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SPOTLIGHT<br />

Wenjun Xu<br />

The best <strong>of</strong> both worlds<br />

I<br />

t is no secret that the world <strong>of</strong><br />

science can be a frustrat<strong>in</strong>g one <strong>in</strong><br />

which every successful experiment is<br />

preceded by numerous experimental failures.<br />

Whenever frustration threatens to spoil her<br />

day <strong>in</strong> the lab, Wenjun Xu – a PhD student <strong>in</strong><br />

the <strong>IMS</strong> – simply rem<strong>in</strong>ds herself <strong>of</strong> a different<br />

world that she experienced dur<strong>in</strong>g a volunteer<strong>in</strong>g<br />

trip to Nicaragua and Costa Rica<br />

last year. “I th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> how people there make<br />

the most out <strong>of</strong> what little they have every<br />

day, and how <strong>in</strong> comparison my problems<br />

can all be overcome.”<br />

The two-week long trip, which Xu organized<br />

through VIDA (a non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organization<br />

that facilitates volunteer-based public health<br />

STREAM PhD student<br />

SUPERVISOR Dr. C<strong>in</strong>di Morshead<br />

services <strong>in</strong> Central America), is a highlight<br />

<strong>of</strong> Xu’s graduate experience. Along with 15<br />

students from various graduate departments<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Medic<strong>in</strong>e, Xu and her<br />

peers traveled through remote regions <strong>in</strong> the<br />

two Central American countries, stayed <strong>in</strong><br />

local homes, visited orphanages and AIDS<br />

centres, worked with local medical personnel,<br />

and helped to set up mobile cl<strong>in</strong>ics. It<br />

was long hours <strong>of</strong> hard work every day under<br />

smother<strong>in</strong>g heat, but the group’s efforts were<br />

returned <strong>in</strong> the form <strong>of</strong> warm smiles and<br />

appreciation from the local communities.<br />

When asked how the experience had <strong>in</strong>fluenced<br />

her research and outlook on graduate<br />

school <strong>in</strong> general, she <strong>of</strong>fered: “Although we<br />

were physically exhausted every day dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the trip, at the end <strong>of</strong> the trip I felt as though<br />

my m<strong>in</strong>d was recharged. I came back with a<br />

new perspective and more ready for the challenges<br />

and potential frustrations ahead.”<br />

Not that Xu has ever really m<strong>in</strong>ded the challenges<br />

<strong>of</strong> science <strong>in</strong> the first place: “I love basic<br />

science because it answers fundamental questions.”<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g completed her undergraduate<br />

degree <strong>in</strong> forensic science at the University <strong>of</strong><br />

Toronto, Xu chose to pursue graduate studies<br />

at the <strong>IMS</strong> rather than a CSI-style career.<br />

In particular, she was fasc<strong>in</strong>ated by regenerative<br />

medic<strong>in</strong>e and stem cell research. “I took<br />

a course that focused a lot on stem cells and<br />

biotechnology, and after that course there<br />

was no turn<strong>in</strong>g back – I was determ<strong>in</strong>ed to<br />

take part <strong>in</strong> stem cell research,” Xu recalls.<br />

That opportunity arrived when she met with<br />

her now supervisor, Dr. C<strong>in</strong>di Morshead, an<br />

expert <strong>in</strong> neural stem cells whose energy and<br />

passion for science Xu found <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g. Xu<br />

has been a happy member <strong>of</strong> the Morshead<br />

lab ever s<strong>in</strong>ce.<br />

Now <strong>in</strong> the third year <strong>of</strong> her PhD studies,<br />

Xu is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> two dist<strong>in</strong>ct projects. She<br />

is explor<strong>in</strong>g the activation and mobilization<br />

<strong>of</strong> endogeneous sp<strong>in</strong>al cord stem cells <strong>in</strong> sp<strong>in</strong>al<br />

cord <strong>in</strong>jury by <strong>in</strong>fusion <strong>of</strong> cyclospor<strong>in</strong>e<br />

A; at the same time, she is <strong>in</strong>vestigat<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

novel adult neural stem cell population that<br />

expresses markers <strong>of</strong> pluripotent stem cells <strong>in</strong><br />

mice. Xu f<strong>in</strong>ds her <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> these two<br />

simultaneous projects both challeng<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

satisfy<strong>in</strong>g, as they allow her exposure to both<br />

translational and basic science.<br />

Despite her strong commitment to research,<br />

Xu is also determ<strong>in</strong>ed to f<strong>in</strong>d the time <strong>in</strong> her<br />

schedule to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>spiration outside<br />

<strong>of</strong> the laboratory through her work with<br />

VIDA. She is currently work<strong>in</strong>g to organize<br />

another volunteer trip that is planned for<br />

next year. With her efforts, she hopes that<br />

more graduate students will be <strong>in</strong>spired to<br />

get <strong>in</strong>volved and take part <strong>in</strong> the unforgettable<br />

experience (for more <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion on<br />

VIDA, please contact Xu at wenjun.xu@utoronto.ca).<br />

Asked when she expects to f<strong>in</strong>ish her PhD,<br />

Xu smiles, “Hopefully <strong>in</strong> about three years.”<br />

Undoubtedly, the next three years for Xu will<br />

be as stimulat<strong>in</strong>g and excit<strong>in</strong>g as the past<br />

three have been.<br />

By Karrie Wong<br />

Photo by Brett Jones<br />

25 | <strong>IMS</strong> MAGAZINE SUMMER <strong>2012</strong> GENOMIC MEDICINE

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