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5 - Complaints, Grievances & Appeals

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5<br />

COMPLAINTS,<br />

GRIEVANCES & APPEALS<br />

OVERVIEW<br />

If a provider disagrees with any of Empire’s policies<br />

or services, or would like to request a review of an<br />

unfavorable determination, the provider may file a<br />

complaint, grievance or appeal. Please refer to the<br />

information below in order to follow the proper<br />

procedures.<br />

COMPLAINTS<br />

A complaint is an expression of dissatisfaction with any<br />

aspect of Empire’s healthcare services not involving a<br />

plan decision. If a provider is dissatisfied with any<br />

aspect of Empire’s policies or practices regarding the<br />

delivery of services to covered persons, he or she may<br />

file a complaint in writing to:<br />

Empire<br />

Provider Services Department<br />

PO Box 1407<br />

Church Street Station<br />

New York, New York 10008-1407<br />

Attn: Provider Services<br />

Or file a complaint by phone at 1-800-552-6630<br />

(No specific form for written complaints is required.)<br />

The complaint and any supporting documentation<br />

submitted by the provider will be investigated by a<br />

qualified provider service representative. The results<br />

will be communicated in a written decision to the<br />

provider within 30 calendar days of receipt of all<br />

necessary information.<br />

This process applies to instances in which Empire is<br />

not being asked to review or overturn a previous<br />

administrative or medical management decision that<br />

resulted in a claim denial, reduction in claim payment or<br />

denial of precertification of covered services. The<br />

processes used for those issues are described below.<br />

GRIEVANCES<br />

<strong>Grievances</strong> are requests to review unfavorable<br />

decisions (also called adverse determinations) not<br />

based on medical necessity (e.g., claim denial, benefit<br />

limitation, subscriber contract exclusion, etc.).<br />

Level One <strong>Grievances</strong><br />

You must file a level one grievance within<br />

180 calendar days from the date of our initial<br />

determination. <strong>Grievances</strong> filed after that date will<br />

not be considered. To file a grievance, call or write<br />

to Empire Provider Services at the address and<br />

telephone number listed under complaints.<br />

Empire will investigate and respond within 30 calendar<br />

days of receipt of the grievance. In the case of an<br />

urgent medical need where a delayed decision would<br />

significantly increase the risk to a patient’s health,<br />

Empire will render a decision faster. In this situation, the<br />

provider can request an expedited grievance. Empire<br />

will respond to expedited grievances within 72 hours of<br />

receipt of the grievance.<br />

Level Two <strong>Grievances</strong><br />

If providers are dissatisfied with Empire’s decision on a<br />

level one grievance, they have 60 business days from<br />

the date of the decision to file a level two grievance.<br />

They can file by contacting Empire Provider Services at<br />

the address and telephone number given at left.<br />

Level two grievances will be reviewed by a<br />

representative not involved with the previous adverse<br />

determination. A decision will be reached within 30<br />

calendar days of receipt of the grievance. Providers<br />

page 28


may also file expedited level two grievances. Empire<br />

will respond to them within 72 hours of receipt of the<br />

grievance.<br />

Below are time frames for Empire’s response to<br />

grievances.<br />

Standard<br />

Expedited<br />

Level One<br />

Within 30 calendar<br />

days from our<br />

receipt of the<br />

grievance.<br />

Within 72 hours<br />

from our receipt of<br />

the grievance<br />

RECONSIDERATIONS<br />

AND APPEALS<br />

If the Medical Management Department determines<br />

that an admission, extension of the hospital stay, or<br />

some other healthcare service is not medically<br />

necessary, you may request reconsideration (through<br />

the attending physician) or appeal the decision in the<br />

ways described in the following sections.<br />

Reconsiderations<br />

A request for reconsideration can be made by calling<br />

or writing to the Medical Management Department,<br />

the specific contact information for which will be<br />

listed on the denial letter. The hospital or the<br />

physician who recommended the admission, the<br />

extension of a stay, or other healthcare services can<br />

make the request for reconsideration. In addition,<br />

the request can be made only:<br />

If we deny service prior to or during a member’s<br />

medical service, and<br />

If the denial is based on issues of medical<br />

necessity, and<br />

If the decision occurred without our Medical Director<br />

discussing the hospitalization or other services with<br />

the physician who recommended them.<br />

