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White space &<br />

Vertical Margin<br />

With<br />

Margin & Padding<br />

Without<br />

Margin & Padding<br />

The padding and<br />

margin properties<br />

are very helpful<br />

in adding space<br />

between various<br />

items on the page.<br />

Designers refer to the space<br />

between items on a page as<br />

white space. Imagine you had<br />

a border around a box. You<br />

would not want the text to touch<br />

this border or it would become<br />

harder to read.<br />

Or, imagine you had two boxes<br />

sitting side by side (each with<br />

a black border). You would not<br />

necessarily want the boxes to<br />

touch edges as this would make<br />

the line look twice as thick on<br />

the facing sides.<br />

If the bottom margin of any<br />

box touches the top margin of<br />

another, the browser will render<br />

it differently than you might<br />

expect. It will only show the<br />

larger of the two margins. If both<br />

margins are the same size, it will<br />

only show one.<br />

BOXES<br />

308

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