Tales from later Mughals

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lives in peace. Whatever they got as a result of plunder was distributed amongst themselves and was immediately spent on their daily expenditure and supporting of families. The lifestyle of these soldiers had its impact on the social and cultural life of Indian society. All soldiers, the Hindus and Muslims, lived in a camp together and served either the Hindu or Muslim ruler or leader without any hesitation. Their economic needs and profession joined them together and created an atmosphere of religious tolerance. At present we have lashkars (armies) who are fighting religious wars to revive the golden period of history. To finance their expenditure they also resort to kidnapping for ransom, seizing the properties of rivals and compelling people to pay them donation. In matters of religion and social life they are not tolerant but extremist. This is how two private armies differ <strong>from</strong> each other. 108
Indian Culture and the British The early Europeans who came to India were either traders or military adventurers. On their arrival and interaction with the Indian aristocracy, they were very impressed and felt attracted to the Indian culture; they adopted it whole heartedly and became a part of the Indian society. In the early phase of their arrival in India they had no concept of racial or cultural superiority; neither was there any contempt for local customs and traditions. Therefore, they had no problem in adapting to the new environment and adjusted their habits and living style accordingly. The British, in India, underwent different stages and changed their attitude in view of the new circumstances. During the 17th and 18th centuries, they regarded the Indian civilisation and culture as equal to that of Europe. They communicated with and were appreciative of educated Indians who could talk to an European confidently on various subjects. This is evident <strong>from</strong> the remarks of the French traveller Bernier who wrote about the Mughal noble, Danishmand Khan, that he was a very knowledgeable 109
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Tales from Later Mughuls 1
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Copyright© 2014 All rights reserve
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From Mulitary Adventurer to Nawab 9
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of them retired to their home towns
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it in getting political ascendancy.
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The Decline of Power Studying the h
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to face the regional armies who wer
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Death of the Institutions There is
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eluctantly surrendered to the regio
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Dynastic Rule The Mughal dynasty, w
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ule. On the question of succession,
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The Salatin The term Salatin was us
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the British Resident that his month
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Story of a Mughals The descendents
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treated well by Nawab Asifud Dowla
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Financial Condition of The Later Mu
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meet the expenses. The Red Fort was
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Manners and Society Manners and soc
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unless asked. For common people the
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The Etiquette of Mughal Court Mugha
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told the emperor that he should not
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Decadence of the Mughal Nobility Th
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had the titles of Amin or A`timad o
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Nobility on the Decline One of the
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As most of the state officials were
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Of Sadists and Savages Eighteen cen
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a while he awoke and rebuked the pr
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which he killed Farrukhsiyar`s fath
Page 58 and 59: Abdullah Khan, who was on his way t
Page 60 and 61: of the state reducing the authority
Page 62 and 63: whenever political candidates attem
Page 64 and 65: palaces and spent more time in merr
Page 66 and 67: This culture had a deep impact on t
Page 68 and 69: Awadh who spent large amounts on we
Page 70 and 71: Although Sharar glamorised the feud
Page 72 and 73: situation where their wealth and pr
Page 74 and 75: Soldiering On It was the common pra
Page 76 and 77: their dues but also promised some e
Page 78 and 79: The Looting Soldiers Although the s
Page 80 and 81: example, when Jaswantrao Hulker, th
Page 82 and 83: converted to Christianity along wit
Page 84 and 85: Her career fully reflects the decli
Page 86 and 87: any state or ruler and organised th
Page 88 and 89: down their arms; some of them compr
Page 90 and 91: In 1794, he got an opportunity when
Page 92 and 93: people hid their wealth temporarily
Page 94 and 95: were adopted to force payment. Once
Page 96 and 97: now he wanted a peaceful life. Ther
Page 98 and 99: from Hamuz to Thana in India and ha
Page 100 and 101: Europeans. As their eating and drin
Page 102 and 103: were employed from 1784 to 1903 by
Page 104 and 105: Singh had to sign a contract that a
Page 106 and 107: starve and die in poverty. Taking a
Page 110 and 111: person. An English officer Col. Sle
Page 112 and 113: language, as well as the local lang
Page 114 and 115: a Muslim woman with a Christian man
Page 116 and 117: conversion from Islam to Christiani
Page 118 and 119: country to earn a good living. The
Page 120 and 121: the past years. According to him th
Page 122 and 123: his guards. It became customary for
Page 124 and 125: Indianisation of the British As the
Page 126 and 127: available to the rich, one can unde
Page 128 and 129: political power, those who came to
Page 130 and 131: The complete break up between these
Page 132 and 133: French to resolve their internal di
Page 134 and 135: The Custom House When European trad
Page 136 and 137: the Portuguese that they even learn
Page 138 and 139: India and it`s after effects. They
Page 140 and 141: affairs of the country was in the S
Page 142 and 143: the traders. They were attached to
Page 144: Company, which had by this time bec
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Tales from later Mughals

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