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Tales from later Mughals

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French to resolve their internal disputes. This was an<br />

opportunity for the European powers to interfere in the<br />

internal affairs of the Indian states.<br />

In exchange they would demand cash or land.<br />

Surpassing the French in this conflict, the British soon<br />

emerged as a military power in the region. Unhappy with the<br />

Company's interference in the internal affairs of his<br />

province, Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal organised<br />

his army and defeated the British in Kolkata. The British<br />

sent reinforcements under Colonel Robert Clive <strong>from</strong><br />

Chennai (Madras) to Bengal and recaptured Kolkata.<br />

Tensions and suspicions between Siraj-ud-Daulah and the<br />

British culminated in the Battle of Plassey, which lingered<br />

for seven years. When Clive arrived in Bengal, he realised<br />

that it would be difficult for him to win the battle purely on<br />

the basis of military strength. He decided to conspire with<br />

Umi Chand, Mir Qasim and the bankers of Bhagat Seth who<br />

had business interests with the East India Company. Mir<br />

Qasim collaborated because he wanted to become the ruler<br />

of Bengal at all cost.<br />

So basically there were collaborators, the power<br />

hungry people who were ready to consort with the Company<br />

without realising the cost of their support. Then there were<br />

businessmen acting as agents between the Company as well<br />

as the artisans who manufactured textile for it.<br />

In the south, Tipu Sultan being an enlightened and<br />

progressive ruler realised the danger of foreign rule. He was<br />

liked neither by the Nizam of Deccan nor the Maratha chiefs.<br />

He was defeated by the combined powers of the Nizam, the<br />

Marathas and the Company. The rulers who did not tolerate<br />

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