Employers' view on studies abroad - Svenskt Näringsliv
Employers' view on studies abroad - Svenskt Näringsliv
Employers' view on studies abroad - Svenskt Näringsliv
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Introducti<strong>on</strong>/Background 5<br />
Internati<strong>on</strong>al experience is valued higher, not surprisingly, at companies that c<strong>on</strong>duct business<br />
internati<strong>on</strong>ally. This shows clearly when resp<strong>on</strong>dents have been asked to rate general skills such as<br />
reliability, social competence, language skills and intercultural competence. Skills that typically are<br />
acquired during <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong>, such as language skills and intercultural competence, were generally<br />
ranked very low by employers. It is however worth noticing that 20 % of resp<strong>on</strong>dents rated<br />
these skills as highly important. From this, Garam draws the c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> that internati<strong>on</strong>al experience<br />
may be of great significance when applying for jobs with internati<strong>on</strong>ally related tasks, but<br />
that exchange <strong>studies</strong> may have negative effects when applying for a job in purely domestic companies.<br />
6<br />
1.5 …and Denmark<br />
The Danish institute for internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong>, CIRIUS, presents in the survey “Betydningen<br />
af uddannelsesophold i udlandet” a fairly positive <str<strong>on</strong>g>view</str<strong>on</strong>g> of <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g students.<br />
Employers tend to have, in light of an increased internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> generally, a higher need for<br />
employees with internati<strong>on</strong>al competence. Internati<strong>on</strong>al experience is valued as an important asset<br />
in recruitment, and such experiences are c<strong>on</strong>sidered necessary for some<strong>on</strong>e aspiring to an internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
career. A number of internati<strong>on</strong>al companies in the study state that the lack of Danish workers<br />
with internati<strong>on</strong>al competence makes the companies more pr<strong>on</strong>e to hire n<strong>on</strong>-Danish workers.<br />
Apart from this, the study also shows:<br />
• The importance of genuine academic exchange; “academic tourism” should be avoided.<br />
• That work experience is more important than <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong>.<br />
• That students mainly attain pers<strong>on</strong>al skills and experiences during <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong> and few<br />
practical skills, according to employers.<br />
• That employees <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>trary find that it is mainly practical skills <strong>on</strong>e attains during <strong>studies</strong><br />
<strong>abroad</strong>. 7<br />
1.6 But what about Sweden?<br />
The report Utlandsstudier – till vilken nytta? 8 from the Swedish Nati<strong>on</strong>al Agency for Higher Educati<strong>on</strong><br />
describes employers’ <str<strong>on</strong>g>view</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> the value of <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong>. The report has a qualitative focus<br />
and is based <strong>on</strong> inter<str<strong>on</strong>g>view</str<strong>on</strong>g>s with 34 companies, which show that:<br />
• Most employers regard social competence as highly valuable.<br />
• A majority of companies has hired employees with foreign experience, but without having<br />
asked about it.<br />
• 1/3 of resp<strong>on</strong>dents believe workers with internati<strong>on</strong>al experience more easily can advance<br />
quickly in their career.<br />
• Employers prefer a Swedish degree with part of the <strong>studies</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ducted <strong>abroad</strong>.<br />
• Employers fins it difficult to assess the value of <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong>.<br />
6.<br />
Ibid..<br />
7.<br />
CIRIUS, 2008<br />
8.<br />
Swedish Nati<strong>on</strong>al Agency for Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> reports (Högskoleverkets rapportserie), 1999:10R.<br />
<strong>Svenskt</strong> Näringsliv