IMS Magazine - Summer 2012 edition in PDF format - Institute of ...
IMS Magazine - Summer 2012 edition in PDF format - Institute of ...
IMS Magazine - Summer 2012 edition in PDF format - Institute of ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
BOOK REVIEWS<br />
Book Reviews<br />
Excellent Very Good Good Average<br />
Worth miss<strong>in</strong>g a day at the lab Try to squeeze <strong>in</strong> between experiments Wait for the weekend Wait until degree is complete<br />
Jeff Brown and Mark Fenske, with Liz Neporent<br />
The W<strong>in</strong>ner’s Bra<strong>in</strong>: 8 Strategies<br />
Great M<strong>in</strong>ds Use to Achieve Success<br />
Da Capo Press, 2011; 240 pages<br />
In the creative collaboration between<br />
cl<strong>in</strong>ical psychologist Jeff Brown and<br />
cognitive neuroscientist Mark Fenske, the<br />
book The W<strong>in</strong>ner’s Bra<strong>in</strong>: 8 Strategies Great M<strong>in</strong>ds<br />
Use to Achieve Success comb<strong>in</strong>es cutt<strong>in</strong>g-edge<br />
neuroscientific research with well-established<br />
cognitive-behavioural psychological strategies<br />
to reveal how highly successful bra<strong>in</strong>s function.<br />
The authors give practical guidance to enhance<br />
cognitive performance and to allow the reader to<br />
achieve unique, personal ideas <strong>of</strong> success.<br />
The W<strong>in</strong>ner’s Bra<strong>in</strong> starts by tak<strong>in</strong>g the reader<br />
through an engag<strong>in</strong>g tour <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>of</strong> neuroscience<br />
and a brief overview about what we<br />
currently know about the <strong>in</strong>ner work<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> the<br />
human bra<strong>in</strong>.<br />
The authors then reveal the importance <strong>of</strong> neuroplasticity,<br />
which is def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the book as the<br />
neurocircuitry changes that occur with every experience,<br />
and us<strong>in</strong>g this to take control <strong>of</strong> your<br />
bra<strong>in</strong> “<strong>in</strong> order to position yourself to achieve<br />
your goals and dreams.” Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Fenkse, <strong>in</strong><br />
a recent communication with the <strong>IMS</strong> <strong>Magaz<strong>in</strong>e</strong>,<br />
“The say<strong>in</strong>g ‘old dogs can’t learn new tricks’ is obviously<br />
wrong.”<br />
The W<strong>in</strong>ner’s Bra<strong>in</strong> outl<strong>in</strong>es five “Bra<strong>in</strong> Power<br />
Tools” that all W<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g Bra<strong>in</strong>s have <strong>in</strong> common:<br />
the Opportunity Radar (know<strong>in</strong>g which opportunity<br />
will lead to success and which will not), the<br />
Optimal Risk Gauge (calibrat<strong>in</strong>g a risk threshold<br />
to decide whether or not a chance is worth tak<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
the Goal-Laser (<strong>in</strong>tentionally and deliberately<br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g steps to accomplish important goals),<br />
the Effort Accelerator (keep<strong>in</strong>g motivated), and<br />
the Talent Meter (know<strong>in</strong>g your strengths and<br />
weaknesses). All <strong>of</strong> these Bra<strong>in</strong> Power Tools can<br />
be strengthened by strategies termed “W<strong>in</strong> Factors,”<br />
which <strong>in</strong>clude Self-Awareness, Motivation,<br />
Focus, Emotional Balance, Memory, Resilience,<br />
Adaptability, and Bra<strong>in</strong> Care.<br />
These tools and strategies are derived from highly<br />
complex concepts <strong>in</strong> neuroscience and cognitivebehavioural<br />
psychology that are not easily translated<br />
<strong>in</strong>to a language accessible for <strong>in</strong>dividuals outside<br />
<strong>of</strong> these fields. However, Brown and Fenske,<br />
ably assisted by health-writer Liz Neporent, master<br />
this feat <strong>of</strong> knowledge translation with playful<br />
