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Employers' view on studies abroad - Svenskt Näringsliv

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Introducti<strong>on</strong>/Background 5<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al experience is valued higher, not surprisingly, at companies that c<strong>on</strong>duct business<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>ally. This shows clearly when resp<strong>on</strong>dents have been asked to rate general skills such as<br />

reliability, social competence, language skills and intercultural competence. Skills that typically are<br />

acquired during <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong>, such as language skills and intercultural competence, were generally<br />

ranked very low by employers. It is however worth noticing that 20 % of resp<strong>on</strong>dents rated<br />

these skills as highly important. From this, Garam draws the c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong> that internati<strong>on</strong>al experience<br />

may be of great significance when applying for jobs with internati<strong>on</strong>ally related tasks, but<br />

that exchange <strong>studies</strong> may have negative effects when applying for a job in purely domestic companies.<br />

6<br />

1.5 …and Denmark<br />

The Danish institute for internati<strong>on</strong>al educati<strong>on</strong>, CIRIUS, presents in the survey “Betydningen<br />

af uddannelsesophold i udlandet” a fairly positive <str<strong>on</strong>g>view</str<strong>on</strong>g> of <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong> am<strong>on</strong>g students.<br />

Employers tend to have, in light of an increased internati<strong>on</strong>alizati<strong>on</strong> generally, a higher need for<br />

employees with internati<strong>on</strong>al competence. Internati<strong>on</strong>al experience is valued as an important asset<br />

in recruitment, and such experiences are c<strong>on</strong>sidered necessary for some<strong>on</strong>e aspiring to an internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

career. A number of internati<strong>on</strong>al companies in the study state that the lack of Danish workers<br />

with internati<strong>on</strong>al competence makes the companies more pr<strong>on</strong>e to hire n<strong>on</strong>-Danish workers.<br />

Apart from this, the study also shows:<br />

• The importance of genuine academic exchange; “academic tourism” should be avoided.<br />

• That work experience is more important than <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong>.<br />

• That students mainly attain pers<strong>on</strong>al skills and experiences during <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong> and few<br />

practical skills, according to employers.<br />

• That employees <strong>on</strong> the c<strong>on</strong>trary find that it is mainly practical skills <strong>on</strong>e attains during <strong>studies</strong><br />

<strong>abroad</strong>. 7<br />

1.6 But what about Sweden?<br />

The report Utlandsstudier – till vilken nytta? 8 from the Swedish Nati<strong>on</strong>al Agency for Higher Educati<strong>on</strong><br />

describes employers’ <str<strong>on</strong>g>view</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> the value of <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong>. The report has a qualitative focus<br />

and is based <strong>on</strong> inter<str<strong>on</strong>g>view</str<strong>on</strong>g>s with 34 companies, which show that:<br />

• Most employers regard social competence as highly valuable.<br />

• A majority of companies has hired employees with foreign experience, but without having<br />

asked about it.<br />

• 1/3 of resp<strong>on</strong>dents believe workers with internati<strong>on</strong>al experience more easily can advance<br />

quickly in their career.<br />

• Employers prefer a Swedish degree with part of the <strong>studies</strong> c<strong>on</strong>ducted <strong>abroad</strong>.<br />

• Employers fins it difficult to assess the value of <strong>studies</strong> <strong>abroad</strong>.<br />

6.<br />

Ibid..<br />

7.<br />

CIRIUS, 2008<br />

8.<br />

Swedish Nati<strong>on</strong>al Agency for Higher Educati<strong>on</strong> reports (Högskoleverkets rapportserie), 1999:10R.<br />

<strong>Svenskt</strong> Näringsliv

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