkN/ #u'A Se e/, J/esk dh }ks b? nkJ/. 

n;hA n?;/ r[o{ p]fFzd Bz{ @p/dktk# d/ nkJ/, 

i' ;kv/ tk;s/ ;opz; dh ;"rks b? nkJ/. 

T[j fco th oD G{wh ftu, ngD/ Fjhd pZfunK bJh, 

j}koK w[eshnK dh dks dh po;ks b? nkJ/. 

n;hA jK ykb;/, r'fpzd f;zx dh nZy d/ w'sh, 

r[o{ d/ gzi fgnko/, gzE d/ w?wko Ekg/ rJ/. 

nB/eK ;fjiXkoh gh e/ nzfwqs f;zx ;id/ rJ/, 

;ik e/ gzi eZe/-gzE dh r[b}ko Ekg/ rJ/. 

n;hA sK izwfdnK jh nkFeh s/ oki ehsk J/, 

skjhT[A e[opkBhnK dh c"i d/ ;kbko Ekg/ rJ/. 

FwK s/ ;V woB tkb/ gszr/ M{w e/ BZu/, 

r[o{ d/ ]kb;/ T[jBK d/ th ;odko Ekg/ rJ/. 

n;hA jK ykb;/ ;/tk, s/ f;woB fJFe j? ;kvk, 

n;hA BkBe r[o{ d/ Xow d/ whBko Ekg/ rJ/. 

}wkBk ikDd? gh e/, fgbk e/ ngD/ ;keh B{z, 

n;hA nkgD/ jh ;keh d/ iBw s'A :ko Ekg/ rJ/. 

n;hA jK ykb;/, pzd pzd eNkT[Dk F"e j? ;kvk, 

n;hA iZr B{z Fjkds dk BtK nzdk} d/ nkJ/. 

fe;/ dkBh, wjKdkBh, B/ ;kvh oh; eh eoBh, 

n;hA p];hF ftu fdZbh dk s]s' ski d/ nkJ/. 

f;Zsw t/y' iwkB/ d/, n;hA gzikp d/ tkbh, 

p[bk e/ @c[ZN# B{z, gzikp dk ;toki d/ nkJ/. 

fiBQK dk e/;oh Mzvk dZok-]?po #u bfjokfJnk, 

n;hA nkg; #u bV fGV e/, T[jdh gotk} d/ nkJ/. 

febQk @iwo"d# nZi th b'ud? Bb{J/ dh ;odkoh, 

n;hA @nZNe# B{z c{bk f;zx fijk Fkjpki d/ nkJ/. 

n;hA f;ZyK dh y{Bh-eZsbrkj, bkj"o B{z w[V e/, 

FjhdK d/ nwo fJfsjk; dk ;oski d/ nkJ/. 


26

nkU t/yhJ/ 

eh n;hA w?r}hB gfVQnk < 

fJ; ekbw ftZu jZEb/ nze iK fgSb/ e[M nzeK 

ftZu'A jh e[M ;tkb g[ZS/ iKd/ jB, sK i' gkme nkg jh 

;t?- fBohyD eo ;eD fe T[jBK B/ w?r}hB B{z fezBh e[ 

;[fjodsk Bkb gfVQnk j? ns/ fgSb/ gVQ/ B{z fezBk e[ 

;KG e/ oZfynk j?. ;tkbK d/ mhe itkp d/D tkb/ gfjb/ 

gzi gkmeK B{z T[jBK tZb'A G/i/ gfsnK #s/ fJZe ;kb bJh 

@@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## fJBkw ti'A w[cs G/fink 

ikt/rk. 

