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Glo - National Museum Wales

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Cymorth cyntaf<br />

First aid<br />

Cefais fy ngeni yn Nhrefforest ym 1960. Nid<br />

oedd gennyf unrhyw gysylltiadau<br />

gwirioneddol â’r diwydiant glo er i ’nhad<br />

weithio danddaear am saith mis cyn cael ei alw i’r<br />

fyddin. Dechreuais weithio yng Ngwaith Golosg<br />

Nantgarw yn syth o’r ysgol, dilynais gwrs peirianneg<br />

fecanyddol yng Ngholeg Polytechnig Trefforest am<br />

flwyddyn cyn gweithio dan hyfforddiant a chael<br />

profiad ym mhopeth bron. Cwblheais fy<br />

mhrentisiaeth ym 1980.<br />

Roedd gen i ddiddordeb erioed mewn cymorth<br />

cyntaf, a bues i’n ‘ddymi’ i’r criw cymorth cyntaf cyn<br />

ymuno â nhw’n swyddogol. Roedd yr hyfforddiant<br />

cymorth cyntaf yn y gwaith golosg (Coal Products<br />

Limited neu CPL) yr un fath ag un y Bwrdd <strong>Glo</strong><br />

Cenedlaethol – does dim meddygon na nyrsys<br />

danddaear, felly mae’n rhaid i’r glowyr helpu eu<br />

hunain yn gyntaf pan fo rhywun yn cael ei anafu.<br />

Nid oedd Gwaith Golosg Nantgarw erioed wedi<br />

ennill cystadleuaeth cymorth cyntaf o fri’r CPL, felly<br />

pan benodwyd rheolwr newydd yn y gwaith,<br />

ymbiliodd capten ein tîm iddo am ragor o amser<br />

hyfforddi er mwyn rhoi gwell cyfle i ni. Er iddo<br />

gytuno, doedd neb yn meddwl bod gennym fawr o<br />

obaith gan fod tîm Caerffili wedi ennill y<br />

gystadleuaeth bob blwyddyn ers pedair blynedd.<br />

Roedden nhw wedi cynrychioli Cymru a CPL y DU<br />

a hyd yn oed yn fuddugol yng nghystadleuaeth UK<br />

All Industries First Aid.<br />

Cyrhaeddodd diwrnod y gystadleuaeth<br />

ranbarthol, a chafodd Nantgarw ddiwrnod i’r brenin.<br />

Enillais fy nghystadleuaeth unigol i ac, ar ôl cyfri’r<br />

holl farciau ac er syndod i bawb, enillodd ein tîm ni’r<br />

gystadleuaeth yn ei chyfanrwydd. Yn ogystal â chael<br />

enw Nantgarw ar y gwpan am y tro cyntaf erioed,<br />

roedd yn golygu y byddem yn cynrychioli Cymru yn<br />

rowndiau terfynol CPL Prydain yn Scarborough ac<br />

yn cynrychioli’r CPL yng nghystadleuaeth Cymru.<br />

Gyda’r gwynt yn ein hwyliau, aeth Steve ein capten<br />

i weld rheolwr y gwaith golosg a dweud wrtho fod gan<br />

yr holl dimau eraill eu siacedi blaser a’u bathodynnau<br />

arbennig eu hunain. O roi pwysau ar y bosus,<br />

llwyddwyd i gael bathodyn i’r tîm, ond bu’n rhaid i deis<br />

y cwmni wneud y tro. Fodd bynnag, daeth y rheolwr<br />

gyda ni i siop deiliwr Burton’s a threfnu i bawb gael<br />

siacedi blaser. Er na wnaethom ennill yr un o’r ddwy<br />

gystadleuaeth, fe wnaethom waith da a chwrdd â llu o<br />

ffrindiau newydd. Ymunais â’r gwaith Phurnacite yn<br />

Aberaman wedyn, a chymryd rhan mewn<br />

cystadlaethau CPL a chymorth cyntaf agored yno.<br />

Gwaith Golosg Nantgarw – enillwyr cystadleuaeth<br />

cymorth cyntaf, Ardal y De, Robert Watts gyda’r tlws.<br />

Yn ystod streic 1984/85, es ar orymdaith yn<br />

Mansfield. Dechreuodd pethau’n iawn, ond<br />

digwyddodd rhywbeth ar ôl hynny ac anfonwyd heddlu<br />

ar geffylau ar ein holau. Collais barch tuag at yr heddlu<br />

wedyn – roedd hi’n flwyddyn anodd iawn, ac mae’r<br />

creithiau meddyliol yma o hyd. Ar ôl y streic, aethom i<br />

Nottingham lle arhosodd y gweithfeydd ar agor i raddau<br />

helaeth gydol y streic, gan wisgo ein bathodynnau<br />

‘Nottingham Coke Works – Scab Free’ gyda balchder.<br />

Parhaodd hanes y bathodyn a’r tei ar ôl i’r gwaith<br />

Phurnacite gau, ac fe es i weithio i’r Weinyddiaeth<br />

Amddiffyn yn RAF Sain Tathan. Des i’n aelod o’r tîm<br />

cymorth cyntaf cyn hir, a helpu’r hyfforddwr i gyflwyno<br />

rhai o’r technegau a ddysgais gyda thimau cymorth<br />

cyntaf CPL. Wrth gael tynnu’n lluniau, gwisgais fy<br />

siaced a thei CPL gan nad oedd gennyf fathodyn y<br />

