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From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 11:32 AM<br />
To: Leskowsky, Robert - <strong>FSIS</strong>; (b) (6) - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Pihkala, Nora - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Shaw,<br />
William - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Vetter, Danah - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Continued Intensified Sampling Update<br />
Importance:<br />
High<br />
Just a quick update for continued intensified sampling (Phase 2) results for the 5 establishments currently being<br />
sampled:<br />
Total Collected # Neg # Pos % Pos # In progress<br />
M33901-P33901 35 23 0 0.0 12<br />
M6137-P6137 63 47 4 7.8 12<br />
P33900-V33900 35 27 0 0.0 8<br />
P6137A 63 44 4 8.3 15<br />
P7632 63 47 1 2.1 15<br />
There are 9 positive samples so far just for the continued (Phase 2) sampling at these establishments. There is not any<br />
subtyping information (serotype/PFGE) available yet, but unofficially I have heard that there are two Heidelbergs<br />
identified, and PFGE is still pending for these isolates. I am hoping to get that info in the next two days and will send<br />
an update as soon as I do.<br />
Please share within your program areas as necessary.<br />
-Stephanie<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
<br />
(b) (6)<br />
From:<br />
- <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 10:05 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: More Costco shopper records to request<br />
(b)(6)<br />
(b)(6)<br />
(b)(6)<br />
The card number for , " " is incorrect as there is only 11 digits and Costco card<br />
(b) (6)<br />
numbers have 12.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Compliance Investigator<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OIEA/CID<br />
19110 Bothell Way NE, Suite #201<br />
Bothell, WA 98011<br />
Office:<br />
Cell:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Fax: (425) 483-3492<br />
(b) (6)<br />
fsis.usda.gov<br />
PREDECISIONAL - NOT FOR COPY OR FURTHER DISTRIBUTION<br />
"This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
unauthorized interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law<br />
and subject the violator to civil or criminal penalties. If you believe you have received this message in error, please<br />
notify the sender and delete the email immediately."<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:28 PM<br />
To: Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong>; (b) (6) - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Khroustalev, Allison - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: More Costco shopper records to request<br />
Please forgive me if I've missed any of these, but I didn't see them in the IR. Do these need to be requested from<br />
Costco?<br />
Thank you!<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2013 8:19 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: More Costco shopper records to request<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
I've had a chance to go through all the records....whew! Thank you!<br />
These are all the ones for which we don't have any records yet (the last two are new).<br />
Talk to you tomorrow morning!<br />
PulseNet ID<br />
CDC ID<br />
Onset Date<br />
Cluster pattern<br />
SourceCounty<br />
Reported Chicken Exposures from Interview<br />
Store1<br />
Costco Shopper Card #<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
7/28/2013<br />
JF6X01.0041<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
San Diego<br />
Foster Farms chicken livers (used as bait for fishing several time during week prior to illness onset) purchased from<br />
Stater Bros; Stater Bros brand chicken thighs; Sprouts natural chicken brand thighs<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/1/2013<br />
JF6X01.0045<br />
San Mateo<br />
Foster Farm chicken tenderloins, frozen raw (Costco) consumed 8/26-8/28<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
8/29/2013<br />
JF6X01.0022<br />
San Diego<br />
Costco/Kirkland thighs and maybe rotisserie chicken. Legs (Vons/Ralphs)<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/23/2013<br />
JF6X01.0045<br />
Santa Clara<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
chicken bake 9/21/13 from Costco food court<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6) and (b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/<strong>14</strong>/2013<br />
JF6X01.0258<br />
Riverside<br />
Maybe had Foster Farms breaded boneless skinless chicken, looks like strips (Costco). Maybe had pre-cooked<br />
rotisserie (Stater Bros)<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/11/2013<br />
JF6X01.0258<br />
San Francisco<br />
Costco rotisserie chicken purchased and consumed 9/11/13<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/<strong>14</strong>/2013<br />
JF6X01.0258<br />
San Mateo<br />
Buys Foster Farms chicken every week from Costco. Reports Foster Farms whole chicken, fresh raw, consumed<br />
9/11/13. Foster Farms thighs, fresh raw, consumed within week before onset<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Costco<br />
(b) (6) and (b) (6)<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov]<br />
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2013 1:06 PM<br />
To: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-<br />
IDB)<br />
Cc: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Nakao, Jolene H.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Allen, Latasha - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: shopper records<br />
Hi Vi-<br />
I believe I've covered all the records in your request. There might be some duplicates-I wanted to include all versions<br />
of shopper histories in case some are more complete than others.<br />
Please let me know if I've omitted any of the ones you gently reminded us about. J<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
unauthorized interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law<br />
and subject the violator to civil or criminal penalties. If you believe you have received this message in error, please<br />
notify the sender and delete the email immediately.<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 9:57 AM<br />
To: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-<br />
Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Holt, Kristin - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
Thanks Bonnie!<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Kis and SDC - We may need to mention this at OPHSLT, unless we have additional information from David.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
From: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 10:55 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez,<br />
Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Holt, Kristin - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
CDC is planning a web update this week (could be as early as tomorrow). If we decide to move forward with a recall,<br />
CDC will likely wait until after the recall before doing the web update.<br />
Bonnie Kissler<br />
Senior Epidemiologist<br />
USDA, <strong>FSIS</strong>, OPHS, AES<br />
c/o Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
1600 Clifton Road, NE, MS A-38<br />
Building 24, Room 10203<br />
Atlanta, GA 30329<br />
Office: 404.639.5012<br />
Blackberry: 404.661.6640<br />
Fax: 404.718.2126<br />
Email: Bonnie.Kissler@fsis.usda.gov <br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 3:17 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Also here are summary points from SDC email from Friday:<br />
About case-patient ( traceback and <strong>FSIS</strong> intensified sampling:<br />
The specific product identified is a boneless skinless chicken thigh product. It was collected at P6137A but was<br />
produced from source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013). StephanieDC had suggested in<br />
her Friday’s email to consider recalling all chicken products (including parts and whole chicken!) produced from birds<br />
slaughtered on 9/9/2013 at P7632 . This was based on the fact that 11 total product –positives were produced from<br />
source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013 and includes a variety of parts and<br />
whole/rotisserie chicken.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
(b) (6)<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 8:57 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
HI David<br />
Stephanie, Alice and Aphrodite are looking at the following two issues and here are our initial thoughts:<br />
1) OIEA has established a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. Here are the details<br />
from<br />
(b) (6)<br />
This revolves around The case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster<br />
farms facilities in California was utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and<br />
whole birds.<br />
· SDC will look into this further….<br />
2) P6137A PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122 (5/10 subs positive), additional 2 being tested for PFGEs; case patient has<br />
PFGE type 45<br />
· Although:<br />
o during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling there was a single positive with pattern .0122 from the same establishment<br />
o the fact that mixed PFGE patterns can be found in the same sample<br />
o There may be overwhelming indirect evidences..<br />
o We cannot make a conclusive claim that there is a link between the patient and chicken samples recovered from the<br />
patients home<br />
----------<br />
o A close examination of the two band difference between 0122 and 45 shows that - these are distinctly different<br />
PFGE types (on the gel)<br />
o We are awaiting the final results from the additional 2 PFGEs<br />
o We are analyzing the hospitalization rate for the two PFGE types<br />
o Etc.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Uday<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
What remains to be done<br />
<br />
Hello,<br />
We have a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. This revolves around The<br />
case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster farms facilities in California was<br />
utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and whole<br />
birds.<br />
I have attached invoice 6002696219 that shows the link in commerce between Foster Farms and the COSTCO store<br />
where the case patient purchased the product. I have also attached a spreadsheet titled “original Spreadsheet Special”<br />
that demonstrates the linkages between (b) (6) and the samples collected at Foster farms, and finally, I have<br />
attached the sample data spreadsheet that represents all samples collected at the three Foster farms facilities.<br />
About the other CPs, are not as compelling:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– We could not make a connection between <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling dates for Est. 7632 & Est.<br />
6137 for product comprising the load distributed to Costco, part of which may have been consumed by both case<br />
patients. Product from Est. 33900 was also included in the load to Costco.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the purchase day consisted of seven Foster<br />
Farms invoices to Costco with several different slaughter and pack dates from Est. 7632, 6137, 6137A, and 33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with slaughter dates of; 9/7, 9/9, 9/10, 9/11, and 9/17,<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
taken at Est. 6137 and 6137A made up part of the product included on the invoices.<br />
Case patient<br />
Case patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
– OIEA is still waiting on California for membership card information.<br />
- OIEA is still waiting on California for additional purchase dates.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the day of purchase consisted of a single<br />
invoice from Foster Farms to Costco. Product represented on the invoice originated from Est. P-7632 and P-33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with a slaughter date of 9/9 from Est. 7632 comprised part<br />
of the load.<br />
The CCMS patient in NV:<br />
OPHS spoke with complainant as did OIEA’s investigator. Review labs – CBC- WNL, Chemistry Profile – Elevated<br />
liver enzymes, Stool Sample negative for Salmonella, Shigella and Campy. He might give us some of the sample but<br />
not all of it. We are concerned about how we would do that.<br />
Alice and SDC pl:<br />
Isolate numbers<br />
Types of parts, production/analysis dates and PFGEs<br />
PFGE Types<br />
P1<br />
P2<br />
P3<br />
P4<br />
P5<br />
whole<br />
Patient info<br />
1?<br />
NA<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
Product info<br />
5 each (!)<br />
OB/PFGE types<br />
Note: Same or different PFGE types can be found in a given sample. And the prevalence of a PFGE type in the<br />
enriched medium, does not in any fashion or manner indicates absence of other PFGE types in the product.<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:35 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Good idea(s). We do need to figure this one out--I think I heard that FDA will sequence these strains. I would<br />
appreciate a separate discussion so that I understand how much we can learn about the genetic profile and phenotypic<br />
expression from this sequencing.<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 1:34 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Good point SDC<br />
Just a thought:<br />
Looks like there is a lot happening I Heidelberg genome..<br />
For instance in the heidelbergs associated with this O/B, the virulence factors may be (just may be) up regulated<br />
for some reason...<br />
Alice and team: is it possible to tabulate rate of hospitalization for different PFGE types (if numbers are<br />
available!)<br />
Thx<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 01:18 PM<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Can we also follow-up with CDC to see if they included pattern 0041 in the cluster because of similarity to 0122?<br />
An alternative way of asking that is David’s original question of whether they would consider those two patterns the<br />
same strain. As Uday pointed out, sometimes lack of or additional bands in the lower molecular weight region (i.e.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:46 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks for the latest on the PFGE similarity. I am confused about the leftover products--I just assumed that the<br />
health dept picked any "suspect" product (meaning something eaten by the case and so a possible exposure). Given<br />
that 2 of the samples were negative, what other possibility is there except that the positive product led to the illness? Is<br />
CA aware of other chicken exposures that might complicate the picture?<br />
If need be, would CDC say that these 2 patterns are so close that they may represent the same pathogen in this<br />
instance?<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
On Oct 25, 2013, at 12:33 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Thx Alice!<br />
The Two bands (I would imagine in low molecular weight region!) may need to be considered a method<br />
artifact in this instance – given both are very close and part of the OB.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Uday<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:26 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
You are correct! I do want to emphasize that both are outbreak strains, and pattern 122 and pattern 41 are<br />
94.4% similar, differing in only two bands.<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:20 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Alice<br />
It is interesting that although we have pattern O122 in the product, we are not sure of the three products,<br />
which one was consumed by the patient!<br />
So we have diffferent patterns between patient and product and we are not sure which product (1/3 positive)<br />
was consumed – right!<br />
Thx!<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:11 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks Alice--just want to clarify; were all 5 subs pattern 122? If so, then are there more isolates to test?<br />
David Goldman, MD, MPH<br />
CAPT, USPHS<br />
Chief Medical Officer<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>-OPHS<br />
202-720-2644<br />
--------------------------<br />
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman,<br />
David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
FYI—<br />
PFGE table for tested products is below.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
is the appropriate lab contact ( Pictures have use-by date of 03-29-20<strong>14</strong>.<br />
Product is frozen Kirkland Signature boneless skinless chicken tenders (mis-stated as chicken breast in my previous<br />
email).<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 10:57 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned<br />
Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; lax2@cdc.gov; fvg8@cdc.gov; hvq4@cdc.gov; dlx9@CDC.GOV; cxx4@cdc.gov<br />
Cc: Needham, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS FDB); Hernandez, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS); Kennelly, Pat<br />
(CDPH-FDB); Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Gilliss, Debra (CDPH-<br />
CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (5)<br />
Hello USDA and CDC colleagues,<br />
On 10/9/2013, 3 open packages of Kirkland Signature Boneless, Skinless Chicken Tenderloins were<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
(b) (6)<br />
collected from the home of S. Heidelberg pattern 0041 patient<br />
Our Food and Drug<br />
Lab tested chicken from all 3 packages. Chicken from one of packages was positive for Salmonella:<br />
FDLB Sample ID<br />
Product<br />
Establishment #<br />
Result<br />
PulseNet Isolate #<br />
184100913-P001<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
184100913-P002<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P6137A<br />
(best by 3/29/20<strong>14</strong>)<br />
· positive for Salmonella group B<br />
· 5 of 10 subs positive<br />
· PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122<br />
CA2__CA2F13M00985PP2A1<br />
184100913-P003<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Attached are pictures of the package for the positive chicken sample. The chicken isolate was pattern 0122<br />
and the patient had pattern 0041. Unfortunately, all 3 packages were open and the specific package the patient had<br />
chicken from prior to illness onset could not be determined.<br />
FDB, please correct me if any of the information above is inaccurate.<br />
-Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
NOTICE of CONFIDENTIALITY: This E-mail is the property of the California Department of Public<br />
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From: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 9:55 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-<br />
Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Holt, Kristin - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
CDC is planning a web update this week (could be as early as tomorrow). If we decide to move forward with a recall,<br />
CDC will likely wait until after the recall before doing the web update.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Bonnie Kissler<br />
Senior Epidemiologist<br />
USDA, <strong>FSIS</strong>, OPHS, AES<br />
c/o Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
1600 Clifton Road, NE, MS A-38<br />
Building 24, Room 10203<br />
Atlanta, GA 30329<br />
Office: 404.639.5012<br />
Blackberry: 404.661.6640<br />
Fax: 404.718.2126<br />
Email: Bonnie.Kissler@fsis.usda.gov <br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 3:17 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Also here are summary points from SDC email from Friday:<br />
About case-patient ( traceback and <strong>FSIS</strong> intensified sampling:<br />
The specific product identified is a boneless skinless chicken thigh product. It was collected at P6137A but was<br />
produced from source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013). StephanieDC had suggested in<br />
her Friday’s email to consider recalling all chicken products (including parts and whole chicken!) produced from birds<br />
slaughtered on 9/9/2013 at P7632 . This was based on the fact that 11 total product –positives were produced from<br />
source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013 and includes a variety of parts and<br />
whole/rotisserie chicken.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
(b) (6)<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 8:57 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
HI David<br />
Stephanie, Alice and Aphrodite are looking at the following two issues and here are our initial thoughts:<br />
1) OIEA has established a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. Here are the details<br />
from<br />
(b) (6)<br />
This revolves around The case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster<br />
farms facilities in California was utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and<br />
whole birds.<br />
· SDC will look into this further….<br />
2) P6137A PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122 (5/10 subs positive), additional 2 being tested for PFGEs; case patient has<br />
PFGE type 45<br />
· Although:<br />
o during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling there was a single positive with pattern .0122 from the same establishment<br />
o the fact that mixed PFGE patterns can be found in the same sample<br />
o There may be overwhelming indirect evidences..<br />
o We cannot make a conclusive claim that there is a link between the patient and chicken samples recovered from the<br />
patients home<br />
----------<br />
o A close examination of the two band difference between 0122 and 45 shows that - these are distinctly different<br />
PFGE types (on the gel)<br />
o We are awaiting the final results from the additional 2 PFGEs<br />
o We are analyzing the hospitalization rate for the two PFGE types<br />
o Etc.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
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or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
What remains to be done<br />
<br />
Hello,<br />
We have a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. This revolves around The<br />
case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster farms facilities in California was<br />
utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and whole<br />
birds.<br />
I have attached invoice 6002696219 that shows the link in commerce between Foster Farms and the COSTCO store<br />
where the case patient purchased the product. I have also attached a spreadsheet titled “original Spreadsheet Special”<br />
that demonstrates the linkages between (b) (6) and the samples collected at Foster farms, and finally, I have<br />
attached the sample data spreadsheet that represents all samples collected at the three Foster farms facilities.<br />
About the other CPs, are not as compelling:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– We could not make a connection between <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling dates for Est. 7632 & Est.<br />
6137 for product comprising the load distributed to Costco, part of which may have been consumed by both case<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
patients. Product from Est. 33900 was also included in the load to Costco.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the purchase day consisted of seven Foster<br />
Farms invoices to Costco with several different slaughter and pack dates from Est. 7632, 6137, 6137A, and 33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with slaughter dates of; 9/7, 9/9, 9/10, 9/11, and 9/17,<br />
taken at Est. 6137 and 6137A made up part of the product included on the invoices.<br />
Case patient<br />
Case patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
– OIEA is still waiting on California for membership card information.<br />
- OIEA is still waiting on California for additional purchase dates.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the day of purchase consisted of a single<br />
invoice from Foster Farms to Costco. Product represented on the invoice originated from Est. P-7632 and P-33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with a slaughter date of 9/9 from Est. 7632 comprised part<br />
of the load.<br />
The CCMS patient in NV:<br />
OPHS spoke with complainant as did OIEA’s investigator. Review labs – CBC- WNL, Chemistry Profile – Elevated<br />
liver enzymes, Stool Sample negative for Salmonella, Shigella and Campy. He might give us some of the sample but<br />
not all of it. We are concerned about how we would do that.<br />
Alice and SDC pl:<br />
Isolate numbers<br />
Types of parts, production/analysis dates and PFGEs<br />
PFGE Types<br />
P1<br />
P2<br />
P3<br />
P4<br />
P5<br />
whole<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Patient info<br />
1?<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
Product info<br />
5 each (!)<br />
OB/PFGE types<br />
Note: Same or different PFGE types can be found in a given sample. And the prevalence of a PFGE type in the<br />
enriched medium, does not in any fashion or manner indicates absence of other PFGE types in the product.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:35 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Good idea(s). We do need to figure this one out--I think I heard that FDA will sequence these strains. I would<br />
appreciate a separate discussion so that I understand how much we can learn about the genetic profile and phenotypic<br />
expression from this sequencing.<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 1:34 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Good point SDC<br />
Just a thought:<br />
Looks like there is a lot happening I Heidelberg genome..<br />
For instance in the heidelbergs associated with this O/B, the virulence factors may be (just may be) up regulated<br />
for some reason...<br />
Alice and team: is it possible to tabulate rate of hospitalization for different PFGE types (if numbers are<br />
available!)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thx<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 01:18 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Can we also follow-up with CDC to see if they included pattern 0041 in the cluster because of similarity to 0122?<br />
An alternative way of asking that is David’s original question of whether they would consider those two patterns the<br />
same strain. As Uday pointed out, sometimes lack of or additional bands in the lower molecular weight region (i.e.<br />
The health department picked up 3 packages of FF product. There were no other suspect products noted. I’ll seek<br />
guidance from OSEL on pattern similarity between patterns 41 and 122.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:46 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks for the latest on the PFGE similarity. I am confused about the leftover products--I just assumed that the<br />
health dept picked any "suspect" product (meaning something eaten by the case and so a possible exposure). Given<br />
that 2 of the samples were negative, what other possibility is there except that the positive product led to the illness? Is<br />
CA aware of other chicken exposures that might complicate the picture?<br />
If need be, would CDC say that these 2 patterns are so close that they may represent the same pathogen in this<br />
instance?<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 12:33 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Thx Alice!<br />
The Two bands (I would imagine in low molecular weight region!) may need to be considered a method<br />