ngq?b 2007 nze bJh ;tkb 

1H 

2H 

3H 

4H 

5H 

6H 

7H 

8H 

9H 

10H 

n;b ykb;k e"D j?< 

fto;/ #u fwfbnk ]}kBk jZE'A feT[A ik 

fojk j?< 

nwB ;kfjp dk fejVh rZb'A wB d[Zyh 

j'fJnk s/ T[BQK eh ;[Mkn fdZsk< 

nBzd ;kfjp dh pkDh fe; rZb dh 

gqshe j?< 

nkdoFe wB[Zy ~ r[o{ noiB d/t ih 

B/ eh BK fdZsk< 

n;b fJZ}s eh j?< 

;[eoks B/ f}zdrh Bkb ;wM"sk feT[A 

BjhA ehsk< 

fGqFNkukoh ftZu Gkos dk fezBtK 

Bzpo j?< 

iBw fdB wBkT[D bJh eh }o{oh j?< 

nkswe s"o #s/ pZfunK ~ pbtkB 

eoB bJh eh eoBk ukjhdk j?< 

ekdo/-jo-eko pkiK tkfbnk, 

nkgdk dopko pkiK tkfbnk. 

X"D T[Zuh oZyDk f;ybk rJh, 

nkgdh d;sko pkiK tkfbnk. 

s/o/ pkg{ d/ bj{ s'A mo rJ/, 

}[bw s/ gziK B/ gzik gk fbnk, 

T[Zm tko'-tko pkiK tkfbnk. 

c;b nDyK dh T[rkT[Adh j? ;dk, 

gkj[b yzv/Xko pkiK tkfbnk. 

w[rbhnk nzfrnko pkiK tkfbnk. 

yVr ngozgko th j? gksFkj, 

s{z th ngozgko pkiK tkfbnk. 

uwe nkgDh dZ; rJ/ uwe"o ~, 

s/o/ poy[odko pkiK tkfbnk. 

s/o/ Bbt/ ekofrb s/ uVQ rJ/, 

eod/ i? i?-eko pkiK tkfbnk. 

e/;rVQ ftZu w"s ~ ezpDh fSVh, 

;[D s/oh bbeko pkiK tkfbnk. 

ezpdh s/o/ nBzdg[o s'A ojh, 

tes dh ;oeko pkiK tkfbnk. 

r?o s'A f;o-tkoB/ eodk fojk, 

nkgdk gfotko pkiK tkfbnk. 

eth s[bh ceho uzd 

ibzXo 


27

T 

My dear readers, 

Wahe guru ji ka khalsa. 

Wahe guru ji ki fateh. 

Editorial 

hough the Basant Utsav (Festival of Spring) was celebrated 

on 23rd January but the season of spring (Basant Rut) continues for 

two months during which plants grow and flowers bloom. There is 

greenary, yellow colour and sweet fragrance all around. Our body 

and mind feel fresh. We are always in ecstatic mood. There are 

many shabads in Basant Rag in Gurbani. These convey the message 

of growing spiritually like the growth of the plants and flowers in 

Basant Rut :- 

p;zs[ ufVnk c{bh pBokfJ.. J/fj ihn izs c{bfj jfo fus[ bkfJ.. 

fJB fpfX fJj[ wB[ jfonk j'fJ.. jfo jfo Bkw[ ig? fdB[ oksh, 

r[ow[fy jT[w? eY? X'fJ.. p;zs wjbk …, gzBk ƒƒ‰ˆ-‰‰ 

During this period, the elections to Panjab Vidhan Sabha were 

held on 13th February and the results were declared on 27th 

February. The spirit of Basant Rut was not to be seen during the 

hectic election campaigning by both the main parties. There 

were lots of mud-slinging and character assassinations on the 

stages or through media which were highly degrading, stinking and 

deplorable. False promises were made to the voters. Money, liquor 

and drugs were freely distributed to win the election. This has 

corrupted the moral values of the society. It is heartening to note 

that the elections by and large were peaceful and credit goes to 

election commission for conducting the election with effective 

control and management. Another healthy trend of this election 

was that it was not fought on trivial or communal issues rather 

each party was talking about its agenda of development, 

eradicating corruption and to check the rising prices. Many 

stalwarts have been rejected by voters and voters have sent a signal 

to the leaders that their performance for the welfare of your 

constituency shall be the deciding factor for your re-election. 

New government headed by S.Parkash Singh Badal has 

declared to develop the state, eradicate corruption, create more 

jobs, to bring more industry, to lessen the problems of farmers, to 

check rising prices and to help the poor sections of society. We wish 

him success. 

