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Summary IMAGES X X XX XX XX The element is used to add images to a web page. You must always specify a src attribute to indicate the source of an image and an alt attribute to describe the content of an image. You should save images at the size you will be using them on the web page and in the appropriate format. Photographs are best saved as JPEGs; illustrations or logos that use flat colors are better saved as GIFs.
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HTML & CSS Design and Build Website
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Credits For John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Contents Introduction Chapter 1: St
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Firstly, thank you for picking up t
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Is it hard to Learn? Many books tha
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How People Access the Web Before we
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How the Web Works When you visit a
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1 Structure XX XX XX Understanding
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STRUCTURE 14
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STRUCTURE 16
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STRUCTURE 18
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HTML Describes the Structure of Pag
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Tags act like containers. They tell
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Character left-angle bracket (less
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HTML5 allows you to use uppercase a
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Anything written between the tags
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Article 3 Go to the File menu and s
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Article 3 Now go to the File menu a
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altering one template is a lot easi
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STRUCTURE 36
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2 Text XX XX XX Headings and paragr
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TEXT 42
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Paragraphs Article HTML chapter-02/
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Superscript Article & Subscript HTM
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Line Breaks Article & Horizontal Ru
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Semantic Markup There are some text
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Quotations Article HTML chapter-02/
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Citations Article & Definitions HTM
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Changes to Content Article HTML cha
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Example TEXT This is a very simple
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3 Lists XX XX XX Numbered lists Bul
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LISTS 64
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Unordered Article Lists HTML chapte
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Nested Article Lists HTML chapter-0
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Example LISTS Here you can see a ma
Page 81 and 82: 4 Links XX XX XX Creating links bet
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Page 85 and 86: The text between the opening tag a
Page 87 and 88: Linking to Other Article Pages on t
Page 89 and 90: Parent The examplearts folder is a
Page 91 and 92: Relative Link Type example (from di
Page 93 and 94: Opening Article Links in a New Wind
Page 95 and 96: Linking to a Specific Article Part
Page 97: Example LINKS This example is of a
Page 101 and 102: 5 Images XX XX XX How to add images
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Page 105 and 106: Storing Images on Your Site If you
Page 107 and 108: Height & Article Width of Images HT
Page 109 and 110: Article Result Where you place the
Page 111 and 112: Article Result This looks a lot nea
Page 113 and 114: Article Result The value of top pla
Page 115 and 116: Tools to Edit & Save Images There a
Page 118 and 119: DESIGN RESEARCH Image Formats: GIF
Page 120 and 121: Image Dimensions The images you use
Page 122 and 123: Image Resolution Images created for
Page 124 and 125: Animated GIFs Animated GIFs show se
Page 126 and 127: Examining Images on the Web Checkin
Page 128 and 129: In this example, the logo is a GIF
Page 133 and 134: 6 Tables XX XX XX How to create tab
Page 135 and 136: TABLES 128
Page 137 and 138: What's a Table? A table represents
Page 139 and 140: Table Headings Article HTML chapter
Page 141 and 142: Spanning Article Rows HTML chapter-
Page 143 and 144: Article Result Some of the HTML edi
Page 145 and 146: Old Article Code: Border & Backgrou
Page 147: Example TABLES Tables Home
Page 151 and 152: 7 Forms XX XX XX How to collect inf
Page 153 and 154: FORMS 146
Page 155 and 156: Form Controls There are several typ
Page 157 and 158: A form may have several form contro
Page 159 and 160: Text Article Input HTML chapter-07/
Page 161 and 162: Text Article Area HTML chapter-07/t
Page 163 and 164: Checkbox Article HTML chapter-07/ch
Page 165 and 166: Multiple Select Article Box HTML ch
Page 167 and 168: Submit Article Button HTML chapter-
Page 169 and 170: Button & Article hidden Controls HT
Page 171 and 172: Grouping Article Form Elements HTML
Page 173 and 174: HTML5: Date Article Input HTML chap
Page 175 and 176: HTML5: Search Article Input HTML ch
Page 177 and 178: Example FORMS This example shows a
Page 179: Example FORMS Would you visit again
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8 Extra Markup XX XX XX Specifying
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EXTRA MARKUP 178
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The examples in this book all follo
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Comments Article in HTML HTML chapt
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Class Attribute Article HTML chapte
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Inline Elements Article HTML chapte
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Grouping Article Text & Elements In
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Article HTML chapter-08/iframes-con
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Article HTML chapter-08/meta.html
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Less-than sign < < ¢ Cent s
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Example EXTRA MARKUP Contact Th
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9 Flash, Video & Audio XX XX X X Ho
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FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO 202
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Use of Flash Since 2005, a number o
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Video sharing sites offer alternati
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Article Result In this example, the
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Using Hosted Video Services The eas
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Adding a Flash Article Video to You
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HTML5: Adding Article Video to Your
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HTML5: Combining Flash & HTML5 Vide
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Adding a Article FLash MP3 Player H
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HTML5: Multiple Article Audio Sourc
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Example FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO This e
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10 Introducing CSS XX XX XX What CS
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INTRODUCING CSS 228
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CSS allows you to create rules that
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CSS Properties Affect How Elements
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Example INTRODUCING CSS Here you ca
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Using Internal Article CSS HTML + C
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Selector Meaning Example Universal
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Inheritance Article HTML chapter-10
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Different versions of CSS & Browser
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11 Color XX XX XX How to specify co
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COLOR 248
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Background Article Color background
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RGB Values Values for red, green, a
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CSS3: Opacity Article opacity, rgba
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CSS3: HSL Article & HSLA hsl, hsla
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Example COLOR This example shows a
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Example COLOR p.ten { background-co
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12 Text XX XX XX Size and typeface
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TEXT 266
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The xyz ascender above the cap heig