artifact in this instance – given both are very close and part of the OB.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Uday<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:26 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
You are correct! I do want to emphasize that both are outbreak strains, and pattern 122 and pattern 41 are<br />
94.4% similar, differing in only two bands.<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:20 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Alice<br />
It is interesting that although we have pattern O122 in the product, we are not sure of the three products,<br />
which one was consumed by the patient!<br />
So we have diffferent patterns between patient and product and we are not sure which product (1/3 positive)<br />
was consumed – right!<br />
Thx!<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:11 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks Alice--just want to clarify; were all 5 subs pattern 122? If so, then are there more isolates to test?<br />
David Goldman, MD, MPH<br />
CAPT, USPHS<br />
Chief Medical Officer<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>-OPHS<br />
202-720-2644<br />
--------------------------<br />
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman,<br />
David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
FYI—<br />
PFGE table for tested products is below.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
is the appropriate lab contact ( Pictures have use-by date of 03-29-20<strong>14</strong>.<br />
Product is frozen Kirkland Signature boneless skinless chicken tenders (mis-stated as chicken breast in my previous<br />
email).<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 10:57 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned<br />
Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; lax2@cdc.gov; fvg8@cdc.gov; hvq4@cdc.gov; dlx9@CDC.GOV; cxx4@cdc.gov<br />
Cc: Needham, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS FDB); Hernandez, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS); Kennelly, Pat<br />
(CDPH-FDB); Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Gilliss, Debra (CDPH-<br />
CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Hello USDA and CDC colleagues,<br />
On 10/9/2013, 3 open packages of Kirkland Signature Boneless, Skinless Chicken Tenderloins were<br />
collected from the home of S. Heidelberg pattern 0041 patient (b) (6)<br />
). Our Food and Drug<br />
Lab tested chicken from all 3 packages. Chicken from one of packages was positive for Salmonella:<br />
FDLB Sample ID<br />
Product<br />
Establishment #<br />
Result<br />
PulseNet Isolate #<br />
184100913-P001<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
184100913-P002<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P6137A<br />
(best by 3/29/20<strong>14</strong>)<br />
· positive for Salmonella group B<br />
· 5 of 10 subs positive<br />
· PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122<br />
CA2__CA2F13M00985PP2A1<br />
184100913-P003<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
n/a<br />
Attached are pictures of the package for the positive chicken sample. The chicken isolate was pattern 0122<br />
and the patient had pattern 0041. Unfortunately, all 3 packages were open and the specific package the patient had<br />
chicken from prior to illness onset could not be determined.<br />
FDB, please correct me if any of the information above is inaccurate.<br />
-Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
NOTICE of CONFIDENTIALITY: This E-mail is the property of the California Department of Public<br />
Health and contains information that may be PRIVILEGED, CONFIDENTIAL or otherwise exempt from disclosure<br />
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From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 8:13 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
HI Alice<br />
Thanks for following up on this request. Nice work…<br />
Here are some additional thinks to consider..<br />
· While the medial age is around 20, do the distributions for each PFGE type look any different (some weighted,<br />
skewed toward older or younger populations)<br />
· Also, does the extent of hospitalization vary significantly by the product type<br />
This info may be important from the pathogen view point (some level of age and/or product signal) as well as nature<br />
of the product (processing to handling and consumption).<br />
If (and only if) there are any type of trends etc, we might be able to focus on additional sampling in that direction and<br />
may want to provide additional information/guidance to consumers etc.<br />
Thx mch!<br />
Uday<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 8:33 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Yes, it has been difficult..<br />
However, I think product MPNs in the IIT will provide some insight into final product distributions..possibly!<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:25 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
We have MPNs on the products we collected. Requesting MPNs on patient leftovers has never worked out because the<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
products are rarely stored in a manner that would make MPNs informative.<br />
Stephanie<br />
--------------------------<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chavez, Ph.D.<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Science Division<br />
Sent using BlackBerry<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:16 AM<br />
To: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Ah, ha.. That is an important consideration!<br />
The illness rates at times may be impacted by the type of commodity, processing and handling etc..<br />
SDC and team - if/when implicated product is available, can we run some MPNs please..<br />
Thx<br />
From: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:12 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I like this discussion.<br />
An important consideration is that a big chunk of the 258 patients were victimized by the rotisserie chicken. If the<br />
level of contamination on the rotisserie was lower than the level on raw products, the severity of illness could be also<br />
be lower.<br />
Kis Robertson, DVM, MPH, DACVPM<br />
Commander, U.S. Public Health Service<br />
Acting Director<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OPHS/Applied Epidemiology Staff<br />
Stop 3766, PP 3, 9-210B<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Avenue, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
Office Phone: (202) 772-9000<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Blackberry phone: (202) 379-6648<br />
Email: kis.robertson@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:51 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
On the dot SDC, I was also wondering about the same..<br />
Alice, can you remind us if thediference is in the region below 80….<br />
If it is, there must be a highly virulent mobile element/plasmid that is getting transfered within Heidelbeg populations<br />
under some sort of selection pressure..<br />
We will need to look into this further (FDA collaboration…)<br />
Thx<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I think it’s interesting that although 258 and 45 are highly similar in PFGE pattern, they appear to have vastly different<br />
hospitalization rates (almost double for 45). To me, this particular difference in hospitalization rates indicates the<br />
likelihood of some sort of plasmid that is making some of these strains more virulent than others.<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
> > > <br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
Here is today’s update to the requested information.<br />
Based on Aphrodite’s work last summer, patterns 258 and 45 are the most closely related in the cluster at 99% similar<br />
with one band differing. Patterns 122 and 672 are about 97% similar with one band difference. Pattern 22 is 90% or<br />
less similar to all other patterns.<br />
California was keeping track of this information separately early on in the investigation. It is interesting to revisit now<br />
that the number of case-patients has increased. I am not detecting any clear patterns. Please let me know what you<br />
think. Thanks! J<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n) Median Age % Male<br />
22 42% (21/50) 20 yrs (n=55) 45%<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32) 20 yrs (n=49) 43%<br />
45 52% (28/54) 22 yrs (n=77) 54%<br />
122 33% (8/24) 23 yrs (n=31) 52%<br />
258 29% (22/76) 18 yrs (n=117) 56%<br />
326 25% (4/16) 20 yrs (n=25) 50%<br />
672 50% (1/2) 9 yrs (n=2) 50%<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice J!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below – 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above – 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases – does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice J!<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:33 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Yes, it has been difficult..<br />
However, I think product MPNs in the IIT will provide some insight into final product distributions..possibly!<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:25 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
We have MPNs on the products we collected. Requesting MPNs on patient leftovers has never worked out because the<br />
products are rarely stored in a manner that would make MPNs informative.<br />
Stephanie<br />
--------------------------<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chavez, Ph.D.<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Science Division<br />
Sent using BlackBerry<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:16 AM<br />
To: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Ah, ha.. That is an important consideration!<br />
The illness rates at times may be impacted by the type of commodity, processing and handling etc..<br />
SDC and team - if/when implicated product is available, can we run some MPNs please..<br />
Thx<br />
From: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:12 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I like this discussion.<br />
An important consideration is that a big chunk of the 258 patients were victimized by the rotisserie chicken. If the<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
level of contamination on the rotisserie was lower than the level on raw products, the severity of illness could be also<br />
be lower.<br />
Kis Robertson, DVM, MPH, DACVPM<br />
Commander, U.S. Public Health Service<br />
Acting Director<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OPHS/Applied Epidemiology Staff<br />
Stop 3766, PP 3, 9-210B<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Avenue, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
Office Phone: (202) 772-9000<br />
Blackberry phone: (202) 379-6648<br />
Email: kis.robertson@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:51 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
On the dot SDC, I was also wondering about the same..<br />
Alice, can you remind us if thediference is in the region below 80….<br />
If it is, there must be a highly virulent mobile element/plasmid that is getting transfered within Heidelbeg populations<br />
under some sort of selection pressure..<br />
We will need to look into this further (FDA collaboration…)<br />
Thx<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
I think it’s interesting that although 258 and 45 are highly similar in PFGE pattern, they appear to have vastly different<br />
hospitalization rates (almost double for 45). To me, this particular difference in hospitalization rates indicates the<br />
likelihood of some sort of plasmid that is making some of these strains more virulent than others.<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov <br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
> > > <br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
Here is today’s update to the requested information.<br />
Based on Aphrodite’s work last summer, patterns 258 and 45 are the most closely related in the cluster at 99% similar<br />
with one band differing. Patterns 122 and 672 are about 97% similar with one band difference. Pattern 22 is 90% or<br />
less similar to all other patterns.<br />
California was keeping track of this information separately early on in the investigation. It is interesting to revisit now<br />
that the number of case-patients has increased. I am not detecting any clear patterns. Please let me know what you<br />
think. Thanks! :-)<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n) Median Age % Male<br />
22 42% (21/50) 20 yrs (n=55) 45%<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32) 20 yrs (n=49) 43%<br />
45 52% (28/54) 22 yrs (n=77) 54%<br />
122 33% (8/24) 23 yrs (n=31) 52%<br />
258 29% (22/76) 18 yrs (n=117) 56%<br />
326 25% (4/16) 20 yrs (n=25) 50%<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
672 50% (1/2) 9 yrs (n=2) 50%<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice :-)!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below – 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above – 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases – does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice :-)!<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:26 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
We have MPNs on the products we collected. Requesting MPNs on patient leftovers has never worked out because the<br />
products are rarely stored in a manner that would make MPNs informative.<br />
Stephanie<br />
--------------------------<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chavez, Ph.D.<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Science Division<br />
Sent using BlackBerry<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:16 AM<br />
To: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Ah, ha.. That is an important consideration!<br />
The illness rates at times may be impacted by the type of commodity, processing and handling etc..<br />
SDC and team - if/when implicated product is available, can we run some MPNs please..<br />
Thx<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:12 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I like this discussion.<br />
An important consideration is that a big chunk of the 258 patients were victimized by the rotisserie chicken. If the<br />
level of contamination on the rotisserie was lower than the level on raw products, the severity of illness could be also<br />
be lower.<br />
Kis Robertson, DVM, MPH, DACVPM<br />
Commander, U.S. Public Health Service<br />
Acting Director<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OPHS/Applied Epidemiology Staff<br />
Stop 3766, PP 3, 9-210B<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Avenue, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
Office Phone: (202) 772-9000<br />
Blackberry phone: (202) 379-6648<br />
Email: kis.robertson@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:51 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
On the dot SDC, I was also wondering about the same..<br />
Alice, can you remind us if thediference is in the region below 80….<br />
If it is, there must be a highly virulent mobile element/plasmid that is getting transfered within Heidelbeg populations<br />
under some sort of selection pressure..<br />
We will need to look into this further (FDA collaboration…)<br />
Thx<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I think it’s interesting that although 258 and 45 are highly similar in PFGE pattern, they appear to have vastly different<br />
hospitalization rates (almost double for 45). To me, this particular difference in hospitalization rates indicates the<br />
likelihood of some sort of plasmid that is making some of these strains more virulent than others.<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov <br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
> > > <br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
Here is today’s update to the requested information.<br />
Based on Aphrodite’s work last summer, patterns 258 and 45 are the most closely related in the cluster at 99% similar<br />
with one band differing. Patterns 122 and 672 are about 97% similar with one band difference. Pattern 22 is 90% or<br />
less similar to all other patterns.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
California was keeping track of this information separately early on in the investigation. It is interesting to revisit now<br />
that the number of case-patients has increased. I am not detecting any clear patterns. Please let me know what you<br />
think. Thanks! :-)<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n) Median Age % Male<br />
22 42% (21/50) 20 yrs (n=55) 45%<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32) 20 yrs (n=49) 43%<br />
45 52% (28/54) 22 yrs (n=77) 54%<br />
122 33% (8/24) 23 yrs (n=31) 52%<br />
258 29% (22/76) 18 yrs (n=117) 56%<br />
326 25% (4/16) 20 yrs (n=25) 50%<br />
672 50% (1/2) 9 yrs (n=2) 50%<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice :-)!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below – 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above – 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases – does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice :-)!<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:18 AM<br />
To: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Team<br />
I have included patty on this distribution.<br />
Thx<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:16 AM<br />
To: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Ah, ha.. That is an important consideration!<br />
The illness rates at times may be impacted by the type of commodity, processing and handling etc..<br />
SDC and team - if/when implicated product is available, can we run some MPNs please..<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thx<br />
From: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:12 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I like this discussion.<br />
An important consideration is that a big chunk of the 258 patients were victimized by the rotisserie chicken. If the<br />
level of contamination on the rotisserie was lower than the level on raw products, the severity of illness could be also<br />
be lower.<br />
Kis Robertson, DVM, MPH, DACVPM<br />
Commander, U.S. Public Health Service<br />
Acting Director<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OPHS/Applied Epidemiology Staff<br />
Stop 3766, PP 3, 9-210B<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Avenue, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
Office Phone: (202) 772-9000<br />
Blackberry phone: (202) 379-6648<br />
Email: kis.robertson@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:51 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
On the dot SDC, I was also wondering about the same..<br />
Alice, can you remind us if thediference is in the region below 80….<br />
If it is, there must be a highly virulent mobile element/plasmid that is getting transfered within Heidelbeg populations<br />
under some sort of selection pressure..<br />
We will need to look into this further (FDA collaboration…)<br />
Thx<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I think it’s interesting that although 258 and 45 are highly similar in PFGE pattern, they appear to have vastly different<br />
hospitalization rates (almost double for 45). To me, this particular difference in hospitalization rates indicates the<br />
likelihood of some sort of plasmid that is making some of these strains more virulent than others.<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov <br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
> > > <br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
Here is today’s update to the requested information.<br />
Based on Aphrodite’s work last summer, patterns 258 and 45 are the most closely related in the cluster at 99% similar<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
with one band differing. Patterns 122 and 672 are about 97% similar with one band difference. Pattern 22 is 90% or<br />
less similar to all other patterns.<br />
California was keeping track of this information separately early on in the investigation. It is interesting to revisit now<br />
that the number of case-patients has increased. I am not detecting any clear patterns. Please let me know what you<br />
think. Thanks! :-)<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n) Median Age % Male<br />
22 42% (21/50) 20 yrs (n=55) 45%<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32) 20 yrs (n=49) 43%<br />
45 52% (28/54) 22 yrs (n=77) 54%<br />
122 33% (8/24) 23 yrs (n=31) 52%<br />
258 29% (22/76) 18 yrs (n=117) 56%<br />
326 25% (4/16) 20 yrs (n=25) 50%<br />
672 50% (1/2) 9 yrs (n=2) 50%<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice :-)!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below – 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above – 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases – does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice :-)!<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:17 AM<br />
To: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Ah, ha.. That is an important consideration!<br />
The illness rates at times may be impacted by the type of commodity, processing and handling etc..<br />
SDC and team - if/when implicated product is available, can we run some MPNs please..<br />
Thx<br />
From: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 08:12 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
I like this discussion.<br />
An important consideration is that a big chunk of the 258 patients were victimized by the rotisserie chicken. If the<br />
level of contamination on the rotisserie was lower than the level on raw products, the severity of illness could be also<br />
be lower.<br />
Kis Robertson, DVM, MPH, DACVPM<br />
Commander, U.S. Public Health Service<br />
Acting Director<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OPHS/Applied Epidemiology Staff<br />
Stop 3766, PP 3, 9-210B<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Avenue, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
Office Phone: (202) 772-9000<br />
Blackberry phone: (202) 379-6648<br />
Email: kis.robertson@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:51 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
On the dot SDC, I was also wondering about the same..<br />
Alice, can you remind us if thediference is in the region below 80….<br />
If it is, there must be a highly virulent mobile element/plasmid that is getting transfered within Heidelbeg populations<br />
under some sort of selection pressure..<br />
We will need to look into this further (FDA collaboration…)<br />
Thx<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I think it’s interesting that although 258 and 45 are highly similar in PFGE pattern, they appear to have vastly different<br />
hospitalization rates (almost double for 45). To me, this particular difference in hospitalization rates indicates the<br />
likelihood of some sort of plasmid that is making some of these strains more virulent than others.<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov <br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
> > > <br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
Here is today’s update to the requested information.<br />
Based on Aphrodite’s work last summer, patterns 258 and 45 are the most closely related in the cluster at 99% similar<br />
with one band differing. Patterns 122 and 672 are about 97% similar with one band difference. Pattern 22 is 90% or<br />
less similar to all other patterns.<br />
California was keeping track of this information separately early on in the investigation. It is interesting to revisit now<br />
that the number of case-patients has increased. I am not detecting any clear patterns. Please let me know what you<br />
think. Thanks! :-)<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n) Median Age % Male<br />
22 42% (21/50) 20 yrs (n=55) 45%<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32) 20 yrs (n=49) 43%<br />
45 52% (28/54) 22 yrs (n=77) 54%<br />
122 33% (8/24) 23 yrs (n=31) 52%<br />
258 29% (22/76) 18 yrs (n=117) 56%<br />
326 25% (4/16) 20 yrs (n=25) 50%<br />
672 50% (1/2) 9 yrs (n=2) 50%<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice :-)!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below – 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above – 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases – does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice :-)!<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:12 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I like this discussion.<br />
An important consideration is that a big chunk of the 258 patients were victimized by the rotisserie chicken. If the<br />
level of contamination on the rotisserie was lower than the level on raw products, the severity of illness could be also<br />
be lower.<br />
Kis Robertson, DVM, MPH, DACVPM<br />
Commander, U.S. Public Health Service<br />
Acting Director<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OPHS/Applied Epidemiology Staff<br />
Stop 3766, PP 3, 9-210B<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Avenue, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
Office Phone: (202) 772-9000<br />
Blackberry phone: (202) 379-6648<br />
Email: kis.robertson@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 7:51 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
On the dot SDC, I was also wondering about the same..<br />
Alice, can you remind us if thediference is in the region below 80….<br />
If it is, there must be a highly virulent mobile element/plasmid that is getting transfered within Heidelbeg populations<br />
under some sort of selection pressure..<br />
We will need to look into this further (FDA collaboration…)<br />
Thx<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I think it’s interesting that although 258 and 45 are highly similar in PFGE pattern, they appear to have vastly different<br />
hospitalization rates (almost double for 45). To me, this particular difference in hospitalization rates indicates the<br />
likelihood of some sort of plasmid that is making some of these strains more virulent than others.<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
> > > <br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Hi Uday—<br />
Here is today’s update to the requested information.<br />
Based on Aphrodite’s work last summer, patterns 258 and 45 are the most closely related in the cluster at 99% similar<br />
with one band differing. Patterns 122 and 672 are about 97% similar with one band difference. Pattern 22 is 90% or<br />
less similar to all other patterns.<br />
California was keeping track of this information separately early on in the investigation. It is interesting to revisit now<br />
that the number of case-patients has increased. I am not detecting any clear patterns. Please let me know what you<br />
think. Thanks! :-)<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n) Median Age % Male<br />
22 42% (21/50) 20 yrs (n=55) 45%<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32) 20 yrs (n=49) 43%<br />
45 52% (28/54) 22 yrs (n=77) 54%<br />
122 33% (8/24) 23 yrs (n=31) 52%<br />
258 29% (22/76) 18 yrs (n=117) 56%<br />
326 25% (4/16) 20 yrs (n=25) 50%<br />
672 50% (1/2) 9 yrs (n=2) 50%<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell: (b) (6) | Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice :-)!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below – 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above – 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases – does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice :-)!<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell: (b) (6) | Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 6:51 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