Holi and Hola Mohalla were celebrated on 3rd March. Guru 

Gobind Singh Ji transformed the nature of Holi festival by starting 

Hola Mohalla at Anandpur Sahib. The Sikhs were asked to learn the 

use of weapons, to ride horses and learn the art of fighting, thereby 

a Sikh was imbibed with the martial spirit and became a Sant- 

Terrified ! is he, who commits sin, the truthful is ever cheerful 

Principal Hari Singh 

Assistant Editor 

English Section 

Sipahi. Guru Gobind Singh Study 

Circle has revived this spirit of Hola 

Mohalla by celebrating at many places 

throughout Punjab. It was celebrated 

with jest and fervour at five places at 

Ludhiana where youth and old ones 

took part in physical feats. This is a 

good iniative to inculcate the spirit of 

physical exercise and to fight the 

abuse of drugs. 

On the day of Baisakhi of 1699, 

Guru Gobind Singh transformed the 

spirit of Sant Sipahi which was 

created through Hola Mohalla into the 

creation of Khalsa. He declared it as 

Akal Purakh Ki Fauj and assigned to 

the Khalsa the role of spreading 

Dharma and to uproot the tyrants by 

his own mission of his life:- 

jw fJj eki irs w' nkJ/.. 

Xow j/s r[od/t gmkJ/.. 

ijK sjK s[w Xow fpEko'.. 

d[;N d'fy:fB gefo gSko'. . 

:kjh eki Xok jw iBwz.. 

;wM b/j[ ;kX{ ;G wBwz.. 

Xow ubktB ;zs T[pkoB.. 

d[FN ;GB e' w{b T[gkoB.. 

On the auspicious day of the birth 

of Khalsa, let us introspect whether 

we are sincerely adhering to the 

teachings of our Guru or paying only 

lips-ymphty by arranging Kirtans and 

Langars. Let us re-dedicate ourselves 

whole-heartedly to the Guru by 

knowing his philosophy, teachings, 

his sacrifices and his directions to us 

to lead a pious life. 

April 2007 

28

Pr. Balwinder Singh 

April 2- 

East India company occupied Punjab on march 29,1849 and on this day in 

A.D. 1850 they succeeded in disbanding the Sikh forces and ultimately 

became the major power of north India. 


a. Kar Sewa of Sri Harmandir sahib for the second time was started under 

the supervision of Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia” Sultan-Ul-Kom” in 

A.D. 1764 to recover the damages done by Ahmed Shah Abdali. 

b. In 1914 a great Sikh patriot Baba Gurdit Singh sailed out Guru Nanak 

Jahaj from Hong Kong to Canada and this incident is known as Saka of 

Kama Gata Maru. 


Akali dal started Morcha of Kapuri to show their resentment against the 

construction of Satluj Yamuna link canal. 


In A.D.1763 a congregation was organised at Sri Akal Thakhat Sahib 

(supreme temporal seat of sikhs) to pass a resolution to release the wife of 

a poor Brahmin of Kasur who had been kidnaped by Usman Khan the 

Governer of Kasur. 


In A.D. 1762 Ahmed Shah Abdali attacked Sri Harmandir Sahib Amritsar 

and filled the holy tank (sarovar) with rubbish. 

Only he is the Khalsa who looks after the destitute 

Co-ordinator, Media Study 


To promote Sikh tenets and code of 

conduct “Khalsa Diwan Lahore” was 

formed by Prof. Gurmukh Singh (The 

brain behind Singh Sabha Lehar) and 

Giani Dit Singh Ji. (A.D. 1855) 


a. After a long struggle and enormous 

bloodshed Shere-e-Punjab Ranjit 

Singh captured the Lahore fort and 

attained the coveted title of maharaja in 

1801 A.D. 

b. Launch of Namdhari Lehar by Baba 

Ram Singh Ji in 1861 A.D. 

c. In 1919 massacre of Jalianwala Bagh 

took place and numerous innocent 

people were brutally gunned down by 

the British army. 

d. The festival of Baisakhi falls on this 

day, which is celebrated throughout 

India in different ways. 


A renowned Sikh scholar and founder of 

Akhand Kirtani Jatha Bhai Sahib Bhai 

Randhir Singh ji passed away in A.D. 

