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Tales from later Mughals

Tales from later Mughals

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Manners and Society<br />

Manners and social etiquettes in any society reflect its<br />

hierarchical structure; that is, how to behave with superiors,<br />

equals and inferiors. These etiquettes not only distinguish<br />

the upper classes <strong>from</strong> the common people but determine<br />

and maintain the status and position of each class.<br />

If we take a look at the historical background of how<br />

manners originated and established, we would see that two<br />

centres played an important role in their making and<br />

refinement. One was the house of worship, which required<br />

all those who came for worship, irrespective of their social<br />

status, to strictly observe the rules and regulations set to<br />

maintain the sanctity of the place. Therefore, at the places of<br />

worship, in all religions, believers and devotees remained<br />

respectful and sombre; laughing, talking or making any<br />

noise was considered abhorrent and intolerable.<br />

Any violation was condemned by the priests as well<br />

as the society.<br />

The second place was the royal court where courtiers<br />

and audience had to control their body movements in the<br />

presence of the king. They were not allowed to display their<br />

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