On the dot SDC, I was also wondering about the same..<br />
Alice, can you remind us if thediference is in the region below 80….<br />
If it is, there must be a highly virulent mobile element/plasmid that is getting transfered within Heidelbeg populations<br />
under some sort of selection pressure..<br />
We will need to look into this further (FDA collaboration…)<br />
Thx<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I think it’s interesting that although 258 and 45 are highly similar in PFGE pattern, they appear to have vastly different<br />
hospitalization rates (almost double for 45). To me, this particular difference in hospitalization rates indicates the<br />
likelihood of some sort of plasmid that is making some of these strains more virulent than others.<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
> > > <br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
Here is today’s update to the requested information.<br />
Based on Aphrodite’s work last summer, patterns 258 and 45 are the most closely related in the cluster at 99% similar<br />
with one band differing. Patterns 122 and 672 are about 97% similar with one band difference. Pattern 22 is 90% or<br />
less similar to all other patterns.<br />
California was keeping track of this information separately early on in the investigation. It is interesting to revisit now<br />
that the number of case-patients has increased. I am not detecting any clear patterns. Please let me know what you<br />
think. Thanks! :-)<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n) Median Age % Male<br />
22 42% (21/50) 20 yrs (n=55) 45%<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32) 20 yrs (n=49) 43%<br />
45 52% (28/54) 22 yrs (n=77) 54%<br />
122 33% (8/24) 23 yrs (n=31) 52%<br />
258 29% (22/76) 18 yrs (n=117) 56%<br />
326 25% (4/16) 20 yrs (n=25) 50%<br />
672 50% (1/2) 9 yrs (n=2) 50%<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell: (b) (6) | Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice :-)!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below – 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above – 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases – does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice :-)!<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell: (b) (6) | Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2013 4:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
Thank you very very much Alice.<br />
I could not make time yesterday to review the table carefully.<br />
I am going to look at this later in the AM today.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Talk to you later.<br />
Uday<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 3:18 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Uday--<br />
Just wanted you to know that I will get you the additional information you requested before I leave today. Thanks! J<br />
Alice<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 2:17 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Also here are summary points from SDC email from Friday:<br />
About case-patient ( traceback and <strong>FSIS</strong> intensified sampling:<br />
The specific product identified is a boneless skinless chicken thigh product. It was collected at P6137A but was<br />
produced from source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013). StephanieDC had suggested in<br />
her Friday’s email to consider recalling all chicken products (including parts and whole chicken!) produced from birds<br />
slaughtered on 9/9/2013 at P7632 . This was based on the fact that 11 total product –positives were produced from<br />
source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013 and includes a variety of parts and<br />
whole/rotisserie chicken.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
(b) (6)<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 8:57 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
HI David<br />
Stephanie, Alice and Aphrodite are looking at the following two issues and here are our initial thoughts:<br />
1) OIEA has established a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. Here are the details<br />
from<br />
(b) (6)<br />
This revolves around The case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster<br />
farms facilities in California was utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and<br />
whole birds.<br />
· SDC will look into this further….<br />
2) P6137A PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122 (5/10 subs positive), additional 2 being tested for PFGEs; case patient has<br />
PFGE type 45<br />
· Although:<br />
o during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling there was a single positive with pattern .0122 from the same establishment<br />
o the fact that mixed PFGE patterns can be found in the same sample<br />
o There may be overwhelming indirect evidences..<br />
o We cannot make a conclusive claim that there is a link between the patient and chicken samples recovered from the<br />
patients home<br />
----------<br />
o A close examination of the two band difference between 0122 and 45 shows that - these are distinctly different<br />
PFGE types (on the gel)<br />
o We are awaiting the final results from the additional 2 PFGEs<br />
o We are analyzing the hospitalization rate for the two PFGE types<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
o Etc.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
What remains to be done<br />
<br />
Hello,<br />
We have a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. This revolves around The<br />
case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster farms facilities in California was<br />
utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and whole<br />
birds.<br />
I have attached invoice 6002696219 that shows the link in commerce between Foster Farms and the COSTCO store<br />
where the case patient purchased the product. I have also attached a spreadsheet titled “original Spreadsheet Special”<br />
that demonstrates the linkages between (b) (6) and the samples collected at Foster farms, and finally, I have<br />
attached the sample data spreadsheet that represents all samples collected at the three Foster farms facilities.<br />
About the other CPs, are not as compelling:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
(b) (6)<br />
– We could not make a connection between <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling dates for Est. 7632 & Est.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
6137 for product comprising the load distributed to Costco, part of which may have been consumed by both case<br />
patients. Product from Est. 33900 was also included in the load to Costco.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the purchase day consisted of seven Foster<br />
Farms invoices to Costco with several different slaughter and pack dates from Est. 7632, 6137, 6137A, and 33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with slaughter dates of; 9/7, 9/9, 9/10, 9/11, and 9/17,<br />
taken at Est. 6137 and 6137A made up part of the product included on the invoices.<br />
Case patient<br />
Case patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
– OIEA is still waiting on California for membership card information.<br />
- OIEA is still waiting on California for additional purchase dates.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the day of purchase consisted of a single<br />
invoice from Foster Farms to Costco. Product represented on the invoice originated from Est. P-7632 and P-33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with a slaughter date of 9/9 from Est. 7632 comprised part<br />
of the load.<br />
The CCMS patient in NV:<br />
OPHS spoke with complainant as did OIEA’s investigator. Review labs – CBC- WNL, Chemistry Profile – Elevated<br />
liver enzymes, Stool Sample negative for Salmonella, Shigella and Campy. He might give us some of the sample but<br />
not all of it. We are concerned about how we would do that.<br />
Alice and SDC pl:<br />
Isolate numbers<br />
Types of parts, production/analysis dates and PFGEs<br />
PFGE Types<br />
P1<br />
P2<br />
P3<br />
P4<br />
P5<br />
whole<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Patient info<br />
1?<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
Product info<br />
5 each (!)<br />
OB/PFGE types<br />
Note: Same or different PFGE types can be found in a given sample. And the prevalence of a PFGE type in the<br />
enriched medium, does not in any fashion or manner indicates absence of other PFGE types in the product.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:35 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Good idea(s). We do need to figure this one out--I think I heard that FDA will sequence these strains. I would<br />
appreciate a separate discussion so that I understand how much we can learn about the genetic profile and phenotypic<br />
expression from this sequencing.<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 1:34 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Good point SDC<br />
Just a thought:<br />
Looks like there is a lot happening I Heidelberg genome..<br />
For instance in the heidelbergs associated with this O/B, the virulence factors may be (just may be) up regulated<br />
for some reason...<br />
Alice and team: is it possible to tabulate rate of hospitalization for different PFGE types (if numbers are<br />
available!)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thx<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 01:18 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Can we also follow-up with CDC to see if they included pattern 0041 in the cluster because of similarity to 0122?<br />
An alternative way of asking that is David’s original question of whether they would consider those two patterns the<br />
same strain. As Uday pointed out, sometimes lack of or additional bands in the lower molecular weight region (i.e.<br />
The health department picked up 3 packages of FF product. There were no other suspect products noted. I’ll seek<br />
guidance from OSEL on pattern similarity between patterns 41 and 122.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:46 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks for the latest on the PFGE similarity. I am confused about the leftover products--I just assumed that the<br />
health dept picked any "suspect" product (meaning something eaten by the case and so a possible exposure). Given<br />
that 2 of the samples were negative, what other possibility is there except that the positive product led to the illness? Is<br />
CA aware of other chicken exposures that might complicate the picture?<br />
If need be, would CDC say that these 2 patterns are so close that they may represent the same pathogen in this<br />
instance?<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 12:33 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Thx Alice!<br />
The Two bands (I would imagine in low molecular weight region!) may need to be considered a method<br />
artifact in this instance – given both are very close and part of the OB.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Uday<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:26 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
You are correct! I do want to emphasize that both are outbreak strains, and pattern 122 and pattern 41 are<br />
94.4% similar, differing in only two bands.<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:20 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Alice<br />
It is interesting that although we have pattern O122 in the product, we are not sure of the three products,<br />
which one was consumed by the patient!<br />
So we have diffferent patterns between patient and product and we are not sure which product (1/3 positive)<br />
was consumed – right!<br />
Thx!<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:11 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks Alice--just want to clarify; were all 5 subs pattern 122? If so, then are there more isolates to test?<br />
David Goldman, MD, MPH<br />
CAPT, USPHS<br />
Chief Medical Officer<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>-OPHS<br />
202-720-2644<br />
--------------------------<br />
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman,<br />
David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
FYI—<br />
PFGE table for tested products is below.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
is the appropriate lab contact Pictures have use-by date of 03-29-20<strong>14</strong>.<br />
Product is frozen Kirkland Signature boneless skinless chicken tenders (mis-stated as chicken breast in my previous<br />
email).<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 10:57 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned<br />
Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; lax2@cdc.gov; fvg8@cdc.gov; hvq4@cdc.gov; dlx9@CDC.GOV; cxx4@cdc.gov<br />
Cc: Needham, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS FDB); Hernandez, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS); Kennelly, Pat<br />
(CDPH-FDB); Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Gilliss, Debra (CDPH-<br />
CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Hello USDA and CDC colleagues,<br />
On 10/9/2013, 3 open packages of Kirkland Signature Boneless, Skinless Chicken Tenderloins were<br />
collected from the home of S. Heidelberg pattern 0041 patient (b) (6)<br />
Our Food and Drug<br />
Lab tested chicken from all 3 packages. Chicken from one of packages was positive for Salmonella:<br />
FDLB Sample ID<br />
Product<br />
Establishment #<br />
Result<br />
PulseNet Isolate #<br />
184100913-P001<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
184100913-P002<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P6137A<br />
(best by 3/29/20<strong>14</strong>)<br />
· positive for Salmonella group B<br />
· 5 of 10 subs positive<br />
· PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122<br />
CA2__CA2F13M00985PP2A1<br />
184100913-P003<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
n/a<br />
Attached are pictures of the package for the positive chicken sample. The chicken isolate was pattern 0122<br />
and the patient had pattern 0041. Unfortunately, all 3 packages were open and the specific package the patient had<br />
chicken from prior to illness onset could not be determined.<br />
FDB, please correct me if any of the information above is inaccurate.<br />
-Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
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From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 5:59 PM<br />
To: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Vetter, Danah - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FYI...<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Came across this today:<br />
http://fosterfarms.com/docs/Foster_Farms_Overview.pdf<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 5:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
I think it’s interesting that although 258 and 45 are highly similar in PFGE pattern, they appear to have vastly different<br />
hospitalization rates (almost double for 45). To me, this particular difference in hospitalization rates indicates the<br />
likelihood of some sort of plasmid that is making some of these strains more virulent than others.<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
Here is today’s update to the requested information.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Based on Aphrodite’s work last summer, patterns 258 and 45 are the most closely related in the cluster at 99% similar<br />
with one band differing. Patterns 122 and 672 are about 97% similar with one band difference. Pattern 22 is 90% or<br />
less similar to all other patterns.<br />
California was keeping track of this information separately early on in the investigation. It is interesting to revisit now<br />
that the number of case-patients has increased. I am not detecting any clear patterns. Please let me know what you<br />
think. Thanks! :-)<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n) Median Age % Male<br />
22 42% (21/50) 20 yrs (n=55) 45%<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32) 20 yrs (n=49) 43%<br />
45 52% (28/54) 22 yrs (n=77) 54%<br />
122 33% (8/24) 23 yrs (n=31) 52%<br />
258 29% (22/76) 18 yrs (n=117) 56%<br />
326 25% (4/16) 20 yrs (n=25) 50%<br />
672 50% (1/2) 9 yrs (n=2) 50%<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell: (b) (6) | Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice :-)!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below – 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above – 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases – does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice :-)!<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell: (b) (6) | Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov<br />
From: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [lax2@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 3:51 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler,<br />
Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: RE: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Alice –<br />
I just talked to Jeff and he is going to follow-up with Vi. CDC is willing to try to interview these patients and it sounds<br />
like the local health department is willing to let us. We’ll let you know when we receive the patient contact<br />
information and if we’re able to reach any of them.<br />
Thanks,<br />
Laura<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 4:42 PM<br />
To: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie<br />
- <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Cc: Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: RE: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
A check-in question—has CA been in touch with CDC regarding possible assistance with several Alameda/Berkeley<br />
interviews of case-patients with recent illness onsets? This was mentioned to me as a possibility last week and I<br />
wanted to follow up.<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [mailto:fvg8@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 3:02 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler,<br />
Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: RE: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Yes! J<br />
Apologies again, Alice. I need to put you on all of my list distribution emails.<br />
Jolene<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov ]<br />
Sent: 28 October 2013 15:52<br />
To: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: RE: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
J That reminds me...does CDC have an updated linelist for this cluster?<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [mailto:lax2@cdc.gov ]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 2:23 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: Re: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Thanks, Alice. This isolate was uploaded to PulseNet today.<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov ]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 03:20 PM Eastern Standard Time<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong> ; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong> ; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong> <br />
Cc: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: FW: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
FYI.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Lofy, Kathy H (DOH) [mailto:Kathy.Lofy@DOH.WA.GOV ]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 1:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Melius, Beth J (DOH); Stewart, Laurie K (DOH)<br />
Subject: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
I want to let you know that routine meat testing in Washington for the NARMS program detected S. Heidelberg in a<br />
chicken sample. The label of this chicken sample is attached. It appears this chicken sample was processed at plant P-<br />
6137A (CA FF plant). The PulseNet PFGE pattern is not yet in our Washington database but I believe the pattern is<br />
XbaI JF6X01.0122. The isolate number is WA_19012.<br />
Let us know if you need additional information.<br />
Thanks<br />
Kathy<br />
Kathy Lofy, M.D.<br />
Medical Epidemiologist<br />
Washington State Department of Health<br />
Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology<br />
Phone: 206-418-5500<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Public Health--Always Working for a Safer and Healthier Washington<br />
This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
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From: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [lax2@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 3:50 PM<br />
To: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Barton Behravesh, Casey<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Williams, Ian (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Foster Farms response on their website<br />
FYI<br />
http://www.fosterfarms.com/docs/Foster_Farms_Overview.pdf<br />
Laura B. Gieraltowski, PhD, MPH<br />
LCDR, US Public Health Service<br />
Doctoral Epidemiologist<br />
Outbreak Response and Prevention Branch<br />
Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases<br />
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases<br />
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
1600 Clifton Road, MS A-38<br />
Atlanta, GA 30329<br />
Phone: (404)639-3868<br />
Fax: (404)718-2126<br />
From: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [fvg8@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 3:02 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler,<br />
Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: RE: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Attachments: CDC MLL S Heidelberg 2013 clusters_comprehensive, 10-28-13.xlsx<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Yes! J<br />
Apologies again, Alice. I need to put you on all of my list distribution emails.<br />
Jolene<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov]<br />
Sent: 28 October 2013 15:52<br />
To: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: RE: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
J That reminds me...does CDC have an updated linelist for this cluster?<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [mailto:lax2@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 2:23 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: Re: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Thanks, Alice. This isolate was uploaded to PulseNet today.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov ]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 03:20 PM Eastern Standard Time<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong> ; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong> ; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong> <br />
Cc: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: FW: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
FYI.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Lofy, Kathy H (DOH) [mailto:Kathy.Lofy@DOH.WA.GOV ]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 1:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Melius, Beth J (DOH); Stewart, Laurie K (DOH)<br />
Subject: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
I want to let you know that routine meat testing in Washington for the NARMS program detected S. Heidelberg in a<br />
chicken sample. The label of this chicken sample is attached. It appears this chicken sample was processed at plant P-<br />
6137A (CA FF plant). The PulseNet PFGE pattern is not yet in our Washington database but I believe the pattern is<br />
XbaI JF6X01.0122. The isolate number is WA_19012.<br />
Let us know if you need additional information.<br />
Thanks<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Kathy<br />
Kathy Lofy, M.D.<br />
Medical Epidemiologist<br />
Washington State Department of Health<br />
Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology<br />
Phone: 206-418-5500<br />
Public Health--Always Working for a Safer and Healthier Washington<br />
This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
unauthorized interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law<br />
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From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 2:47 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
Thx Alice..<br />
(b) (6)<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 03:18 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Uday--<br />
Just wanted you to know that I will get you the additional information you requested before I leave today. Thanks! J<br />
Alice<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 2:17 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Also here are summary points from SDC email from Friday:<br />
About case-patient ( traceback and <strong>FSIS</strong> intensified sampling:<br />
The specific product identified is a boneless skinless chicken thigh product. It was collected at P6137A but was<br />
produced from source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013). StephanieDC had suggested in<br />
her Friday’s email to consider recalling all chicken products (including parts and whole chicken!) produced from birds<br />
slaughtered on 9/9/2013 at P7632 . This was based on the fact that 11 total product –positives were produced from<br />
source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013 and includes a variety of parts and<br />
whole/rotisserie chicken.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
(b) (6)<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 8:57 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
HI David<br />
Stephanie, Alice and Aphrodite are looking at the following two issues and here are our initial thoughts:<br />
1) OIEA has established a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. Here are the details<br />
from<br />
(b) (6)<br />
This revolves around The case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster<br />
farms facilities in California was utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and<br />
whole birds.<br />
· SDC will look into this further….<br />
2) P6137A PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122 (5/10 subs positive), additional 2 being tested for PFGEs; case patient has<br />
PFGE type 45<br />
· Although:<br />
o during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling there was a single positive with pattern .0122 from the same establishment<br />
o the fact that mixed PFGE patterns can be found in the same sample<br />
o There may be overwhelming indirect evidences..<br />
o We cannot make a conclusive claim that there is a link between the patient and chicken samples recovered from the<br />
patients home<br />
----------<br />
o A close examination of the two band difference between 0122 and 45 shows that - these are distinctly different<br />
PFGE types (on the gel)<br />
o We are awaiting the final results from the additional 2 PFGEs<br />
o We are analyzing the hospitalization rate for the two PFGE types<br />
o Etc.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
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this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
What remains to be done<br />
<br />
Hello,<br />
We have a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. This revolves around The<br />
case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster farms facilities in California was<br />
utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and whole<br />
birds.<br />
I have attached invoice 6002696219 that shows the link in commerce between Foster Farms and the COSTCO store<br />
