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Typeface Terminology Serif Serif fonts have extra details on the ends of the main strokes of the letters. These details are known as serifs. Sans-Serif Sans-serif fonts have straight ends to letters, and therefore have a much cleaner design. Monospace Every letter in a monospace (or fixed-width) font is the same width. (Non-monospace fonts have different widths.) im im im In print, serif fonts were traditionally used for long passages of text because they were considered easier to read. Screens have a lower resolution than print. So, if the text is small, sans-serif fonts can be clearer to read. Monospace fonts are commonly used for code because they align nicely, making the text easier to follow. 267 TEXT
The xyz ascender above the cap height cap height top of flat letters x-height height of the letter x baseline line the letters sit on descender below the baseline Weight Style Stretch Light Medium Bold Black Normal Italic Oblique Condensed Regular Extended The font weight not only adds emphasis but can also affect the amount of white space and contrast on a page. Italic fonts have a cursive aspect to some of the lettering. Oblique font styles take the normal style and put it on an angle. In condensed (or narrow) versions of the font, letters are thinner and closer together. In expanded versions they are thicker and further apart. TEXT 268
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HTML & CSS Design and Build Website
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Credits For John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Contents Introduction Chapter 1: St
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Firstly, thank you for picking up t
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Is it hard to Learn? Many books tha
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How People Access the Web Before we
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How the Web Works When you visit a
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1 Structure XX XX XX Understanding
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STRUCTURE 14
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STRUCTURE 16
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STRUCTURE 18
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HTML Describes the Structure of Pag
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Tags act like containers. They tell
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Character left-angle bracket (less
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HTML5 allows you to use uppercase a
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Anything written between the tags
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Article 3 Go to the File menu and s
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Article 3 Now go to the File menu a
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altering one template is a lot easi
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STRUCTURE 36
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2 Text XX XX XX Headings and paragr
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TEXT 42
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Paragraphs Article HTML chapter-02/
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Superscript Article & Subscript HTM
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Line Breaks Article & Horizontal Ru
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Semantic Markup There are some text
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Quotations Article HTML chapter-02/
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Citations Article & Definitions HTM
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Changes to Content Article HTML cha
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Example TEXT This is a very simple
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3 Lists XX XX XX Numbered lists Bul
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LISTS 64
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Unordered Article Lists HTML chapte
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Nested Article Lists HTML chapter-0
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Example LISTS Here you can see a ma
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4 Links XX XX XX Creating links bet
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LINKS 76
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The text between the opening tag a
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Linking to Other Article Pages on t
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Parent The examplearts folder is a
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Relative Link Type example (from di
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Opening Article Links in a New Wind
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Linking to a Specific Article Part
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Example LINKS This example is of a
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5 Images XX XX XX How to add images
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IMAGES 96
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Storing Images on Your Site If you
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Height & Article Width of Images HT
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Article Result Where you place the
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Article Result This looks a lot nea
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Article Result The value of top pla
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Tools to Edit & Save Images There a
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DESIGN RESEARCH Image Formats: GIF
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Image Dimensions The images you use
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Image Resolution Images created for
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Animated GIFs Animated GIFs show se
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Examining Images on the Web Checkin
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In this example, the logo is a GIF
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Summary IMAGES X X XX XX XX The el
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There are several types of informat
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129 TABLES
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Basic Table Structure The element
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Spanning ColumnS Sometimes you may
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Long Tables There are three element
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Old Code: Width & Spacing There are
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This example shows a table for cust
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Summary TABLES X X XX XX XX The el
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Traditionally, the term 'form' has
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Why Forms? The best known form on t
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How Forms Work A user fills in a fo
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Form Structure Form controls live
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Password Input type="password" Whe
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Radio Button type="radio" Radio bu
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Drop Down List Box A drop down lis
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File Input Box If you want to allo
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Image Button type="image" If you w
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Labelling Form Controls When intro
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HTML5: Form Validation You have pro
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HTML5: Email & URL Input HTML5 has
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169 FORMS
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Example FORMS Forms Your Det
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Summary FORMS XX XX XX XX Whenever
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At this point, we have covered the
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The Evolution of HTML Since the web
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DOCTYPEs Because there have been se
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ID Attribute Every HTML element can
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Block Elements Some elements will a
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Grouping Text & Elements In a Block
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IFrames An iframe is like a little
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Information About Your Pages The
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Escape Characters There are some ch
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This example starts by using a DOCT
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Summary EXTRA MARKUP X X DOCTYPES t
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Flash is a very popular technology
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How Flash Works Since the late 1990
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Timeline: Flash, VidEo & Audio Web
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Adding a Flash Movie to Your Web Pa
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Understanding Video Formats and Pla
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Preparing a Flash Video for Your Si
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HTML5: Preparing Video for Your Pag
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HTML5: Multiple Video Sources To s