Services that have already been provided<br />

are not subject to reconsideration.<br />

Level Two<br />

Within 30 calendar<br />

days from our<br />

receipt of the<br />

grievance.<br />

Within 72 hours<br />

from our receipt of<br />

the grievance<br />

A reconsideration may be filed within seven<br />

calendar days of our initial pre-service (prospective)<br />

determination by contacting the Case Management<br />

Department which rendered the initial denial of<br />

service.<br />

All reconsideration requests that are received<br />

beyond seven calendar days of the initial pre-service<br />

denial should be addressed to the <strong>Appeals</strong> Unit and<br />

will be processed as appeals.<br />

A request for reconsideration will be reviewed within<br />

one business day by the Medical Director who made the<br />

initial decision to deny the precertification or the<br />

extension of service. The review will include any<br />

additional information provided. If the Medical Director<br />

who made the initial decision is not available, another<br />

Medical Director may act in his or her place.<br />

If we uphold our prior decision, written notification will<br />

be provided. This notification will include the following:<br />

The reasons for the decision, including the clinical<br />

rationale<br />

Information on how to obtain a copy of the clinical<br />

review criteria used in making the decision<br />

Instructions on how to initiate an appeal<br />

What additional information, if any, must be<br />

provided to or obtained by us in order to make a<br />

decision on appeal<br />

<strong>Appeals</strong><br />

<strong>Appeals</strong> are requests to review and change unfavorable<br />

clinical decisions (also called adverse determinations)<br />

such as when an admission, the extension of a stay or<br />

some other healthcare service is determined not to be<br />

medically necessary.<br />

Expedited <strong>Appeals</strong><br />

A provider, a patient, a patient’s family or representative,<br />

or a hospital may request an urgent/expedited appeal<br />

when the denial of coverage involves:<br />

Cases involving continued or extended healthcare<br />

services<br />

Requests for additional services for a patient<br />

undergoing a continuing course of treatment<br />

Cases in which the member’s physician or healthcare<br />

provider believes an immediate appeal is warranted<br />

An expedited appeal must be filed within 180 calendar<br />

days of the initial unfavorable decision. <strong>Appeals</strong> filed<br />

after that date will not be considered, and you will<br />

receive a letter stating that the opportunity to file an<br />

appeal has been exhausted.<br />

Expedited appeals will be responded to within 72 hours<br />

of Empire’s receipt of the necessary information.<br />

page 29


For our Administrative Service Only (ASO) line of<br />

business, there are no further appeal options after<br />

an expedited appeal.<br />

For our fully insured lines of business, a level two<br />

pre-service or post-service appeal may be filed<br />

within 60 business days of a level one expedited<br />

denial. Any level two appeals completed after an<br />

expedited appeal will be responded to within<br />

60 calendar days.<br />

We will provide reasonable access to a Medical<br />

Director within one business day of receiving notice<br />

of the request for an expedited appeal.<br />

Pre-Service (Prospective) <strong>Appeals</strong><br />

A pre-service appeal is a request to review an<br />

unfavorable decision issued prior to or during a service.<br />

Empire offers two levels of pre-service appeals for<br />

providers:<br />

Level one pre-service appeals must be filed<br />

within 180 calendar days of the initial adverse<br />

determination. <strong>Appeals</strong> filed after that date will not<br />

be considered, and you will receive a letter stating<br />

that the opportunity to file an appeal has been<br />

exhausted. Level one pre-service appeals will be<br />

responded to within 15 calendar days of Empire’s<br />

receipt of the appeal request.<br />

Level two pre-service appeals must be filed<br />

within 60 business days of the level one appeal<br />

determination. <strong>Appeals</strong> filed after that date will<br />

not be considered, and you will receive a letter<br />

stating that the opportunity to appeal has been<br />

exhausted. Level two pre-service appeals will be<br />

responded to within 15 calendar days of Empire’s<br />

receipt of the appeal request.<br />

Post-Service (Retrospective) <strong>Appeals</strong><br />

A post-service appeal is a request to review an<br />

unfavorable decision issued after a service was<br />

rendered. Empire offers two levels of post-service<br />

appeals for providers:<br />

Level one post-service appeals must be filed<br />

within 180 calendar days of the initial adverse<br />

determination. <strong>Appeals</strong> filed after that date will not<br />

be considered, and you will receive a letter stating<br />

that the opportunity to appeal has been exhausted.<br />