where the case patient purchased the product. I have also attached a spreadsheet titled “original Spreadsheet Special”<br />
that demonstrates the linkages between (b) (6) and the samples collected at Foster farms, and finally, I have<br />
attached the sample data spreadsheet that represents all samples collected at the three Foster farms facilities.<br />
About the other CPs, are not as compelling:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– We could not make a connection between <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling dates for Est. 7632 & Est.<br />
6137 for product comprising the load distributed to Costco, part of which may have been consumed by both case<br />
patients. Product from Est. 33900 was also included in the load to Costco.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the purchase day consisted of seven Foster<br />
Farms invoices to Costco with several different slaughter and pack dates from Est. 7632, 6137, 6137A, and 33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with slaughter dates of; 9/7, 9/9, 9/10, 9/11, and 9/17,<br />
taken at Est. 6137 and 6137A made up part of the product included on the invoices.<br />
Case patient<br />
Case patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
– OIEA is still waiting on California for membership card information.<br />
- OIEA is still waiting on California for additional purchase dates.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the day of purchase consisted of a single<br />
invoice from Foster Farms to Costco. Product represented on the invoice originated from Est. P-7632 and P-33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with a slaughter date of 9/9 from Est. 7632 comprised part<br />
of the load.<br />
The CCMS patient in NV:<br />
OPHS spoke with complainant as did OIEA’s investigator. Review labs – CBC- WNL, Chemistry Profile – Elevated<br />
liver enzymes, Stool Sample negative for Salmonella, Shigella and Campy. He might give us some of the sample but<br />
not all of it. We are concerned about how we would do that.<br />
Alice and SDC pl:<br />
Isolate numbers<br />
Types of parts, production/analysis dates and PFGEs<br />
PFGE Types<br />
P1<br />
P2<br />
P3<br />
P4<br />
P5<br />
whole<br />
Patient info<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
1?<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
Product info<br />
5 each (!)<br />
OB/PFGE types<br />
Note: Same or different PFGE types can be found in a given sample. And the prevalence of a PFGE type in the<br />
enriched medium, does not in any fashion or manner indicates absence of other PFGE types in the product.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:35 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Good idea(s). We do need to figure this one out--I think I heard that FDA will sequence these strains. I would<br />
appreciate a separate discussion so that I understand how much we can learn about the genetic profile and phenotypic<br />
expression from this sequencing.<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 1:34 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Good point SDC<br />
Just a thought:<br />
Looks like there is a lot happening I Heidelberg genome..<br />
For instance in the heidelbergs associated with this O/B, the virulence factors may be (just may be) up regulated<br />
for some reason...<br />
Alice and team: is it possible to tabulate rate of hospitalization for different PFGE types (if numbers are<br />
available!)<br />
Thx<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 01:18 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Can we also follow-up with CDC to see if they included pattern 0041 in the cluster because of similarity to 0122?<br />
An alternative way of asking that is David’s original question of whether they would consider those two patterns the<br />
same strain. As Uday pointed out, sometimes lack of or additional bands in the lower molecular weight region (i.e.<br />
The health department picked up 3 packages of FF product. There were no other suspect products noted. I’ll seek<br />
guidance from OSEL on pattern similarity between patterns 41 and 122.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:46 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks for the latest on the PFGE similarity. I am confused about the leftover products--I just assumed that the<br />
health dept picked any "suspect" product (meaning something eaten by the case and so a possible exposure). Given<br />
that 2 of the samples were negative, what other possibility is there except that the positive product led to the illness? Is<br />
CA aware of other chicken exposures that might complicate the picture?<br />
If need be, would CDC say that these 2 patterns are so close that they may represent the same pathogen in this<br />
instance?<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 12:33 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Thx Alice!<br />
The Two bands (I would imagine in low molecular weight region!) may need to be considered a method<br />
artifact in this instance – given both are very close and part of the OB.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Uday<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:26 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
You are correct! I do want to emphasize that both are outbreak strains, and pattern 122 and pattern 41 are<br />
94.4% similar, differing in only two bands.<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:20 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Alice<br />
It is interesting that although we have pattern O122 in the product, we are not sure of the three products,<br />
which one was consumed by the patient!<br />
So we have diffferent patterns between patient and product and we are not sure which product (1/3 positive)<br />
was consumed – right!<br />
Thx!<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:11 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks Alice--just want to clarify; were all 5 subs pattern 122? If so, then are there more isolates to test?<br />
David Goldman, MD, MPH<br />
CAPT, USPHS<br />
Chief Medical Officer<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>-OPHS<br />
202-720-2644<br />
--------------------------<br />
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman,<br />
David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
FYI—<br />
PFGE table for tested products is below.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
is the appropriate lab contact ( Pictures have use-by date of 03-29-20<strong>14</strong>.<br />
Product is frozen Kirkland Signature boneless skinless chicken tenders (mis-stated as chicken breast in my previous<br />
email).<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 10:57 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned<br />
Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; lax2@cdc.gov; fvg8@cdc.gov; hvq4@cdc.gov; dlx9@CDC.GOV; cxx4@cdc.gov<br />
Cc: Needham, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS FDB); Hernandez, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS); Kennelly, Pat<br />
(CDPH-FDB); Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Gilliss, Debra (CDPH-<br />
CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hello USDA and CDC colleagues,<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
On 10/9/2013, 3 open packages of Kirkland Signature Boneless, Skinless Chicken Tenderloins were<br />
collected from the home of S. Heidelberg pattern 0041 patient (b)(6)<br />
). Our Food and Drug<br />
Lab tested chicken from all 3 packages. Chicken from one of packages was positive for Salmonella:<br />
FDLB Sample ID<br />
Product<br />
Establishment #<br />
Result<br />
PulseNet Isolate #<br />
184100913-P001<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
184100913-P002<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P6137A<br />
(best by 3/29/20<strong>14</strong>)<br />
· positive for Salmonella group B<br />
· 5 of 10 subs positive<br />
· PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122<br />
CA2__CA2F13M00985PP2A1<br />
184100913-P003<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Attached are pictures of the package for the positive chicken sample. The chicken isolate was pattern 0122<br />
and the patient had pattern 0041. Unfortunately, all 3 packages were open and the specific package the patient had<br />
chicken from prior to illness onset could not be determined.<br />
FDB, please correct me if any of the information above is inaccurate.<br />
-Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
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From: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [lax2@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 2:23 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: Re: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Thanks, Alice. This isolate was uploaded to PulseNet today.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 03:20 PM Eastern Standard Time<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong> ; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong> <br />
Cc: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Subject: FW: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
FYI.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Lofy, Kathy H (DOH) [mailto:Kathy.Lofy@DOH.WA.GOV]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 1:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Melius, Beth J (DOH); Stewart, Laurie K (DOH)<br />
Subject: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
I want to let you know that routine meat testing in Washington for the NARMS program detected S. Heidelberg in a<br />
chicken sample. The label of this chicken sample is attached. It appears this chicken sample was processed at plant P-<br />
6137A (CA FF plant). The PulseNet PFGE pattern is not yet in our Washington database but I believe the pattern is<br />
XbaI JF6X01.0122. The isolate number is WA_19012.<br />
Let us know if you need additional information.<br />
Thanks<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Kathy<br />
Kathy Lofy, M.D.<br />
Medical Epidemiologist<br />
Washington State Department of Health<br />
Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology<br />
Phone: 206-418-5500<br />
Public Health--Always Working for a Safer and Healthier Washington<br />
This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
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notify the sender and delete the email immediately.<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 2:17 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
Also here are summary points from SDC email from Friday:<br />
About case-patient ( traceback and <strong>FSIS</strong> intensified sampling:<br />
The specific product identified is a boneless skinless chicken thigh product. It was collected at P6137A but was<br />
produced from source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013). StephanieDC had suggested in<br />
her Friday’s email to consider recalling all chicken products (including parts and whole chicken!) produced from birds<br />
slaughtered on 9/9/2013 at P7632 . This was based on the fact that 11 total product –positives were produced from<br />
source materials that originated from P7632 (slaughtered on 9/9/2013 and includes a variety of parts and<br />
whole/rotisserie chicken.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 8:57 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
HI David<br />
Stephanie, Alice and Aphrodite are looking at the following two issues and here are our initial thoughts:<br />
1) OIEA has established a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. Here are the details<br />
from<br />
(b) (6)<br />
This revolves around The case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster<br />
farms facilities in California was utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and<br />
whole birds.<br />
· SDC will look into this further….<br />
2) P6137A PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122 (5/10 subs positive), additional 2 being tested for PFGEs; case patient has<br />
PFGE type 45<br />
· Although:<br />
o during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling there was a single positive with pattern .0122 from the same establishment<br />
o the fact that mixed PFGE patterns can be found in the same sample<br />
o There may be overwhelming indirect evidences..<br />
o We cannot make a conclusive claim that there is a link between the patient and chicken samples recovered from the<br />
patients home<br />
----------<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
o A close examination of the two band difference between 0122 and 45 shows that - these are distinctly different<br />
PFGE types (on the gel)<br />
o We are awaiting the final results from the additional 2 PFGEs<br />
o We are analyzing the hospitalization rate for the two PFGE types<br />
o Etc.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
Uday<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
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file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
What remains to be done<br />
<br />
Hello,<br />
We have a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. This revolves around The<br />
case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster farms facilities in California was<br />
utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and whole<br />
birds.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
I have attached invoice 6002696219 that shows the link in commerce between Foster Farms and the COSTCO store<br />
where the case patient purchased the product. I have also attached a spreadsheet titled “original Spreadsheet Special”<br />
that demonstrates the linkages between (b) (6) and the samples collected at Foster farms, and finally, I have<br />
attached the sample data spreadsheet that represents all samples collected at the three Foster farms facilities.<br />
About the other CPs, are not as compelling:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– We could not make a connection between <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling dates for Est. 7632 & Est.<br />
6137 for product comprising the load distributed to Costco, part of which may have been consumed by both case<br />
patients. Product from Est. 33900 was also included in the load to Costco.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the purchase day consisted of seven Foster<br />
Farms invoices to Costco with several different slaughter and pack dates from Est. 7632, 6137, 6137A, and 33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with slaughter dates of; 9/7, 9/9, 9/10, 9/11, and 9/17,<br />
taken at Est. 6137 and 6137A made up part of the product included on the invoices.<br />
Case patient<br />
Case patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
– OIEA is still waiting on California for membership card information.<br />
- OIEA is still waiting on California for additional purchase dates.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the day of purchase consisted of a single<br />
invoice from Foster Farms to Costco. Product represented on the invoice originated from Est. P-7632 and P-33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with a slaughter date of 9/9 from Est. 7632 comprised part<br />
of the load.<br />
The CCMS patient in NV:<br />
OPHS spoke with complainant as did OIEA’s investigator. Review labs – CBC- WNL, Chemistry Profile – Elevated<br />
liver enzymes, Stool Sample negative for Salmonella, Shigella and Campy. He might give us some of the sample but<br />
not all of it. We are concerned about how we would do that.<br />
Alice and SDC pl:<br />
Isolate numbers<br />
Types of parts, production/analysis dates and PFGEs<br />
PFGE Types<br />
P1<br />
P2<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
P3<br />
P4<br />
P5<br />
whole<br />
Patient info<br />
1?<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
Product info<br />
5 each (!)<br />
OB/PFGE types<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Note: Same or different PFGE types can be found in a given sample. And the prevalence of a PFGE type in the<br />
enriched medium, does not in any fashion or manner indicates absence of other PFGE types in the product.<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:35 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Good idea(s). We do need to figure this one out--I think I heard that FDA will sequence these strains. I would<br />
appreciate a separate discussion so that I understand how much we can learn about the genetic profile and phenotypic<br />
expression from this sequencing.<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 1:34 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Good point SDC<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Just a thought:<br />
Looks like there is a lot happening I Heidelberg genome..<br />
For instance in the heidelbergs associated with this O/B, the virulence factors may be (just may be) up regulated<br />
for some reason...<br />
Alice and team: is it possible to tabulate rate of hospitalization for different PFGE types (if numbers are<br />
available!)<br />
Thx<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 01:18 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Can we also follow-up with CDC to see if they included pattern 0041 in the cluster because of similarity to 0122?<br />
An alternative way of asking that is David’s original question of whether they would consider those two patterns the<br />
same strain. As Uday pointed out, sometimes lack of or additional bands in the lower molecular weight region (i.e.<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:13 PM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
The health department picked up 3 packages of FF product. There were no other suspect products noted. I’ll seek<br />
guidance from OSEL on pattern similarity between patterns 41 and 122.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:46 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks for the latest on the PFGE similarity. I am confused about the leftover products--I just assumed that the<br />
health dept picked any "suspect" product (meaning something eaten by the case and so a possible exposure). Given<br />
that 2 of the samples were negative, what other possibility is there except that the positive product led to the illness? Is<br />
CA aware of other chicken exposures that might complicate the picture?<br />
If need be, would CDC say that these 2 patterns are so close that they may represent the same pathogen in this<br />
instance?<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 12:33 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Thx Alice!<br />
The Two bands (I would imagine in low molecular weight region!) may need to be considered a method<br />
artifact in this instance – given both are very close and part of the OB.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Uday<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:26 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
You are correct! I do want to emphasize that both are outbreak strains, and pattern 122 and pattern 41 are<br />
94.4% similar, differing in only two bands.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:20 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Alice<br />
It is interesting that although we have pattern O122 in the product, we are not sure of the three products,<br />
which one was consumed by the patient!<br />
So we have diffferent patterns between patient and product and we are not sure which product (1/3 positive)<br />
was consumed – right!<br />
Thx!<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:11 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thanks Alice--just want to clarify; were all 5 subs pattern 122? If so, then are there more isolates to test?<br />
David Goldman, MD, MPH<br />
CAPT, USPHS<br />
Chief Medical Officer<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>-OPHS<br />
202-720-2644<br />
--------------------------<br />
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman,<br />
David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
FYI—<br />
PFGE table for tested products is below.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
is the appropriate lab contact ( Pictures have use-by date of 03-29-20<strong>14</strong>.<br />
Product is frozen Kirkland Signature boneless skinless chicken tenders (mis-stated as chicken breast in my previous<br />
email).<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 10:57 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned<br />
Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; lax2@cdc.gov; fvg8@cdc.gov; hvq4@cdc.gov; dlx9@CDC.GOV; cxx4@cdc.gov<br />
Cc: Needham, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS FDB); Hernandez, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS); Kennelly, Pat<br />
(CDPH-FDB); Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Gilliss, Debra (CDPH-<br />
CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hello USDA and CDC colleagues,<br />
On 10/9/2013, 3 open packages of Kirkland Signature Boneless, Skinless Chicken Tenderloins were<br />
collected from the home of S. Heidelberg pattern 0041 patient (b)(6)<br />
Our Food and Drug<br />
Lab tested chicken from all 3 packages. Chicken from one of packages was positive for Salmonella:<br />
FDLB Sample ID<br />
Product<br />
Establishment #<br />
Result<br />
PulseNet Isolate #<br />
184100913-P001<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
184100913-P002<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P6137A<br />
(best by 3/29/20<strong>14</strong>)<br />
· positive for Salmonella group B<br />
· 5 of 10 subs positive<br />
· PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
CA2__CA2F13M00985PP2A1<br />
184100913-P003<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
Attached are pictures of the package for the positive chicken sample. The chicken isolate was pattern 0122<br />
and the patient had pattern 0041. Unfortunately, all 3 packages were open and the specific package the patient had<br />
chicken from prior to illness onset could not be determined.<br />
FDB, please correct me if any of the information above is inaccurate.<br />
-Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
NOTICE of CONFIDENTIALITY: This E-mail is the property of the California Department of Public<br />
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error, please do not retain or distribute it. Please notify the sender immediately by E-mail at the address shown above<br />
and delete the original message.<br />
From: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 1:33 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC)<br />
Subject: RE: One Costco shopper history, etc.<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
Yes, I finally have hot water again and it’s been glorious!<br />
Thank you for the record. As for an update call, unfortunately Tuesday will not work for us as there is a conference<br />
that all 3 of us will be attending/participating in at various times of the day. We’ve got a few meetings on Wednesday<br />
as well. Thursday morning may work. Do you want to send us specific times on Wednesday and Thursday that you can<br />
do and maybe we can choose among those options?<br />
Also, FYI, I spoke to my contact at Ralphs (part of the Kroger family) on Friday because one of our cases granted us<br />
written consent to obtain their records (however it was on our form and asked Ralphs to release the records to me) and<br />
the Ralphs representative said that Krogers is now very strict about releasing records. They indicated that since the<br />
chicken recall, Krogers is requiring that consent forms must be notarized and that they will not release records except<br />
under a court order or subpoena.<br />
Vi<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 11:04 AM<br />
To: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Cc: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC)<br />
Subject: One Costco shopper history, etc.<br />
Hi Vi—<br />
Good morning! I hope you have hot water at home.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
I checked in with our investigators regarding the most recent outstanding shopper history list. Apparently this is the<br />
only one we’ve received and the others are still pending or need to be requested.<br />
Would you guys like to try and schedule an update call for tomorrow or Wednesday? Also I am not sure the forms I<br />
sent last week really addressed your questions regarding Sam’s and Raley’s. Maybe we can chat a bit about that<br />
tomorrow too. When I responded to you last Wednesday, I was kind of muddled after the long Tuesday revolving<br />
around the MN Costco ground beef recall.<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
unauthorized interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law<br />
and subject the violator to civil or criminal penalties. If you believe you have received this message in error, please<br />
notify the sender and delete the email immediately.<br />
From: Lofy, Kathy H (DOH) [Kathy.Lofy@DOH.WA.GOV]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 1:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Melius, Beth J (DOH); Stewart, Laurie K (DOH)<br />
Subject: NARMS chicken sample postive for S. Heidelberg<br />
Attachments: F13-486.JPG<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
I want to let you know that routine meat testing in Washington for the NARMS program detected S. Heidelberg in a<br />
chicken sample. The label of this chicken sample is attached. It appears this chicken sample was processed at plant P-<br />
6137A (CA FF plant). The PulseNet PFGE pattern is not yet in our Washington database but I believe the pattern is<br />
XbaI JF6X01.0122. The isolate number is WA_19012.<br />
Let us know if you need additional information.<br />
Thanks<br />
Kathy<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Kathy Lofy, M.D.<br />
Medical Epidemiologist<br />
Washington State Department of Health<br />
Office of Communicable Disease Epidemiology<br />
Phone: 206-418-5500<br />
Public Health--Always Working for a Safer and Healthier Washington<br />
From:<br />
- <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 1:03 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Leskowsky, Robert - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE:<br />
Okay, will do<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Compliance Investigator<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OIEA/CID<br />
19110 Bothell Way NE, Suite #201<br />
Bothell, WA 98011<br />
Office: (b) (6)<br />
Cell: (b) (6)<br />
Fax: (425) 483-3492<br />
fsis.usda.gov<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
PREDECISIONAL - NOT FOR COPY OR FURTHER DISTRIBUTION<br />
"This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
unauthorized interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law<br />
and subject the violator to civil or criminal penalties. If you believe you have received this message in error, please<br />
notify the sender and delete the email immediately."<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 10:45 AM<br />
To: Leskowsky, Robert - <strong>FSIS</strong>; (b) (6) - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: CDC_067<br />
Hi<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Let me modify that last email. I've renamed the shopper history for<br />
(b) (6)<br />
. Can you please redact and<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
upload it to the IR? I want to be sure you guys have the numbers you need.<br />
Thank you,<br />
Alice<br />
(b) (6)<br />
><br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell: (b) (6) | Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov<br />
From: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Foster Farms system wide strategy<br />