1961. 


Under the legendary leader of Dal Khalsa 

Jathedar Bhagel Singh, Sikh forces 

conguered Paharganj area of Delhi in 

A.D. 1766. 


Chief Khalsa Diwan, one of the oldest and 

Socio-Religious Organisation of the 

Sikhs Organised first educational 

conference at Gujranwala (A.D. 1908.) 


Maharaja Dalip Singh the last ruler of 

Sikh empire was forcibly taken to 

England and later on converted to 

Christianity. 


The foundation day of Gadar Party (1913 

A.D.). 


End of Jaito Morcha which was a triumph 

over English Government (1925 A.D.) 


The tenth master Sri Guru Gobind Singh 

Ji fought his first battle against the hill 

kings at Bhangani. 


29

Pragya Kaushika 

--- 

Harbir Singh (name changed) is spending the entire night 

weeping. With a 60% in the pre-board examinations, he has 

failed to come under the 'above 85 marks' bracket of students. 

Being one of the bright students, he finds this performance 

depressing to the point that he has even expressed the desire to 

commit suicide. 

Vanshika Tawar (name changed) constantly stared at the 

textbook until the teacher realised that she had been at the same 

page for the past two hours. But she was not sitting blank. Her 

mind was working. over several issues. She complains of 

chronic fatigue. 

These are not the only cases. According to Geetanjali Kumar, 

a counsellor with the Central Board of Secondary Education 

(CBSE), there are two types of students who undergo depression 

in a major way - one, those who are brilliant and are insecure 

about not performing up to their parents' expectations, and two, 

those who have procrastinated over their studies till the last 

minute and cannot avoid them now. "Average students give their 

board exams happily," comments Kumar. 

Though CBSE has started 24 hour counselling lines to help 

distressed students, there remains a few who refuse to open up 

to peers or parents with their pressures and insecurities. Here, 

parents have a major role to play in curbing suicidal tendencies. 

"Parents need to be very observant of their children. Children 

think that they can repay their parents' love and affection by 

scoring well in the board exams. What they need to understand 

and be told by their parents is that this love is unconditional. 

Parents should minimise study related talk," says Bhavna 

Barmi, child psychologist, Escorts hospital. 

This year students are calling up for specific queries. 

regarding course content and compartment' examinations. 

"CBSE has introduced maths practicals this year and many 

students appearing for the compartment exams are asking 

whether they have to take these or not. The board has decided 

that they need not, and their 80-mark paper will be evaluated on 

par with 100 marks," says Anita 

Sharma, who has been working with 

the CBSE helpline since the last four 

years. 

SYMPTOMS TO LOOK FOR IN A 

CHILD UNDER STRESS 

* lack of appetite 

* lack of sleep 

* Frequent weeping bouts 

* Chronic fatigue 

* Aimless staring 

* Sad facial expressions 

* Negativity in conversations 

* Self-alienation from friends and 

family 

* Out of character bahaviour 

How the Family Can Help 

* Any change in the child's 

behaviour should be taken 

seriously 

* Do not stop discussing studies 

with the child, but do minimise 

such talk. 

* Inspire and encourage the child 

to achieve his or her goal 

* Negotiate your goals with your 

child's goal. 


30

K.S. Bains 

---- 

Gurdwara Moti Bagh is situated on the Ring Road near Dhaula 

Kuan. The entire area that includes government residential and other 

"buildings is now called Moti Bagh. Guru Gobind Singh stayed here from 

April to August, 1707. It is said that the Guru was on his way to the Deccan 

to meet Emperor Aurangzeb when he learnt about his death at Bhaghaur in 

Rajasthan. This made the Guru change course and head for Delhi. 

Aurangzeb had three sons-Muazzam (64), Azam (54) and Kambaksh 

(40). At the time of the emperor's death, his-two younger sons were with 

him. Muazzam, viceroy of the north-western provinces, including 

Mghanistan and Baluchistan, was busy fighting tribesmen. On hearing the 

news of the death of his father, Muazzam immediately rushed to Delhi. 

Meanwhile, Azam had taken command of the imperial army and declared 

himself emperor. 