Level one post-service appeals will be responded to<br />

within 30 calendar days of Empire’s receipt of the<br />

appeal request.<br />

Level two post-service appeals must be filed<br />

within 60 business days of the level one appeal<br />

determination. <strong>Appeals</strong> filed after that date will not<br />

be considered, and you will receive a letter stating<br />

that the opportunity to appeal has been exhausted.<br />

Level two post-service appeals will be responded to<br />

within 30 calendar days of Empire’s receipt of the<br />

appeal request.<br />

Below are appeal time frames for fully insured and ASO<br />

lines of business:<br />

Standard<br />

Expedited<br />

Level One<br />

Pre-Service<br />

Within 15 calendar<br />

days from the<br />

receipt of the<br />

appeal request.<br />

Post-Service<br />

Within 30 calendar<br />

days from the<br />

receipt of the<br />

appeal request.<br />

Within 72 hours<br />

from the receipt of<br />

the appeal request.<br />

APPEAL REVIEW PROCESS<br />

Level Two<br />

Your appeal should be accompanied by a letter stating<br />

why the decision is being appealed and why you feel<br />

the decision should be overturned. Also include the<br />

information necessary to review it, such as the<br />

medical record.<br />

All appeals are reviewed by a qualified medical<br />

professional, with the same or similar specialty<br />

as the practitioner rendering the care and who<br />

was not involved with the initial determination.<br />

Pre-Service<br />

Within 15 calendar<br />

days from the<br />

receipt of the<br />

appeal request.<br />

Post-Service<br />

Within 30 calendar<br />

days from the<br />

receipt of the<br />

appeal request.<br />

N/A for ASO<br />

accounts. Within<br />

60 calendar days<br />

for fully insured<br />

accounts.<br />

If sufficient documentation to support the reasons for<br />

the appeal is not provided, Empire <strong>Appeals</strong> Department<br />

will attempt to request additional documentation or<br />

medical records.<br />

page 30


Appeal Communication<br />

If we make a decision favorable to the person filing the<br />

appeal, written notification is sent stating that the denial<br />

decision has been reversed. On the other hand, if we<br />

make a decision that is not favorable, we will provide<br />

written notification that will include the clinical<br />

rationale upon which the appeal determination is<br />

based. The letter will also contain information and rights<br />

regarding any further appeals.<br />

Expedited and pre-service appeal outcomes are also<br />

telephonically relayed to the person filing the appeal.<br />

External <strong>Appeals</strong><br />

Based on New York State Department of Insurance<br />

regulations, if services were denied based on medical<br />

necessity or a determination that they are experimental<br />

or investigational, subsequent to an appeal you may<br />

have the right to an external review. You can initiate an<br />

external review using the form Empire will send you<br />

when our final adverse determination is made. Please<br />

note: providers may request external review only when<br />

representing a member on pre-service (prospective)<br />

appeal or themselves on a post-service (retrospective)<br />

appeal.<br />

BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE<br />

APPEALS<br />

To request an appeal of an initial behavioral<br />

healthcare medical management decision (level one<br />

determination) rendered by Magellan, please submit<br />

your request in writing to:<br />

<strong>Appeals</strong> Department<br />

Magellan Behavioral Health<br />

199 Pomeroy Road<br />

Parsippany, NJ 07054<br />

Should a member not be satisfied with the level one<br />

determination, please follow the procedure outlined in<br />

the level-one determination letter.<br />

Send behavioral health related complaints or<br />

grievances not relating to Medical Management<br />

Department appeals to:<br />

<strong>Complaints</strong><br />

Magellan Behavioral Health<br />

199 Pomeroy Road<br />

Parsippany, NJ 07054<br />

Or call 1-800-626-3643<br />

For all other behavioral health vendors, please follow<br />

the instructions on the notice of adverse determination.<br />

For information regarding all claims, or claim disputes,<br />

call Empire Provider Services at 1-800-992-BLUE<br />

(1-800-992-2583), Monday – Friday, 8:30 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.<br />

OUR ADDITIONAL<br />

RESPONSIBILITIES<br />

In addition to the previously stated responsibilities,<br />

we will also:<br />

Protect the confidentiality of all parties involved in<br />

the complaint and appeals process<br />

Allow a member to appoint a representative to act on<br />

his/her behalf at any point during the grievance and<br />

appeals process<br />

Include information regarding the next available<br />

level of appeal into all adverse responses to appeals<br />

page 31

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