FYI -- sorry if this is duplication.<br />
Bonnie Kissler<br />
Senior Epidemiologist<br />
USDA, <strong>FSIS</strong>, OPHS, AES<br />
c/o Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
1600 Clifton Road, NE, MS A-38<br />
Building 24, Room 10203<br />
Atlanta, GA 30329<br />
Office: 404.639.5012<br />
Blackberry: 404.661.6640<br />
Fax: 404.718.2126<br />
Email: Bonnie.Kissler@fsis.usda.gov <br />
From: Gomez, Thomas M. (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [mailto:tmg1@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 12:49 PM<br />
To: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Barton Behravesh, Casey<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Williams, Ian (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Tauxe, Robert V. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Braden, Chris<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Liang, Arthur P. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Basu, Pat - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
krh7@cdc.gov; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Annelli, Joseph F - APHIS; Rooney, Jane A - APHIS;<br />
McCluskey, Brian J - APHIS<br />
Cc: tmg1@cdc.gov<br />
Subject: Foster Farms system wide strategy<br />
All - FYI, the following was provided today by Dr. Richard Breitmeyer, Director, California Animal Health and Food<br />
Safety Laboratory System --<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Tom, this was in Friday's Meatingplace, an industry newsletter:<br />
In an interview with Meatingplace, Dr. Robert O'Connor, Foster Farms senior vice president of technical services,<br />
detailed the changes the company is making at every level, from the breeder flocks through growout and processing.<br />
* The company has vaccinated its breeder flocks at the pullet level since 2006, he said, but has switched to a vaccine<br />
that is more specific for Salmonella heidelberg, the strain that is responsible for the recent outbreak. He said that Dr.<br />
Charles Hofacre of the University of Georgia, who has published research on vaccination to control Salmonella in<br />
chickens, is serving as a consultant to the company.<br />
* "Competitive exclusion" products are being used in both water and feed for both breeders and broilers to help fill<br />
their systems with benign microorganisms and crowd out potentially pathogenic bacteria.<br />
* The company is requiring its supplier of replacement breeder pullets to certify that they are Salmonella-free. Foster<br />
has had this as a general rule for some years but is now putting the specification into contracts with the supplier,<br />
O'Connor said.<br />
* Treatments are being used to try to reduce the prevalence of Salmonella and other microorganisms in the barns on<br />
the company-owned ranch on which broilers are raised to market weight, focusing on the litter that covers the floors of<br />
the structures.<br />
"We are acidifying the bedding to make it less hospitable to the Salmonella organism," O'Connor said. The bedding is<br />
replaced after every third flock, he said. The birds' drinking water is also being treated with an acidifier to discourage<br />
bacterial growth, he added.<br />
* In the processing plants, equipment, food contact surfaces, knives, workers' gear, and other places where<br />
contamination might occur are being subjected to "enhanced sanitization" and cleaned more frequently.<br />
"We're putting a very heavy emphasis on operational sanitation," O'Connor said. He said the company aims to make<br />
the slaughter processing area of the plants "more like a ready-to-eat (product) environment" in terms of microbial<br />
status.<br />
* The company is also implementing interventions to reduce microbial contamination of the carcasses as they move<br />
through processing.<br />
"We are enhancing the sanitization of bird throughout the process," O'Connor said. "Where we have the opportunity to<br />
erect a hurdle, we are erecting a hurdle. We are enhancing sanitation across the board."<br />
O'Connor said changes are being made in all five of the company's processing plants: three in California, one in<br />
Louisiana, and one in Washington.<br />
"We are not going to stop at one plant," he said.<br />
USDA's Food Safety & Inspection Service had threatened to withdraw its inspectors from the three California plants,<br />
effectively suspending their operations, unless changes were made.<br />
##<br />
_______________<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Thomas M. Gomez DVM, MS<br />
USDA, APHIS, Veterinary Services Liaison to CDC<br />
One Health Coordination Office, USDA:APHIS:VS<br />
1600 Clifton Road, NE Mailstop A-38<br />
Building 24, room 10105<br />
Atlanta, GA 30329<br />
office: 404-639-3233<br />
cell:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
e-mail: TGomez@cdc.gov<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 10:56 AM<br />
To: Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: (b) (6) - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Leskowsky, Robert - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Week of October 28, 2013<br />
I’ll try to get an update to you on Phase 2 positives today so you guys know what we’ve got so far…<br />
-Stephanie<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 11:19 AM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: (b) (6) - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Leskowsky, Robert - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Week of October 28, 2013<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Hello,<br />
I will be out of the office this week. Robert Leskowsky will cover for me, and<br />
FF illness outbreak.<br />
Any results from Phase Two FF sampling?<br />
Thank you.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
is still the lead for the<br />
Richard Atkinson<br />
Supervisory Investigator<br />
CO, NM, WY, MT, ID, UT, NV, WA, AK<br />
USDA, <strong>FSIS</strong>, OIEA, CID<br />
Denver Sub-Region<br />
1 Denver Federal Center<br />
Building 45, S-3<br />
Mail:<br />
P.O. Box 25387<br />
Denver, Colorado 80225-0387<br />
Office 303-236-9860<br />
Fax 303-236-9858<br />
Cell 303-618-5006<br />
PREDECISIONAL NOT FOR COPY OR FURTHER DISTRIBUTION<br />
This electronic message contains information generated by the<br />
USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any unauthorized<br />
interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the<br />
information it contains may violate the law and subject the violator to<br />
civil or criminal penalties. If you believe you have received this<br />
message in error, please notify the sender and delete the email<br />
immediately.<br />
From: Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 10:15 AM<br />
To: <strong>FSIS</strong> - OPHS/HHSD; Fore, Sandra - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Investigations Team Daily 10/28/2013<br />
In the Office (at meeting): LA, AG, TI, BK, KR, KS, PW<br />
Out of Office Plans:<br />
BK: 11/20/13-11/22/13<br />
Investigations (active investigation; possible involvement of <strong>FSIS</strong>-regulated product):<br />
* Multistate Salmonella Heidelberg cluster associated with chicken, FDIB# 2013-<strong>14</strong> - Alice Green<br />
* 349 case-patients from 20 states and PR (1-AK, 1-AR, <strong>14</strong>-AZ, 257-CA, 6-CO, 1-CT, 4-FL, 3-ID, 1-KY, 3-MI,<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
5-MO, 1-NC, 2-NM, 9-NV, 9-OR, 1-PR, 11-TX, 2-UT, 2-VA, 15-WA, 1-WI)<br />
* Case definition: Person with Salmonella Heidelberg infection, with illness onset (or isolation, if onset date<br />
unknown) on 3/1/13 - present, and with isolate matching PFGE XbaI pattern JF6X01.0258, JF6X01.0045,<br />
JF6X01.0041, JF6X01.0672, JF6X01.0122, or JFX601.0326, or CA case-patient with PFGE pattern JF6X01.0022<br />
* Onset dates: 3/2/13 - 10/7/13*<br />
* Hospitalizations: 97/257 (38%)<br />
* Deaths: 0<br />
* Exposure: 134/190 (71%) consumed chicken prepared at home<br />
* NARMS (clinical): Results available on 5 JF6X01.0258 clinical isolates (3-MDR; 2-pansusceptible); results<br />
available on 3 pattern JF6X01.0045 clinical isolates (2-MDR, 1-pansusceptible)<br />
* NARMS (retail): 3 CA company A (establishment A1) retail chicken isolates from 2013 with PFGE patterns<br />
JF6X01.0258, JF6X01.0041, and JF6X01.0022 are MDR<br />
* Leftover product: WA collected leftover chicken from 2 case-patients' homes for testing; results are negative for<br />
1; 2nd WA leftover chicken product for which shopper card has been shared with OIEA is confirmed positive for<br />
Salmonella Heidelberg, PFGE is indistinguishable from case-patient's (JF6X01.0672). CA collected leftover chicken<br />
from 3 case-patients' homes for testing; results are negative. One product (from establishment A4 in Louisiana) was<br />
most likely consumed several weeks prior to illness onset. Leftover rotisserie chicken collected from CA case-patient<br />
tested positive for Salmonella Heidelberg with PFGE pattern JF6X01.0258.<br />
* <strong>FSIS</strong> AMR results: 2 CA company A (establishments A2 and A3) ground chicken isolates from 2013 with<br />
PFGE pattern JF6X01.0258 are MDR; 2 CA company A (establishment A2) chicken parts isolates from 2012 with<br />
PFGE pattern JF6X01.0326 are pan-susceptible<br />
* <strong>FSIS</strong> intensified testing: Ongoing data collection and summarization in progress<br />
* CDC cluster code: 1306MLJF6-1<br />
* PFGE patterns (ranking as of 6/30/13): JF6X01.0258 (not in top 10), JF6X01.0045 (ranked 9th), JF6X01.0041<br />
(ranked 7th), JF6X01.0672 (new), JF6X01.0022 (ranked 1st), JF6X01.0122 (ranked 3rd), JFX601.0326 (ranked 6th)<br />
* FIMS number: 2013<strong>07</strong>03-01<br />
* Recall: <strong>FSIS</strong>-RC-058-2013; recall expansion 10/17/13<br />
Summary: Currently, there are 349 case-patients from 20 states and PR. PFGE patterns JF6X01.0258, JF6X01.0045,<br />
JF6X01.0041, JF6X01.0672, JF6X01.0022, JF6X01.0122, and JFX601.0326 have been combined by CDC as 1 cluster;<br />
97 case-patients have been hospitalized; 134/190 (71%) consumed chicken prepared at home prior to illness onset. On<br />
9/30/13, CA identified sub-clusters of 50 illnesses (36 lab confirmed) possibly linked to rotisserie chicken in San<br />
Mateo. Sampling at 4 Company A establishments completed on 9/23/13; 3 establishments were issued NOIEs on<br />
10/7/13. <strong>FSIS</strong> issued a public health alert on 10/7/13. Leftover rotisserie chicken collected from CA case-patients<br />
tested positive for Salmonella Heidelberg with PFGE pattern JF6X01.0258. Costco's El Camino Real store in South<br />
San Francisco, CA recalled 9,043 units (approximately 39,755 lbs.)of rotisserie chicken products on 10/12/13. Retail<br />
product collected by CA tested positive for Salmonella Heidelberg with PFGE pattern JF6X01.0258, a recall expansion<br />
(<strong>14</strong>,093 units) based on these results was issued 10/17/13.<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>: Continue sampling at 5 Company A establishments; analyze sampling results; work with CDC and states to<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
gather epidemiologic and product information; traceback ongoing<br />
* Tennessee University Chattanooga Salmonella Enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni outbreak possibly associated<br />
with ground chicken product, FDIB# 2013-18 - Latasha Allen<br />
* 25 (9 lab confirmed) case-patients<br />
* Case definition: Pending<br />
* Onset dates: 8/20/13 - 8/29/13<br />
* Hospitalizations: 0<br />
* Deaths: 0<br />
* Exposure: 23 students and 2 staff members reported being ill after eating at the food service facilities on<br />
campus; 7 cases reported consumption of a stuffed pepper meal<br />
* Product: Chicken dish was prepared with ground chicken; positive for SE and Campy with PFGE patterns<br />
matching outbreak strain<br />
* CDC cluster code: N/A<br />
* PFGE: JEGX01.0021 and JEGX01.0023 (Salmonella Enteritidis), both are common patterns; pattern for<br />
Campylobacter jejuni is DBRS16.0218<br />
* MLVA: N/A<br />
* FIMS number: 20130920-01<br />
* Recall: N/A<br />
Summary: There are 25 reported ill persons who were patrons of the food service facilities on the Tennessee<br />
University (UTC) campus in Chattanooga, TN. Epidemiologic information indicates that stuffed peppers containing<br />
ground chicken was served and consumed by 7 patrons to the cafeteria. 4/9 case-patients have been confirmed to be<br />
co-infected with Salmonella Enteritidis and Campylobacter jejuni; 3/9 case-patients are only infected with Salmonella<br />
Enteritidis; 2/9 case-patients are only infected with Campylobacter jejuni. Two PFGE patterns, JEGX01.0021 and<br />
JEGX01.0023, are from Salmonella Enteritidis isolates. The PFGE pattern for Campylobacter jejuni is DBRS16.0218.<br />
TN Health Department collected an intact chub chicken (ground chicken) sample from the cafeteria for testing and<br />
results are positive for Salmonella Enteritidis PFGE pattern JEGX01.0021 and Campylobacter jejuni PFGE pattern<br />
DBRS16.0218 and DBRS16.0008. Traceback information shows that the ground chicken chub tested was produced by<br />
Establishment B in Sedalia, MO. OIEA investigation determined that this product was distributed to UTC on 8/9/13<br />
and 8/16/13 and used to prepare the stuffed peppers on 8/20/13. USDA (Buffalo Style Chicken Sausage) sample<br />
collected on 8/13/13 from Establishment C, in Woburn, MA tested positive for Salmonella Enteritidis with PFGE<br />
pattern JEGX01.0021, matching one of the outbreak patterns. USDA (ground chicken) sample collected on 8/7/13<br />
from Establishment D, in Waco, TX tested positive for Campylobacter jejuni with PFGE pattern DBRS16.0008,<br />
matching one of the patterns seen in the positive intact product. Environmental assessment conducted by TN showed<br />
potential for cross-contamination.<br />
OPHS: Work with state and CDC to gather additional detail epidemiologic information<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
* Minnesota E. coli O157:H7 illness associated with ground beef consumption, FDI# 20<strong>14</strong>-03 - Alice Green<br />
* 1 case-patient<br />
* Onset date: 9/29/13<br />
* Hospitalization: 0<br />
* Death: 0<br />
* Exposure: Ground beef purchased from a wholesale chain on 9/6/13; product was 88/12 ground beef, as<br />
documented by the purchase receipt<br />
* CDC cluster code: N/A<br />
* PFGE: EXHX01.0<strong>07</strong>4/EXHA26.0569, common<br />
* MLVA: Pending<br />
* FIMS number: N/A<br />
* Recall: <strong>FSIS</strong>-RC-060-2013<br />
Summary: There is one case-patient with illness onset 9/29/13. Tested leftover ground beef is positive for E. coli<br />
O157:H7 matching the outbreak strain. A Costco in Coon Rapids, MN issued a retail recall of 838 units 88% lean fresh<br />
ground beef products on 10/22/13. This illness has the same PFGE pattern combination as a multistate cluster for<br />
which CDC is currently gathering epi information.<br />
OPHS: Work with CDC and state to gather additional epidemiologic information<br />
Watches (following public health partner investigation; not sure if <strong>FSIS</strong>-regulated product is involved):<br />
* Multistate Salmonella Typhimurium cluster possibly associated with beef, FDI# 20<strong>14</strong>-01 - Latasha Allen<br />
* 28 case-patients in 8 states (8-CA, 3-ID, 1- IA, 1- MN, 2-NE, 1- NC, 7-OR, 5-UT)<br />
* Case definition: Person with Salmonella Typhimurium infection with an onset date after 7/13/13 (or isolate date<br />
after 7/20/13 if onset date information is not available), and Isolate matching PFGE Xbal pattern JPXX01.2350<br />
* Onset dates: 7/19/13- 10/7/13*<br />
* Isolation dates: 7/22/13 - 10/10/13<br />
* Hospitalizations: 0<br />
* Deaths: 0<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
* Exposure: 2/8 (25%) report carne asada; 5/8 (63%) report beef, 2/5 (40%) report fresh killed whole cow from<br />
farm, 3/8 (38%) report exposure to farm animals<br />
* Product/animal: 2 ground beef isolates from OH (8/13/13 and 8/20/13); 1 isolate from OR was stool from a<br />
dairy cow (9/6/13)<br />
* CDC cluster code: 1310MLJPX-1<br />
* PFGE: JPXX01.2350 (comprises 0.38%, 9348/91616)<br />
* MLVA: N/A<br />
* FIMS number: N/A<br />
* Recall: N/A<br />
Summary: There are 28 ill persons reported in 8 states possibly associated with the consumption of beef carne asada.<br />
2/8 report carne asada, 5/8 case-patients report consumption of beef, 2/5 report fresh killed whole cow from farm, 3/8<br />
farm animal exposure, 3/8 watermelon, and 3/8 banana. There are two ground beef isolates that tested positive for<br />
Salmonella. Preliminary epidemiologic information indicated that food items containing beef are possibly associated<br />
with the outbreak. OPHS has been in contact with CDC, who is following this cluster of illnesses, and additional<br />
epidemiologic information is pending.<br />
OPHS: Work with CDC to gather additional epidemiologic information<br />
* Ohio Salmonella I 4, [5],12:i-: cluster possibly associated with an Ohio restaurant, FDI# 20<strong>14</strong>-02 - Latasha Allen<br />
* 27 case-patients (18 lab confirmed)<br />
* Case definition: Pending<br />
* Onset dates: 9/10/13 - 9/18/13<br />
* Hospitalizations: 0<br />
* Deaths: 0<br />
* Exposure: Prime rib with au jus served at the restaurant (au jus is similar to gravy)<br />
* Product: Prime rib sample tested positive for Salmonella, 2 samples taken from restaurant tested positive<br />
* CDC cluster code: 1210OHJPX-1<br />
* PFGE: JPXX01.0026<br />
* MLVA: N/A<br />
* FIMS number: N/A<br />
* Recall: N/A<br />
Summary: There are 18 lab confirmed case-patients who became ill after dining and consuming prime ribs at a Fulton<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
County, OH restaurant. The age range for case-patients is between 24 and 79 years. A leftover food sample (prime rib<br />
w/ au jus) collected from a case-patient's refrigerator tested positive for Salmonella matching the outbreak strain.<br />
Neither prime rib without au jus nor au jus without prime rib were available for testing alone and the two could not be<br />
separated in the data analysis as all prime rib is served with au jus poured on top. A case-control study conducted by<br />
the state using well meal companions as controls revealed the prime rib and the au jus were statistically significant for<br />
illness association.<br />
OPHS: Work with state to gather additional epidemiologic information<br />
*CDC last estimated onset date = 3 days before the isolation date<br />
Bonnie Kissler<br />
Senior Epidemiologist<br />
USDA, <strong>FSIS</strong>, OPHS, AES<br />
c/o Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
1600 Clifton Road, NE, MS A-38<br />
Building 24, Room 10203<br />
Atlanta, GA 30329<br />
Office: 404.639.5012<br />
Blackberry: 404.661.6640<br />
Fax: 404.718.2126<br />
Email: Bonnie.Kissler@fsis.usda.gov <br />
From: Elliott, Jerry - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 9:20 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Hori, David - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Leskowsky, Robert - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Khroustalev, Allison - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: chicken salad - RE: new MI match: Salmonella Heidelberg 1306MLJF6-1 outbreak<br />
I am looping in the team from the Western Region to see if they are still looking at this info for non-FF related Sal.<br />
Jerry L. Elliott DVM<br />
Director - Compliance and Investigations Division<br />
USDA, <strong>FSIS</strong>, OIEA, CID<br />
Acting Director Import Inspection Management Division<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
USDA, <strong>FSIS</strong>, OFO, IIMD<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave SW Rm 2<strong>14</strong>9<br />
Washington DC 20250<br />
Office 202-720-3781<br />
jerry.elliott@usda.gov <br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2013 4:15 PM<br />
To: Elliott, Jerry - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: chicken salad - RE: new MI match: Salmonella Heidelberg 1306MLJF6-1 outbreak<br />
Jerry and Stephanie-<br />
I know there's been some interest in non-Foster Farms follow-up. Please let me know how you'd like to proceed.<br />
Thanks,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Bidol, Sally (DCH) [mailto:bidols@michigan.gov]<br />
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2013 2:<strong>14</strong> PM<br />
To: 'Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID)'; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Barton Behravesh, Casey (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Nakao, Jolene H.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Arends, Katherine (DCH); Bohm, Susan (DCH)<br />
Subject: chicken salad - RE: new MI match: Salmonella Heidelberg 1306MLJF6-1 outbreak<br />
Hi Laura and Alice,<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
The case household did not have any purchase receipts for the chicken salad but we have obtained the shopper card<br />
information from the household. This has been shared with our State Ag partners (MDARD). Is there anyone else<br />
within <strong>FSIS</strong> that should be looped in on this?<br />
Regarding leftover product testing, the household did have some leftover chicken salad in the original deli container<br />
which is being collected for testing at our state lab. We'll share photos of the container once we get them. Our lab<br />
plans to set the sample up for testing on Monday, unless you feel that it needs to be tested over the weekend; please let<br />
us know your thoughts about the urgency of the testing.<br />
Based on some preliminary followup by MDARD at the Kroger store, this outlet uses either of the following for its<br />
rotisserie chicken salad:<br />
1) rotisserie chicken breast meat-savory fully cooked from Kroger distribution but originating from Good Heart<br />
Specialty Foods 11122 Nacogdoches Rd San Antonio Tx, 78217 USDA Plant P20481A<br />
2) raw chicken from Kroger distribution that originates from Pilgrim's Pride, Greenly, Co 80634<br />
--Sally<br />
From: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [mailto:lax2@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2013 10:37 AM<br />
To: Bidol, Sally (DCH); Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Cc: Barton Behravesh, Casey (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Arends, Katherine (DCH); Bohm, Susan (DCH)<br />
Subject: RE: new MI match: Salmonella Heidelberg 1306MLJF6-1 outbreak<br />
Thanks, Sally.<br />
I think you should go ahead and get the shopper card information and receipt now. We know that Kroger stores receive<br />
FF chicken. It might be useful for <strong>FSIS</strong> to have the shopper card in order to verify whether or not the MI Kroger stores<br />
use FF for their rotisserie.<br />
Thanks!<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Laura<br />
Laura B. Gieraltowski, PhD, MPH<br />
LCDR, US Public Health Service<br />
Doctoral Epidemiologist<br />
Outbreak Response and Prevention Branch<br />
Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases<br />
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases<br />
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
1600 Clifton Road, MS A-38<br />
Atlanta, GA 30329<br />
Phone: (404)639-3868<br />
Fax: (404)718-2126<br />
From: Bidol, Sally (DCH) [mailto:bidols@michigan.gov]<br />
Sent: Wednesday, October 23, 2013 10:33 AM<br />
To: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Cc: Barton Behravesh, Casey (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Arends, Katherine (DCH); Bohm, Susan (DCH)<br />
Subject: new MI match: Salmonella Heidelberg 1306MLJF6-1 outbreak<br />
Hi Jolene,<br />
Wanted to give you a heads up that we have a new match to pattern JF6X01.0045:<br />
MI_CL13-174980 (stool coll 10/8); 81 yo F with symptom onset 10/2/2013, hosp x 7D. She reported eating rotisserie<br />
chicken salad on 10/1 from a local Kroger store in the Detroit metro area. We've advised our State Ag partners.<br />
If it should be determined that the store uses FF chicken for their rotisserie chicken, we can see whether the household<br />
has any purchase receipts or uses a Kroger shopper card. We're also checking to see if the patient may have any<br />
leftover chicken salad for possible testing at our lab.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Other thoughts or suggestions?<br />
Thanks, --Sally<br />
From: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID) [mailto:fvg8@cdc.gov]<br />
Sent: Thursday, October 17, 2013 10:54 AM<br />
To: Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov; akiko.kimura@cdph.ca.gov; Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov; Rosen, Hilary (CDPH-CID-<br />
DCDC-IDB; Linda Gladden - AR; Stewart Matthews; Joli.Weiss@azdhs.gov; Carmon Greene; Rashida Hassan; Selam<br />
Tecle; Jennifer.Sadlowski@state.co.us; nicole.comstock@state.co.us; Cronquist, Alicia (CDC state.co.us);<br />
nicholanna.prince@ct.gov; jessica.brockmeyer@ct.gov; Diana.VonStein@idph.iowa.gov;<br />
Kristen.Obbink@idph.iowa.gov; Hahn, Christine G. (CDC dhw.idaho.gov); tengelse@dhw.idaho.gov; Bohm,<br />
Susan (DCH); Bidol, Sally (DCH); Arends, Katherine (DCH); nicole.lee@dhhs.nc.gov; jeanmarie.maillard@dhhs.nc.gov;<br />
Rick Sowadsky; 'Chen, Lei'; Keene, Bill (CDC epilinks.com); Julie Hatch - OR;<br />
Borders,Julie (DSHS; Leos,Greg (DSHS; venessa.cantu@dshs.state.tx.us; krdavis@utah.gov; cburnett@utah.gov;<br />
beth.melius@doh.wa.gov; kathy.lofy@doh.wa.gov; Traci DeSalvo - WI; 'Justin R - DHS Kohl'; rachel.klos@wi.gov;<br />
Martinek, Karen (CDC alaska.gov); ginger.provo@alaska.gov; Jamie_DeMent@doh.state.fl.us;<br />
Dean_Bodager@doh.state.fl.us; Kraig.Humbaugh@ky.gov; jasie.logsdon@ky.gov; TracyL.Vaughn@ky.gov;<br />
JoAnn.Rudroff@health.mo.gov; Eden.Dietle@health.mo.gov; marguerite.adams-ca@state.nm.us;<br />
chad.smelser@state.nm.us; Jessica.Watson@vdh.virginia.gov; seth.levine@vdh.virginia.gov;<br />
Krisandra.allen@vdh.virginia.gov; ehassan@salud.pr.gov; Terry.Eslahi@health.mo.gov<br />
Cc: Barton Behravesh, Casey (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
(Kis.Robertson@fsis.usda.gov); Allen, Latasha - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong> (Latasha.Allen@fsis.usda.gov)<br />
Subject: RE: conference call tomorrow, Thursday, October 17, 2013 at 1pm EST - Salmonella Heidelberg<br />
1306MLJF6-1 outbreak<br />
Colleagues,<br />
The updated line list as of today is attached.<br />
New cases: CA (9), AZ (1).<br />
Jolene<br />
From: Nakao, Jolene H. (CDC/OID/NCEZID)<br />
Sent: 16 October 2013 16:46<br />
To: 'Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov'; 'akiko.kimura@cdph.ca.gov'; 'Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov'; 'Rosen, Hilary (CDPH-CID-<br />
DCDC-IDB'; 'Linda Gladden - AR'; 'Stewart Matthews'; 'Joli.Weiss@azdhs.gov'; 'Carmon Greene'; 'Rashida Hassan';<br />
'Selam Tecle'; 'Jennifer.Sadlowski@state.co.us'; 'nicole.comstock@state.co.us'; Cronquist, Alicia (CDC state.co.us);<br />
'nicholanna.prince@ct.gov'; 'jessica.brockmeyer@ct.gov'; 'Diana.VonStein@idph.iowa.gov';<br />
'Kristen.Obbink@idph.iowa.gov'; Hahn, Christine G. (CDC dhw.idaho.gov); 'tengelse@dhw.idaho.gov'; 'Susan<br />
Bohm - MI'; 'Sally Bidol - MI'; 'Katie Arends - MI'; 'nicole.lee@dhhs.nc.gov'; 'jean-marie.maillard@dhhs.nc.gov';<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
'Rick Sowadsky'; 'Chen, Lei'; Keene, Bill (CDC epilinks.com); 'Julie Hatch - OR'; 'Borders,Julie (DSHS'; 'Leos,Greg<br />
(DSHS'; 'venessa.cantu@dshs.state.tx.us'; 'krdavis@utah.gov'; 'cburnett@utah.gov'; 'beth.melius@doh.wa.gov';<br />
'kathy.lofy@doh.wa.gov'; 'Traci DeSalvo - WI'; 'Justin R - DHS Kohl'; 'rachel.klos@wi.gov'; Martinek, Karen (CDC<br />
alaska.gov); 'ginger.provo@alaska.gov'; 'Jamie_DeMent@doh.state.fl.us'; 'Dean_Bodager@doh.state.fl.us';<br />
'Kraig.Humbaugh@ky.gov'; 'jasie.logsdon@ky.gov'; 'TracyL.Vaughn@ky.gov'; 'JoAnn.Rudroff@health.mo.gov';<br />
