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Password Input type="password" When the type attribute has a value of password it creates a text box that acts just like a single-line text input, except the characters are blocked out. They are hidden in this way so that if someone is looking over the user's shoulder, they cannot see sensitive data such as passwords. chapter-07/password-input.html HTML Username: Password: Result name The name attribute indicates the name of the password input, which is sent to the server with the password the user enters. size, maxlength It can also carry the size and maxlength attributes like the the single-line text input. Although the password is hidden on the screen, this does not mean that the data in a password control is sent securely to the server. You should never use these for sending sensitive data such as credit card numbers. For full security, the server needs to be set up to communicate with users' browsers using Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). The topic of SSL is beyond the scope of this book, however there are links to learn more about it on the accompanying website. 153 FORMS
Text Article Area HTML chapter-07/textarea.html What did you think of this gig? Enter your comments... Result The element is used to create a mutli-line text input. Unlike other input elements this is not an empty element. It should therefore have an opening and a closing tag. Any text that appears between the opening and closing tags will appear in the text box when the page loads. If you are creating a new form, you should use CSS to control the width and height of a . However, if you are looking at older code, you may see the cols and rows attributes used with this element. The cols attribute indicates how wide the text area should be (measured in numbers of characters). The rows attribute indicates how many rows the text area should take up vertically. If the user does not delete any text between these tags, this message will get sent to the server along with whatever the user has typed. (Some sites use JavaScript to clear this information when the user clicks in the text area.) FORMS 154
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HTML & CSS Design and Build Website
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Credits For John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Contents Introduction Chapter 1: St
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Firstly, thank you for picking up t
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Is it hard to Learn? Many books tha
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How People Access the Web Before we
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How the Web Works When you visit a
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1 Structure XX XX XX Understanding
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STRUCTURE 14
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STRUCTURE 16
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STRUCTURE 18
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HTML Describes the Structure of Pag
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Tags act like containers. They tell
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Character left-angle bracket (less
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HTML5 allows you to use uppercase a
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Anything written between the tags
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Article 3 Go to the File menu and s
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Article 3 Now go to the File menu a
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altering one template is a lot easi
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STRUCTURE 36
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2 Text XX XX XX Headings and paragr
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TEXT 42
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Paragraphs Article HTML chapter-02/
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Superscript Article & Subscript HTM
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Line Breaks Article & Horizontal Ru
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Semantic Markup There are some text
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Quotations Article HTML chapter-02/
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Citations Article & Definitions HTM
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Changes to Content Article HTML cha
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Example TEXT This is a very simple
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3 Lists XX XX XX Numbered lists Bul
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LISTS 64
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Unordered Article Lists HTML chapte
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Nested Article Lists HTML chapter-0
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Example LISTS Here you can see a ma
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4 Links XX XX XX Creating links bet
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LINKS 76
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The text between the opening tag a
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Linking to Other Article Pages on t
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Parent The examplearts folder is a
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Relative Link Type example (from di
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Opening Article Links in a New Wind
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Linking to a Specific Article Part
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Example LINKS This example is of a
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5 Images XX XX XX How to add images
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IMAGES 96
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Storing Images on Your Site If you
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Height & Article Width of Images HT
Page 109 and 110: Article Result Where you place the
Page 111 and 112: Article Result This looks a lot nea
Page 113 and 114: Article Result The value of top pla
Page 115 and 116: Tools to Edit & Save Images There a
Page 118 and 119: DESIGN RESEARCH Image Formats: GIF
Page 120 and 121: Image Dimensions The images you use
Page 122 and 123: Image Resolution Images created for
Page 124 and 125: Animated GIFs Animated GIFs show se
Page 126 and 127: Examining Images on the Web Checkin
Page 128 and 129: In this example, the logo is a GIF
Page 131: Summary IMAGES X X XX XX XX The el
Page 134 and 135: There are several types of informat
Page 136 and 137: 129 TABLES
Page 138 and 139: Basic Table Structure The element
Page 140 and 141: Spanning ColumnS Sometimes you may
Page 142 and 143: Long Tables There are three element
Page 144 and 145: Old Code: Width & Spacing There are
Page 146 and 147: This example shows a table for cust
Page 149: Summary TABLES X X XX XX XX The el
Page 152 and 153: Traditionally, the term 'form' has
Page 154 and 155: Why Forms? The best known form on t
Page 156 and 157: How Forms Work A user fills in a fo
Page 158 and 159: Form Structure Form controls live
Page 162 and 163: Radio Button type="radio" Radio bu
Page 164 and 165: Drop Down List Box A drop down lis
Page 166 and 167: File Input Box If you want to allo
Page 168 and 169: Image Button type="image" If you w
Page 170 and 171: Labelling Form Controls When intro
Page 172 and 173: HTML5: Form Validation You have pro
Page 174 and 175: HTML5: Email & URL Input HTML5 has
Page 176 and 177: 169 FORMS
Page 178 and 179: Example FORMS Forms Your Det
Page 181: Summary FORMS XX XX XX XX Whenever
Page 184 and 185: At this point, we have covered the
Page 186 and 187: The Evolution of HTML Since the web
Page 188 and 189: DOCTYPEs Because there have been se
Page 190 and 191: ID Attribute Every HTML element can
Page 192 and 193: Block Elements Some elements will a
Page 194 and 195: Grouping Text & Elements In a Block
Page 196 and 197: IFrames An iframe is like a little
Page 198 and 199: Information About Your Pages The
Page 200 and 201: Escape Characters There are some ch
Page 202 and 203: This example starts by using a DOCT
Page 205: Summary EXTRA MARKUP X X DOCTYPES t
Page 208 and 209: Flash is a very popular technology
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How Flash Works Since the late 1990
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Timeline: Flash, VidEo & Audio Web
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Adding a Flash Movie to Your Web Pa
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Understanding Video Formats and Pla
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Preparing a Flash Video for Your Si
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HTML5: Preparing Video for Your Pag
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HTML5: Multiple Video Sources To s
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Adding Audio to Web Pages By far th
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HTML5: Adding HTML5 Audio to Your P
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221 FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO
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Summary FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO XX XX
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In this section, we will look at ho
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Understanding CSS: Thinking Inside
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CSS Associates Style rules with HTM
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233 INTRODUCING CSS
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Using External CSS The element ca
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CSS Selectors There are many differ
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How Css Rules Cascade If there are
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Why use External Style Sheets? When
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Summary INTRODUCING CSS XX XX XX XX
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Color can really bring your pages t