Page 224 and 225: Adding Audio to Web Pages By far th
Page 226 and 227: HTML5: Adding HTML5 Audio to Your P
Page 228 and 229: 221 FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO
Page 231: Summary FLASH, VIDEO & AUDIO XX XX
Page 234 and 235: In this section, we will look at ho
Page 236 and 237: Understanding CSS: Thinking Inside
Page 238 and 239: CSS Associates Style rules with HTM
Page 240 and 241: 233 INTRODUCING CSS
Page 242 and 243: Using External CSS The element ca
Page 244 and 245: CSS Selectors There are many differ
Page 246 and 247: How Css Rules Cascade If there are
Page 248 and 249: Why use External Style Sheets? When
Page 251: Summary INTRODUCING CSS XX XX XX XX
Page 254 and 255: Color can really bring your pages t
Page 256 and 257: Foreground Color color The color pr
Page 258 and 259: Understanding Color Every color on
Page 260 and 261: Contrast When picking foreground an
Page 262 and 263: CSS3: HSL Colors CSS3 introduces an
Page 264 and 265: 257 COLOR
Page 266 and 267: Example COLOR Color body { back
Page 269: Summary COLOR XX XX XX XX XX XX Col
Page 272 and 273: The properties that allow you to co
Page 276 and 277: Choosing a Typeface for your Websit
Page 278 and 279: Techniques That Offer a Wider Choic
Page 280 and 281: Specifying Typefaces font-family Th
Page 282 and 283: Type Scales You may have noticed th
Page 284 and 285: More Font Choice @font-face @font-f
Page 286 and 287: Bold font-weight The font-weight pr
Page 288 and 289: UpperCase & LowerCase text-transfor
Page 290 and 291: Leading line-height Leading (pronou
Page 292 and 293: Alignment text-align The text-align
Page 294 and 295: Indenting Text text-indent The text
Page 296 and 297: First Letter or Line :first-letter,
Page 298 and 299: Responding to Users :hover, :active
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Page 302 and 303: Example TEXT Text body { paddin
Page 305: Summary TEXT XX XX XX XX XX There a
Page 308 and 309: At the beginning of this section on
Page 310 and 311: Article Box Dimensions width, heigh
Page 312 and 313: Article Limiting Height min-height,
Page 314 and 315: Border, Margin & Padding Every box
Page 316 and 317: Article Border Width border-width T
Page 318 and 319: Article Border Color border-color Y
Page 320 and 321: Article Padding padding The padding
Page 322 and 323: Article Centering Content If you wa
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Article Change Inline/Block display
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Article CSS3: Border Images border-
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Article CSS3: Rounded Corners borde
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323 BOXES
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Example BOXES Boxes body { font
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Summary BOXES XX XX XX XX XX XX XX
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There are several CSS properties th
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Article Bullet Point Styles list-st
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Article Positioning the Marker list
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Article Table Properties You have a
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Article Border on Empty Cells empty
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Styling Forms Nobody I know enjoys
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Article Styling Submit Buttons Here
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Article Aligning Form Controls: Pro
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Article Cursor Styles cursor The cu
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349 LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS
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Example LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS bac
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Summary LISTS, TABLES AND FORMS XX
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In this chapter we are going to loo
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Key Concepts in Positioning Element
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Controlling the Position of Element
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Article Normal Flow position:static
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Article Absolute Positioning positi
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Article Overlapping Elements z-inde
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Article Using Float to Place Elemen
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Article Parents of Floated Elements
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Article Creating Multi-Column Layou
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Screen Sizes Different visitors to
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Page Sizes Because screen sizes and
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Fixed Width Layouts Fixed width lay
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Article Fixed Width Layout To creat
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Article Liquid Layout The liquid la
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Layout Grids Composition in any vis
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Possible Layouts: 960 Pixel wide 12
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CSS Frameworks CSS frameworks aim t
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Article Grid-Based Layout Using 960
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Article Multiple Style Sheets @impo
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397 LAYOUT
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Example LAYOUT
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Example LAYOUT .more-articles p:las
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Summary LAYOUT X X elements are of
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Controlling the size and alignment
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Article Controlling sizes of images
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Article AligNing images Using CSS I
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Background Images background-image
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Background Position background-posi
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Article Image Rollovers & Sprites U
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Article CSS3: Gradients background-
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421 IMAGES
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Example IMAGES Images body { co
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Summary IMAGES XX XX XX XX XX XX Yo
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HTML5 is introducing a new set of e
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Traditional HTML Layouts For a long
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Headers & Footers The and eleme
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Articles The element acts as a co
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Sections The element groups relat
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Figures You already met the elem
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Linking Around Block-Level Elements
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443 HTML5 LAYOUT
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT HTML5 Layou
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Example HTML5 LAYOUT margin: 10px 0
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Summary HTML5 LAYOUT XX XX XX XX Th
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This section discusses a process th
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Who is the Site For? Every website
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Why People Visit YOUR Website Now t
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What Information Your Visitors Need
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Site Maps Now that you know what ne
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WireFrames A wireframe is a simple
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Getting your message across using d
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Visual hierarchy Most web users do
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grouping and Similarity When making
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Designing Navigation Site navigatio
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Summary PROCESS & Design XX XX XX X
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To wrap up the book we are going to
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Search Engine Optimization (SEO) SE
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How to Identify Keywords and Phrase
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Analytics: Learning about your Visi
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What Are Your Visitors Looking At?
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Domain Names & Hosting In order to
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FTP & Third Party Tools To transfer
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Summary PRACTICAL INFORMATION XX XX
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# symbol (links) 87, 88 _blank 86
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E e-commerce 33 editing content 56
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J JavaScript 208, 212, 218 JPEG 109
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send to back 369 serif typefaces 26
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TroubleShooting Here are a few prob
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HTML Elements 77, 79, 85, 441 53
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CSS Properties background-attachmen
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