'Eden.Dietle@health.mo.gov'; 'marguerite.adams-ca@state.nm.us'; 'chad.smelser@state.nm.us';<br />
'Jessica.Watson@vdh.virginia.gov'; 'seth.levine@vdh.virginia.gov'; 'Krisandra.allen@vdh.virginia.gov';<br />
'ehassan@salud.pr.gov'; 'Terry.Eslahi@health.mo.gov'<br />
Cc: Barton Behravesh, Casey (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Wise, Matthew E.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
(Kis.Robertson@fsis.usda.gov); Allen, Latasha - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong> (Latasha.Allen@fsis.usda.gov)<br />
Subject: conference call tomorrow, Thursday, October 17, 2013 at 1pm EST - Salmonella Heidelberg 1306MLJF6-1<br />
outbreak<br />
Dear colleagues,<br />
We would like to invite you to a conference call tomorrow, Thursday, October 17, 2013 at 1pm EST to discuss updates<br />
in the Salmonella Heidelberg 1306MLJF6-1 outbreak investigation and to confirm case counts in each state. The<br />
conference call information is below.<br />
Attached is the master line list updated as of yesterday. A total of 329 cases have been reported from 20 states and<br />
Puerto Rico, with the great majority (74%) in CA: AK (2), AR (1), AZ (13), CA (243), CO (4), CT (1), FL (4), ID (2),<br />
KY(1), MI (2), MO (5), NC (1), NM (2), NV (9), OR (9), PR (1), TX (9), UT (2), VA (2), WA (15), WI (1). Casepatients<br />
range in age from
Thank you and best regards,<br />
Jolene<br />
Conference line:<br />
Passcode:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
________________________________<br />
Jolene Nakao, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
LCDR, US Public Health Service<br />
Epidemic Intelligence Service Officer<br />
Enteric Diseases Epidemiology Branch<br />
Division of Foodborne, Waterborne and Environmental Diseases<br />
National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases<br />
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<br />
1600 Clifton Road, MS-A38<br />
Atlanta, Georgia 30333 / USA<br />
jnakao@cdc.gov<br />
404-718-1151 (w)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(c)<br />
404-718-2126 (f)<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 7:57 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite -<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Subject:<br />
RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
HI David<br />
Stephanie, Alice and Aphrodite are looking at the following two issues and here are our initial thoughts:<br />
1) OIEA has established a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. Here are the details<br />
from<br />
(b) (6)<br />
This revolves around The case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster<br />
farms facilities in California was utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and<br />
whole birds.<br />
· SDC will look into this further….<br />
2) P6137A PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122 (5/10 subs positive), additional 2 being tested for PFGEs; case patient has<br />
PFGE type 45<br />
· Although:<br />
o during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling there was a single positive with pattern .0122 from the same establishment<br />
o the fact that mixed PFGE patterns can be found in the same sample<br />
o There may be overwhelming indirect evidences..<br />
o We cannot make a conclusive claim that there is a link between the patient and chicken samples recovered from the<br />
patients home<br />
----------<br />
o A close examination of the two band difference between 0122 and 45 shows that - these are distinctly different<br />
PFGE types (on the gel)<br />
o We are awaiting the final results from the additional 2 PFGEs<br />
o We are analyzing the hospitalization rate for the two PFGE types<br />
o Etc.<br />
Thanks much!<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Uday<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
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_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
What remains to be done<br />
<br />
Hello,<br />
We have a compelling link in the Foster Farms illness outbreak investigation. This revolves around The<br />
case patient shopper data and intensified sampling conducted at the three Foster farms facilities in California was<br />
utilized. The linkages are detailed below:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
· tested for positive for PFGE 045, and the like sample collected on the same date, sample form ID<br />
number 100583269, as one of the pack dates is PFGE 045, which is the same PFGE pattern.<br />
· The product purchased by the case patient and the like sample, Foster Farms boneless, skinless thighs, were<br />
slaughtered at P-7632 on 9/9/2013 and were processed/packed at P-6137A on 9/9/2013.<br />
· There are other multiple sample positives for PFGE 45 at p-7632 and P-6137A on 9/9/2013, both parts and whole<br />
birds.<br />
I have attached invoice 6002696219 that shows the link in commerce between Foster Farms and the COSTCO store<br />
where the case patient purchased the product. I have also attached a spreadsheet titled “original Spreadsheet Special”<br />
that demonstrates the linkages between (b) (6) and the samples collected at Foster farms, and finally, I have<br />
attached the sample data spreadsheet that represents all samples collected at the three Foster farms facilities.<br />
About the other CPs, are not as compelling:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– We could not make a connection between <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling dates for Est. 7632 & Est.<br />
6137 for product comprising the load distributed to Costco, part of which may have been consumed by both case<br />
patients. Product from Est. 33900 was also included in the load to Costco.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the purchase day consisted of seven Foster<br />
Farms invoices to Costco with several different slaughter and pack dates from Est. 7632, 6137, 6137A, and 33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with slaughter dates of; 9/7, 9/9, 9/10, 9/11, and 9/17,<br />
taken at Est. 6137 and 6137A made up part of the product included on the invoices.<br />
Case patient<br />
Case patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
– OIEA is still waiting on California for membership card information.<br />
- OIEA is still waiting on California for additional purchase dates.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Case patients<br />
– Product (Rotisserie Chicken) available on the day of purchase consisted of a single<br />
invoice from Foster Farms to Costco. Product represented on the invoice originated from Est. P-7632 and P-33900.<br />
Positive test results, PFGE pattern 258, from <strong>FSIS</strong> sampling with a slaughter date of 9/9 from Est. 7632 comprised part<br />
of the load.<br />
The CCMS patient in NV:<br />
OPHS spoke with complainant as did OIEA’s investigator. Review labs – CBC- WNL, Chemistry Profile – Elevated<br />
liver enzymes, Stool Sample negative for Salmonella, Shigella and Campy. He might give us some of the sample but<br />
not all of it. We are concerned about how we would do that.<br />
Alice and SDC pl:<br />
Isolate numbers<br />
Types of parts, production/analysis dates and PFGEs<br />
PFGE Types<br />
P1<br />
P2<br />
P3<br />
P4<br />
P5<br />
whole<br />
Patient info<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
1?<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
NA<br />
Product info<br />
5 each (!)<br />
OB/PFGE types<br />
Note: Same or different PFGE types can be found in a given sample. And the prevalence of a PFGE type in the<br />
enriched medium, does not in any fashion or manner indicates absence of other PFGE types in the product.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:35 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Good idea(s). We do need to figure this one out--I think I heard that FDA will sequence these strains. I would<br />
appreciate a separate discussion so that I understand how much we can learn about the genetic profile and phenotypic<br />
expression from this sequencing.<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 1:34 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Good point SDC<br />
Just a thought:<br />
Looks like there is a lot happening I Heidelberg genome..<br />
For instance in the heidelbergs associated with this O/B, the virulence factors may be (just may be) up regulated<br />
for some reason...<br />
Alice and team: is it possible to tabulate rate of hospitalization for different PFGE types (if numbers are<br />
available!)<br />
Thx<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 01:18 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Can we also follow-up with CDC to see if they included pattern 0041 in the cluster because of similarity to 0122?<br />
An alternative way of asking that is David’s original question of whether they would consider those two patterns the<br />
same strain. As Uday pointed out, sometimes lack of or additional bands in the lower molecular weight region (i.e.<br />
The health department picked up 3 packages of FF product. There were no other suspect products noted. I’ll seek<br />
guidance from OSEL on pattern similarity between patterns 41 and 122.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:46 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks for the latest on the PFGE similarity. I am confused about the leftover products--I just assumed that the<br />
health dept picked any "suspect" product (meaning something eaten by the case and so a possible exposure). Given<br />
that 2 of the samples were negative, what other possibility is there except that the positive product led to the illness? Is<br />
CA aware of other chicken exposures that might complicate the picture?<br />
If need be, would CDC say that these 2 patterns are so close that they may represent the same pathogen in this<br />
instance?<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 12:33 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Thx Alice!<br />
The Two bands (I would imagine in low molecular weight region!) may need to be considered a method<br />
artifact in this instance – given both are very close and part of the OB.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Uday<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:26 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Uday—<br />
You are correct! I do want to emphasize that both are outbreak strains, and pattern 122 and pattern 41 are<br />
94.4% similar, differing in only two bands.<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:20 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Alice<br />
It is interesting that although we have pattern O122 in the product, we are not sure of the three products,<br />
which one was consumed by the patient!<br />
So we have diffferent patterns between patient and product and we are not sure which product (1/3 positive)<br />
was consumed – right!<br />
Thx!<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:11 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks Alice--just want to clarify; were all 5 subs pattern 122? If so, then are there more isolates to test?<br />
David Goldman, MD, MPH<br />
CAPT, USPHS<br />
Chief Medical Officer<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>-OPHS<br />
202-720-2644<br />
--------------------------<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman,<br />
David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
FYI—<br />
PFGE table for tested products is below.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
is the appropriate lab contact ( Pictures have use-by date of 03-29-20<strong>14</strong>.<br />
Product is frozen Kirkland Signature boneless skinless chicken tenders (mis-stated as chicken breast in my previous<br />
email).<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 10:57 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned<br />
Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; lax2@cdc.gov; fvg8@cdc.gov; hvq4@cdc.gov; dlx9@CDC.GOV; cxx4@cdc.gov<br />
Cc: Needham, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS FDB); Hernandez, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS); Kennelly, Pat<br />
(CDPH-FDB); Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Gilliss, Debra (CDPH-<br />
CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Hello USDA and CDC colleagues,<br />
On 10/9/2013, 3 open packages of Kirkland Signature Boneless, Skinless Chicken Tenderloins were<br />
collected from the home of S. Heidelberg pattern 0041 patient (b) (6)<br />
Our Food and Drug<br />
Lab tested chicken from all 3 packages. Chicken from one of packages was positive for Salmonella:<br />
FDLB Sample ID<br />
Product<br />
Establishment #<br />
Result<br />
PulseNet Isolate #<br />
184100913-P001<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
184100913-P002<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P6137A<br />
(best by 3/29/20<strong>14</strong>)<br />
· positive for Salmonella group B<br />
· 5 of 10 subs positive<br />
· PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122<br />
CA2__CA2F13M00985PP2A1<br />
184100913-P003<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
Attached are pictures of the package for the positive chicken sample. The chicken isolate was pattern 0122<br />
and the patient had pattern 0041. Unfortunately, all 3 packages were open and the specific package the patient had<br />
chicken from prior to illness onset could not be determined.<br />
FDB, please correct me if any of the information above is inaccurate.<br />
-Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
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From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Monday, October 28, 2013 6:40 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Subject:<br />
RE: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
This is very neat Alice :-)!<br />
Although the lower numbers will be heavily influenced by the denominator, we may be able to divide these into atleast<br />
two categories based on % hospitalizations. (note: qualifying criteria could be something like we should have atleast 10<br />
total illnesses to be counted in the categories)<br />
1) 35% and below - 122, 258, 326<br />
2) 35% and above - 22, 41, 45, 122, 672 (just 2 cases - does not qualify))<br />
The next part will be to see if PFGEs in these categories have any commonality/similarity etc. If not all, atleast hose at<br />
the extreme ends of hospitalization..<br />
Also, in your table, do if we add the columns for demographics (age, sensitive population etc.. if available, would that<br />
be useful to see..!)<br />
Again, nice work Alice :-)!<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:41 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg Pct Hospitalized by PFGE<br />
Pattern % hospitalized (n)<br />
22 42% (21/50)<br />
41 44% (<strong>14</strong>/32)<br />
45 52% (28/54)<br />
122 33% (8/24)<br />
258 29% (22/75)<br />
326 25% (4/16)<br />
672 50% (1/2)<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell: (b) (6) | Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov<br />
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 4:47 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC)<br />
Subject: Any possibility of recall this weekend?<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
I hope you made it home and did not get stuck at the office.<br />
Just one quick question…..after the flurry of activity this morning regarding the positive chicken sample from the San<br />
Jose patient’s home, is there any possibility of a recall this weekend?<br />
Okay, two quick questions…..did Stephanie get a chance to talk with<br />
(b) (6)<br />
with Food and Drug Lab?<br />
Thanks,<br />
Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
NOTICE of CONFIDENTIALITY: This E-mail is the property of the California Department of Public Health and<br />
contains information that may be PRIVILEGED, CONFIDENTIAL or otherwise exempt from disclosure by applicable<br />
law. It is intended only for the person(s) to whom it is addressed. If you receive this communication in error, please do<br />
not retain or distribute it. Please notify the sender immediately by E-mail at the address shown above and delete the<br />
original message.<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 4:<strong>07</strong> PM<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Cook, Victor - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
Hi David<br />
Douris, SDC, Alice and I have gone back and forth on this issue and I will send a summary of our<br />
discussion/situation.<br />
About geeting the PFGE types in question and sequencing - SDC will follow-up and provide you an update.<br />
Cheers!<br />
(b) (6)<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 03:34 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Good idea(s). We do need to figure this one out--I think I heard that FDA will sequence these strains. I would<br />
appreciate a separate discussion so that I understand how much we can learn about the genetic profile and phenotypic<br />
expression from this sequencing.<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 1:34 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Good point SDC<br />
Just a thought:<br />
Looks like there is a lot happening I Heidelberg genome..<br />
For instance in the heidelbergs associated with this O/B, the virulence factors may be (just may be) up regulated<br />
for some reason...<br />
Alice and team: is it possible to tabulate rate of hospitalization for different PFGE types (if numbers are<br />
available!)<br />
Thx<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 01:18 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Can we also follow-up with CDC to see if they included pattern 0041 in the cluster because of similarity to 0122?<br />
An alternative way of asking that is David's original question of whether they would consider those two patterns the<br />
same strain. As Uday pointed out, sometimes lack of or additional bands in the lower molecular weight region (i.e.<br />
The health department picked up 3 packages of FF product. There were no other suspect products noted. I'll seek<br />
guidance from OSEL on pattern similarity between patterns 41 and 122.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:46 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks for the latest on the PFGE similarity. I am confused about the leftover products--I just assumed that the<br />
health dept picked any "suspect" product (meaning something eaten by the case and so a possible exposure). Given<br />
that 2 of the samples were negative, what other possibility is there except that the positive product led to the illness? Is<br />
CA aware of other chicken exposures that might complicate the picture?<br />
If need be, would CDC say that these 2 patterns are so close that they may represent the same pathogen in this<br />
instance?<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 12:33 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Thx Alice!<br />
The Two bands (I would imagine in low molecular weight region!) may need to be considered a method<br />
artifact in this instance - given both are very close and part of the OB.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Uday<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:26 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Uday-<br />
You are correct! I do want to emphasize that both are outbreak strains, and pattern 122 and pattern 41 are<br />
94.4% similar, differing in only two bands.<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:20 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Alice<br />
It is interesting that although we have pattern O122 in the product, we are not sure of the three products,<br />
which one was consumed by the patient!<br />
So we have diffferent patterns between patient and product and we are not sure which product (1/3 positive)<br />
was consumed - right!<br />
Thx!<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:11 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks Alice--just want to clarify; were all 5 subs pattern 122? If so, then are there more isolates to test?<br />
David Goldman, MD, MPH<br />
CAPT, USPHS<br />
Chief Medical Officer<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>-OPHS<br />
202-720-2644<br />
--------------------------<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman,<br />
David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
FYI-<br />
PFGE table for tested products is below.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
is the appropriate lab contact ( Pictures have use-by date of 03-29-20<strong>14</strong>.<br />
Product is frozen Kirkland Signature boneless skinless chicken tenders (mis-stated as chicken breast in my previous<br />
email).<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 10:57 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned<br />
Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; lax2@cdc.gov; fvg8@cdc.gov; hvq4@cdc.gov; dlx9@CDC.GOV; cxx4@cdc.gov<br />
Cc: Needham, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS FDB); Hernandez, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS); Kennelly, Pat<br />
(CDPH-FDB); Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Gilliss, Debra (CDPH-<br />
CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Hello USDA and CDC colleagues,<br />
On 10/9/2013, 3 open packages of Kirkland Signature Boneless, Skinless Chicken Tenderloins were<br />
collected from the home of S. Heidelberg pattern 0041 patient (b) (6)<br />
Our Food and Drug<br />
Lab tested chicken from all 3 packages. Chicken from one of packages was positive for Salmonella:<br />
FDLB Sample ID<br />
Product<br />
Establishment #<br />
Result<br />
PulseNet Isolate #<br />
184100913-P001<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
184100913-P002<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P6137A<br />
(best by 3/29/20<strong>14</strong>)<br />
· positive for Salmonella group B<br />
· 5 of 10 subs positive<br />
· PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122<br />
CA2__CA2F13M00985PP2A1<br />
184100913-P003<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
Attached are pictures of the package for the positive chicken sample. The chicken isolate was pattern 0122<br />
and the patient had pattern 0041. Unfortunately, all 3 packages were open and the specific package the patient had<br />
chicken from prior to illness onset could not be determined.<br />
FDB, please correct me if any of the information above is inaccurate.<br />
-Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
NOTICE of CONFIDENTIALITY: This E-mail is the property of the California Department of Public<br />
Health and contains information that may be PRIVILEGED, CONFIDENTIAL or otherwise exempt from disclosure<br />
by applicable law. It is intended only for the person(s) to whom it is addressed. If you receive this communication in<br />
error, please do not retain or distribute it. Please notify the sender immediately by E-mail at the address shown above<br />
and delete the original message.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
From:<br />
- <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:36 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Khroustalev, Allison - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Subject:<br />
RE: More Costco shopper records to request<br />
Alice, we have<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
Costco shopping history already. The rest are new and we will need them.<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Compliance Investigator<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OIEA/CID<br />
19110 Bothell Way NE, Suite #201<br />
Bothell, WA 98011<br />
Office:<br />
Cell:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Fax: (425) 483-3492<br />
(b) (6)<br />
fsis.usda.gov<br />
PREDECISIONAL - NOT FOR COPY OR FURTHER DISTRIBUTION<br />
"This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
unauthorized interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law<br />
and subject the violator to civil or criminal penalties. If you believe you have received this message in error, please<br />
notify the sender and delete the email immediately."<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:28 PM<br />
To: Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong>; (b) (6) - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Khroustalev, Allison - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: More Costco shopper records to request<br />
Please forgive me if I've missed any of these, but I didn't see them in the IR. Do these need to be requested from<br />
Costco?<br />
Thank you!<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2013 8:19 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: More Costco shopper records to request<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
I've had a chance to go through all the records....whew! Thank you!<br />
These are all the ones for which we don't have any records yet (the last two are new).<br />
Talk to you tomorrow morning!<br />
PulseNet ID<br />
CDC ID<br />
Onset Date<br />
Cluster pattern<br />
SourceCounty<br />
Reported Chicken Exposures from Interview<br />
Store1<br />
Costco Shopper Card #<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
(b) (6)<br />
7/28/2013<br />
JF6X01.0041<br />
San Diego<br />
Foster Farms chicken livers (used as bait for fishing several time during week prior to illness onset) purchased from<br />
Stater Bros; Stater Bros brand chicken thighs; Sprouts natural chicken brand thighs<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/1/2013<br />
JF6X01.0045<br />
San Mateo<br />
Foster Farm chicken tenderloins, frozen raw (Costco) consumed 8/26-8/28<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
8/29/2013<br />
JF6X01.0022<br />
San Diego<br />
Costco/Kirkland thighs and maybe rotisserie chicken. Legs (Vons/Ralphs)<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
(b) (6)<br />
9/23/2013<br />
JF6X01.0045<br />
Santa Clara<br />
chicken bake 9/21/13 from Costco food court<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6) and (b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/<strong>14</strong>/2013<br />
JF6X01.0258<br />
Riverside<br />
Maybe had Foster Farms breaded boneless skinless chicken, looks like strips (Costco). Maybe had pre-cooked<br />
rotisserie (Stater Bros)<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/11/2013<br />
JF6X01.0258<br />
San Francisco<br />
Costco rotisserie chicken purchased and consumed 9/11/13<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
9/<strong>14</strong>/2013<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
JF6X01.0258<br />
San Mateo<br />
Buys Foster Farms chicken every week from Costco. Reports Foster Farms whole chicken, fresh raw, consumed<br />
9/11/13. Foster Farms thighs, fresh raw, consumed within week before onset<br />
Costco<br />
(b) (6) and(b) (6)<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong> [mailto:Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov]<br />
Sent: Thursday, October 24, 2013 1:06 PM<br />
To: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-<br />
IDB)<br />
Cc: Gieraltowski, Laura (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Schwensohn, Colin A. (CDC/OID/NCEZID); Nakao, Jolene H.<br />
(CDC/OID/NCEZID); Allen, Latasha - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: shopper records<br />
Hi Vi-<br />
I believe I've covered all the records in your request. There might be some duplicates-I wanted to include all versions<br />
of shopper histories in case some are more complete than others.<br />
Please let me know if I've omitted any of the ones you gently reminded us about. J<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
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From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:17 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Excellent point and adds to our rationale..<br />
