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Indigo Shire - renewable energy mapping - Indigo Shire Council

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Earth Systems<br />

Mapping and Brokering Local Energy Solutions in <strong>Indigo</strong> <strong>Shire</strong><br />

Figure 8.12: An ORC trigeneration process with wood as feedstock (adapted from []) .................. 101<br />

Figure 8.13: Simple Kalina cycle ............................................................................................................ 102<br />

Figure 8.14: the production of the solid fraction biochar from a slow pyrolysis process can result<br />

in a net removal of carbon from the atmosphere [] .................................................... 104<br />

Figure 8.15: Range in recent LCOE for commercially available <strong>renewable</strong> <strong>energy</strong> technologies in<br />

comparison to recent non-<strong>renewable</strong> <strong>energy</strong> costs. Technology subcategories and<br />

discount rates were aggregated [103] ......................................................................... 105<br />

Figure 8.16: Typical recent bio<strong>energy</strong> LCOE at a 7% discount rate, calculated over a year of<br />

feedstock costs, which differ between technologies. These costs do not include<br />

interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization [103] .................................................. 105<br />

Figure 8.17: Technology maturity states of bio<strong>energy</strong>: thermochemical (orange), and biochemical<br />

(blue), and for heat and power [103] ............................................................................ 106<br />

Figure 8.18: Biomass power generation technology maturity status [] ............................................ 107<br />

Figure 8.19: Tree density layers. Note: the area of the scattered tree layer within the <strong>Indigo</strong> <strong>Shire</strong><br />

boundary is 17,300 ha. .................................................................................................. 109<br />

Figure 8.20: Proposed layout of Mallee plantation on farmland......................................................... 115<br />

Figure 8.21: Energy cropping representative areas for scale purposes only at 2.5, 6 and 13 MW e<br />

requirements for solid short cycle cropping scenario .............................................. 116<br />

Figure 8.22: Energy inter-cropping representative areas for scale purposes only at 2.5 MWe<br />

requirements for short-rotation coppice cropping scenario .................................... 118<br />

Figure 8.23: Energy inter-cropping representative areas for scale purposes only at 6 MWe<br />

requirements for short-rotation coppice cropping scenario .................................... 119<br />

Figure 8.24: Energy inter-cropping representative areas for scale purposes only at 13 MWe<br />

requirements for short-rotation coppice cropping scenario .................................... 120<br />

Figure 8.25: sites of interest – potential biomass resource (green) or <strong>energy</strong> demand user (red), or<br />

both ................................................................................................................................. 121<br />

Figure 8.26: The Murray Goulburn retail milk and cream cheese processing facility located at 19<br />

Kiewa East Road, Tangambalanga, Victoria, 3691 ..................................................... 123<br />

Figure 8.27: The Uncle Toby’s breakfast cereals and foods processing facility located at 13 Talbot<br />

Rd Wahgunyah, VIC, 3687 ............................................................................................. 124<br />

Figure 9.1: Geothermal temperature at 1500 m [85] ............................................................................ 135<br />

Figure 10.1: Hydroelectric power generation [] .................................................................................... 136<br />

Figure 10.2: Hydro generators in Victoria [143] ................................................................................... 139<br />

Figure 10.3: Hydro Potential in Victoria and <strong>Indigo</strong> <strong>Shire</strong> ................................................................... 140<br />

ISC1240_Phase_1_Report_Rev0_public report 13

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