and clear writ<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>of</strong>fers an adequate foundation<br />
<strong>in</strong> science (highlight<strong>in</strong>g applicable pieces <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion), step-by-step <strong>in</strong>structions on how<br />
to master change, and <strong>in</strong>terviews conducted with<br />
<strong>in</strong>dividuals with a range <strong>of</strong> real-life success stories.<br />
Some <strong>in</strong>spirational stories <strong>of</strong> success <strong>in</strong>clude<br />
<strong>in</strong>terviews from Trisha Meili (also known as the<br />
Central Park Jogger), Kerri Strug (gymnastics<br />
Olympian), Kev<strong>in</strong> Clash (Sesame Street’s ‘Elmo’),<br />
Andy (a London Black Cab driver), Camille Mc-<br />
Donald (Bath & Body Works’ President <strong>of</strong> Brand<br />
Development), and one <strong>of</strong> Fenske’s most <strong>in</strong>spirational<br />
<strong>in</strong>terviews, B.B. K<strong>in</strong>g (Blues guitar legend).<br />
Fenske states that when he and his colleagues<br />
were writ<strong>in</strong>g the book, they wanted to <strong>in</strong>clude<br />
“real world examples <strong>of</strong> people and the science <strong>in</strong><br />
action, exemplify<strong>in</strong>g the science and research beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />
each [particular W<strong>in</strong> Factor].” Fenske went<br />
on to tell us about his <strong>in</strong>terview with B.B. K<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
<strong>in</strong> which B.B. K<strong>in</strong>g “talked about humble beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gs,<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g very poor, and how be<strong>in</strong>g a black<br />
artist was full <strong>of</strong> challenges when he started out.”<br />
Fenske heard the “resilience and dedication <strong>of</strong><br />
[B.B. K<strong>in</strong>g] push<strong>in</strong>g through time after time, and<br />
how he had the mental strategies at [the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>of</strong> his career] that he still uses as a perform<strong>in</strong>g artist,<br />
such as practic<strong>in</strong>g and constantly and cont<strong>in</strong>ually<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g on himself and what he does.”<br />
As this book is about translat<strong>in</strong>g the complex<br />
concept <strong>of</strong> neuroplasticity <strong>in</strong>to easily accessible<br />
terms for many audiences, B.B. K<strong>in</strong>g’s <strong>in</strong>terview,<br />
amongst many others, “illustrates how the bra<strong>in</strong><br />
is constantly chang<strong>in</strong>g and that each <strong>of</strong> us can be<br />
proactive by tak<strong>in</strong>g part <strong>in</strong> how our bra<strong>in</strong> changes<br />
over the course <strong>of</strong> a lifetime.” Fenske reflected on<br />
what he has come to know about neuroscience<br />
and said, “This is a message <strong>of</strong> hope…We don’t<br />
just have to settle with what we are or what we can<br />
do at any po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> time.”<br />
The W<strong>in</strong>ner’s Bra<strong>in</strong> is a valuable comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong><br />
expertise <strong>of</strong> neuroscience and cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice.<br />
And Fenske added, “The book benefitted tremendously<br />
from <strong>in</strong>teractions with students, which facilitated<br />
discussion and helped <strong>in</strong> bra<strong>in</strong>storm<strong>in</strong>g<br />
ways that [this knowledge] can be translated <strong>in</strong>to<br />
a language that anyone can use.” Fenske cleverly<br />
po<strong>in</strong>ted out that there are “more than just scientists<br />
who can use this new knowledge to <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
their Bra<strong>in</strong> Power <strong>in</strong> their day-to-day lives.”<br />
Column by Brittany N. Rosenbloom<br />
27 | <strong>IMS</strong> MAGAZINE SUMMER <strong>2012</strong> GENOMIC MEDICINE