Muazzam, on reaching Lahore, also declared himself the successor 

and assumed the title of Bahadur Shah. He also sent a special envoy to 

Guru Gobind Singh, requesting his military, moral and political support to 

oust Azam and gain control of the empire. 

Guru Gobind Singh and Muazzam reached Delhi about the same time 

in mid-April, 1707. The Guru set up camp at a place, where now stands 

Gurdwara Moti Bagh. The area used by the Guru and his men was a garden 

belonging to a Baniya by the name of Moti. He was a big trader in leather 

and his activities extended up to Afghanistan. He had established a tannery 

as well as a colony of cobblers. The area at that time was known as Mochi 

Bagh. 

After setting up camp in Mochi Bagh, the Guru shot an arrow that 

reached Bahadur Shah, who was staying in the Red Fort. Nobody could 

comprehend how and from where the arrow had come and thought it was a 

miracle. Shortly, thereafter, the Guru shot another arrow, which carried a 

small message, saying that it was not a miracle but only displayed Guru's 

skill in archery. 

The battle between Bahadur Shah and Azam took place at Jajuan, 12 

miles from Agra on June 10, 1707. The Guru sent one regiment under the 

command of Kuldeep Singh to take part in the battle. He himself camped a 

little distance away. A fierce battle took place and when it reached a critical 

point, the Guru, mounted on a horse, charged towards the battlefield. Azam 

was killed by an arrow in the battle. When the arrow was pulled out, it had a 

golden tip - the mark of the Guru's arrow. The wounded prince is believed 

to have said: "It is not Muazzam who fought against me, God has 

abandoned me and fortune has turned against me." Commandant 

Kuldeep Singh was presented a robe of honour as also other gifts 

worth Rs 60 lakh. While the emperor went to Agra, the Guru 

One Lord is the father of us all and we are children of one Lord 

came back to Delhi and stayed there 

for a few months. 

The gurdwara is in the usual 

marble and abuts on the Ring Road 

lengthwise. This somewhat takes 

away the beauty of the structure. 

Had the same building been a little 

away from the road and had a proper 

approach, the overall ambience and 

impression would have been far 

better. The gurdwara with a square 

base and has openings on all four 

sides. It is probably the only Sikh 

shrine which has porticos on each of 

the entrances. The gurdwara, with 

four receding storeys, presents a 

beautiful interplay of domes and 

arches. Each storey has small domes 

on the corners. The large dome on 

the fourth storey is again 

surrounded by four domes. The 

domes have an inverted lotus on the 

top. The domes, arches, columns and 

cupolas present a rhythmic effect. At 

a slightly lower level, in front of the 

gurdwara, is another large 

courtyard. At the actual place where 

the Guru stayed, now stands a 

building in marble. It is on the left 

side of the gurdwara. 

There are a few other buildings 

in the compound that are used for 

langar activities and for carrying out 

management work. These rather 

shabby buildings take away the 

beauty of the place. 

The gurdwara has a beautiful 

entrance gate, which unfortunately 

remains closed most of the time as 

people prefer to enter from the 

underground parking side. It is a pity 

that such a beautiful structure lacks 

a proper approach. 


31

Pr.Balwinder Singh 

Hoshiarpur 

It is cherished dream of each and every parent to see their 

off springs successful in all walks of life. Parents start weaving 

dreams with the commencement of gestation period and till their 

last breath they demand roses for their wards from the Almighty. 

Childhood is the most jubilant phase of every human being. Time 

full of motherly touch, care, joy, fun-frolic and having no 

responsibility. But on the other hand parenting is the most difficult 

task in the world .It demands endless and extreme sacrifice, 

perseverance and consistent efforts. To groom children, well 

behaved, confident and responsible or for their overall personality 

development, skillful parenting is required. No doubt majority 

parents devote tremendous amount of time, energy and patience 

but still they fail to yield desirable results. But why? 

Faulty parenting leads to faulty children. Children are like 

clay it's up to us which shape we give them. Parents are like potter 

who can impart a desired shape to his creations. Raising well 

behaved children is not so easy. Majority of parents fail, not because 

they lack love for their children but because they are inconsistent 

and are unaware of parenting skills. 