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Foreground Color color The color pr
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Understanding Color Every color on
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Contrast When picking foreground an
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CSS3: HSL Colors CSS3 introduces an
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257 COLOR
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Example COLOR Color body { back
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Summary COLOR XX XX XX XX XX XX Col
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The properties that allow you to co
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Typeface Terminology Serif Serif fo
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Choosing a Typeface for your Websit
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Techniques That Offer a Wider Choic
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Specifying Typefaces font-family Th
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Type Scales You may have noticed th
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More Font Choice @font-face @font-f
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Bold font-weight The font-weight pr
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UpperCase & LowerCase text-transfor
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Leading line-height Leading (pronou
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Alignment text-align The text-align
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Indenting Text text-indent The text
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First Letter or Line :first-letter,
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Responding to Users :hover, :active
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293 TEXT
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Example TEXT Text body { paddin
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Summary TEXT XX XX XX XX XX There a
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At the beginning of this section on
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Article Box Dimensions width, heigh
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Article Limiting Height min-height,
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Border, Margin & Padding Every box
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Article Border Width border-width T
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Article Border Color border-color Y
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Article Padding padding The padding
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Article Centering Content If you wa
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Article Change Inline/Block display
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Article CSS3: Border Images border-
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Article CSS3: Rounded Corners borde
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323 BOXES
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Example BOXES Boxes body { font
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Summary BOXES XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
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There are several CSS properties th
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Article Bullet Point Styles list-st
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Article Positioning the Marker list
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Article Table Properties You have a
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Article Border on Empty Cells empty
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Styling Forms Nobody I know enjoys
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Article Styling Submit Buttons Here
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Article Aligning Form Controls: Pro
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Article Cursor Styles cursor The cu
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349 LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS bac
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Summary LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS XX
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In this chapter we are going to loo
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Key Concepts in Positioning Element
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Controlling the Position of Element
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Article Normal Flow position:static
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Article Absolute Positioning positi
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Article Overlapping Elements z-inde
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Article Using Float to Place Elemen
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Article Parents of Floated Elements
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Article Creating Multi-Column Layou
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Screen Sizes Different visitors to
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Page Sizes Because screen sizes and
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Fixed Width Layouts Fixed width lay
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Article Fixed Width Layout To creat
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Article Liquid Layout The liquid la
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Layout Grids Composition in any vis
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Possible Layouts: 960 Pixel wide 12
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CSS Frameworks CSS frameworks aim t
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Article Grid-Based Layout Using 960
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Article Multiple Style Sheets @impo
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397 LAYOUT
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Example LAYOUT
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Example LAYOUT .more-articles p:las
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Summary LAYOUT X X elements are of
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Controlling the size and alignment
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Article Controlling sizes of images
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Article AligNing images Using CSS I
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Background Images background-image
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Background Position background-posi
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Article Image Rollovers & Sprites U
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Article CSS3: Gradients background-
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421 IMAGES
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Example IMAGES Images body { co
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Summary IMAGES XX XX XX XX XX XX Yo
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HTML5 is introducing a new set of e
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Traditional HTML Layouts For a long
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Headers & Footers The and eleme
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Articles The element acts as a co
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Sections The element groups relat
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Figures You already met the elem
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Linking Around Block-Level Elements
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443 HTML5 LAYOUT
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT HTML5 Layou
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT margin: 10px 0
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Summary HTML5 LAYOUT XX XX XX XX Th
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This section discusses a process th
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Who is the Site For? Every website
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Why People Visit YOUR Website Now t
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What Information Your Visitors Need
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Site Maps Now that you know what ne
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WireFrames A wireframe is a simple
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Getting your message across using d
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Visual hierarchy Most web users do
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grouping and Similarity When making
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Designing Navigation Site navigatio
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Summary PROCESS & Design XX XX XX X
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To wrap up the book we are going to
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Search Engine Optimization (SEO) SE
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How to Identify Keywords and Phrase
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Analytics: Learning about your Visi
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What Are Your Visitors Looking At?
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Domain Names & Hosting In order to
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FTP & Third Party Tools To transfer
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Summary PRACTICAL INFORMATION XX XX
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# symbol (links) 87, 88 _blank 86
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E e-commerce 33 editing content 56
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J JavaScript 208, 212, 218 JPEG 109
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send to back 369 serif typefaces 26
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TroubleShooting Here are a few prob
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HTML Elements 77, 79, 85, 441 53
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CSS Properties background-attachmen
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