Tales from later Mughals

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Singh had to sign a contract that after marrying Indian women they would adopt Indian culture. They were told not to eat beef, not to smoke in public, to grow a beard, respect the Sikh religion, and not refuse to fight even against their own country. At present we have a different type of foreign adventurers known as consultants and experts who are coming to Pakistan to train us in different fields. After getting hefty amounts of money as their fee they leave for their homeland leaving behind nothing but chaos and misery. 104
Soldiers on Hire When the Mughal dynasty was in the process of decline and subsequently all institutions of the state started to lose their control over administration, the ruling classes, who needed political stability to preserve their high social status and privileges, found themselves unprotected and insecure. Continuous civil wars for succession endangered both their life and property. Those who depended on the income of jagirs were unable to collect revenue which affected their financial condition. Under these circumstances rulers of the petty states and the powerful and wealthy nobles recruited their own private armies for their security and protection as well as to force peasants to pay revenue. The demand for soldiers for private armies provided opportunities to the unemployed and the poor who joined the services of any leader who assured them of payment. Private armies became an industry and soldiers moved <strong>from</strong> one place to another in order to get employment. It shows that in the absence of any other opportunity, the army became an attractive choice for the poor. They were ready to fight and die rather than to 105
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Tales from Later Mughuls 1
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Copyright© 2014 All rights reserve
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From Mulitary Adventurer to Nawab 9
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of them retired to their home towns
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it in getting political ascendancy.
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The Decline of Power Studying the h
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to face the regional armies who wer
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Death of the Institutions There is
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eluctantly surrendered to the regio
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Dynastic Rule The Mughal dynasty, w
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ule. On the question of succession,
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The Salatin The term Salatin was us
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the British Resident that his month
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Story of a Mughals The descendents
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treated well by Nawab Asifud Dowla
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Financial Condition of The Later Mu
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meet the expenses. The Red Fort was
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Manners and Society Manners and soc
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unless asked. For common people the
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The Etiquette of Mughal Court Mugha
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told the emperor that he should not
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Decadence of the Mughal Nobility Th
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had the titles of Amin or A`timad o
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Nobility on the Decline One of the
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As most of the state officials were
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Of Sadists and Savages Eighteen cen
Page 54 and 55: a while he awoke and rebuked the pr
Page 56 and 57: which he killed Farrukhsiyar`s fath
Page 58 and 59: Abdullah Khan, who was on his way t
Page 60 and 61: of the state reducing the authority
Page 62 and 63: whenever political candidates attem
Page 64 and 65: palaces and spent more time in merr
Page 66 and 67: This culture had a deep impact on t
Page 68 and 69: Awadh who spent large amounts on we
Page 70 and 71: Although Sharar glamorised the feud
Page 72 and 73: situation where their wealth and pr
Page 74 and 75: Soldiering On It was the common pra
Page 76 and 77: their dues but also promised some e
Page 78 and 79: The Looting Soldiers Although the s
Page 80 and 81: example, when Jaswantrao Hulker, th
Page 82 and 83: converted to Christianity along wit
Page 84 and 85: Her career fully reflects the decli
Page 86 and 87: any state or ruler and organised th
Page 88 and 89: down their arms; some of them compr
Page 90 and 91: In 1794, he got an opportunity when
Page 92 and 93: people hid their wealth temporarily
Page 94 and 95: were adopted to force payment. Once
Page 96 and 97: now he wanted a peaceful life. Ther
Page 98 and 99: from Hamuz to Thana in India and ha
Page 100 and 101: Europeans. As their eating and drin
Page 102 and 103: were employed from 1784 to 1903 by
Page 106 and 107: starve and die in poverty. Taking a
Page 108 and 109: lives in peace. Whatever they got a
Page 110 and 111: person. An English officer Col. Sle
Page 112 and 113: language, as well as the local lang
Page 114 and 115: a Muslim woman with a Christian man
Page 116 and 117: conversion from Islam to Christiani
Page 118 and 119: country to earn a good living. The
Page 120 and 121: the past years. According to him th
Page 122 and 123: his guards. It became customary for
Page 124 and 125: Indianisation of the British As the
Page 126 and 127: available to the rich, one can unde
Page 128 and 129: political power, those who came to
Page 130 and 131: The complete break up between these
Page 132 and 133: French to resolve their internal di
Page 134 and 135: The Custom House When European trad
Page 136 and 137: the Portuguese that they even learn
Page 138 and 139: India and it`s after effects. They
Page 140 and 141: affairs of the country was in the S
Page 142 and 143: the traders. They were attached to
Page 144: Company, which had by this time bec
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Tales from later Mughals

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