As in other professions training and practice is required. 

Effective parenting also demands proper training and guidance. 

Love, warmth and affection are essential ingredients but training 

provides structured direction, policy design and to put together all 

the good ideas. After training you will feel more self control, less 

anger, less guilt and moreover confidence that shall yield more 

respect from your Children. For training we can contact counsellors 

proficient in parenting field. Clarity and mastery over underneath 

beneath points can drive us to be a successful parents. 

1. Parents must understand the difference between discipline 

and punishment. Punishment is a tiny part of the whole 

discipline process. Be strict with children but positively. Praise 

as well as focus on the positive aspects of your children, this 

will bring self esteem in them. 

2. Develop co-operation and responsible decision making at an 

early age. 

3. Be extra careful about your own behavior in front of the child. 

Be clear that children observe and act accordingly. 

4. Do not try to defend or protect yourself when the child catches 

you misbehaving. 

5. Never speak anything against your in-laws and elders in front 

of the child. 

6. Take tense situations normally. This will develop patience 

among your children. 

7. Never restrict your children from having a good time with your 

BkBe Bkw uVQdh ebk s/o/ GkD/ ;opZs dk Gbk 

grand parents. 

8. Inculcate habit of sharing things 

among children. It builds a sense 

of camaraderie in them. 

9. Praise and encourage them the 

time they do something good. 

10. Praising the behavior is always 

better than praising a good child. 

11. Show trust and confidence in 

your child's ability. 

12. Your expectations towards your 

child must be specific, reasonable 

and enforceable. 

13. Monitor your children on daily 

basis. Be consistent in observing 

them. 

14. Maintain congenial environment 

at home. 

15. Always treat your child with 

respect. 

16. Develop habit in the child to 

accept its weaknesses. 

17. Prepare a check list to monitor 

routine activities of the child and 

act" consistently. 

18 Don't get emotional while making 

decisions. Apply pragmatic 

approach. 

19. Never punish when you are 

angry. 

20. Spanking doesn't solve any 

problem, it happens in a second or 

two and doesn't leave a positive 

impression. 

21. Do not wait misbehaviors to 

happen and do not take good 

behavior for granted. 

22. Personality development is a 

bipolar process so parents and 

teachers need to be partners in 

development. Develop rapport 

with the teachers. 

23. Infuse moral values in them. Take 

them to historical places at least 

once a year. 

24. Gift them books having stories 

pertaining to sacrifice, service 

and valour. 


32

Prabhjot Singh 

Secretary General 

Sports Wing 

Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle 

The shameful incident of assaulting the umpire during the finals of 

Indian hockey's showcase event, the Premier Hockey League, PHL, has 

left the entire hockey fraternity stunned. The victory of Orissa Steelers 

over Sher-e-Jalandhar in the finals was marred by Shers pouncing upon 

the hapless umpire. The way Shers responded to the goal awarded 

against them surprised many & was a shocker but such behavior was 

always lurking around the corner as the authorities, IHF, have in past 

not dealt the misconduct of players with stern punishments. And the 

instance that comes straight to mind are revoking the ban of Punjab 

players Kamalpreet Singh & GaganAjit Singh after they were penalized 

for assaulting the rival player. Kamalpreet Singh was banned for two 

year when he assaulted Deepak Thakur, but his ban was revoked just 

after six months. Similarly, GaganAjit Singh was banned for six months 

for assaulting Bikramjit Singh in the senior nationals, but he too was 

recalled just after three months. Incidently, these two are a part of this 

Sher-e-Jalandhar squad. 

This sort of spineless actions of Indian Hockey Federation has 

certainly acted like adding fuel to fire & letting these in-disciplined 

players to go even after the officials. Had the IHF taken strict measures 

right from the start, things would have probably not come to such a pass. 

It should not be seen as an assault on a single referee but the entire 

fraternity & can have far reaching effects in the sense that it would 

demoralize the entire community of officials. Error on the part of an 

umpire is part & parcel of the game and even if a team has some 

misgivings about any decision there is a proper way to register protest 

instead of assaulting the umpire. This incident surely was not befitting a 

sports person and has brought disrepute to the game, the ball is now in 

IHF's court to come out with stringent action against the erring players. 

