MARONITE MAGAZINE

They simply expelled the Monophysitesfrom the whole region. In the words of Pierre Dib, ‘they cleansed the area of these troublemakers’.
Abdel Monem Ayub died in 1495 and the country settled downagain under the
a u t h o r i t y o f h i s s o n w h o r e m a i n e d f a i t h f u l t o t h e f a i t h o f h i s f o r e f a t h e r s . A m o n g t h o s e w h o p l a y e d a
d e c i s i v e r o l e i n t h e r e t u r n t o n o r m a l i t y d u r i n g t h i s a f f a i r, i t i s w o r t h m e n t i o n i n g G a b r i e l I b n A l Q e l a h y.
Gabriel Ibn Al Qelahy
G a b r i e l I b n A l Q e l a h y l i v e d a t t h e s a m e t i m e a s A b d e l M o n h e m Ay u b a n d h e w a s t h e t o t a l l y o p p o s e d t o h i m .
A s a t o w e r i n g f i g u r e h e d o m i n a t e d t h e h i s t o r y o f t h e M a r o n i t e s i n t h e 1 5 t h c e n t u r y. H e w a s b o r n i n t h e v i l l a g e o f
L e h f e d i n t h e r e g i o n o f J b e i l a r o u n d t h e y e a r 1 4 5 0 F a t h e r G r y p h o n d u r i n g t h e t i m e o f h i s m i s s i o n i n
L e b a n o n i n v i t e d t h e y o u n g G a b r i e l a l o n g w i t h t w o o t h e r y o u n g M a r o n i t e s t o j o i n t h e F r a n c i s c a n o r d e r. A f t e r t h e i r
r e l i g i o u s p r o f e s s i o n i n J e r u s a l e m t h e t h r e e y o u n g m e n w e n t t o R o m e t o p r e p a r e t h e m s e l v e s f o r t h e i r r e l i g i o u s l i f e .
O n c e t h e i r s t u d i e s w e r e c o m p l e t e d t h e y w e r e o r d a i n e d . F a t h e r
G a b r i e l r e t u r n e d t o L e b a n o n i n 1 4 9 3 a n d b e g a n h i s m i s s i o n a r y a n d
p a s t o r a l w o r k . H e f o u g h t f o r c e f u l l y a g a i n s t t h e M o n o p h y s i t e s i n h i s
s e r m o n s a n d w r i t t e n w o r k s . H e w r o t e s o m e 5 0 0 l e t t e r s t o e x p o s e t h e i r
e r r o r s . H e h a d t h e c o u r a g e t o p e r s o n a l l y c o n f r o n t A b d e l M o n h e m Ay u b
and reprehended him for being a traitor to the faith of his forefathers.
P a t r i a r c h S t e p h e n E l D o u a i h y ( 1 6 7 0 - 1 7 0 4 )
wearing the Pallium
H e w r o t e w o r k s o f t h e o l o g y a n d h i s t o r y, l e t t e r s a n d p o e t r y. H i s
p o e m s w e r e w r i t t e n i n t h e c o m m o n l a n g u a g e o f t h e p e o p l e a n d h e u s e d
t h i s m e d i u m t o g r e a t e f f e c t a s t h e y w e r e r e a d i l y u n d e r s t o o d b y t h e
masses. The Patriarch Stephen El Douaihy of Ehden (1670-1704) says:
“It is impossible to describe the sanctity of Ibn Al Qelahy, his deep
a n d e x t e n s i v e k n o w l e d g e , a n d t h e z e a l w i t h w h i c h h e l i f t e d t h e h e a r t o f
the nation, not only during his life but after his death by means of his
writings and books”. Many of his works and manuscripts are
p r e s e r v e d i n t h e g r e a t L i b r a r i e s , s u c h a s t h a t o f t h e Va t i c a n , t h a t o f D e i r
E l - K r e i m a t G h o s t a a n d t h a t o f D e i r e l - B a n a t a t J b e i l . B o u t r o s D a o u
in his work “The History of the Maronites” cites 49 books by Gab
r i e l a s w e l l a s 5 0 0 p o e m s . H i s m o s t f a m o u s w o r k s a r e “ t h e B l e s s e d
M a r o n i t e ” a n d t h e “ N o m o - c a n o n s ” . I n a d d i t i o n h e t r a n s l a t e d i n t o A r a b i c
eight pontifical letters sent to the Maronites. The translation is found
in the Vatican Library and the reference is cod. Vat. Arab. 640, fol.
26-37. In 1507 he was consecrated bishop of the Maronite Diocese of
Cyprus, with his See in Nicosia. There he stayed until he died in 1516.