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Times of the Islands Summer 2015

Presents the "soul of the Turks & Caicos Islands" with in-depth features about local people, culture, history, environment, businesses, resorts, restaurants and activities.

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green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

green pages newsletter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> department <strong>of</strong> environment & maritime affairs<br />

The School for Field Studies<br />

Center for Marine Resource Studies<br />

On South Caicos, a unique opportunity to study and<br />

monitor long-term environmental changes was seized<br />

upon by The School for Field Studies’ Center for Marine<br />

Resource Studies (SFS CMRS). The School for Field<br />

Studies (SFS) is a US-based academic institution that<br />

provides multidisciplinary, field-based environmental<br />

study abroad opportunities to undergraduate university<br />

students. Each SFS program (nine in total) highlights a<br />

different region <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, with its own distinct<br />

cultural and ecological characteristics and unique environmental<br />

challenges.<br />

Faculty and students at <strong>the</strong> SFS CMRS on South<br />

Caicos work in close cooperation with local partners<br />

including <strong>the</strong> TCI’s Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and<br />

Maritime Affairs (DEMA), TCReef Inc. (www.tcreef.org),<br />

and local fishermen and processing plants to protect<br />

and enhance <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island’s coral reefs<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r marine resources.<br />

SFS CMRS recognizes <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> studying climate<br />

change impacts on local ecosystems by including<br />

related projects in program and research components.<br />

Likely, and already observed, impacts <strong>of</strong> climate change<br />

to marine and coastal ecosystems include those linked<br />

to temperature change on organism metabolism, water<br />

chemistry including carbonate cycle, precipitation<br />

change on water balance, and wind and water circulation<br />

pattern changes. Long term data collection is a<br />

crucial element <strong>of</strong> observing and understanding such<br />

impacts, beneficial to stakeholders and essential to policy<br />

makers. a<br />

We are continuing to investigate o<strong>the</strong>r variables that<br />

will impact turtle nesting success now and in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Once all <strong>the</strong> data have been collected, covering at least<br />

two full years, <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> this research will be aggregated<br />

with those <strong>of</strong> sister projects around <strong>the</strong> world, thus<br />

allowing for comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation in <strong>the</strong> Turks &<br />

Caicos to that in o<strong>the</strong>r, far away areas where marine turtles<br />

nest and even in different oceans.<br />

In addition to our beach pr<strong>of</strong>iling, Dr. Aaron Henderson<br />

leads SFS CMRS staff and students on surveys <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

marine turtle population around South Caicos. Turtles are<br />

captured, measured, and, if not already, tagged with flipper<br />

and Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) tags. Turtle<br />

movement is also tracked using Lotek Lat1400 tags from<br />

which we can determine in what environments <strong>the</strong>y roam,<br />

i.e. banks, shallow reefs, or deep reefs. DNA samples also<br />

help to understand better <strong>the</strong> local population.<br />

Maintaining healthy habitats for marine turtles in a<br />

changing climate can have ecological, social, and economic<br />

benefits. Healthy ecosystems provide protection for<br />

additional species and continue to supply resources to<br />

coastal communities. Understanding <strong>the</strong> impacts on <strong>the</strong><br />

natural resources <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TCI make us better equipped to<br />

help sustain marine populations dependent on <strong>the</strong>m. a<br />

The healthy and colorful reefs that line Turks & Caicos shores are one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country’s most precious commodities.<br />

SEAN BRADY–KAIERI PHOTOGRAPHY<br />

To learn more about <strong>the</strong> SFS program, go to http://<br />

www.fieldstudies.org/tci.<br />

Going Strong<br />

The Turks & Caicos Reef Fund celebrates five years <strong>of</strong> positive impact.<br />

Turtle tracks are commonly documented during sampling events.<br />

CHARLOTTE DE FONTAUBERT<br />

Story & Photos By Don Stark, Chairman, Turks & Caicos Reef Fund<br />

Environmental protection in <strong>the</strong> Turks & Caicos <strong>Islands</strong> has been a hit or miss affair for many years.<br />

The Department <strong>of</strong> Environment and Maritime Affairs (DEMA), <strong>the</strong> governmental agency responsible for<br />

environmental protection, has been chronically underfunded and understaffed for more than a decade.<br />

The so-called Conservation Fund, which no longer exists, served virtually no conservation purpose and<br />

mostly funded non-conservation projects in <strong>the</strong> TCI.<br />

28 www.timespub.tc<br />

<strong>Times</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Islands</strong> <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2015</strong> 29

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