Certainly now the IHF must awake from its slumber & its President 

K.P.S.Gill should rise above his personal ego to save hockey's shameful 

fall by resigning and not letting the game go further in the mire. Truly 

stated by Shaqueel Qureshi, Tournament Director, PHL, "This is one of 

the most shameful incidents to have happened on the hockey field and 

would dent the image of Indian Hockey across the globe." 

The debacle of Punjab players in general & hockey in particular is 

surely a sign of worry for the sports authorities in the state, as seen in the 

recently concluded 33rd National Games at Guwahati. The deteriorating 

standards in sports during these National Games should be an eye opener 

for the authorities and it will be an uphill task for the state to regain its 

superior status. Though the state finished overall seventh in the 

competition, with a rich haul of 104 medals including 25 gold & 39 silver, 

but looking back into its previous performances, this ranking came out to 

be its worst ever. Going by the record, Punjab has always finished as one 

among the top five slots. It stood second at the previous Games, preceded 

by the overall first & third place in the two Games prior to it. Thus, the 

O Lord the world is on fire showering thy benidiction, save it thou. 

question arises, what went wrong 

despite the state authorities providing 

best facilities to its players? The cash 

incentive to winners of the 

Commonwealth Games & World Shooting 

Championship, besides the new cash 

award policy being approved along side 

giving Maharaja Ranjit Singh Awards 

that has been pending for the last nine 

years tell that these efforts were great 

but not good enough. Its time for the 

authorities to come up with concrete 

plans of coaching & camps. The 

maintenance of interest & keeping the 

spirit of the players high should be a 

continuous process taken with sustained 

sincerity. Besides, the star performers of 

the state, in international arena, should 

take part in National Games to bring the 

best out of their fellow sports persons. 

Talking of the best, Roger Federer 

cannot be left out of the picture of sports 

achievements as yet another milestone 

was achieved by Fedex. Federer set a new 

record for men's tennis dominance when 

he celebrated his 161st consecutive week 

as world no. one. The Swiss eclipsed 

Jimmy Connors 30 year old milestone 

extending a stretch that began on Feb. 2, 

2004. 

The Caribbean Calypso was at its 

best at the inaugural ceremony of IXth 

edition of ICC's World Cup of Cricket. Sir 

Garfield Sobers declaring the 

tournament open and charismatic Brian 

Lara taking oath on behalf of all the 

players led the opening of this gala event. 

The scene is set for the cricketing 

minnows to rub shoulders with the heavy 

weights, to test their own mettle. The big 

teams too are ready to show their class in 

their quest to lay hand on the World Cup 

Trophy. The 2007 World Cup has all the 

makings of the most open tournament yet 

held with as many as six teams having a 

realistic chance of lifting the trophy at 


33

Kinsington Oval in late April. The controversy back home about Sehwag's 

selection when Dilip Vengsarkar told the press of Dravid's insisting on 

Sehwag's inclusion was damaging on the morale of cricketers in West 

Indies. BCCI checks Vengsarkar for breaching the code of conduct but 

Sunny Gavaskar added spice to this drama by supporting Vengsarkar and 

further created acrimony by running down the Australian champion 

team by commenting on their on field behaviourial traits. Gavaskar has 

all the right to give his opinion on teams and their performances but the 

way he pointed out team Australia's behavior by comparing David 

Hookes tragic death was certainly uncalled for and was hitting below the 

belt which does not portray him & his views in the right spirit. 

The first week of the Cricket Carnival saw minnows giving early 

jitters to the big guns. The loss of Pakistan at the hands of Ireland & their 

shocking exit along with India losing to Bangladesh has propelled the 

excitement for the coming weeks. The lack of determination & grit on the 

part of big names led to their fall. On the other hand refreshing approach 

and fearlessness of new players and teams is good for the games future. 

