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DPI: Misconduct by Authorised Vehicle Examiners - Corruption and ...

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enefit of any person, or a public servant accepts or agrees to<br />

accept, anything of value from any person, intending to be influenced<br />

or rewarded in connection with any business. 7<br />

[39] A number of Commission investigations have focused on alleged public<br />

sector misconduct in connection with the activities of lob<strong>by</strong>ists <strong>and</strong> other<br />

persons. Legitimate lob<strong>by</strong>ing does not need to rely on the use of improper<br />

influence strategies to achieve its objective. However, improper influence<br />

occurs where lob<strong>by</strong>ing seeks to achieve its objective regardless of the<br />

merits of its case <strong>by</strong> inducing a public servant to act in a way that does not<br />

advance the public interest, or is in fact antithetical to it.<br />

[40] Common methods of improper influence include bribery, threats, offers of<br />

gifts or benefits, <strong>and</strong> claims to special treatment based on personal<br />

association or friendship. If improper influence is not recognised, <strong>and</strong><br />

responded to appropriately it can lead to the misuse (or abuse) of authority<br />

<strong>and</strong> discretion <strong>by</strong> public officers. It is this misuse (or abuse) of authority<br />

<strong>and</strong> discretion on the part of a public officer that gives rise to misconduct.<br />

[41] In the context of <strong>DPI</strong>, improper influence-related misconduct might involve<br />

the certification of a motor vehicle as roadworthy without inspection, or<br />

granting a Learner’s Permit to a person who did not pass the required<br />

Learner’s Permit Theory Test.<br />

[42] Improper influence-related misconduct risk is well documented in the<br />

regulatory sector because of the considerable authority exercised <strong>by</strong> such<br />

agencies <strong>and</strong> the value attached to the services which are subject to<br />

regulation (refer [110]).<br />

1.4 Reporting <strong>by</strong> the Commission<br />

[43] Under section 84(1) of the CCC Act the Commission may at any time<br />

prepare a report on any matter that has been the subject of an<br />

investigation or other action in respect of misconduct. By section 84(3) the<br />

Commission may include in a report:<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

statements as to any of the Commission’s assessments,<br />

opinions <strong>and</strong> recommendations; <strong>and</strong><br />

statements as to any of the Commission’s reasons for the<br />

assessments, opinions <strong>and</strong> recommendations.<br />

[44] The Commission may cause a report prepared under this section to be<br />

laid before each House of Parliament, as stipulated in section 84(4) of the<br />

CCC Act, or dealt with under section 93 of the CCC Act.<br />

[45] Section 86 of the CCC Act requires that before reporting any matters<br />

adverse to a person or body in a report under section 84 the Commission<br />

must give the person or body a reasonable opportunity to make<br />

representations to the Commission concerning those matters.<br />

9

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