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Layout Grids<br />

Composition in any visual art (such as design, painting, or photography)<br />

is the placement or arrangement of visual elements — how they are<br />

organized on a page. Many designers use a grid structure to help them<br />

position items on a page, and the same is true for web designers.<br />

On the right, you can see a set of<br />

thick vertical lines superimposed<br />

over the top of a newspaper<br />

website to show you how the<br />

page was designed according to<br />

a grid. This grid is called the 960<br />

pixel grid and is widely used by<br />

web designers.<br />

Grids set consistent proportions<br />

and spaces between items which<br />

helps to create a professional<br />

looking design.<br />

If you flick back through the<br />

pages of this book you will see<br />

that it, too, has been constructed<br />

according to a grid (comprising<br />

three columns).<br />

As you will see on pages 389-<br />

390, it is possible to create many<br />

different layouts using this one<br />

versatile grid.<br />

While a grid might seem like a<br />

restriction, in actual fact it:<br />

●● Creates a continuity between<br />

different pages which may<br />

use different designs<br />

●● Helps users predict where to<br />

find information on various<br />

pages<br />

●● Makes it easier to add new<br />

content to the site in a<br />

consistent way<br />

●● Helps people collaborate<br />

on the design of a site in a<br />

consistent way<br />

387 LAYOUT

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