I do understand where SDC is coming from given our experience with this... Case.<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 03:17 PM<br />
To: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Good catch. I goofed. Thanks!<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:15 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Wait… I have that the pattern 0122 isolate has a slaughter date of 9/27 at P6137, but that the sample was collected at<br />
P6137A…<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
USDA In Facebook USDA In Twitter USDA In<br />
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From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:11 PM<br />
To: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thanks Aphrodite. It looks like the product is Simple Truth Organic, boneless skinless chicken breast, slaughter date<br />
9/9/13. The case-patient’s illness onset date is 9/12/13.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:02 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Also, during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling we had a single positive with pattern .0122 and it is my understanding that<br />
this product tested is from the same establishment. Alice, is this correct?<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:39 PM<br />
To: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yep, I agree..<br />
so, no point asking CDC to relook at this, right!<br />
In that case:<br />
I think our focus should be that:<br />
1) Finding Salmonella in the product is relatively a rare event<br />
2) Finding Heidelberg in the product is even more rare<br />
3) Hence it is sufficint that we have case and product positive for Heidelberg<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
4) The fact that although the PFGE patterns are different, are part of the O/B and very closely related (about 95%<br />
similar) - strengthens our conclusion about the link.<br />
Note: in this case PFGe should be used as added informance in establishing the link<br />
Team - is this a fair argument given the circumstances around this O/B!<br />
Thx<br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 02:23 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov <br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
Yep 2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:45 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Importance: High<br />
This is the series of tables Aphrodite created in regards to this investigation back in July. Band comparisons for<br />
patterns 122 and 45 are on pages 4 and 5. The small bands appear to be low molecular weight.<br />
><br />
Thanks,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:35 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Good idea(s). We do need to figure this one out--I think I heard that FDA will sequence these strains. I would<br />
appreciate a separate discussion so that I understand how much we can learn about the genetic profile and phenotypic<br />
expression from this sequencing.<br />
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 1:34 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Good point SDC<br />
Just a thought:<br />
Looks like there is a lot happening I Heidelberg genome..<br />
For instance in the heidelbergs associated with this O/B, the virulence factors may be (just may be) up regulated<br />
for some reason...<br />
Alice and team: is it possible to tabulate rate of hospitalization for different PFGE types (if numbers are<br />
available!)<br />
Thx<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 01:18 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Can we also follow-up with CDC to see if they included pattern 0041 in the cluster because of similarity to 0122?<br />
An alternative way of asking that is David’s original question of whether they would consider those two patterns the<br />
same strain. As Uday pointed out, sometimes lack of or additional bands in the lower molecular weight region (i.e.<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
<br />
<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:13 PM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
The health department picked up 3 packages of FF product. There were no other suspect products noted. I’ll seek<br />
guidance from OSEL on pattern similarity between patterns 41 and 122.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:46 AM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>;<br />
Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks for the latest on the PFGE similarity. I am confused about the leftover products--I just assumed that the<br />
health dept picked any "suspect" product (meaning something eaten by the case and so a possible exposure). Given<br />
that 2 of the samples were negative, what other possibility is there except that the positive product led to the illness? Is<br />
CA aware of other chicken exposures that might complicate the picture?<br />
If need be, would CDC say that these 2 patterns are so close that they may represent the same pathogen in this<br />
instance?<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
David P. Goldman, M.D., M.P.H.<br />
Captain, USPHS<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
USDA<br />
Room 341-E, Whitten Bldg.<br />
<strong>14</strong>00 Independence Ave, SW<br />
Washington, DC 20250<br />
202-720-2644 (o)<br />
202-690-2980 (f)<br />
david.goldman@fsis.usda.gov<br />
On Oct 25, 2013, at 12:33 PM, "Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>" wrote:<br />
Thx Alice!<br />
The Two bands (I would imagine in low molecular weight region!) may need to be considered a method<br />
artifact in this instance – given both are very close and part of the OB.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Uday<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:26 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient (b) (6)<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Hi Uday—<br />
You are correct! I do want to emphasize that both are outbreak strains, and pattern 122 and pattern 41 are<br />
94.4% similar, differing in only two bands.<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong><br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:20 AM<br />
To: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie -<br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hi Alice<br />
It is interesting that although we have pattern O122 in the product, we are not sure of the three products,<br />
which one was consumed by the patient!<br />
So we have diffferent patterns between patient and product and we are not sure which product (1/3 positive)<br />
was consumed – right!<br />
Thx!<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Goldman, David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:11 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Thanks Alice--just want to clarify; were all 5 subs pattern 122? If so, then are there more isolates to test?<br />
David Goldman, MD, MPH<br />
CAPT, USPHS<br />
Chief Medical Officer<br />
Assistant Administrator<br />
USDA-<strong>FSIS</strong>-OPHS<br />
202-720-2644<br />
--------------------------<br />
Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 12:08 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Bennett, Patty - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kause, Janell - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Goldman,<br />
David - Commissioned Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: FW: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
FYI—<br />
PFGE table for tested products is below.<br />
(b) (6) (b) (6)<br />
is the appropriate lab contact ( Pictures have use-by date of 03-29-20<strong>14</strong>.<br />
Product is frozen Kirkland Signature boneless skinless chicken tenders (mis-stated as chicken breast in my previous<br />
email).<br />
Thanks much,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Higa, Jeffrey (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Jeffrey.Higa@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 10:57 AM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Kissler, Bonnie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Robertson, Kis - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Allen, Latasha - Commissioned<br />
Corps - <strong>FSIS</strong>; lax2@cdc.gov; fvg8@cdc.gov; hvq4@cdc.gov; dlx9@CDC.GOV; cxx4@cdc.gov<br />
Cc: Needham, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS FDB); Hernandez, Michael (CDPH-DFDRS); Kennelly, Pat<br />
(CDPH-FDB); Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB); Kimura, Akiko (CDPH-CID-DCDC); Gilliss, Debra (CDPH-<br />
CID-DCDC-IDB)<br />
Subject: Positive chicken sample for S. Heidelberg patient<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Hello USDA and CDC colleagues,<br />
On 10/9/2013, 3 open packages of Kirkland Signature Boneless, Skinless Chicken Tenderloins were<br />
collected from the home of S. Heidelberg pattern 0041 patient (b) (6)<br />
Our Food and Drug<br />
Lab tested chicken from all 3 packages. Chicken from one of packages was positive for Salmonella:<br />
FDLB Sample ID<br />
Product<br />
Establishment #<br />
Result<br />
PulseNet Isolate #<br />
184100913-P001<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
184100913-P002<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
P6137A<br />
(best by 3/29/20<strong>14</strong>)<br />
· positive for Salmonella group B<br />
· 5 of 10 subs positive<br />
· PFGE pattern JF6X01.0122<br />
CA2__CA2F13M00985PP2A1<br />
184100913-P003<br />
Kirkland Signature boneless, skinless Chicken tenderloins<br />
P33901<br />
negative for Salmonella<br />
n/a<br />
Attached are pictures of the package for the positive chicken sample. The chicken isolate was pattern 0122<br />
and the patient had pattern 0041. Unfortunately, all 3 packages were open and the specific package the patient had<br />
chicken from prior to illness onset could not be determined.<br />
FDB, please correct me if any of the information above is inaccurate.<br />
-Jeff<br />
Jeffrey Higa, MPH<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
19300 S. Hamilton Ave., Suite <strong>14</strong>0<br />
Gardena, CA 90248<br />
310-217-6906<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
310-217-6911 (fax)<br />
jeffrey.higa@cdph.ca.gov <br />
NOTICE of CONFIDENTIALITY: This E-mail is the property of the California Department of Public<br />
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From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:15 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Wait… I have that the pattern 0122 isolate has a slaughter date of 9/27 at P6137, but that the sample was collected at<br />
P6137A…<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
USDA In Facebook USDA In Twitter USDA In<br />
Youtube <br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:11 PM<br />
To: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thanks Aphrodite. It looks like the product is Simple Truth Organic, boneless skinless chicken breast, slaughter date<br />
9/9/13. The case-patient’s illness onset date is 9/12/13.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:02 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Also, during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling we had a single positive with pattern .0122 and it is my understanding that<br />
this product tested is from the same establishment. Alice, is this correct?<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:39 PM<br />
To: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yep, I agree..<br />
so, no point asking CDC to relook at this, right!<br />
In that case:<br />
I think our focus should be that:<br />
1) Finding Salmonella in the product is relatively a rare event<br />
2) Finding Heidelberg in the product is even more rare<br />
3) Hence it is sufficint that we have case and product positive for Heidelberg<br />
4) The fact that although the PFGE patterns are different, are part of the O/B and very closely related (about 95%<br />
similar) - strengthens our conclusion about the link.<br />
Note: in this case PFGe should be used as added informance in establishing the link<br />
Team - is this a fair argument given the circumstances around this O/B!<br />
Thx<br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 02:23 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov <br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
Yep 2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:45 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Importance: High<br />
This is the series of tables Aphrodite created in regards to this investigation back in July. Band comparisons for<br />
patterns 122 and 45 are on pages 4 and 5. The small bands appear to be low molecular weight.<br />
><br />
Thanks,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:13 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Remind me… product was 0122 and patient was 41?<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
USDA In Facebook USDA In Twitter USDA In<br />
Youtube <br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 3:11 PM<br />
To: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thanks Aphrodite. It looks like the product is Simple Truth Organic, boneless skinless chicken breast, slaughter date<br />
9/9/13. The case-patient’s illness onset date is 9/12/13.<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:02 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Also, during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling we had a single positive with pattern .0122 and it is my understanding<br />
that this product tested is from the same establishment. Alice, is this correct?<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:39 PM<br />
To: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yep, I agree..<br />
so, no point asking CDC to relook at this, right!<br />
In that case:<br />
I think our focus should be that:<br />
1) Finding Salmonella in the product is relatively a rare event<br />
2) Finding Heidelberg in the product is even more rare<br />
3) Hence it is sufficint that we have case and product positive for Heidelberg<br />
4) The fact that although the PFGE patterns are different, are part of the O/B and very closely related (about 95%<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
similar) - strengthens our conclusion about the link.<br />
Note: in this case PFGe should be used as added informance in establishing the link<br />
Team - is this a fair argument given the circumstances around this O/B!<br />
Thx<br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 02:23 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov <br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
Yep 2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:45 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Importance: High<br />
This is the series of tables Aphrodite created in regards to this investigation back in July. Band comparisons for<br />
patterns 122 and 45 are on pages 4 and 5. The small bands appear to be low molecular weight.<br />
><br />
Thanks,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: bounce@newsletters.meatingplace.com on behalf of Meatingplace Editorial<br />
[news@newsletters.meatingplace.com]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:04 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: NewsMakers PM: Mexico bans Foster Farms poultry plants amid salmonella outbreak<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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Mexico bans Foster Farms poultry plants amid salmonella outbreak <br />
Massachusetts company recalls RTE products over Listeria concerns<br />
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From: (b) (6) - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:09 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Safeway shopper card records<br />
Alice,<br />
(b) (6)<br />
The only one that is new to me is . This is the first time I have seen that number. Can you convert this to a<br />
CDC number? I already have Safeway shopping histories for (b) (6) and they should be in<br />
the IR. I have Costco histories but not Safeway shopping histories for (b) (6)<br />
and have not seen them<br />
(b) (6)<br />
in the IR.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
(b) (6)<br />
Compliance Investigator<br />
USDA/<strong>FSIS</strong>/OIEA/CID<br />
19110 Bothell Way NE, Suite #201<br />
Bothell, WA 98011<br />
Office:<br />
Cell:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Fax: (425) 483-3492<br />
(b) (6)<br />
fsis.usda.gov<br />
PREDECISIONAL - NOT FOR COPY OR FURTHER DISTRIBUTION<br />
"This electronic message contains information generated by the USDA solely for the intended recipients. Any<br />
unauthorized interception of this message or the use or disclosure of the information it contains may violate the law<br />
and subject the violator to civil or criminal penalties. If you believe you have received this message in error, please<br />
notify the sender and delete the email immediately."<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 11:47 AM<br />
To: Atkinson, Richard - <strong>FSIS</strong>; (b) (6)<br />
Subject: FW: Safeway shopper card records<br />
- <strong>FSIS</strong>; Elliott, Jerry - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Khroustalev, Allison - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
If you like I can change these to CDC pattern names and upload them to the IR (at least the ones that aren't already<br />
there).<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
From: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [mailto:Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:44 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Safeway shopper card records<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
Since I've lost track of which Safeway records I have already sent, I am sending them all to you in this one email!<br />
Vi<br />
**********************************<br />
Vi Peralta<br />
Foodborne Epidemiologist<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
850 Marina Bay Parkway | Building P, 2nd Floor | Richmond, CA 94804<br />
Phone: 510-620-3633 | Fax: 510-620-3425 | Email: Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov<br />
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE WARNING: This transmission may contain confidential and proprietary information<br />
intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is<br />
privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you have received this transmission in<br />
error, any disclosure, copying, distribution, downloading, uploading or the taking of any action in reliance on the<br />
contents of this information is strictly prohibited, and you are requested to immediately notify the above sender.<br />
From: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:<strong>07</strong> PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Uday,<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
I think the problem will be saying that the product is linked to illness. If the case-patient has one pattern, and the<br />
product has another, I think it will be an uphill battle trying to leverage some sort of regulatory action. The firm will<br />
claim that since the patterns are different (and considered significantly different) that it must have been something else<br />
that caused the illness. I don’t know that we would be able to dispute that legally speaking.<br />
If the same pattern had been found, I think it would be a different story, but unless we can say these patterns are<br />
essentially the same (and justify it legally) then I don’t think we have anything here… Just my take on the situation.<br />
-Stephanie<br />
Stephanie Defibaugh-Chávez, Ph.D.<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Science Staff, Office of Public Health Science<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
United States Department of Agriculture<br />
202-690-6042 (office)<br />
202-641-5540 (Blackberry)<br />
202-690-6364 (fax)<br />
email: stephanie.defibaugh@fsis.usda.gov<br />
Stay Connected with USDA:<br />
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From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:39 PM<br />
To: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Yep, I agree..<br />
so, no point asking CDC to relook at this, right!<br />
In that case:<br />
I think our focus should be that:<br />
1) Finding Salmonella in the product is relatively a rare event<br />
2) Finding Heidelberg in the product is even more rare<br />
3) Hence it is sufficint that we have case and product positive for Heidelberg<br />
4) The fact that although the PFGE patterns are different, are part of the O/B and very closely related (about 95%<br />
similar) - strengthens our conclusion about the link.<br />
Note: in this case PFGe should be used as added informance in establishing the link<br />
Team - is this a fair argument given the circumstances around this O/B!<br />
Thx<br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 02:23 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov <br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Yep 2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris – does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:45 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Importance: High<br />
This is the series of tables Aphrodite created in regards to this investigation back in July. Band comparisons for<br />
patterns 122 and 45 are on pages 4 and 5. The small bands appear to be low molecular weight.<br />
><br />
Thanks,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:02 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Also, during the specpgm_02 Sept sampling we had a single positive with pattern .0122 and it is my understanding that<br />
this product tested is from the same establishment. Alice, is this correct?<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov<br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:39 PM<br />
To: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Re: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yep, I agree..<br />
so, no point asking CDC to relook at this, right!<br />
In that case:<br />
I think our focus should be that:<br />
1) Finding Salmonella in the product is relatively a rare event<br />
2) Finding Heidelberg in the product is even more rare<br />
3) Hence it is sufficint that we have case and product positive for Heidelberg<br />
4) The fact that although the PFGE patterns are different, are part of the O/B and very closely related (about 95%<br />
similar) - strengthens our conclusion about the link.<br />
Note: in this case PFGe should be used as added informance in establishing the link<br />
Team - is this a fair argument given the circumstances around this O/B!<br />
Thx<br />
From: Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 02:23 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Yes, I would say that these two patterns are significantly different.<br />
Aphrodite Douris<br />
Microbiologist<br />
Outbreaks Section, Eastern Laboratory<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
The United States Department of Agriculture<br />
Russell Research Center<br />
950 College Station Road<br />
Athens, GA 30605-2720<br />
aphrodite.douris@fsis.usda.gov <br />
PHONE: (706) 546-2330 FAX:(706)546-3<strong>14</strong>4<br />
Privileged Communications: This transmission (and/or the documents accompanying it) may contain confidential<br />
information belonging to the sender. The information is intended only for the use of the individual or entity named in<br />
the distribution. If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any disclosure, copying, distribution<br />
or the taking of any action in reliance on the contents of this information is strictly prohibited. If you have received<br />
this transmission in error, please notify us by telephone to arrange for the return of the documents.<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 2:22 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: RE: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Thx much Alice and Douris.<br />
Yep 2 bands different (~ 200 and ~ 80 region) as I see it on the picture.<br />
Douris - does the ~ 200 region band constitute a real diffence ! ( I would imagin yes!)<br />
Thanks<br />
_____________________________________________<br />
From: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:45 PM<br />
To: Dessai, Uday - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Cc: Defibaugh-Chavez, Stephanie - <strong>FSIS</strong>; Douris, Aphrodite - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Heidelberg similarity matrix<br />
Importance: High<br />
This is the series of tables Aphrodite created in regards to this investigation back in July. Band comparisons for<br />
patterns 122 and 45 are on pages 4 and 5. The small bands appear to be low molecular weight.<br />
><br />
Thanks,<br />
Alice<br />
Alice L. Green, MS, DVM<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Public Health and Epidemiology Liaison<br />
Office of Public Health Science | Food Safety and Inspection Service | U.S. Department of Agriculture<br />
Butler Square West | 100 North 6th Street, Suite 420-C | Minneapolis, MN, 55403<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Tel: 612-659-8632 | Blackberry: 202-441-4752 | Cell:<br />
Alice.Green@fsis.usda.gov <br />
| Fax: 612-370-2<strong>07</strong>0 | Email:<br />
From: Peralta, Vi (CDPH-CID-DCDC-IDB) [Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov]<br />
Sent: Friday, October 25, 2013 1:44 PM<br />
To: Green, Alice - <strong>FSIS</strong><br />
Subject: Safeway shopper card records<br />
Attachments: Safeway_pattern0022_CA005_M13X01887.xls; Safeway_pattern0022_CA08_M13X02218.xlsx;<br />
Safeway_pattern0022_CA012_M13X02445.xlsx; Safeway_pattern0022_CA025_M13X02989.xls;<br />
Safeway_pattern0045_CA012_M13X02584_daughter.xlsx; Safeway_pattern0045_CA017_M13X03242.xlsx;<br />
Safeway_pattern0045_CA020_M13X03447.xls; Safeway_pattern0258_CA017_M13X03485.xls;<br />
Safeway_pattern0258_CA019_M13X03917_card1.xls; Safeway_pattern0258_CA019_M13X03917_card2.xls<br />
Hi Alice,<br />
Since I’ve lost track of which Safeway records I have already sent, I am sending them all to you in this one email!<br />
Vi<br />
**********************************<br />
Vi Peralta<br />
Foodborne Epidemiologist<br />
Disease Investigations Section<br />
Infectious Diseases Branch<br />
California Department of Public Health<br />
850 Marina Bay Parkway | Building P, 2nd Floor | Richmond, CA 94804<br />
Phone: 510-620-3633 | Fax: 510-620-3425 | Email: Vi.Peralta@cdph.ca.gov <br />
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE WARNING: This transmission may contain confidential and proprietary information<br />
intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed and may contain information that is<br />
privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If you have received this transmission in<br />
error, any disclosure, copying, distribution, downloading, uploading or the taking of any action in reliance on the<br />
contents of this information is strictly prohibited, and you are requested to immediately notify the above sender.<br />
file:///Z|/All%2020<strong>14</strong>%20FOIA's/01%20-%2050/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/from%20OPHS/<strong>14</strong>-<strong>07</strong>/AG/2013%20Foster%20Farms.txt[12/6/2013 3:31:24 PM]
Case Data (For Case No 2013-<strong>07</strong>02)<br />
1<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 1 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
Case Overview<br />
Case In Charge Of OPHS<br />
Case Type: Illness<br />
Alerts Were Sent To:<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Reported Date: Monday, October <strong>14</strong>, 2013<br />
Entered By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Incident Date: 10/7/2013<br />
Case Status: Closed<br />