The explosive display by Herschelle Gibbs while creating world record, 

when he hit Daan Van Bunge for six consecutive sixers opened way for 

many world records to follow suit. But a 

tragic and greater surprise came with the 

news of Pakistan's coach, the laptop man, 

Bob Woolmer's sudden and mysterious 

death-murder ? The English coach who 

had taken South Africa to great heights & 

was looking after the volatile Pakistani 

team was leading coach of his time & was 

highly respectable for his coaching 

credentials. All cricket lovers join the 

Woolmer family in this hour of 

bereavement. The lasting memory of Bob 

would be the victory of Ireland, an 

associate ICC member, in whose 

development Bob had played a very 

crucial role. During his tenure as a special 

coach to hone the skills of these smaller 

cricketing nations by the ICC, Bob 

had left his indelible imprint on their 

game. 

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34

The concept of leadership has changed over the 

years. For instance, in the pre-industrial age of 

civilisation, a leader was generally an individual who 

possessed the greatest strength. With industrialisation, 

leadership become synonymous with intelligence. In 

today's world, leaders need to mobilise human and 

other resources of an organisation. Leadership has a lot 

to do with drawing the very best from each and every 

employee in the organisation. Effective leaders need to 

believe in action. Great leaders possess the ability to 

spot opportunities and the ability to mobilise the 

organisation to take advantage of these opportunities, 

learning how to develop consensus from various 

viewpoints and communicate effectively are important 

attributes of leaders. 

Some other essential attributes that effective 

leaders should possess include the following :- 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Courtesy Hindustan Times) 

Technical competence is not all. It is your ability 

to react to situations and people that counts 

more. 

Remember power comes to those who show 

results. 

Always listen carefully and think hard 

before speaking. 

Come in 30 minutes before your boss and leave 

15 months after him or her. 

Be transparent, honest and hard working. 

Be a risk taker 

Never write anything in an emotionally charged 

state. 

Leaders need to work along side other staff 

members. Do not ask them to do something you 

won't do. 

Be available to do what every one else needs or 

wants to do 

Energy and a passion for continuous learning. 

Leaders often fail because they fail to put the 

right people in the right jobs and they fail to fix 

problems in time. So while all leaders need to 

remember to delegate, they need to first get the 

right people to whom they can delegate 

Sikhi and Khalsa 

Sikhi is the Fire, 

Flame is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Spring, 

Stream is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Love, 

Loving is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Faith, 

Faithful is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Dharma, 

Karma is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is Wahe Guru's message, 

Messenger is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is Wahe Guru's Code, 

Conduct is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is Wahe Guru's Word, 

Voice is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is Wahe Guru's Court, 

Verdict is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is Wahe Guru's Kingdom, 

Crown is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Humility, 

Humble is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Strength, 

Strong is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Shrine, 

Saintly is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the School, 

Scholar is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Seva, 

Servant is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Peace, 

Polite is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the spirit, 

Sincere is the Khalsa. 

Sikhi is the Saviour, 

Saved-one is the Khalsa. 

Harjinder Singh 

MONTHLY POOL 

Should jokes against any religious community be 

allowed in a secular country? 

SMS Type SCPOLL, leave a space and send your 

opinion to 099880-06655 or 

logon to www.ggssc.net 

to post your poll. 


35

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lehuk mLekuh 

&&&&&&& 

Hkk 

Hkkjr esa dscy laLd`fr vc egkuxjksa rd gh lhfer ugha jghA NksVs 

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gksus ds lkFk gh dscy dh vfuok;Zrk Hkh c


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dks cpk;s j[kus dh pqukSrh ds :i esa gSaA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha 

fd fofHkUu pSuyksa dh dM+h çfrLi/kkZ esa n'kZdksa ds lkeus u;h 

u;h tkudkjh ds lkFk nqfu;k ,d feuV esa fldqM+ dj mlds 

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mrkj&p


xqjehr fla?k] yDlj 

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vizSy 2007 

38


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gS blfy, vkt ls rsjk uke vaxn gqvkA 

xq: ukud nso th ds vkns'kkuqlkj 

gh xq: vaxn nso th us [kMwj lkfgc dks 

viuk dk;ZLFky cuk;kA ;gha xq: th us 

xqjeq[kh fyfi dh iSarh ¼35 v{kj½ rS;kj dh 

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Pase Wise April 07 - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

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