Weinyddiaeth Amddiffyn – doedd cadlywydd yr orsaf<br />

yn Sain Tathan ddim yn rhyw blês iawn!<br />

Robert Watts<br />

Nantgarw Coke Ovens - South <strong>Wales</strong> Region First Aid<br />

Competition winners, Robert Watts with the trophy.<br />

Iwas born in Trefforest in 1960. I had no real<br />

connection with the mining industry although<br />

my father worked underground for seven months<br />

before being draed into the army. I started at<br />

Nantgarw Coke Works straight from school, I did<br />

mechanical engineering at Trefforest Polytechnic for<br />

a year before doing my on the job training where I<br />

got experience in just about everything. I completed<br />

my apprenticeship in 1980.<br />

I was always interested in first aid but I actually<br />

acted as a ‘dummy’ for the first aid team before<br />

joining the team properly. First aid training in the<br />

coke works (Coal Products Limited or CPL) was the<br />

same as in the <strong>National</strong> Coal Board – there are no<br />

doctors or nurses underground so miners have to<br />

help themselves initially when anybody gets hurt.<br />

Nantgarw Coke Works had never won the coveted<br />

CPL first aid competition, so when a new manager<br />

was appointed at the coke works our team captain<br />

pleaded with him to give us more time for training to<br />

give us a fairer chance. He agreed but thought that we<br />

had little chance because the Caerphilly team had<br />

won it continuously for the past four years. ey had<br />

represented <strong>Wales</strong> and the UK CPL and had even<br />

gone on to win the Grand Prior winners of the UK<br />

All Industries First Aid Competition.<br />

e day of the regional competition came and<br />

Nantgarw had a blue ribbon day. I won my individual<br />

competition and, when the marks were totalled up<br />

and to everyone’s surprise, our team had won the<br />

overall event. is not only meant that Nantgarw’s<br />

name went on the cup for the very first time but also<br />

that we would represent <strong>Wales</strong> at the <strong>National</strong> CPL<br />

finals at Scarborough and CPL at the Welsh Prior<br />

competition.<br />

With this ammunition Steve, our captain, collared<br />

the coke works manager and told him that all the<br />

other teams had team blazers and badges. By twisting<br />

the bosses arm we got our team badges but had to be<br />

satisfied with company ties. However the manager<br />

accompanied us to Burton’s tailors and fitted us all<br />

out with blazers. Unfortunately we did not win either<br />

competition but acquitted ourselves very well and<br />

made many friends. I later transferred to the<br />

Phurnacite plant in Aberamman where I competed<br />

in both CPL and open first aid competitions.<br />

We were out on strike in 1984/85 and I went on a<br />

march in Mansfield. e march went ok but<br />

something happened aerwards and mounted police<br />

were sent in against us. What happened then made<br />

me lose my respect for the police – that year was a<br />

very difficult one and I still bear the mental scars to<br />

this day. Aer the strike we went up to Nottingham<br />

which had largely worked during the strike and<br />

proudly wore our ‘Nottingham Coke Works – Scab<br />

Free’ badges.<br />

e tale of the badge and tie continued aer the<br />

Phurnacite closed and I went to work with the<br />

Ministry of Defence (MOD) in RAF St Athan. I soon<br />

became a member of the first aid team and assisted<br />

the trainer in bringing in some of the techniques I<br />

had learned in the CPL first aid teams. At the photo<br />

call I wore my CPL blazer and tie as I had no MOD<br />

insignia – the station commander at St Athan was not<br />

amused!<br />

Robert Watts<br />

50 51

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