Entered By Agency: OFO - Alameda, CA (05)<br />
Complainant State: NEVADA<br />
Complainant District: Alameda, CA (05)<br />
Original Statement:<br />
Case Closing Reason:<br />
The complainant bought 1 package (net weight 6.12 lbs.) of Foster Farms leg quarters on Monday,<br />
Oct. 7, 2013, at approximately 0800 hours, from Food 4 Less on 8180 S. Las Vegas Blvd., Las<br />
Vegas, Nevada. He said that, at approximately 1000 am on that same day, he cooked and<br />
consumed some of the product. He said he went to sleep, and he woke up feeling muscle pains at<br />
around 6pm or 7pm that day. He said he also experienced the following symptoms: headache, chills,<br />
hot flashes, vomiting, and diarrhea. He said he also felt sluggish. He said he was experiencing these<br />
symptoms until Friday, Oct. 11, when the diarrhea began to stop. He said he went to the hospital on<br />
Sunday, October 13, for the pains he was still experiencing. He said the hospital wanted to take a<br />
stool sample but that he already went to the bathroom before going to the hospital, so the hospital<br />
took 2 blood samples (CBC,Chemistry) for diagnostics. He went to Valley Hospital Medical Center<br />
on 620 Shadow Lane, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106. The hospital gave him Cipro and Norco.<br />
He indicated that the establishment number on the packaging is Est. P6137 with a use by/freeze by<br />
date of October 9, 2013.<br />
He said that he still has the product and packaging at his home. He is still currently experiencing<br />
side pains on the right side of his body. He has not been able to eat. His headache comes and goes.<br />
Wednesday, October 16, 2013 Not Investigated<br />
Alleged incident appears isolated. Case will be archived and reevaluated should a similar<br />
complaint be reported or additional information comes forward. Letter explaining disposition of<br />
case will be sent to complainant. Plant will be informed of complaint by letter.<br />
Tuesday, October 22, 2013 Not Investigated<br />
Not Lab Confirmed, Not Isolated, Possibly Connected to a Recall or Investigation<br />
Illness is not laboratory confirmed. This case may be associated with <strong>FSIS</strong> Recall # --- or a<br />
current or recent outbreak investigation. Multiple complaints have been registered in CCMS as a<br />
result of this recall or investigation, but the information provided in this case does not identify a<br />
definitive relationship to other reported cases or investigations. The case will be archived and<br />
reevaluated should additional information become available. No complainant address was<br />
provided. Establishment (if identified) will be informed of complaint by letter.<br />
Case Closing Remarks:<br />
Tuesday, October 29, 2013 Investigated, No Further Action Taken<br />
Not Lab Confirmed, Not Isolated, Possibly Connected to a Recall or Investigation<br />
Illness is not laboratory confirmed. This case may be associated with retail level recall 2013-058,<br />
public health alert or a current or recent outbreak investigation. Multiple complaints have been<br />
registered in CCMS as a result of this recall or investigation, but the information provided in this<br />
case does not identify a definitive relationship to other reported cases or investigations. The case<br />
will be archived and reevaluated should additional information become available. A letter<br />
explaining the disposition of the case will be sent to complainant. Establishment will be informed<br />
of complaint by letter.<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 2 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Nature of Complaints<br />
Is Primary Complaint Type Medical Visit Hospitalized Life Threatening Complaint Description<br />
Yes<br />
Illness Yes No No<br />
Case Symptoms<br />
Symptom Onset Time Comment<br />
Diarrhea<br />
Diarrhea - Blood In<br />
Pain - Muscle<br />
Nausea<br />
Vomiting<br />
24-72 Hours<br />
24-72 Hours<br />
8-24 Hours<br />
3-8 Hours<br />
8-24 Hours<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 3 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
Products<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Country of Origin<br />
Product Brand<br />
Product Date<br />
Product Name<br />
Species<br />
Est. District Name<br />
Processing Type<br />
Purchase Date<br />
Package<br />
Case Status<br />
Lot:<br />
US<br />
Foster Farms<br />
10/9/2013 12:00:00AM<br />
Leg quarters<br />
Chicken<br />
Alameda, CA (05)<br />
Raw - Not Ground<br />
10/7/2013 12:00:00AM<br />
6.12 lbs. net weight<br />
New<br />
Est. Number Est. District Role Establishment Name Primary Intl.<br />
06137 P 05 Processing Foster Poultry Farms Yes<br />
06137 P 05 Unknown Foster Poultry Farms<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 4 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Similar Cases<br />
Case # Reported On Case Type Status Compl. Dist. qi qk qik v Reason<br />
2013-<strong>07</strong>03<br />
10/<strong>14</strong>/2013 4:59:18PM Illness Closed Alameda, CA (05)<br />
Manually identified<br />
2012-0464<br />
9/6/2012 9:10:05AM Illness Closed Boulder, CO (15) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11<br />
2013-0698<br />
10/11/2013 2:02:56PM Illness Closed Raleigh, NC (80) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11<br />
2013-<strong>07</strong><strong>14</strong><br />
10/17/2013 10:06:13AM Illness Closed Alameda, CA (05) 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.11<br />
2013-0684<br />
10/9/2013 2:11:08PM Illness Active Alameda, CA (05) 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.11<br />
2013-0672<br />
10/8/2013 1:46:03PM Illness Active Alameda, CA (05) 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.11<br />
2012-04<strong>07</strong><br />
7/24/2012 4:13:49PM Illness Closed Boulder, CO (15) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11<br />
2013-0680<br />
10/9/2013 9:11:05AM Illness Closed Boulder, CO (15) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11<br />
2013-0687<br />
10/9/2013 2:11:28PM Illness Closed Alameda, CA (05) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 5 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
Case Tasks<br />
Brand: Foster Farms<br />
Product Name: Leg quarters<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Upload Document 10/<strong>14</strong>/13 10/<strong>14</strong>/13 Complete Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Upload Document 10/16/13 10/16/13 Complete Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Upload Document 10/24/13 10/24/13 Complete Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Search CCMS and/or PBIS 10/16/13 10/16/13 Complete Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
Search CCMS and/or PBIS<br />
Action For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/16/2013 9:03:05AM<br />
Created By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Task has been marked as 'Complete'. There was no follow-up Task generated.<br />
Action For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/16/2013 9:03:05AM<br />
Created By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Task Completion Report: ''<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 6 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
Note For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/16/2013 9:02:58AM<br />
Created By: (b) (6)<br />
Title: ccms<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
[10/16/2013 9:02:58 AM] Manual review of CCMS data by establishment number revealed similar complaint(s)<br />
reported within the last year.<br />
Manual review of PBIS/PHIS data within the last 6 months revealed noncompliance (s) that may suggest a<br />
direct relationship between this complaint and practices in the identified plant.<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Submit Products to Lab 10/29/13 10/24/13 Cancelled Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
Submit Products to Lab<br />
1. You have access to CCMS to review the case information and input notes. Here’s the link in<br />
case you do not have it: http://ccms.fsis.usda.gov/ccmsweb/MainPage.aspx . Please remember<br />
when logging in that your username should be reflected as “fsisusda\blaw” and your password is<br />
your network password (the one you would use to log into your computer). If you experience any<br />
errors logging in, please take a screen shot and call or send me an email so that I may assist you.<br />
2. To complete the task you will need to do the following: Make arrangements with the<br />
complainant to visually verify the establishment and any lot numbers from the index package,<br />
examine the index and like-coded product, if available, and obtain photographic evidence to include<br />
establishment and package coding information. Pictures of the product and packaging have already<br />
been uploaded to the case, but you will need to verify that this is the same product that you are<br />
collecting for sampling. Collect (See <strong>FSIS</strong> Directive 7355.1 and MLG Chapter 10 for guidance on<br />
sample seals and procedures.) the index sample and any like-coded product and send to:<br />
ATTN: Laboratory Supervisor, <strong>FSIS</strong> OSEL<br />
Russell Research Center, 950 College Station Rd, Athens, GA 30605.<br />
3. The following forms will need to be completed for sample collection and submission.<br />
a. <strong>FSIS</strong> Form 10,000-2: Domestic Laboratory Report (inspector generated). Please let me know if<br />
you do not have this form and we can email a copy to you.<br />
b. <strong>FSIS</strong> Form 8000-17: Evidence Receipt and Chain of Custody should be filled out and included<br />
with samples.<br />
c. AES CCMS Verification Report (attached) – this is form that we created to standardized the<br />
information collected during these investigations. If OIEA uses a different form or method of<br />
collecting this information, please just send us (or input the updates into CCMS tasks notes) and we<br />
can transfer the information to the form and upload it to CCMS.<br />
See the document section for the the verification report form.<br />
Thanks<br />
Action For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/29/2013 2:15:31PM<br />
Created By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Task has been marked as 'Cancelled'<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 7 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Action For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/29/2013 2:15:31PM<br />
Created By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Reason for cancellation: 'It was determined not to pursue the collection of the product from the consumer.'<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Upload Document 10/<strong>14</strong>/13 10/<strong>14</strong>/13 Complete Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Search CCMS and/or PBIS 10/16/13 10/16/13 Cancelled Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
Search CCMS and/or PBIS<br />
Action For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/16/2013 8:57:37AM<br />
Created By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Task has been marked as 'Cancelled'<br />
Action For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/16/2013 8:57:37AM<br />
Created By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Reason for cancellation: 'task'<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Investigate: Interview Complainant 10/24/13 10/23/13 Complete Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
Investigate: Interview Complainant<br />
Action For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/24/2013 12:45:59PM<br />
Created By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Task has been marked as 'Complete'. There was no follow-up Task generated.<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 8 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Action For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/24/2013 12:45:59PM<br />
Created By:<br />
(b) (6)<br />
Task Completion Report: ''<br />
Note For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/23/2013 2:23:12PM<br />
Created By: (b) (6)<br />
Title: Interview with complainant<br />
[10/23/2013 2:23:12 PM] Spoke with complainant -<br />
Purchased chicken - no receipt information<br />
Baked chicken - overcooked with potatoes<br />
Felt nauseated about 6-8 hours later<br />
Ate two more pieces with bread<br />
Started vomiting and diarrhea 12-24 hours later<br />
Went to the ER 5 days after symptoms started<br />
Was given medication. No stool sample availble.<br />
Blood, Chemistry and UA were taken<br />
Went back to ER for recheck.<br />
US of gallbladder, stool sample, UA and more blood work pending.<br />
Complainant feels somewhat better but is not back to normal. Mostly has a loss of appetite.<br />
Note For Task:<br />
Created On: 10/24/2013 12:45:44PM<br />
Created By: (b) (6)<br />
Title: spoke with complainant<br />
[10/24/2013 12:45:44 PM] Spoke with (b) (6) this am.<br />
Blookwork results:<br />
Alk P 176 (40-115)<br />
AST 48 (10-35)<br />
ALT 51 (9-46)<br />
U/A within normal limits<br />
Stool sample negative for Salmonella, Shigella and Campylobacter<br />
Will give us product but not the whole thing. Advised him to keep frozen, not handle the product and discuss<br />
with the investigator how they can get some of the product.<br />
He still feels naseated and just not right.<br />
[10/29/2013 2:19:10 PM] Spoke to complainant again that evening. Is unwilling to give the product to the<br />
investigator at this time as he may want to pursue litigation.<br />
Task Type<br />
Last<br />
Activity<br />
Initiated On<br />
Current Status<br />
Priority<br />
Upload Document 10/<strong>14</strong>/13 10/<strong>14</strong>/13 Complete Standard<br />
Instructions:<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 9 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Case Notes<br />
Created By: (b) (6)<br />
Created On: Wednesday, October 23, 2013<br />
Modified By: (b) (6)<br />
Modified On: Wednesday, October 23, 2013<br />
Title: conversation<br />
[10/23/2013 11:24:22 AM] bloodwork results<br />
hematology 10/13/13<br />
Procedure<br />
WBC 3.5 (l)(3.8-10.8)<br />
Chemistry- OK<br />
urinalysis done on 15th - no stool sample<br />
CDC with differential<br />
CMP<br />
Lipase<br />
MICR(s)<br />
US gallbladder<br />
Sick on yesterday, pain behind left eye -cloudy vision<br />
ach left thumb<br />
Stomach - ADR, low appetite<br />
Fatique<br />
Gall bladder-US<br />
[10/23/2013 2:16:23 PM] Stool sample collected on 10/18<br />
Will try to get US,blood, urine and stool sample results today.<br />
[10/23/2013 3:46:12 PM] There is no shopper card information.<br />
Someone contacted the complainant to pick up the product.<br />
He has raw product available.<br />
He is going to the hospital tonight to get the lab results and says he will follow-up tomorrow.<br />
Created By: (b) (6)<br />
Created On: Tuesday, October 29, 2013<br />
Modified By: (b) (6)<br />
Modified On: Tuesday, October 29, 2013<br />
Title: public health alert for Foster Farms raw product -<br />
[10/29/2013 2:05:09 PM]<br />
http://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/recalls-and-public-health-alerts/current-recalls-and-alerts/!ut/p/a1/jY_BCoJAGISfxQdY9j<br />
dF9CgLlpa7iGS2l1hMTdhWWa1DT5_SyUhy_tPAN_MzmOMccyWeTS2GplVCTp47F0jAMT0CEQv8AEJqBZlLtyYwZwTOM8AzJyBL2J<br />
4QcKm1Mr8gH_7loxUPNjomcY15J4YbalTV4rx4aF2qAemyEFL2SKgrErLUQ49PmM87wRxv7EztXUQtYPY38GP0B1he1d2P-etQpWFt<br />
GG85uhP2/?1dmy¤t=true&urile=wcm%3apath%3a%2Ffsis-content%2Finternet%2Fmain%2Fnewsroom%2Fnews-releases-stat<br />
ements-and-transcripts%2Fnews-release-archives-by-year%2Farchive%2F2013%2Fpha-10<strong>07</strong>13<br />
Created By: (b) (6)<br />
Created On: Thursday, October 24, 2013<br />
Modified By: (b) (6)<br />
Modified On: Thursday, October 24, 2013<br />
Title: notes from field investigator<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 10 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
[10/24/2013 9:10:35 AM] Good Afternoon xxxxxx<br />
Below is a summary of information gathered for CCMS cases 2013-<strong>07</strong>02. I will be out of the office tomorrow and Friday, and will be<br />
back in the office Monday otherwise. Please feel free to contact me via blackberry if you should have any questions in the meantime.<br />
Thanks.<br />
2013-<strong>07</strong>02—On 10/22/13 left a message with complainant. Will follow up on 10/23/13.<br />
On 10/23/13 complainant indicated that he still has product and willing to share for sample collection. Not willing to provide all left over<br />
product because he wants to have some left for evidence, etc. Confirmed onset date of 10/7/13 and was FF leg quarters from Food 4<br />
Less. The complainant also indicated that he regulatory purchases, cooks and consumes poultry products daily. Prior to 10/7/13,<br />
complainant indicated that the regularly purchases Pilgrims Pride “ready-to-cook” whole chicken and chicken breasts from Walmart.<br />
These stores have no shoppercard numbers. Complainant could not provide specific dates which Walmart poultry products were<br />
purchased on, however, indicated that the FF product was purchased on 10/7/13 at Food 4 Less located at 8180 Las Vegas Blvd., Las<br />
Vegas, NV. The complainant had the following tests done: blood chemistry (no culture/sensitivity conducted) and stool sample. He will<br />
be provided test results later today or tomorrow morning and will let me know results tomorrow for stool sample.<br />
Created By: (b) (6)<br />
Created On: Tuesday, October 29, 2013<br />
Modified By: (b) (6)<br />
Modified On: Tuesday, October 29, 2013<br />
Title: OIEA summary 10/23/13<br />
[10/29/2013 2:12:09 PM] Good Afternoon:<br />
Below is a summary of information gathered for CCMS cases 2013-<strong>07</strong>02. I will be out of the office tomorrow and Friday, and will be<br />
back in the office Monday otherwise. Please feel free to contact me via blackberry if you should have any questions in the meantime.<br />
Thanks.<br />
2013-<strong>07</strong>02—On 10/22/13 left a message with complainant. Will follow up on 10/23/13.<br />
On 10/23/13 complainant indicated that he still has product and willing to share for sample collection. Not willing to provide all left over<br />
product because he wants to have some left for evidence, etc. Confirmed onset date of 10/7/13 and was FF leg quarters from Food 4<br />
Less. The complainant also indicated that he regulatory purchases, cooks and consumes poultry products daily. Prior to 10/7/13,<br />
complainant indicated that the regularly purchases Pilgrims Pride “ready-to-cook” whole chicken and chicken breasts from Walmart.<br />
These stores have no shoppercard numbers. Complainant could not provide specific dates which Walmart poultry products were<br />
purchased on, however, indicated that the FF product was purchased on 10/7/13 at Food 4 Less located at 8180 Las Vegas Blvd., Las<br />
Vegas, NV. The complainant had the following tests done: blood chemistry (no culture/sensitivity conducted) and stool sample. He will<br />
be provided test results later today or tomorrow morning and will let me know results tomorrow for stool sample.<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 11 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
1<br />
Uploaded Documents<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
Added On Added By Document Name Document Title Size (KB)<br />
10/<strong>14</strong>/2013 (b) (6)<br />
C:\Documents and<br />
Settings\All Users\Application<br />
Data\USDA\<strong>FSIS</strong>\CCMS2\\C<br />
CMS2TMP_f9d55494_ffc1_42<br />
0d_a99c_19232f9c068c.data<br />
10/16/2013 (b) (6)<br />
C:\Documents and<br />
Settings\All Users\Application<br />
Data\USDA\<strong>FSIS</strong>\CCMS2\\C<br />
CMS2TMP_98c05bc2_5957_<br />
48f4_83ca_155297db7e78.da<br />
ta<br />
10/24/2013 (b) (6)<br />
C:\Documents and<br />
Settings\All Users\Application<br />
Data\USDA\<strong>FSIS</strong>\CCMS2\\C<br />
CMS2TMP_c82809d7_7234_<br />
406b_9349_56444c74002a.d<br />
ata<br />
10/<strong>14</strong>/2013 (b) (6)<br />
C:\Documents and<br />
Settings\All Users\Application<br />
Data\USDA\<strong>FSIS</strong>\CCMS2\\C<br />
CMS2TMP_22123e8b_e77c_<br />
44f1_8faa_dbf90c713900.dat<br />
a<br />
10/<strong>14</strong>/2013 (b) (6)<br />
C:\Documents and<br />
Settings\All Users\Application<br />
Data\USDA\<strong>FSIS</strong>\CCMS2\\C<br />
CMS2TMP_ab73b5dd_f57e_4<br />
c23_b59d_e15364e8968b.dat<br />
a<br />
Leg quarters package, picture 3 594.75<br />
est. letter 2,174.30<br />
verification form 516.98<br />
Leg quarters package, picture 2 547.21<br />
Leg quarters package, picture 1 653.50<br />
CONFIDENTIAL<br />
CCMS II Case Report For Case # 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Page 12 of 12<br />
10/30/2013 7:47:30AM
United States<br />
Department of<br />
Agriculture<br />
Food Safety<br />
and Inspection<br />
Service<br />
Office of<br />
Public Health<br />
Science<br />
Washington, D.C.<br />
20250<br />
October 16, 2013<br />
To:<br />
Foster Poultry Farms<br />
1000 Davis St.<br />
Livingston, CA 95334<br />
From: Consumer Complaint Monitoring System<br />
Food Safety and Inspection Service<br />
Please find enclosed a copy of a consumer complaint received by the<br />
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Safety and Inspection Service (<strong>FSIS</strong>). According to the<br />
consumer report, the complaint involves a product produced by your establishment. <strong>FSIS</strong> has<br />
entered the information into the Consumer Complaint Monitoring System - an electronic<br />
database designed to document and track all consumer complaints received by the agency.<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong> has determined that no further action is necessary at this time. However, your review of the<br />
enclosed report may indicate that unilateral actions on your part are needed. You do not need to<br />
reply to this communication.<br />
Sincerely,<br />
The CCMS Surveillance Team<br />
Applied Epidemiology Division<br />
Office of Public Health Science
Case Number: 2013-<strong>07</strong>02 Date Reported: 10/<strong>14</strong>/2013<br />
Complainant Location: Las Vegas, NV<br />
Establishment:<br />
06137 P<br />
Foster Poultry Farms<br />
Product Brand: Foster Farms<br />
Package Size: 6.12 lbs. net weight<br />
Product Name: Leg quarters<br />
Codes:<br />
Purchase Point:<br />
Food 4 Less<br />
Date: 10/7/2013<br />
Primary Complaint: Illness<br />
Complainant Comment: The complainant bought 1 package (net weight 6.12 lbs.) of Foster<br />
Farms leg quarters on Monday, Oct. 7, 2013, at approximately 0800 hours, from Food 4 Less on<br />
8180 S. Las Vegas Blvd., Las Vegas, Nevada. He said that, at approximately 1000 hours on that<br />
same day, he cooked and consumed some of the product. He said he went to sleep, and he woke<br />
up feeling muscle pains at around 6pm or 7pm that day. He said he also experienced the<br />
following symptoms: headache, chills, hot flashes, vomiting, and diarrhea. He said he also felt<br />
sluggish. He said he was experiencing these symptoms until Friday, Oct. 11, when the diarrhea<br />
began to stop. He said he went to the hospital on Sunday, October 13, for the pains he was still<br />
experiencing. He said the hospital wanted to take a stool sample but that he already went to the<br />
bathroom before going to the hospital, so the hospital took 2 blood samples for diagnostics. He<br />
went to Valley Hospital Medical Center on 620 Shadow Lane, Las Vegas, Nevada, 89106. The<br />
hospital gave him Cipro and Norco. He indicated that the establishment number on the<br />
packaging is Est. P6137 with a use by/freeze by date of October 9, 2013. He said that he still has<br />
the product and packaging at his home. He is still currently experiencing side pains on the right<br />
side of his body. He has not been able to eat. His headache comes and goes.<br />
Sampling Instructions:<br />
NOTICE: REPORT CONTAINS UNVERIFIED INFORMATION FURNISHED BY<br />
COMPLAINANT
San Mateo County (CA) Salmonella Infection Cluster<br />
Case-Patients by Illness Onset Date, September 2013 (N=27)<br />
(as of 10/4/13)<br />
5<br />
4<br />
Probable (n=<strong>14</strong>)<br />
Confirmed (n = 13)<br />
Number of Patients<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
Illness Onset Date
Persons infected with the outbreak strains of Salmonella Heidelberg and by date<br />
of illness onset*<br />
Number of persons<br />
6<br />
5<br />
4<br />
JF6X01.0672<br />
JF6X01.0326<br />
JF6X01.0258<br />
JF6X01.0122<br />
JF6X01.0045<br />
JF6X01.0041<br />
JF6X01.0022<br />
3<br />
2<br />
1<br />
0<br />
2/22 3/1 3/8 3/15 3/22 3/29 4/5 4/12 4/19 4/26 5/3 5/10 5/17 5/24 5/31 6/7 6/<strong>14</strong> 6/21 6/28 7/5 7/12 7/19 7/26 8/2 8/9 8/16 8/23 8/30 9/6 9/13 9/20<br />
*known and estimated onset date<br />
2013<br />
Date of Illness Onset
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Information reported may be incomplete and should be considered preliminary. It is subject to change as information is<br />
updated. More detailed information is available upon request. This information is to be considered confidential and is to<br />
be shared with colleagues on a strict need-to-know basis. Case-specific health information, proprietary information, and<br />
establishment-specific information should be carefully reviewed before further dissemination.<br />
(b) (5)
(b) (5)
(b) (5)
(b) (5)
CCMS II EIAO Verification Report<br />
CCMS Case Number Reporting Date Incident Date and Complaint Description<br />
Illness possibly associated with raw<br />
2013-<strong>07</strong>02 10/<strong>14</strong>/2013 10/<strong>07</strong>/2013 chicken product; Medical visit<br />
required.<br />
I I<br />
Please verify the following information when visiting with the consumer:<br />
EST Number<br />
P6137<br />
Use/Sell By Date<br />
Establishment Name and Address<br />
Foster Poultry Farms<br />
Livingston, CA 95334<br />
Product Name(s) and Description<br />
10/09/2013 Foster Farms Leg Quarters<br />
Lot Number<br />
Explanation of Product Date and Lotting<br />
<strong>FSIS</strong> Processing Type (Select One)<br />
l:l<br />
1. What is the condition of the index product packaging? (e.g.,intact,non-intact,puncture holes,<br />
etc.)<br />
2. What is the condition of the index product? (e.g., no abnormalities,off-color,off-odor,etc.)<br />
3. Description of foreign object(s),if applicable.<br />
Type<br />
Shape<br />
Color<br />
Dimensions<br />
4. Additional observations or notes:
5. Sampling submission instructions:<br />
please collect and send to:<br />
ATTN: Laboratory Supervisor, <strong>FSIS</strong> OSEL<br />
Russell Research Center, 950 College Station Rd, Athens, GA 30605.<br />
NOTE: <strong>FSIS</strong> Forms 10,000-2: Domestic Laboratory Report (inspector generated) and<br />
8000-17: Evidence Receipt and Chain of Custody should be filled out and included with<br />
samples. See <strong>FSIS</strong> Directive 7355.1 and MLG Chapter 10 for guidance on sample seals and<br />
procedures. 11<br />
6. Insert pictures in the spaces provided. Pictures should contain at a minimum, packaging codes, the<br />
product and foreign objects against an object for size comparison (e.g. coin, ruler, etc.). Double click<br />
above the word "Image" to add files.<br />
NOTE: The total file size for all pictures should be no greater than 2 MB or the system may time-out when<br />
attempting to upload the file. Please use a picture editing program such as Microsoft Office Picture<br />
Manager to compress the file sizes, if necessary. large files or extra pictures can be uploaded directly to<br />
the documents sections of the case.<br />
Image 1 Image 2<br />
I<br />
I I Reset Image 2 I<br />
Reset Image 1<br />
lmage3<br />
I Reset Image 3 I I<br />
lmage4<br />
Reset Image 4 I<br />
NOTE: When completmg th1s form, please be as descnpt1ve as poss1ble m order to g1ve the reader a clear p1cture of what<br />
you are relating in each response. Thank you.