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Monospace Cursive Fantasy Every let
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If you design on a Mac, it is impor
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Size of Article Type font-size CSS
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Units of Type Size Pixels Percentag
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Understanding Article Font Formats
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Article Italic font-style CSS .cred
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Underline & Article Strike text-dec
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Letter & Word Spacing Article lette
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Vertical Alignment Article vertical
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CSS3: Drop Shadow Article text-shad
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Styling Article Links :link, :visit
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Attribute Selectors You met the mos
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Example TEXT This example combines
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Example TEXT Briards A Heart wrapp
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13 Boxes XX XX XX Controlling size
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BOXES 302
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Limiting Article Width min-width, m
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Overflowing Content Article overflo
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White space & Vertical Margin With
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Border Article Style border-style H
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Shorthand Article border HTML chapt
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Article Margin margin HTML chapter-
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IE6 Box Article Model Result IN IE6
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Hiding Article Boxes visibility HTM
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CSS3: Box Shadows Article box-shado
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CSS3: Elliptical Article Shapes bor
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Example BOXES In this example, you
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Example BOXES a { color: #000000; t
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14 Lists, Tables and Forms XX XX XX
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LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS 332
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Images for Bullets Article list-sty
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List Shorthand Article list-style H
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Article CSS body { font-family: Ari
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Gaps Between Article Cells border-s
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Styling Text Article Inputs CSS cha
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Styling Fieldsets Article & Legends
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Aligning Article Form Controls: Sol
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Web Developer Toolbar This helpful
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS Thi
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS tr.
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS Sat
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15 Layout XX XX XX Controlling the
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LAYOUT 360
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Containing Elements If one block-le
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To indicate where a box should be p
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Relative Positioning Article positi
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Fixed Positioning Article position:
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Floating Elements Article float HTM
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Clearing Article Floats clear HTML
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Parents of Floated Article Elements
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Article HTML chapter-15/columns-thr
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Screen Resolution Resolution refers
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The shaded area is hidden by the co
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Liquid Layouts Lorem Ipsum Lorem
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Article CSS body { width: 960px; ma
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Article CSS body { width: 90%; marg
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Example Grid LAYOUT 388
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These two pages illustrate a 960 pi
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Using the 960.GS Grid Below you can
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Article CSS * { font-family: Arial,
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Multiple Style Article Sheets link
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Example LAYOUT This example demonst
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Example LAYOUT padding: 45px 0px 0p
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Example LAYOUT More Articles O
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16 Images XX XX XX Controlling size
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IMAGES 408
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Article Result First you need to de
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Centering Article images Using CSS
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Repeating Article Images background
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shorthand Article background CSS ch
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Article Complete Image Sprite Resul
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Contrast of background images If yo
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Example IMAGES This example demonst
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Example IMAGES Here is a selec
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17 HTML5 Layout XX XX XX HTML5 layo
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HTML5 LAYOUT 430
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New Html5 Layout Elements HTML5 int
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Navigation Article HTML chapter-17
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Article Asides HTML chapter-17/exa
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Heading Groups Article HTML chapte
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Sectioning Elements Article HTML c
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Helping Article Older Browsers Unde
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT This example s
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT color: #ffffff
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT A five week in
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18 Process & Design XX XX XX How to
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PROCESS 454
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Invent some fictional visitors from
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What Your Visitors are Trying to Ac
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How Often People Will Visit Your Si
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Example Site Map Home About Article
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Example Wireframe PROCESS 464
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Let's look at an example of how des
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Visual hierarchy refers to the orde
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We naturally observe similarities i
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A large site may have primary, seco
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19 Practical Information XX XX XX S
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PRACTICAL INFORMATION 478
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On-Page SEO In every page of your w
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4: Compare It is very unlikely that
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How Many People Are Coming to Your
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Where Are Your Visitors Coming From
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Email accounts Most hosting compani
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There are a wide variety of sites t
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Index XX XX XX A-Z HTML & CSS short
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design 467, 469 hex codes 249, 252
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Google analytics 483-486 Google map
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notepad 29-30 notepad++ 29 O obliqu
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V value attribute 155, 156, 157, 16
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LAYOUT The design looks bigger/smal
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HTML Attributes action 151 align 10
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